Tomas Morato: Difference between revisions

Tomás Eduardo Morató
Tomás Eduardo Morató
	Morató as an Army Officer during World War II
1st Mayor of Quezon City
	In office; November 9, 1939 – July 19, 1942
Appointed by	Manuel L. Quezon
Vice Mayor	Vicente Fragante (1939); Ponciano Bernardo (1939–1941)
Preceded by	Manuel L. Quezon (acting)
Succeeded by	Vacant (next held by Ponciano Bernardo)
Member of the Philippine House of Representatives from Tayabas's 2nd district
	In office; May 25, 1946 – December 30, 1949
Preceded by	Francisco Lavides
Succeeded by	Gaudencio V. Vera
Member of the National Assembly from Tayabas
	In office; September 25, 1943 – February 2, 1944 Serving with Natalio Enriquez
45th Mayor of Calauag, Tayabas
	In office; 1934–1938
Preceded by	Jacinto Lerum
Succeeded by	José Jiménez
Personal details
Born	Tomás Eduardo Morató Bernabéu; July 4, 1887; Xàbia, Alicante, Spain
Died	March 6, 1965 (aged 77); Quezon City, Philippines[citation needed]
Resting place	Manila North Cemetery, Santa Cruz, Manila, Philippines
Citizenship	Philippines
Nationality	Filipino (since 1899); Spanish (1887–1899);
Political party	Liberal (1946–1965); KALIBAPI (1943–1945); Nacionalista (1934-1943)
Spouse(s)	Cecilia Racoma Pica ; Consuelo Eclavea Lim
Domestic partner	Marcela Spanya
Children	12, including Manuel
Residence(s)	Calauag, Tayabas; Quezon City
Occupation	Businessman, politician
Profession	Engineer
Military service
Allegiance	Philippines ; United States
Branch/service	Philippine Commonwealth Army
Years of service	1942–1946
Rank	Colonel
Commands	Armed Forces of the Philippines
Battles/wars	World War II ; * Japanese Occupation (1942-1944) ; * Allied Liberation (1944-1945)

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Tomás Eduardo Morató Bernabéu (Spanish: [toˈmas eˈðwaɾðo moɾaˈto βeɾnaˈβew]; July 4, 1887 – March 6, 1965) was a Spanish-born Filipino businessman and politician of Valencian ethnicity and full-blooded Spanish descent who became Mayor of Calauag, Quezon before he became the first Quezon City Mayor from 1939 to 1942.

Early life and career

Morató was born on July 4, 1887, in the picturesque seaport of Alicante on the Mediterranean coast of Spain to Francisco Morató and Josefa Bernabéu Ferrer. His father was a ship captain who sailed from Spain to the Philippines and frequently stopped at the coastal town of Calauag, Tayabas. An only son, Tomás was brought to Calauag in 1898 by his father. There the 13-year-old boy first met and studied with the 22-year-old Quezon. Tomás finished his engineering course and entered the lumber business where he amassed quite a fortune.

Friendship with Quezon

It was in Baler where he met Manuel L. Quezon, the 2nd President of the Philippines, and became friends with him. His friendship with Quezon was a rare and unique one. They courted girls together and helped each other during difficult times. When Quezon was elected president in 1935, he entered Malacañan for the first time with Morató and Manuel L. "Nonong" Quezon, Jr. And thereafter, Morató was one of the very few people who could enter Malacañan at all times, even staying overnight in some often cases.^[3]

Quezon himself urged Morató to enter politics, so he ran as Mayor of Calauag and won with ease. At his second term, Quezon invited him to help build a new city, a city that would later be known as Quezon City.^[3]

Mayor of Quezon City (1939–1942)

Morató was a leader full of energy, taking difficult tasks that hinders growth and progress of the new city. Even though his administration faced low funds, it was able to create a network of new roads, and maintenance of satisfactory health conditions. With a police force of 48, crime rates remained at controlled levels. He also promoted social and economic programs to alleviate the condition of the residents.^[3]

The first musical piece composed for Quezon City was the “Quezon City March”, which was composed by Amando Calleja and the lyrics made by Jesús Balmori. The sponsors of this musical piece were the officials and members of the Cubao Women's Club headed by Morató's wife.

He was arrested by the Imperial Japanese troops when Quezon City had been taken over by the Japanese. This ended his term as the mayor of the city and was paroled and exiled on July 19, 1942, during World War II.

Death

Morato died on March 6, 1965. His remains were interred at the Manila North Cemetery, Manila.

Legacy

The popular restaurant row Tomas Morato Avenue and the road of the same name in San Francisco del Monte, Quezon City are named after him. Barangay Don Tomas in Santa Elena, Camarines Norte and a street in Calauag, Quezon were also named in memory of the last municipal President and first municipal Mayor of Calauag, Quezon.

Notes

^ Appointed ad interim mayor of Quezon City effective October 23, 1939, but his appointment paper as signed by President Manuel L. Quezon on November 10, 1939 showed the effective date from October 12, 1939.

References

^ Yeatter, Bryan L. (2007). Cinema of the Philippines: A History and Filmography, 1897-2005. McFarland & Company. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-7864-3047-5. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
^ "Tomas B. Morato Residence". Retrieved 2011-12-05.
^ ^a ^b ^c "The Morato Administration". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2011-12-05.

External links

Tomas Morato at Find a Grave

Political offices
Preceded by Jacinto Lerum	45th Municipal President and Mayor of Calauag, Tayabas 1934–1938	Succeeded by José Jiménez
Preceded by Manuel L. Quezon (Acting)	Mayor of Quezon City 1939–1942	Vacant City dissolved Title next held by Ponciano Bernardo
House of Representatives of the Philippines
Preceded by Francisco Lavides	Member of the House of Representatives from Tayabas's 2nd district 1946–1949	Succeeded by Gaudencio V. Vera

[1] Appointed ad interim mayor of Quezon City effective October 23, 1939, but his appointment paper as signed by President Manuel L. Quezon on November 10, 1939 showed the effective date from October 12, 1939.

[bryan1-2] Yeatter, Bryan L. (2007). Cinema of the Philippines: A History and Filmography, 1897-2005. McFarland & Company. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-7864-3047-5. Retrieved 16 August 2023.

[3] "Tomas B. Morato Residence". Retrieved 2011-12-05.

[The_Morato_Administration-4] "The Morato Administration". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2011-12-05.

[a]

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Spanish-born Filipino businessman and politician}}
 {{About|the Spanish-born Filipino politician|the street in Quezon City|Tomas Morato Avenue}}
-{{family name hatnote|Morató|Bernabéu|lang=Spanish}}
+{{family name hatnote|[[Morato|Morató]]|[[Bernabeu|Bernabéu]]|lang=Spanish}}
 {{multiple issues|
 {{more citations needed|date=December 2011}}
 {{unreliable sources|date=December 2011}}
 }}
 {{Infobox officeholder
+| name                = Tomás Eduardo Morató
-| honorific-prefix    = Colonel
-| name                = Tomás Eduardo B. Morató
 | image               = Tomas Morato.jpg
 | imagesize           = 220px
 | smallimage          =
-| caption             = Morató as an Army Officer
+| caption             = Morató as an Army Officer during World War II
 | order               = 1st
 | office              = Mayor of Quezon City
+| term_start          = November 9, 1939{{efn|Appointed ad interim mayor of Quezon City effective October 23, 1939, but his appointment paper as signed by President [[Manuel L. Quezon]] on November 10, 1939 showed the effective date from October 12, 1939.}}
-| term_start          = November 9, 1939
 | term_end            = July 19, 1942
-| successor           = [[Ponciano Bernardo]]
+| appointer           = [[Manuel L. Quezon]]
-| predecessor         = ''Office established''
+| 1blankname          = {{nowrap|Vice Mayor}}
-| order1               =
+| 1namedata           = Vicente Fragante (1939)<br>[[Ponciano Bernardo]] (1939–1941)
+| predecessor         = [[Manuel L. Quezon]] (acting)
-| office1              = Member of the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]]<br>from [[Legislative districts of Quezon|Tayabas]]'s [[Quezon's 2nd congressional district|2nd]] district
-| term_start1          = May 25, 1946
+| successor           = ''Vacant'' (next held by [[Ponciano Bernardo]])
-| term_end1            = December 30, 1949
+| order1              =
+| office1             = Member of the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Philippine House of Representatives]] from [[Quezon|Tayabas]]'s [[Quezon's 2nd congressional district|2nd]] district
-| predecessor1         = Francisco Lavides
-| successor1           = Gaudencio V. Vera
+| term_start1         = May 25, 1946
+| term_end1           = December 30, 1949
-| office2              = Member of the [[National Assembly (Second Philippine Republic)|National Assembly]]<br>from [[Legislative districts of Quezon|Tayabas]]
-| term_start2          = September 25, 1943
+| predecessor1        = Francisco Lavides
-| term_end2            = February 2, 1944
+| successor1          = Gaudencio V. Vera
+| office2             = Member of the [[National Assembly (Second Philippine Republic)|National Assembly]] from [[Quezon|Tayabas]]
-| alongside2           = Natalio Enriquez
-| order3               =
+| term_start2         = September 25, 1943
-| office3              = 45th Mayor of [[Calauag]], [[Quezon Province|Tayabas]]
+| term_end2           = February 2, 1944
-| term_start3          = 1934
+| alongside2          = Natalio Enriquez
-| term_end3            = 1938
+| order3              =
+| office3             = 45th Mayor of [[Calauag]], [[Quezon Province|Tayabas]]
-| predecessor3         = Jacinto Lerum
-| successor3           = José Jiménez
+| term_start3         = 1934
+| term_end3           = 1938
+| predecessor3        = Jacinto Lerum
+| successor3          = José Jiménez
 | birth_name          = Tomás Eduardo Morató Bernabéu
-| birth_date          = {{birth date|1887|7|3}}
+| birth_date          = {{birth date|1887|7|4}}
 | birth_place         = [[Xàbia]], [[Alicante]], Spain
 | death_date          = {{death date and age|1965|3|6|1887|7|3}}
-| death_place         = [[Quezon City]], Philippines
+| death_place         = [[Quezon City]], Philippines{{fact|date=November 2024}}
-| nationality         = [[Filipinos|Filipino]], previous Spanish
+| nationality         = {{plainlist|
+* Filipino (since 1899)
-| party               = [[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Liberal Party]]<br>[[Nacionalista Party|Nacionalista]]
+* Spanish (1887–1899)
+}}
+| party               = [[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Liberal]] (1946–1965)<br>[[KALIBAPI]] (1943–1945)<br>[[Nacionalista Party|Nacionalista]] (1934-1943)
 | otherparty          =
 | spouse              = Cecilia Racoma Pica <!-- 1890-1931 --><br>Consuelo Eclavea Lim <!-- 1933-2004 -->
 | partner             = Marcela Spanya <!-- 1931-1933 -->
-| children            = 12 (including [[Manoling Morato|Manuel]]) <!-- Cesar Morato<br>Josefina Morato-Hidalgo<br>Arturo Morato<br>Tomas Morato Jr.<br>Eduardo Morato<br> Josefina Montemayor Morato<br>[[Manoling Morato|Manuel Morato]]<br> Elvira Morato-Cuenca<br>Teresita Morato-Lazatin<br>Lolita Morato-Quiros<br>Francisco Morato<br>Jose Morato -->
+| children            = 12, including [[Manoling Morato|Manuel]]<ref name="bryan1">{{cite book |last1=Yeatter |first1=Bryan L. |title=Cinema of the Philippines: A History and Filmography, 1897-2005 |date=2007 |publisher=McFarland & Company |isbn=978-0-7864-3047-5 |page=168 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V6saAQAAIAAJ |access-date=16 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref> <!-- Cesar Morato<br>Josefina Morato-Hidalgo<br>Arturo Morato<br>Tomas Morato Jr.<br>Eduardo Morato<br> Josefina Montemayor Morato<br>[[Manoling Morato|Manuel Morato]]<br> Elvira Morato-Cuenca<br>Teresita Morato-Lazatin<br>Lolita Morato-Quiros<br>Francisco Morato<br>Jose Morato -->
 | residence           = [[Calauag]], [[Quezon|Tayabas]]<br> [[Quezon City]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wikimapia.org/2394937/Tomas-B-Morato-Residence|title=Tomas B. Morato Residence |date=|publisher=|accessdate=2011-12-05 }}</ref>
-| resting_place       = [[Cementerio del Norte, Manila]]
+| resting_place       = [[Manila North Cemetery]], [[Santa Cruz, Manila|Santa Cruz]], [[Manila]], Philippines
 | alma_mater          =
-| occupation          = Lumberman, politician
+| occupation          = Businessman, politician
-| profession          =
+| profession          = [[Engineer]]
 | signature           =
 | website             =
-| footnotes           =
+| footnotes           = <!--Military service-->
+| nickname            =
-<!--Military service-->
+| allegiance          = {{flag|Philippines|1936}}<!---Flag at the time of service---> <br />
-|nickname=
+{{flag|United States|1936}}<!---Flag at the time of service--->
-|allegiance={{flag|Philippine Commonwealth}}
-|rank=[[File:US-O6_insignia.svg|20px|Colonel]] [[Colonel]]
+| rank                = [[File:US-O6_insignia.svg|20px|Colonel]] [[Colonel]]
-|branch=[[Philippine Army]]
+| branch              = [[Philippine Commonwealth Army]]
-|commands=[[Philippine Army]]
+| commands            = [[Armed Forces of the Philippines]]
-|serviceyears= 1942-1946
+| serviceyears        = 1942–1946
-|unit=
+| unit                =
-|battles= [[World War II]] <br /> * [[Japanese occupation of the Philippines|Japanese Occupation (1942-1944)]] <br /> * [[Philippines campaign (1944-45)|Allied Liberation (1944-1945)]]
+| battles             = [[World War II]] <br /> * [[Japanese occupation of the Philippines|Japanese Occupation (1942-1944)]] <br /> * [[Philippines campaign (1944-45)|Allied Liberation (1944-1945)]]
-|awards=
+| awards              =
-|relations=
+| relations           =
-|laterwork=
+| laterwork           =
+| citizenship         = Philippines
 }}
-'''Tomás Eduardo Morató Bernabéu''' (July 3, 1887 – March 6, 1965) was a [[Spanish people|Spanish]]-born [[Filipino people|Filipino]] businessman and politician of full-blooded [[Spanish people|Spanish]] ethnicity who became Mayor of [[Calauag, Quezon]] before he became the first [[Quezon City]] [[Mayor of Quezon City|Mayor]] from 1939 to 1942.
+'''Tomás Eduardo Morató Bernabéu''' ({{IPA|es|toˈmas eˈðwaɾðo moɾaˈto βeɾnaˈβew|lang}}; July 4, 1887 – March 6, 1965) was a [[Peninsulares|Spanish-born]] [[Filipino people|Filipino]] businessman and politician of [[Valencian people|Valencian]] ethnicity and full-blooded [[Spanish people|Spanish]] descent who became Mayor of [[Calauag, Quezon]] before he became the first [[Quezon City]] [[Mayor of Quezon City|Mayor]] from 1939 to 1942.
 ==Early life and career==
-Morató was born on July 3, 1887, in the picturesque seaport of Alicante on the Mediterranean coast of [[Spain]] to Francisco Morató Arabí and Josefa Bernabéu Ferrer. His father was a ship captain who sailed from Spain to the Philippines and frequently stopped at the coastal town of [[Calauag|Calauag, Tayabas]]. An only son, Tomás was brought to Calauag in 1898 by his father. There the 13-year-old boy first met and studied with the 22-year-old Quezon. Tomás finished his engineering course and entered the lumber business where he amassed quite a fortune. By virtue of a provision in the [[Treaty of Paris (1898)|Treaty of Paris]] which granted [[Philippine nationality law|Filipino citizenship]] to all Spaniards who have decided to stay in the Philippines, Morató became a Filipino citizen.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}}
+Morató was born on July 4, 1887, in the picturesque seaport of [[Alicante]] on the Mediterranean coast of [[Spain]] to Francisco Morató  and Josefa Bernabéu Ferrer. His father was a ship captain who sailed from Spain to the Philippines and frequently stopped at the coastal town of [[Calauag|Calauag, Tayabas]]. An only son, Tomás was brought to Calauag in 1898 by his father. There the 13-year-old boy first met and studied with the 22-year-old Quezon. Tomás finished his engineering course and entered the lumber business where he amassed quite a fortune.
 ==Friendship with Quezon==
 [[Image:Quezon Staircase.jpg|250px|thumb|left|President [[Manuel L. Quezon]] (1935-1944) climbs up the grand staircase of Malacañan Palace with aide-de-camp Col. Manuel Nieto and Presidential Guard Battalion Commander Col. Manzano.]]
 It was in Baler where he met [[Manuel L. Quezon]], the 2nd President of the Philippines, and became friends with him. His friendship with Quezon was a rare and unique one. They courted girls together and helped each other during difficult times.
+When Quezon was elected president in 1935, he entered [[Malacañan Palace|Malacañan]] for the first time with Morató and Manuel L. "Nonong" Quezon, Jr. And thereafter, Morató was one of the very few people who could enter Malacañan at all times, even staying overnight in some often cases.<ref name="The Morato Administration">{{cite web|url=http://www.qcpubliclibrary.org/qcmanuscript.php#morato_administration|title=The Morato Administration|accessdate=2011-12-05|url-status=usurped|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924083509/http://www.qcpubliclibrary.org/qcmanuscript.php#morato_administration|archivedate=2015-09-24}}</ref>
-When Quezon was elected president in 1935, he entered [[Malacañan Palace|Malacañan]] for the first time with Morató and Manuel L. "Nonong" Quezon, Jr. And thereafter, Morató was one of the very few people who could enter Malacañan at all times, even staying overnight in some often cases.<ref name="The Morato Administration">{{cite web|url=http://www.qcpubliclibrary.org/qcmanuscript.php#morato_administration|title=The Morato Administration|accessdate=2011-12-05|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924083509/http://www.qcpubliclibrary.org/qcmanuscript.php#morato_administration|archivedate=2015-09-24}}</ref>
 Quezon himself urged Morató to enter politics, so he ran as Mayor of Calauag and won with ease. At his second term, Quezon invited him to help build a new city, a city that would later be known as [[Quezon City]].<ref name="The Morato Administration"/>
-==Mayor of Quezon City==
+==Mayor of Quezon City (1939–1942)==
 Morató was a leader full of energy, taking difficult tasks that hinders growth and progress of the new city. Even though his administration faced low funds, it was able to create a network of new roads, and maintenance of satisfactory health conditions. With a police force of 48, crime rates remained at controlled levels. He also promoted social and economic programs to alleviate the condition of the residents.<ref name="The Morato Administration"/>
-The first musical piece composed for [[Quezon City]] was the “Quezon City March”, which was composed by Amando Calleja and the lyrics made by Jesús Balmori. The sponsors of this musical piece were the officials and members of the Cubao Women's Club headed by Morató's wife.
+The first musical piece composed for [[Quezon City]] was the “Quezon City March”, which was composed by Amando Calleja and the lyrics made by [[Jesús Balmori]]. The sponsors of this musical piece were the officials and members of the Cubao Women's Club headed by Morató's wife.
 He was arrested by the Imperial Japanese troops when Quezon City had been taken over by the Japanese. This ended his term as the mayor of the city and was paroled and exiled on July 19, 1942, during [[World War II]].
 ==Death==
-He died on March 6, 1965; his remains were interred at the [[Cementerio del Norte, Manila]].
+Morato died on March 6, 1965. His remains were interred at the [[Manila North Cemetery]], [[Manila]].
 ==Legacy==
-The popular restaurant row [[Tomas Morato Avenue]], as well as a road in [[San Francisco del Monte]], Quezon City were named after him. A barangay (Don Tomas) and a street in Calauag, Quezon were also named in memory of the last municipal President and first municipal Mayor of Calauag, Quezon.
+The popular restaurant row [[Tomas Morato Avenue]] and the road of the same name in [[San Francisco del Monte]], Quezon City are named after him. Barangay Don Tomas in [[Santa Elena, Camarines Norte]] and a street in Calauag, Quezon were also named in memory of the last municipal President and first municipal Mayor of Calauag, Quezon.
+==Notes==
+{{noteslist}}
 ==References==
@@ Line 104: / Line 111: @@
 {{s-off}}
-{{succession box | title=Mayor of [[Calauag]], [[Quezon|Tayabas]] | before=Jacinto Lerum | after=José Jiménez	 | years=1934–1938}}
+{{succession box | title=45th [[Municipal President]] and [[Mayor]] of [[Calauag]], [[Quezon|Tayabas]] | before=Jacinto Lerum | after=José Jiménez	 | years=1934–1938}}
+{{s-bef|before=[[Manuel L. Quezon]]<br><small>(Acting)</small>}}
-{{s-new|office}}
 {{s-ttl|title=[[Mayor of Quezon City]]|years=1939–1942}}
-{{s-aft|after=[[Ponciano Bernardo]]}}
+{{s-vac|reason=City dissolved|next=[[Ponciano Bernardo]]}}
 {{s-par|ph-lwr}}
@@ Line 117: / Line 124: @@
 {{Mayors of Quezon City}}
+{{Quezon House Representatives}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Morato, Tomas}}
@@ Line 124: / Line 132: @@
 [[Category:Liberal Party (Philippines) politicians]]
 [[Category:Mayors of Quezon City]]
+[[Category:20th-century Filipino engineers]]
 [[Category:Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Quezon]]
 [[Category:Members of the National Assembly (Second Philippine Republic)]]
 [[Category:Nacionalista Party politicians]]
 [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the Philippines]]
-[[Category:People of Spanish colonial Philippines]]
 [[Category:People from Alicante]]
-[[Category:People from Quezon City]]
 [[Category:Spanish emigrants to the Philippines]]
 [[Category:20th-century Filipino businesspeople]]