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{{Short description|Hungarian ethnographer and politician}}
{{Infobox_Officeholder
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
⚫
| name =Gyula Ortutay
{{Infobox officeholder
⚫
| image =Ortutay Gyula (1910-1978) etnográfus.jpg
⚫
| name = Gyula Ortutay
⚫
| order =[[Minister of Education of Hungary|Minister of Religion and Education of Hungary]]
⚫
| image = Gyula Ortutay (1910–1978).jpg
| term_start =14 March 1947
⚫
| order = [[Minister of Education of Hungary|Minister of Religion and Education of Hungary]]
⚫
| term_end =25 Februray 1950
| president =
| term_start = 14 March 1947
⚫
| term_end = 25 February 1950
⚫
| predecessor =[[Dezső Keresztury]]
| successor =[[József Darvas]]
| president =
⚫
| predecessor = [[Dezső Keresztury]]
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1910|03|24}}
| successor = [[József Darvas]]
| birth_place =[[File:Grb subotice.jpg|13px]] [[Szabadka]], [[Austria-Hungary]]
| death_date={{Death date and age|1978|03|22|1910|03|24|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1910|03|24}}
| death_place=[[File:Coat of arms of Budapest.png|13px]] [[Budapest]], [[People's Republic of Hungary]]
| birth_place = [[Szabadka]], [[Austria-Hungary]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1978|03|22|1910|03|24|df=y}}
⚫
| profession =[[ethnographer]], [[politician]]
| party =[[FKGP]]
| death_place = [[Budapest]], [[People's Republic of Hungary]]
⚫
| spouse = Zsuzsa Kemény
⚫
|}}
| children = Mária <br>Tamás <br>Zsuzsanna
⚫
| profession = [[ethnographer]], politician
| party = [[Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party|FKGP]]
⚫
}}
{{eastern name order|Ortutay Gyula}}
{{eastern name order|Ortutay Gyula}}
'''Gyula Ortutay''' (24 March 1910 - 22 March 1978) was a [[Hungary|Hungarian]] ethnographer and politician, who served as [[Minister of Education|Minister of Religion and Education]] between 1947 and 1950.
'''Gyula Ortutay''' (24 March 1910 – 22 March 1978) was a [[Hungary|Hungarian]] ethnographer and politician, who served as [[Minister of Education|Minister of Religion and Education]] between 1947 and 1950.


==Biography==
==Biography==
===Early life===
===Early life===
Born in [[Szabadka]] (now: ''Subotica'', [[Serbia]]) to a [[Catholic]] [[petty bourgeoisie|petty bourgeois]] family. His parents were István Ortutay [[journalist]], editor of the ''Szegedi Napló'' and Ilona Borsodi. He finished his [[secondary school]] studies at the [[piarists]] in Szeged. After that he attended the [[University of Szeged|Franz Joseph University]] from 1928. His [[psychology]] teacher was [[Hildebrand Dezső Várkonyi]]. Soonly he was making [[left-wing]] friends such as [[Miklós Radnóti]], [[Gábor Tolnai]], [[Dezső Baróti]], [[Ferenc Erdei]], [[György Buday]] and [[Viola Tomori]].
Born in [[Szabadka]] (now: ''Subotica'', [[Serbia]]) to a Catholic [[petty bourgeoisie|petty bourgeois]] family. His parents were István Ortutay journalist, editor of the ''Szegedi Napló'' and Ilona Borsodi. He finished his secondary school studies at the [[piarists]] in Szeged. After that he attended the [[Franz Joseph University]] from 1928. His [[psychology]] teacher was [[Hildebrand Dezső Várkonyi]]. Soon he was making left-wing friends such as [[Miklós Radnóti]], [[Gábor Tolnai]], [[Dezső Baróti]], [[Ferenc Erdei]], [[György Buday]] and [[Viola Tomori]].


He married to Zsuzsa Kemény, who served as chairperson of the Hungarian Dance Association from 1948, in 1938. They have three children: Mária (psychologist), Tamás (ceramist) and Zsuzsanna (district nurse).
He married Zsuzsa Kemény, who served as chairperson of the Hungarian Dance Association from 1948, in 1938. They have three children: Mária (psychologist), Tamás (ceramist) and Zsuzsanna (district nurse).


===Political career===
===Political career===
He got into contact with the communist intellectuals ([[László Orbán (politician)|László Orbán]], [[Gyula Kállai]], [[Ferenc Hont]]) in the end of the 1930s. but [[Endre Bajcsy-Zsilinszky]] had the largest effect on him. From 1942 he participated in the [[antifascist]] movements. In the next year he joined to the [[Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party]] (FKGP).
He got into contact with the communist intellectuals ([[László Orbán (politician)|László Orbán]], [[Gyula Kállai]], [[Ferenc Hont]]) in the end of the 1930s. but [[Endre Bajcsy-Zsilinszky]] had the largest effect on him. From 1942 he participated in the [[antifascist]] movements. In the next year he joined the [[Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party]] (FKGP). He was Secretary-General of the National Council of [[The People's Patriotic Front]].


==References==
==References==
* [http://mek.niif.hu/00300/00355/html/index.html Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon]
* [http://mek.niif.hu/00300/00355/html/index.html Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon]

==See also==
⚫
*[[2043 Ortutay]]


{{start box}}
{{start box}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box|title=[[Minister of Education of Hungary|Minister of Religion and Education]]|before=[[Dezső Keresztury]]|after=[[József Darvas]]|years=1947&ndash;1950}}
{{succession box|title=[[Minister of Education of Hungary|Minister of Religion and Education]]|before=[[Dezső Keresztury]]|after=[[József Darvas]]|years=1947–1950}}
{{end box}}
{{end box}}
{{Herder Prize}}
{{HungarianEducationMinisters}}
{{HungarianEducationMinisters}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->

⚫
| NAME = Ortutay, Gyula
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 24 March 1910
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Szabadka]], [[Austria-Hungary]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 22 March 1978
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Budapest]], [[People's Republic of Hungary]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ortutay, Gyula}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ortutay, Gyula}}
[[Category:1910 births]]
[[Category:1910 births]]
[[Category:1978 deaths]]
[[Category:1978 deaths]]
[[Category:Hungarian politicians]]
[[Category:Politicians from Subotica]]
[[Category:Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party politicians]]
[[Category:Education ministers of Hungary]]
[[Category:University of Szeged alumni]]
[[Category:Ministers of education of Hungary]]
[[Category:Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1945–1947)]]
[[Category:Ethnographers]]
[[Category:Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1947–1949)]]
[[Category:Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1949–1953)]]
[[Category:Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1958–1963)]]
[[Category:Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1963–1967)]]
[[Category:Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1967–1971)]]
[[Category:Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1971–1975)]]
[[Category:Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1975–1980)]]
[[Category:Hungarian ethnographers]]
[[Category:Franz Joseph University alumni]]
[[Category:Herder Prize recipients]]




{{Hungary-politician-stub}}
{{Hungary-politician-stub}}

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[[hu:Ortutay Gyula]]

Latest revision as of 09:56, 4 November 2024

Gyula Ortutay
Minister of Religion and Education of Hungary
In office
14 March 1947 – 25 February 1950
Preceded byDezső Keresztury
Succeeded byJózsef Darvas
Personal details
Born(1910-03-24)24 March 1910
Szabadka, Austria-Hungary
Died22 March 1978(1978-03-22) (aged 67)
Budapest, People's Republic of Hungary
Political partyFKGP
SpouseZsuzsa Kemény
ChildrenMária
Tamás
Zsuzsanna
Professionethnographer, politician
The native form of this personal name is Ortutay Gyula. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.

Gyula Ortutay (24 March 1910 – 22 March 1978) was a Hungarian ethnographer and politician, who served as Minister of Religion and Education between 1947 and 1950.

Biography

[edit]

Early life

[edit]

Born in Szabadka (now: Subotica, Serbia) to a Catholic petty bourgeois family. His parents were István Ortutay journalist, editor of the Szegedi Napló and Ilona Borsodi. He finished his secondary school studies at the piarists in Szeged. After that he attended the Franz Joseph University from 1928. His psychology teacher was Hildebrand Dezső Várkonyi. Soon he was making left-wing friends such as Miklós Radnóti, Gábor Tolnai, Dezső Baróti, Ferenc Erdei, György Buday and Viola Tomori.

He married Zsuzsa Kemény, who served as chairperson of the Hungarian Dance Association from 1948, in 1938. They have three children: Mária (psychologist), Tamás (ceramist) and Zsuzsanna (district nurse).

Political career

[edit]

He got into contact with the communist intellectuals (László Orbán, Gyula Kállai, Ferenc Hont) in the end of the 1930s. but Endre Bajcsy-Zsilinszky had the largest effect on him. From 1942 he participated in the antifascist movements. In the next year he joined the Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party (FKGP). He was Secretary-General of the National Council of The People's Patriotic Front.

References

[edit]

See also

[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Religion and Education
1947–1950 		Succeeded by


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