Cyclorrhapha: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Group of flies}} |
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'''Cyclorrhapha''' is an [[Taxon#Ranks|unranked taxon]] within the [[infraorder (biology)|infraorder]] [[Muscomorpha]]. They are called "Cyclorrhapha" ('circular-seamed flies')<ref>{{cite book |last1=Borror | first1= Donald J.|last2=Triplehorn | first2= Charles A. | last3=Johnson | first3= Norman F.|title=An Introduction to the Study of Insects, Sixth Edition |publisher=Saunders College Publishing, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers, Philadelphia |date=2009 |pages=501,548 | |
'''Cyclorrhapha''' is an [[Taxon#Ranks|unranked taxon]] within the [[infraorder (biology)|infraorder]] [[Muscomorpha]]. They are called "Cyclorrhapha" ('circular-seamed flies')<ref>{{cite book |last1=Borror | first1= Donald J.|last2=Triplehorn | first2= Charles A. | last3=Johnson | first3= Norman F.|title=An Introduction to the Study of Insects, Sixth Edition |publisher=Saunders College Publishing, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers, Philadelphia |date=2009 |pages=501, 548 |isbn=978-0-03-025397-3}}</ref> with reference to the circular aperture through which the adult escapes the [[puparium]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Borror | first1= Donald J.|last2=Triplehorn | first2= Charles A. | last3=Johnson | first3= Norman F.|title=An Introduction to the Study of Insects, Sixth Edition |publisher=Saunders College Publishing, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers, Philadelphia |date=2009 |page=548 |isbn=978-0-03-025397-3}}</ref> This is a [[circumscriptional name]] that has significant historical familiarity, but in the present classification, this name is synonymous with the more recent "[[Muscomorpha]]".<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Marchiori |first1=Carlos Henrique |title=Study of Diptera species of medical, sanitary, veterinary, and economic importance in Brazil: Bibliographic summary |journal=Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies |date=30 September 2021 |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=066–078 |doi=10.53022/oarjms.2021.1.2.0032 |url=https://oarjpublication.com/journals/oarjms/sites/default/files/OARJMS-2021-0032.pdf}}</ref> |
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Cyclorrhapha underwent major adaptive radiation that led to the creation of over 72 000 species. These species share multiple attributes such as the 360-degree rotation of the male terminalia.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=de Oliveira |first1=Janaina Lima |last2=Sobrinho-Junior |first2=Iderval Silva |last3=Chahad-Ehlers |first3=Samira |last4=de Brito |first4=Reinaldo Alves |title=Evolutionary coincidence of adaptive changes in exuperantia and the emergence of bicoid in Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) |journal=Development Genes and Evolution |date=11 September 2017 |volume=227 |issue=5 |pages=355–365 |doi=10.1007/s00427-017-0594-3 |pmid=28894941 |pmc=5597691 }}</ref> |
Cyclorrhapha underwent major adaptive radiation that led to the creation of over 72 000 species. These species share multiple attributes such as the 360-degree rotation of the male terminalia.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=de Oliveira |first1=Janaina Lima |last2=Sobrinho-Junior |first2=Iderval Silva |last3=Chahad-Ehlers |first3=Samira |last4=de Brito |first4=Reinaldo Alves |title=Evolutionary coincidence of adaptive changes in exuperantia and the emergence of bicoid in Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) |journal=Development Genes and Evolution |date=11 September 2017 |volume=227 |issue=5 |pages=355–365 |doi=10.1007/s00427-017-0594-3 |pmid=28894941 |pmc=5597691 }}</ref> |
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Cyclorrhapha exhibits significant morphological and molecular diversity, including notable changes in anterior egg development, as exemplified by the role of the exuperantia (exu) gene in Anastrepha fraterculus, a species of great agricultural importance.<ref>Oliveira, J. L. de, Sobrinho-Junior, I. S., Chahad-Ehlers, S., & Brito, R. A. de. (2017). Evolutionary coincidence of adaptive changes in Exuperantia and the emergence of bicoid in Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) - Development Genes and Evolution. SpringerLink. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00427-017-0594-3</ref> Additionally, phylogenetic analyses suggest that the larval structures of Cyclorrhapha have evolved in response to varying food consistencies, reflecting their ecological adaptations.<ref>Rotheray, G. E., & Gilbert, F. (2008). Phylogenetic relationships and the larval head of the lower Cyclorrhapha (Diptera). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 153(2), 287–323. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00395.x</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Latest revision as of 04:52, 4 November 2024
| Cyclorrhapha | |
|---|---|
| |
| Musca domestica | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Suborder: | Brachycera |
| Infraorder: | Muscomorpha |
| (unranked): | Eremoneura |
| (unranked): | Cyclorrhapha |
| Sections | |
Cyclorrhapha is an unranked taxon within the infraorder Muscomorpha. They are called "Cyclorrhapha" ('circular-seamed flies')[1] with reference to the circular aperture through which the adult escapes the puparium.[2] This is a circumscriptional name that has significant historical familiarity, but in the present classification, this name is synonymous with the more recent "Muscomorpha".[3]
Cyclorrhapha underwent major adaptive radiation that led to the creation of over 72 000 species. These species share multiple attributes such as the 360-degree rotation of the male terminalia.[4]
Cyclorrhapha exhibits significant morphological and molecular diversity, including notable changes in anterior egg development, as exemplified by the role of the exuperantia (exu) gene in Anastrepha fraterculus, a species of great agricultural importance.[5] Additionally, phylogenetic analyses suggest that the larval structures of Cyclorrhapha have evolved in response to varying food consistencies, reflecting their ecological adaptations.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ Borror, Donald J.; Triplehorn, Charles A.; Johnson, Norman F. (2009). An Introduction to the Study of Insects, Sixth Edition. Saunders College Publishing, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers, Philadelphia. pp. 501, 548. ISBN 978-0-03-025397-3.
- ^ Borror, Donald J.; Triplehorn, Charles A.; Johnson, Norman F. (2009). An Introduction to the Study of Insects, Sixth Edition. Saunders College Publishing, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers, Philadelphia. p. 548. ISBN 978-0-03-025397-3.
- ^ Marchiori, Carlos Henrique (30 September 2021). "Study of Diptera species of medical, sanitary, veterinary, and economic importance in Brazil: Bibliographic summary" (PDF). Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies. 1 (2): 066–078. doi:10.53022/oarjms.2021.1.2.0032.
- ^ de Oliveira, Janaina Lima; Sobrinho-Junior, Iderval Silva; Chahad-Ehlers, Samira; de Brito, Reinaldo Alves (11 September 2017). "Evolutionary coincidence of adaptive changes in exuperantia and the emergence of bicoid in Cyclorrhapha (Diptera)". Development Genes and Evolution. 227 (5): 355–365. doi:10.1007/s00427-017-0594-3. PMC 5597691. PMID 28894941.
- ^ Oliveira, J. L. de, Sobrinho-Junior, I. S., Chahad-Ehlers, S., & Brito, R. A. de. (2017). Evolutionary coincidence of adaptive changes in Exuperantia and the emergence of bicoid in Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) - Development Genes and Evolution. SpringerLink. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00427-017-0594-3
- ^ Rotheray, G. E., & Gilbert, F. (2008). Phylogenetic relationships and the larval head of the lower Cyclorrhapha (Diptera). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 153(2), 287–323. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00395.x
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