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{{Short description|Group of flies}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Cyclorrhapha
|taxon=Cyclorrhapha
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| image = Sarcophagid fly Portrait.jpg
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| image_caption = ''[[Musca domestica]]''
<!-- | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] -->
| image_alt =Musca domestica
| classis = [[Insect]]a
|subdivision_ranks=Sections
| subclassis = [[Pterygota]]
|subdivision=
| infraclassis = [[Neoptera]]
* [[Schizophora]]
| superordo = [[Endopterygota]]|
|display_parents=4
| ordo = [[Fly|Diptera]]
| subordo = [[Brachycera]]
| infraordo = [[Muscomorpha]]
| unranked_familia = '''Cyclorrhapha'''
}}
}}
'''Cyclorrhapha''' is an [[Taxon#Ranks|unranked taxon]] within the [[infraorder (biology)|infraorder]] [[Muscomorpha]]. They are called "Cyclorrhapha" ('circular-seamed flies')<ref>{{cite book |last1=Borror | first1= Donald J.|last2=Triplehorn | first2= Charles A. | last3=Johnson | first3= Norman F.|title=An Introduction to the Study of Insects, Sixth Edition |publisher=Saunders College Publishing, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers, Philadelphia |date=2009 |pages=501, 548 |isbn=978-0-03-025397-3}}</ref> with reference to the circular aperture through which the adult escapes the [[puparium]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Borror | first1= Donald J.|last2=Triplehorn | first2= Charles A. | last3=Johnson | first3= Norman F.|title=An Introduction to the Study of Insects, Sixth Edition |publisher=Saunders College Publishing, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers, Philadelphia |date=2009 |page=548 |isbn=978-0-03-025397-3}}</ref> This is a [[circumscriptional name]] that has significant historical familiarity, but in the present classification, this name is synonymous with the more recent "[[Muscomorpha]]".<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Marchiori |first1=Carlos Henrique |title=Study of Diptera species of medical, sanitary, veterinary, and economic importance in Brazil: Bibliographic summary |journal=Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies |date=30 September 2021 |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=066–078 |doi=10.53022/oarjms.2021.1.2.0032 |url=https://oarjpublication.com/journals/oarjms/sites/default/files/OARJMS-2021-0032.pdf}}</ref>


Cyclorrhapha underwent major adaptive radiation that led to the creation of over 72 000 species. These species share multiple attributes such as the 360-degree rotation of the male terminalia.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=de Oliveira |first1=Janaina Lima |last2=Sobrinho-Junior |first2=Iderval Silva |last3=Chahad-Ehlers |first3=Samira |last4=de Brito |first4=Reinaldo Alves |title=Evolutionary coincidence of adaptive changes in exuperantia and the emergence of bicoid in Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) |journal=Development Genes and Evolution |date=11 September 2017 |volume=227 |issue=5 |pages=355–365 |doi=10.1007/s00427-017-0594-3 |pmid=28894941 |pmc=5597691 }}</ref>
'''Cyclorrhapha''' is an unranked taxon within the [[infraorder (biology)|infraorder]] [[Muscomorpha]]. They are called "Cyclorrhapha" ('circular-seamed flies') with reference to the circular aperture through which the adult escapes the puparium. This is a [[circumscriptional name]] that has significant historical familiarity, but in the present classification, this name is synonymous with the more recent "[[Muscomorpha]]"; details and reasoning are presented [[Talk:Brachycera|here]].


Cyclorrhapha exhibits significant morphological and molecular diversity, including notable changes in anterior egg development, as exemplified by the role of the exuperantia (exu) gene in Anastrepha fraterculus, a species of great agricultural importance.<ref>Oliveira, J. L. de, Sobrinho-Junior, I. S., Chahad-Ehlers, S., & Brito, R. A. de. (2017). Evolutionary coincidence of adaptive changes in Exuperantia and the emergence of bicoid in Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) - Development Genes and Evolution. SpringerLink. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00427-017-0594-3</ref> Additionally, phylogenetic analyses suggest that the larval structures of Cyclorrhapha have evolved in response to varying food consistencies, reflecting their ecological adaptations.<ref>Rotheray, G. E., & Gilbert, F. (2008). Phylogenetic relationships and the larval head of the lower Cyclorrhapha (Diptera). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 153(2), 287–323. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00395.x</ref>
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{{fly-stub}}


⚫
[[Category:Flies]]


==References==
[[de:Deckelschlüpfer]]
{{Reflist}}
[[fr:cyclorrhapha]]

[[it:Cyclorrhapha]]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14857444}}

⚫
[[Category:Muscomorpha]]
[[Category:Protostome unranked clades]]


⚫
{{Muscomorpha-stub}}

Latest revision as of 04:52, 4 November 2024

Cyclorrhapha
Musca domestica
Musca domestica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Suborder: Brachycera
Infraorder: Muscomorpha
(unranked): Eremoneura
(unranked): Cyclorrhapha
Sections

Cyclorrhapha is an unranked taxon within the infraorder Muscomorpha. They are called "Cyclorrhapha" ('circular-seamed flies')[1] with reference to the circular aperture through which the adult escapes the puparium.[2] This is a circumscriptional name that has significant historical familiarity, but in the present classification, this name is synonymous with the more recent "Muscomorpha".[3]

Cyclorrhapha underwent major adaptive radiation that led to the creation of over 72 000 species. These species share multiple attributes such as the 360-degree rotation of the male terminalia.[4]

Cyclorrhapha exhibits significant morphological and molecular diversity, including notable changes in anterior egg development, as exemplified by the role of the exuperantia (exu) gene in Anastrepha fraterculus, a species of great agricultural importance.[5] Additionally, phylogenetic analyses suggest that the larval structures of Cyclorrhapha have evolved in response to varying food consistencies, reflecting their ecological adaptations.[6]


References

[edit]
  1. ^ Borror, Donald J.; Triplehorn, Charles A.; Johnson, Norman F. (2009). An Introduction to the Study of Insects, Sixth Edition. Saunders College Publishing, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers, Philadelphia. pp. 501, 548. ISBN 978-0-03-025397-3.
  2. ^ Borror, Donald J.; Triplehorn, Charles A.; Johnson, Norman F. (2009). An Introduction to the Study of Insects, Sixth Edition. Saunders College Publishing, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers, Philadelphia. p. 548. ISBN 978-0-03-025397-3.
  3. ^ Marchiori, Carlos Henrique (30 September 2021). "Study of Diptera species of medical, sanitary, veterinary, and economic importance in Brazil: Bibliographic summary" (PDF). Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies. 1 (2): 066–078. doi:10.53022/oarjms.2021.1.2.0032.
  4. ^ de Oliveira, Janaina Lima; Sobrinho-Junior, Iderval Silva; Chahad-Ehlers, Samira; de Brito, Reinaldo Alves (11 September 2017). "Evolutionary coincidence of adaptive changes in exuperantia and the emergence of bicoid in Cyclorrhapha (Diptera)". Development Genes and Evolution. 227 (5): 355–365. doi:10.1007/s00427-017-0594-3. PMC 5597691. PMID 28894941.
  5. ^ Oliveira, J. L. de, Sobrinho-Junior, I. S., Chahad-Ehlers, S., & Brito, R. A. de. (2017). Evolutionary coincidence of adaptive changes in Exuperantia and the emergence of bicoid in Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) - Development Genes and Evolution. SpringerLink. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00427-017-0594-3
  6. ^ Rotheray, G. E., & Gilbert, F. (2008). Phylogenetic relationships and the larval head of the lower Cyclorrhapha (Diptera). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 153(2), 287–323. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00395.x


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