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Coordinates: 34°03′06″N 118°15′18″W / 34.051612°N 118.255050°W / 34.051612; -118.255050
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{{Short description|48-story skyscraper at 444 South Flower Street in Bunker Hill area of downtown Los Angeles}}
{{Infobox building
{{Infobox building
| name = FourFortyFour South Flower
| name = FourFortyFour South Flower
| image = Citigroup Center Downtown Los Angeles.jpg
| image = Citigroup Center Downtown Los Angeles.jpg
| former_names = Citgroup Center<br>Wells Fargo Bank<br>444 Plaza Building
| former_names = Citigroup Center<br />Wells Fargo Building<br />444 Plaza Building
| location = 444 South Flower Street<br>[[Los Angeles]], [[California]]
| location = 444 South Flower Street<br />[[Los Angeles]], [[California]]
| coordinates = {{coord|34.051612|-118.255050|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|34.051612|-118.255050|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}
| start_date = 1978
| start_date = 1978
Line 15: Line 16:
| architect = [[Albert C. Martin, Sr.|Albert C. Martin & Associates]]
| architect = [[Albert C. Martin, Sr.|Albert C. Martin & Associates]]
| structural_engineer =
| structural_engineer =
| main_contractor =
| main_contractor = AECOM Hunt Tishman
| developer =
| developer = [[Rockefeller Group]]
| owner = Coretrust Capital Partners<ref name="LAT 20161216"/>
| owner = Coretrust Capital Partners<ref name="LAT 20161216"/>
| management = Coretrust Management, LP
| management = Coretrust Management, LP
| references = <ref>{{CTBUH|1962}}</ref><ref>{{Emporis|116519}}</ref><ref>{{SkyscraperPage|2798}}</ref><ref>{{Structurae|20002387}}</ref>
| references = <ref>{{CTBUH|1962}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/116519 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306091917/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/116519 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=March 6, 2016 |title=Emporis building ID 116519 |work=[[Emporis]]}}</ref><ref>{{SkyscraperPage|2798}}</ref><ref>{{Structurae|20002387}}</ref>
}}
}}


'''FourFortyFour South Flower''', a {{convert|627|ft|abbr=on}} 48-story skyscraper at 444 S Flower Street in the [[Bunker Hill, Los Angeles, California|Bunker Hill]] area of [[downtown Los Angeles]], [[California]].<ref name="LAT 20161216"/> When completed in 1981, the tower was the [[List of tallest buildings in Los Angeles|fifth-tallest in the city]].
'''FourFortyFour South Flower''', formerly '''Citigroup Center''', is a {{convert|627|ft|abbr=on}} 48-story skyscraper at 444 South Flower Street in the [[Bunker Hill, Los Angeles, California|Bunker Hill]] area of [[downtown Los Angeles]], [[California]].<ref name="LAT 20161216"/> At the time of its completion, in 1981, the tower was the [[List of tallest buildings in Los Angeles|fifth-tallest in the city]].


== History ==
The current owner, Coretrust Capital Partners, acquired the property in November 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-citigroup-center-makeover-20161216-story.html|title=A new look for the 'L.A. Law' building includes 'courtyards in the sky'|last=Vincent|first=Roger|website=latimes.com|access-date=2019-05-17}}</ref> The building was previously owned by [[Beacon Capital Partners]] which purchased the property in 2003 for {{US$|170 million}}, and was later owned by Broadway Partners Fund Manager, LLC from December 2006 to September 2009.<ref>{{cite web |title=Citigroup Center |url=http://www.broadwaypartners.com/portfolio.php?show=asset&a_id=55|publisher=Broadway Partners|date=2010 |access-date=2010-04-02|archive-date=2011-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708095111/http://www.broadwaypartners.com/portfolio.php?show=asset&a_id=55}}</ref>
The structure was developed by the [[Rockefeller Group]] and designed by [[Albert C. Martin, Sr.|Albert C. Martin & Associates]]. It opened in 1981 as the Wells Fargo Building.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.publicartinla.com/Downtown/444/background.html| title = 444 S. Flower Building, Los Angeles. Background information}}</ref> In 2003, [[Beacon Capital Partners]] purchased the property, then known as Citicorp Center, for {{US$|170 million}} from Meiji Seimei Realty (USA) and Grosvenor USA Ltd.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-nov-22-fi-office22-story.html| title = Beacon Capital Acquires Citicorp Center - Los Angeles Times| website = [[Los Angeles Times]]| date = 22 November 2003}} </ref> The building was owned by Broadway Partners Fund Manager, LLC from December 2006 to September 2009.<ref>{{cite web |title=Citigroup Center |url=http://www.broadwaypartners.com/portfolio.php?show=asset&a_id=55|publisher=Broadway Partners|date=2010 |access-date=2010-04-02|archive-date=2011-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708095111/http://www.broadwaypartners.com/portfolio.php?show=asset&a_id=55}}</ref> Coretrust Capital Partners acquired the property in November 2016<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-citigroup-center-makeover-20161216-story.html|title=A new look for the 'L.A. Law' building includes 'courtyards in the sky'|last=Vincent|first=Roger|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=28 December 2016 |access-date=2019-05-17}}</ref> for $336 million.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.commercialsearch.com/news/iconic-downtown-la-office-building-commands-336m/| title = Iconic Downtown LA Office Building Commands $336M - Commercial Property Executive| date = 5 January 2017}}</ref> Citigroup exited the building in 2018 and moved to the nearby [[1 Cal Plaza]] building.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://labusinessjournal.com/news/2018/jun/29/citigroup-exit-citigroup-center-taking-new-lease-o/| title = Citigroup to Exit Citigroup Center; Taking New Lease at One Cal Plaza {{!}} Los Angeles Business Journal| date = 29 June 2018}}</ref>


== Public Artwork ==
== Public artwork ==
FourFortyFour South Flower is home to one of the largest public art collections in Los Angeles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-citigroup-center-makeover-20161216-story.html|title=A new look for the 'L.A. Law' building includes 'courtyards in the sky'|last=Vincent|first=Roger|website=latimes.com|access-date=2019-06-11}}</ref> When the building was constructed, five internationally recognized artists were enlisted to create public works that are represented throughout the gallery.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.publicartinla.com/Downtown/444/background.html|title=444 S. Flower Building, Los Angeles. Background information|website=www.publicartinla.com|access-date=2019-06-11}}</ref>
FourFortyFour South Flower is home to one of the largest public art collections in Los Angeles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-citigroup-center-makeover-20161216-story.html|title=A new look for the 'L.A. Law' building includes 'courtyards in the sky'|last=Vincent|first=Roger|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=28 December 2016 |access-date=2019-06-11}}</ref> When the building was constructed, five internationally recognized artists were enlisted to create public works that are represented throughout the gallery.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.publicartinla.com/Downtown/444/background.html|title=444 S. Flower Building, Los Angeles. Background information|website=www.publicartinla.com|access-date=2019-06-11}}</ref>


In addition to the pieces that were commissioned during the building's construction, a new mural by local artist Augustine Kofie was unveiled in Spring 2019.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://augustinekofie.info/murals-inside/fourfortyfour-south-flower-la/1|title=Augustine Kofie|website=augustinekofie.info|language=en-us|access-date=2019-06-12}}</ref>
In addition to the pieces that were commissioned during the building's construction, a new mural by local artist Augustine Kofie was unveiled in spring 2019.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://augustinekofie.info/murals-inside/fourfortyfour-south-flower-la/1|title=Augustine Kofie|website=augustinekofie.info|language=en-us|access-date=2019-06-12}}</ref>


*[[Mark di Suvero|Marc Di Suvero]] - "Shoshone", 1981.
*[[Mark di Suvero|Marc Di Suvero]] - "Shoshone", 1981.
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==In popular culture==
==In popular culture==
*In seasons 1 and 2 of the television series ''[[Alias (TV series)|Alias]]'', the building is called the Credit Dauphine Building and is home to the criminal organization SD-6.
*The building was used on a number of occasions as a corporate office location throughout episodes of the 1983-1986 [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] action and crime drama ''[[Hardcastle and McCormick]]''.
*The building was used on a number of occasions as a corporate office location throughout episodes of the 1983-1986 [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] action and crime drama ''[[Hardcastle and McCormick]]''.
*Appears in the main heist of [[Heat_(1995_film)|Heat]].
*The building appears in the opening credits and establishing shots of the 1986-1994 [[NBC]] television drama ''[[L.A. Law]]'' as the office building in which the principal characters worked.<ref name="LAT 20161216"/>
*The building appears in the opening credits and [[establishing shot]]s of the 1986-1994 [[NBC]] television drama ''[[L.A. Law]]'' as the office building in which the principal characters worked.<ref name="LAT 20161216"/>
*The building appears in the original opening sequence of the daytime soap opera ''[[The Bold and the Beautiful]]''.
*In the unreleased [[The Fantastic Four (1994 film)|1994 adaptation of the Fantastic Four]], the building is used as [[The Baxter Building]].
*The building was the setting for the 1996 action thriller ''[[Skyscraper (1996 film)|Skyscraper]]'', starring [[Anna Nicole Smith]].
*The building was the setting for the 1996 action thriller ''[[Skyscraper (1996 film)|Skyscraper]]'', starring [[Anna Nicole Smith]].
*The building appears in the Los Angeles level of the video game ''[[Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3]]''.
*The building appears in the Los Angeles level of the video game ''[[Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3]]''.
*The building appears in the video game ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]''. It is located in [[downtown]] Los Santos (the game's equivalent of [[Los Angeles]]), however is renamed the ''Schlongberg Sachs Center'', which is the game's equivalent of [[The Goldman Sachs Group]].
*The building appears in the video game ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]''. It is located in [[downtown]] Los Santos (the game's equivalent of [[Los Angeles]]), but is renamed the ''Schlongberg Sachs Center'', which is the game's equivalent of [[The Goldman Sachs Group]].
*The building appears as the headquarters of CatCo Worldwide Media in ''[[Supergirl (TV series)|Supergirl]]''. In season 5, Obsidian North, a [[Buenos Aires]]-based technology company, is revealed to have offices downstairs from CatCo.
*The building appears as the headquarters of CatCo Worldwide Media in ''[[Supergirl (TV series)|Supergirl]]''. In season 5, Obsidian North, a [[Buenos Aires]]-based technology company, is revealed to have offices downstairs from CatCo.
*The building appears to collapse when the US Bank Tower collapses on top of it in [[San_Andreas_(film)|San Andreas (2015)]].
*The building appears to collapse when the US Bank Tower collapses on top of it in ''[[San Andreas (film)|San Andreas ]]''.
*The building appears as the Los Angeles branch of the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] in ''[[Gotcha! (1985 film)|Gotcha!]]''.
*The building appears as the Los Angeles branch of the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] in ''[[Gotcha! (1985 film)|Gotcha!]]''.


Line 53: Line 59:
*[[Equinox Fitness|Equinox]]
*[[Equinox Fitness|Equinox]]
*[[Morgan Stanley]]
*[[Morgan Stanley]]
*Parker Stanbury, LLP


==See also==
==See also==
Line 61: Line 68:


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://444southflower.com FourFortyFour South Flower Main Website]
* [http://444southflower.com FourFortyFour South Flower Official Website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150306051031/http://www.hines.com/property/detail.aspx?id=2243 Citigroup Center] at Hines Interests Limited Partnership
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150306051031/http://www.hines.com/property/detail.aspx?id=2243 Citigroup Center] at Hines Interests Limited Partnership
* [http://444flower.com/toc.cfm FourFortyFour South Flower Tenant Handbook]
* [http://444flower.com/toc.cfm FourFortyFour South Flower Tenant Handbook]


{{Beacon Capital Partners}}


[[Category:Citigroup buildings]]
[[Category:Citigroup buildings]]

Latest revision as of 07:57, 4 November 2024

FourFortyFour South Flower
Map
Former namesCitigroup Center
Wells Fargo Building
444 Plaza Building
General information
TypeCommercial offices
Location444 South Flower Street
Los Angeles, California
Coordinates34°03′06″N 118°15′18″W / 34.051612°N 118.255050°W / 34.051612; -118.255050
Construction started1978
Completed1981[1]
OwnerCoretrust Capital Partners[1]
ManagementCoretrust Management, LP
Height
Roof191 m (627 ft)
Technical details
Floor count48
Floor area83,053 m2 (893,980 sq ft)
Lifts/elevators25
Design and construction
Architect(s)Albert C. Martin & Associates
DeveloperRockefeller Group
Main contractorAECOM Hunt Tishman
References
[2][3][4][5]

FourFortyFour South Flower, formerly Citigroup Center, is a 627 ft (191 m) 48-story skyscraper at 444 South Flower Street in the Bunker Hill area of downtown Los Angeles, California.[1] At the time of its completion, in 1981, the tower was the fifth-tallest in the city.

History

[edit]

The structure was developed by the Rockefeller Group and designed by Albert C. Martin & Associates. It opened in 1981 as the Wells Fargo Building.[6] In 2003, Beacon Capital Partners purchased the property, then known as Citicorp Center, for US$170 million from Meiji Seimei Realty (USA) and Grosvenor USA Ltd.[7] The building was owned by Broadway Partners Fund Manager, LLC from December 2006 to September 2009.[8] Coretrust Capital Partners acquired the property in November 2016[9] for $336 million.[10] Citigroup exited the building in 2018 and moved to the nearby 1 Cal Plaza building.[11]

Public artwork

[edit]

FourFortyFour South Flower is home to one of the largest public art collections in Los Angeles.[12] When the building was constructed, five internationally recognized artists were enlisted to create public works that are represented throughout the gallery.[13]

In addition to the pieces that were commissioned during the building's construction, a new mural by local artist Augustine Kofie was unveiled in spring 2019.[14]

[edit]
  • In seasons 1 and 2 of the television series Alias, the building is called the Credit Dauphine Building and is home to the criminal organization SD-6.
  • The building was used on a number of occasions as a corporate office location throughout episodes of the 1983-1986 ABC action and crime drama Hardcastle and McCormick.
  • Appears in the main heist of Heat.
  • The building appears in the opening credits and establishing shots of the 1986-1994 NBC television drama L.A. Law as the office building in which the principal characters worked.[1]
  • The building appears in the original opening sequence of the daytime soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful.
  • In the unreleased 1994 adaptation of the Fantastic Four, the building is used as The Baxter Building.
  • The building was the setting for the 1996 action thriller Skyscraper, starring Anna Nicole Smith.
  • The building appears in the Los Angeles level of the video game Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3.
  • The building appears in the video game Grand Theft Auto V. It is located in downtown Los Santos (the game's equivalent of Los Angeles), but is renamed the Schlongberg Sachs Center, which is the game's equivalent of The Goldman Sachs Group.
  • The building appears as the headquarters of CatCo Worldwide Media in Supergirl. In season 5, Obsidian North, a Buenos Aires-based technology company, is revealed to have offices downstairs from CatCo.
  • The building appears to collapse when the US Bank Tower collapses on top of it in San Andreas .
  • The building appears as the Los Angeles branch of the CIA in Gotcha!.

Major tenants

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Vincent, Roger (December 28, 2016). "A new look for the 'L.A. Law' building includes 'courtyards in the sky'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  2. ^ "FourFortyFour South Flower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
  3. ^ "Emporis building ID 116519". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  4. ^ "FourFortyFour South Flower". SkyscraperPage.
  5. ^ FourFortyFour South Flower at Structurae
  6. ^ "444 S. Flower Building, Los Angeles. Background information".
  7. ^ "Beacon Capital Acquires Citicorp Center - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times. 22 November 2003.
  8. ^ "Citigroup Center". Broadway Partners. 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
  9. ^ Vincent, Roger (28 December 2016). "A new look for the 'L.A. Law' building includes 'courtyards in the sky'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
  10. ^ "Iconic Downtown LA Office Building Commands $336M - Commercial Property Executive". 5 January 2017.
  11. ^ "Citigroup to Exit Citigroup Center; Taking New Lease at One Cal Plaza | Los Angeles Business Journal". 29 June 2018.
  12. ^ Vincent, Roger (28 December 2016). "A new look for the 'L.A. Law' building includes 'courtyards in the sky'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2019-06-11.
  13. ^ "444 S. Flower Building, Los Angeles. Background information". www.publicartinla.com. Retrieved 2019-06-11.
  14. ^ a b "Augustine Kofie". augustinekofie.info. Retrieved 2019-06-12.
  15. ^ "Public Art at 444 S. Flower St., Bunker Hill, Los Angeles". www.publicartinla.com. Retrieved 2019-06-11.
[edit]


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