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Coordinates: 47°18′N 14°0′E / 47.300°N 14.000°E / 47.300; 14.000
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{{short description|Mountain range in Austria}}
{{Geobox|Range
{{Infobox mountain
| name=Niedere Tauern
| name=Lower Tauern
| image=Pohled na Gr.Bösenstein - 2448 m uprostřed.jpg
| native_name= {{native name|de|Niedere Tauern}}
| image_caption=Rottenmanner Tauern with Mt. Großer Bösenstein (2,448m/8,031ft)
| photo=Hochgolling von Sueden.jpg
| country={{Flag|Austria}}
| photo_caption=Hochgolling
| state={{Flag|Salzburg}}
| country= [[Austria]]
| state1={{Flag|Styria}}
| subdivision1_type= States
| border = Western Tauern Alps
| subdivision1= {{hlist|[[Salzburg (state)|Salzburg]]|[[Styria]]}}
| border1 = Northern Salzburg Alps
| border2 = Salzkammergut and Upper Austria Alps
| borders_on= {{hlist|Western Tauern Alps|Northern Salzburg Alps|Salzkammergut and Upper Austria Alps|Northern Styrian Alps|Styrian Prealps|Carinthian-Styrian Alps}}
| border3 = Northern Styrian Alps
| parent= [[Central Eastern Alps]]
| border4 = Styrian Prealps
| border5 = Carinthian-Styrian Alps
| parent=Central Eastern Alps
| highest=[[Hochgolling]]
| highest=[[Hochgolling]]
| highest_elevation=2863
| elevation_m=2863
| range_coordinates= {{coord|47|18|N|14|0|E|type:mountain_region:AT_scale:300000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| highest_lat_d=47|highest_lat_m=16|highest_lat_s=0|highest_lat_NS=N
| coordinates= {{coord|47|16|0|N|13|45|42|E|type:mountain_region:AT_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline}}
| highest_long_d=13|highest_long_m=45|highest_long_s=42|highest_long_EW=E
| area_km2=
| area= | length= | length_orientation=
| length_km=
| width= | width_orientation=
| length_orientation=
| geology= | period= | orogeny=[[Alpine orogeny]]
| width_km=
| map=Niedere Tauern.png
| width_orientation=
| geology=
| orogeny=[[Alpine orogeny]]
| map_image=Niedere Tauern.png
| map_caption=Location within the Eastern Alps
| map_caption=Location within the Eastern Alps
}}
}}

The '''Niedere Tauern''' or '''Low Tauern''' ({{Lang-sl|Nizke Ture }}) are a [[mountain range]] in central [[Austria]], part of the [[Central Eastern Alps]]. They are also named ''Eastern Tauern Alps'' ({{Lang-de|Östliche Tauernalpen }})<ref name=soiu />.
The '''Lower Tauern'''<ref>Bourne, Grant and Körner-Bourne, Sabine (2007). ''Walking in the Bavarian Alps'', 2nd ed., Cicerone, Milnthorpe, p. 303. {{ISBN|978-1-85284-497-4}}.</ref><ref>Jeep, John M. ''Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia'', New York and London: Garland, 2001, p. 716.</ref><ref>The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Vol. 1, 2003, p. 86.</ref> or '''Niedere Tauern''' are a [[mountain range]] of the [[Central Eastern Alps]], in the [[Austria]]n [[States of Austria|states]] of [[Salzburg (state)|Salzburg]] and [[Styria]].

For the [[etymology]] of the name, see [[Tauern]].


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
The range lies on the [[main chain of the Alps]] in in the states of [[Salzburg (state)|Salzburger Land]] and [[Styria (state)|Styria]].
The range forms a part of the [[main chain of the Alps]]. The highest peak of the Lower Tauern is the [[Hochgolling]], part of the [[Schladming Tauern]], at 2,863&nbsp;m (9,393&nbsp;ft).


Important [[mountain pass]] roads include [[Radstädter Tauern Pass]] ({{convert|1738|m|ft|abbr=on}}), [[Sölk Pass]] ({{convert|1788|m|ft|abbr=on}}), and [[Triebener Tauern Pass]] ({{convert|1274|m|ft|abbr=on}}). The range is also crossed by the [[Tauern Autobahn]] (A10) through the [[Tauern Road Tunnel]].
The highest [[mountain]] in the Niedere Tauern is the [[Hochgolling]], part of the Schladminger Tauern at 2,863&nbsp;m (9,393&nbsp;ft).


=== Borders ===
=== Borders ===
In the west and south the ''Murtörl'' [[mountain pass]] and the [[Mur River]] separate them from the [[Hohe Tauern]] mountain range, while in the east and north the [[Enns River]] and the [[Schober Pass]] marks the border to the [[Northern Limestone Alps]].
In the west and south the ''Murtörl'' [[mountain pass]] and the [[River Mur]] separate them from the [[Hohe Tauern]] mountain range, while in the east and north the [[River Enns]] and the [[Schober Pass]] marks the border to the [[Northern Limestone Alps]].


=== Austrian Alpine Club classification ===
=== Alpine Club classification ===
According to the ''[[Österreichischer Alpenverein]]'' (Austrian [[Alpine Club]]) the Niedere Tauern may be divided into four groups (from west to east):
According to the [[Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps]], the Lower Tauern may be divided into four subgroups (from west to east):
* Radstädter Tauern
* [[Radstadt Tauern]] (45a)
* Schladminger Tauern
* [[Schladming Tauern]] (45b)
* Rottenmanner and Wölzer Tauern
* [[Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern]] (45c)
* [[Seckau Tauern]] (45d).
* Seckauer Alpen.


The four groups listed above (the Radstadt Tauern, Schladming Tauern, Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern and Seckau Alps) are considered Alpine subsections.
=== SOIUSA classification ===
In the [[SOIUSA]] (''International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps'') the range is considered an Alpine section, classified in the following way<ref name=soiu>{{cite book
| last = Marazzi
| first = Sergio
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = Atlante Orografico delle Alpi. SOIUSA
| publisher = Priuli & Verlucca
| series =
| year = 2005
| language = Italian
| page =
| doi =
| isbn = 978-88-8068-273-8
}}</ref>:
* main part = [[Eastern Alps]]
* major sector = [[Central Eastern Alps]]
* section = Eastern Tauern Alps ([[German language|German]]:Östliche Tauernalpen)
* [[SOIUSA code|code]] = II/A-18.

The four groups listed above (Radstädter Tauern, Schladminger Tauern, Rottenmanner and Wölzer Tauern and Seckauer Alpen) are considered Alpine subsections.


==Notable summits==
==Notable summits==
Line 69: Line 53:
!Name!!elevation (m)!!subsection
!Name!!elevation (m)!!subsection
|-
|-
|[[Hochgolling]]||2,862||Schladminger Tauern
|[[Hochgolling]]||2,862||Schladming Tauern
|-
|-
|Weißeck||2,711||Radstädter Tauern
|[[Weißeck]]||2,711||Radstadt Tauern
|-
|-
|Mosermandl||2,680||Radstädter Tauern
|Mosermandl||2,680||Radstadt Tauern
|-
|-
|Hochfeind||2,687||Radstädter Tauern
|Hochfeind||2,687||Radstadt Tauern
|-
|-
|Großes Gurpitscheck||2,526||Schladminger Tauern
|Großes Gurpitscheck||2,526||Schladming Tauern
|-
|-
|Hundstein||2,614||Schladminger Tauern
|Hundstein||2,614||Schladming Tauern
|-
|-
|Hochwildstelle||2,747||Schladminger Tauern
|[[Hochwildstelle]]||2,747||Schladming Tauern
|-
|-
|Roteck||2,742||Schladminger Tauern
|Roteck||2,742||Schladming Tauern
|-
|-
|Großer Knallstein||2,599||Schladminger Tauern
|Großer Knallstein||2,599||Schladming Tauern
|-
|-
|Rettlkirchspitze||2,475||Rottenmanner und Wölzer Tauern
|Rettlkirchspitze||2,475||Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern
|-
|-
|Großer Bösenstein||2,125||Rottenmanner und Wölzer Tauern
|[[Großer Bösenstein]]||2,425||Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern
|-
|-
|Geierhaupt||2,417||Seckauer Alpen
|[[Geierhaupt]]||2,417||Seckau Tauern
|-
|-
|Hochreichhart||2,416||Seckauer Alpen
|Hochreichhart||2,416||Seckau Tauern
|-
|-
|Seckauer Zinken||2,389||Seckauer Alpen
|Seckauer Zinken||2,389||Seckau Tauern
|-
|-
|Maierangerkogel||2,356||Seckauer Alpen
|Maierangerkogel||2,356||Seckau Tauern
|}
|}


== Geology and environment ==
== Geology and environment ==
The Niedere Tauern mark the approximate eastern limit of the continuous [[ice sheet]] in the [[Alps]] during the [[Würm glaciation]]. Eastern parts of the group were therefore unglaciated, and served as an important [[Refugium (population biology)|refugium]] for silicicolous plants.<ref>{{cite book
The Lower Tauern mark the approximate eastern limit of the continuous [[ice sheet]] in the [[Alps]] during the [[Würm glaciation]]. Eastern parts of the group were therefore unglaciated, and served as an important [[Refugium (population biology)|refugium]] for silicicolous plants.
| last = VV.AA.
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = Radstädter Tauern: Radstädter Tauernpass, Tappenkarsee, Jägersee, Weißeck, Mosermandl, Gamsspitzl
| publisher = General Books LLC
| series =
| year = 2010
| language =
| page =
| doi =
| isbn = 9781159281243
}}</ref>


== Winter sports ==
== Winter sports ==
A number of [[Ski resort|skiing resorts]] are situated in the Niedere Tauern, including [[Obertauern]] and [[Schladming]].
A number of [[Ski resort|skiing resorts]] are situated in the Lower Tauern, including [[Obertauern]] and [[Schladming]].


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
{{Coord|47|18|N|14|00|E|region:AT_type:mountain|display=title}}
{{Central Eastern Alps}}
*[http://www.karawankentunnel.de/tauerntunnel.html Tauern Tunnel - Price and Tips Updated 2015]


{{Central Alps}}
{{Authority control}}
{{SOIUSA sections of the Alps}}


[[Category:Mountain ranges of the Alps]]
[[Category:Mountain ranges of the Alps]]
[[Category:Mountain ranges of Styria]]
[[Category:Mountain ranges of Styria]]
[[Category:Geography of Salzburg (state)]]
[[Category:Mountain ranges of Salzburg (federal state)]]

[[cs:Nízké Taury]]
[[da:Niedere Tauern]]
[[de:Niedere Tauern]]
[[es:Alpes del Tauern orientales]]
[[fr:Niedere Tauern]]
[[it:Alpi dei Tauri orientali]]
[[ka:დაბალი ტაუერნი]]
[[lt:Žemasis Tauernas]]
[[nn:Niedere Tauern]]
[[pl:Niskie Taury]]
[[pt:Alpes do Tauern orientais]]
[[ru:Низкий Тауэрн]]
[[fi:Niedere Tauern]]
[[sv:Niedere Tauern]]
[[uk:Низький Тауерн]]

Latest revision as of 13:25, 4 November 2024

Lower Tauern
Hochgolling
Highest point
PeakHochgolling
Elevation2,863 m (9,393 ft)
Coordinates47°16′0″N 13°45′42″E / 47.26667°N 13.76167°E / 47.26667; 13.76167
Naming
Native nameNiedere Tauern (German)
Geography
Location within the Eastern Alps
CountryAustria
States
Range coordinates47°18′N 14°0′E / 47.300°N 14.000°E / 47.300; 14.000
Parent rangeCentral Eastern Alps
Borders on
  • Western Tauern Alps
  • Northern Salzburg Alps
  • Salzkammergut and Upper Austria Alps
  • Northern Styrian Alps
  • Styrian Prealps
  • Carinthian-Styrian Alps
Geology
OrogenyAlpine orogeny

The Lower Tauern[1][2][3] or Niedere Tauern are a mountain range of the Central Eastern Alps, in the Austrian states of Salzburg and Styria.

For the etymology of the name, see Tauern.

Geography

[edit]

The range forms a part of the main chain of the Alps. The highest peak of the Lower Tauern is the Hochgolling, part of the Schladming Tauern, at 2,863 m (9,393 ft).

Important mountain pass roads include Radstädter Tauern Pass (1,738 m (5,702 ft)), Sölk Pass (1,788 m (5,866 ft)), and Triebener Tauern Pass (1,274 m (4,180 ft)). The range is also crossed by the Tauern Autobahn (A10) through the Tauern Road Tunnel.

Borders

[edit]

In the west and south the Murtörl mountain pass and the River Mur separate them from the Hohe Tauern mountain range, while in the east and north the River Enns and the Schober Pass marks the border to the Northern Limestone Alps.

Alpine Club classification

[edit]

According to the Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps, the Lower Tauern may be divided into four subgroups (from west to east):

The four groups listed above (the Radstadt Tauern, Schladming Tauern, Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern and Seckau Alps) are considered Alpine subsections.

Notable summits

[edit]
Weißeck (2,711 m) from Zederhaus

Some notable summits of the range are:

Name elevation (m) subsection
Hochgolling 2,862 Schladming Tauern
Weißeck 2,711 Radstadt Tauern
Mosermandl 2,680 Radstadt Tauern
Hochfeind 2,687 Radstadt Tauern
Großes Gurpitscheck 2,526 Schladming Tauern
Hundstein 2,614 Schladming Tauern
Hochwildstelle 2,747 Schladming Tauern
Roteck 2,742 Schladming Tauern
Großer Knallstein 2,599 Schladming Tauern
Rettlkirchspitze 2,475 Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern
Großer Bösenstein 2,425 Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern
Geierhaupt 2,417 Seckau Tauern
Hochreichhart 2,416 Seckau Tauern
Seckauer Zinken 2,389 Seckau Tauern
Maierangerkogel 2,356 Seckau Tauern

Geology and environment

[edit]

The Lower Tauern mark the approximate eastern limit of the continuous ice sheet in the Alps during the Würm glaciation. Eastern parts of the group were therefore unglaciated, and served as an important refugium for silicicolous plants.

Winter sports

[edit]

A number of skiing resorts are situated in the Lower Tauern, including Obertauern and Schladming.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Bourne, Grant and Körner-Bourne, Sabine (2007). Walking in the Bavarian Alps, 2nd ed., Cicerone, Milnthorpe, p. 303. ISBN 978-1-85284-497-4.
  2. ^ Jeep, John M. Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia, New York and London: Garland, 2001, p. 716.
  3. ^ The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Vol. 1, 2003, p. 86.
[edit]
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