Lower Tauern: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Mountain range in Austria}} |
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{{Infobox mountain |
{{Infobox mountain |
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| name= |
| name=Lower Tauern |
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| native_name= {{native name|de|Niedere Tauern}} |
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| photo=Hochgolling von Sueden.jpg |
| photo=Hochgolling von Sueden.jpg |
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| photo_caption=Hochgolling |
| photo_caption=Hochgolling |
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| country= |
| country= [[Austria]] |
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| subdivision1_type= States |
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| state={{Flag|Salzburg}} |
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| |
| subdivision1= {{hlist|[[Salzburg (state)|Salzburg]]|[[Styria]]}} |
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| borders_on= {{hlist|Western Tauern Alps|Northern Salzburg Alps|Salzkammergut and Upper Austria Alps|Northern Styrian Alps|Styrian Prealps|Carinthian-Styrian Alps}} |
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| border = Western Tauern Alps |
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| |
| parent= [[Central Eastern Alps]] |
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| border2 = Salzkammergut and Upper Austria Alps |
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| border3 = Northern Styrian Alps |
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| border4 = Styrian Prealps |
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| border5 = Carinthian-Styrian Alps |
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⚫ | |||
| highest=[[Hochgolling]] |
| highest=[[Hochgolling]] |
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| elevation_m=2863 |
| elevation_m=2863 |
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| range_coordinates= {{coord|47|18|N|14|0|E|type:mountain_region:AT_scale:300000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |
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| range_lat_d=47|range_lat_m=18|range_lat_NS=N |
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| coordinates= {{coord|47|16|0|N|13|45|42|E|type:mountain_region:AT_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline}} |
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| range_long_d=14|range_long_m=0|range_long_EW=E |
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| area_km2= |
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| region_code=AT |
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| length_km= |
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| lat_d=47|lat_m=16|lat_s=0|lat_NS=N |
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⚫ | |||
| long_d=13|long_m=45|long_s=42|long_EW=E |
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| width_km= |
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⚫ | |||
| width_orientation= |
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| geology= |
| geology= |
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| orogeny=[[Alpine orogeny]] |
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| |
| map_image=Niedere Tauern.png |
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| map_caption=Location within the Eastern Alps |
| map_caption=Location within the Eastern Alps |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Niedere Tauern''' or '''Low Tauern''' ({{Lang-sl|Nizke Ture}}) are a [[mountain range]] of the [[Central Eastern Alps]], in the [[Austria]]n [[States of Austria|states]] of [[Salzburg (state)|Salzburg]] and [[Styria]]. They are also named '''Eastern Tauern Alps''' ({{Lang-de|Östliche Tauernalpen}}).<ref name=soiu /> |
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The '''Lower Tauern'''<ref>Bourne, Grant and Körner-Bourne, Sabine (2007). ''Walking in the Bavarian Alps'', 2nd ed., Cicerone, Milnthorpe, p. 303. {{ISBN|978-1-85284-497-4}}.</ref><ref>Jeep, John M. ''Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia'', New York and London: Garland, 2001, p. 716.</ref><ref>The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Vol. 1, 2003, p. 86.</ref> or '''Niedere Tauern''' are a [[mountain range]] of the [[Central Eastern Alps]], in the [[Austria]]n [[States of Austria|states]] of [[Salzburg (state)|Salzburg]] and [[Styria]]. |
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For the [[etymology]] of the name, see [[Tauern]]. |
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== Geography == |
== Geography == |
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The range forms a part of the [[main chain of the Alps]]. The highest peak of the |
The range forms a part of the [[main chain of the Alps]]. The highest peak of the Lower Tauern is the [[Hochgolling]], part of the [[Schladming Tauern]], at 2,863 m (9,393 ft). |
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Important [[mountain pass]] roads include [[Radstädter Tauern Pass]] {{convert|1738|m|ft|abbr=on}}), [[Sölk Pass]] ({{convert|1788|m|ft|abbr=on}}, and [[Triebener Tauern Pass]] ({{convert|1274|m|ft|abbr=on}}). The range is also crossed by the [[Tauern Autobahn]] (A10) through the [[Tauern Road Tunnel]]. |
Important [[mountain pass]] roads include [[Radstädter Tauern Pass]] ({{convert|1738|m|ft|abbr=on}}), [[Sölk Pass]] ({{convert|1788|m|ft|abbr=on}}), and [[Triebener Tauern Pass]] ({{convert|1274|m|ft|abbr=on}}). The range is also crossed by the [[Tauern Autobahn]] (A10) through the [[Tauern Road Tunnel]]. |
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=== Borders === |
=== Borders === |
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In the west and south the ''Murtörl'' [[mountain pass]] and the [[ |
In the west and south the ''Murtörl'' [[mountain pass]] and the [[River Mur]] separate them from the [[Hohe Tauern]] mountain range, while in the east and north the [[River Enns]] and the [[Schober Pass]] marks the border to the [[Northern Limestone Alps]]. |
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=== Alpine Club classification === |
=== Alpine Club classification === |
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According to the [[Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps]], the |
According to the [[Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps]], the Lower Tauern may be divided into four subgroups (from west to east): |
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* [[Radstadt |
* [[Radstadt Tauern]] (45a) |
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* [[Schladming |
* [[Schladming Tauern]] (45b) |
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* [[Rottenmann |
* [[Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern]] (45c) |
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* [[Seckau |
* [[Seckau Tauern]] (45d). |
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The four groups listed above ( |
The four groups listed above (the Radstadt Tauern, Schladming Tauern, Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern and Seckau Alps) are considered Alpine subsections. |
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==Notable summits== |
==Notable summits== |
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!Name!!elevation (m)!!subsection |
!Name!!elevation (m)!!subsection |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Hochgolling]]||2,862|| |
|[[Hochgolling]]||2,862||Schladming Tauern |
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|- |
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|Weißeck||2,711|| |
|[[Weißeck]]||2,711||Radstadt Tauern |
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|- |
|- |
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|Mosermandl||2,680|| |
|Mosermandl||2,680||Radstadt Tauern |
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|- |
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|Hochfeind||2,687|| |
|Hochfeind||2,687||Radstadt Tauern |
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|- |
|- |
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|Großes Gurpitscheck||2,526|| |
|Großes Gurpitscheck||2,526||Schladming Tauern |
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|- |
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|Hundstein||2,614|| |
|Hundstein||2,614||Schladming Tauern |
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|- |
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|Hochwildstelle||2,747|| |
|[[Hochwildstelle]]||2,747||Schladming Tauern |
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|Roteck||2,742|| |
|Roteck||2,742||Schladming Tauern |
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|Großer Knallstein||2,599|| |
|Großer Knallstein||2,599||Schladming Tauern |
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|- |
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|Rettlkirchspitze||2,475|| |
|Rettlkirchspitze||2,475||Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern |
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|- |
|- |
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|Großer Bösenstein||2, |
|[[Großer Bösenstein]]||2,425||Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern |
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|- |
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|Geierhaupt||2,417|| |
|[[Geierhaupt]]||2,417||Seckau Tauern |
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|- |
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|Hochreichhart||2,416|| |
|Hochreichhart||2,416||Seckau Tauern |
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|- |
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|Seckauer Zinken||2,389|| |
|Seckauer Zinken||2,389||Seckau Tauern |
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|- |
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|Maierangerkogel||2,356|| |
|Maierangerkogel||2,356||Seckau Tauern |
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|} |
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== Geology and environment == |
== Geology and environment == |
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The |
The Lower Tauern mark the approximate eastern limit of the continuous [[ice sheet]] in the [[Alps]] during the [[Würm glaciation]]. Eastern parts of the group were therefore unglaciated, and served as an important [[Refugium (population biology)|refugium]] for silicicolous plants. |
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| last = VV.AA. |
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| first = |
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| authorlink = |
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| coauthors = |
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| title = Radstädter Tauern: Radstädter Tauernpass, Tappenkarsee, Jägersee, Weißeck, Mosermandl, Gamsspitzl |
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| publisher = General Books LLC |
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| series = |
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| year = 2010 |
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| language = |
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| page = |
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| doi = |
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| isbn = 9781159281243 |
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}}</ref> |
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== Winter sports == |
== Winter sports == |
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A number of [[Ski resort|skiing resorts]] are situated in the |
A number of [[Ski resort|skiing resorts]] are situated in the Lower Tauern, including [[Obertauern]] and [[Schladming]]. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Central Alps}} |
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*[http://www.karawankentunnel.de/tauerntunnel.html Tauern Tunnel - Price and Tips Updated 2015] |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Mountain ranges of the Alps]] |
[[Category:Mountain ranges of the Alps]] |
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[[Category:Mountain ranges of Styria]] |
[[Category:Mountain ranges of Styria]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Mountain ranges of Salzburg (federal state)]] |
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[[cs:Nízké Taury]] |
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[[da:Niedere Tauern]] |
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[[de:Niedere Tauern]] |
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[[es:Alpes del Tauern orientales]] |
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[[fr:Niedere Tauern]] |
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[[it:Alpi dei Tauri orientali]] |
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[[ka:დაბალი ტაუერნი]] |
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[[lt:Žemasis Tauernas]] |
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[[nn:Niedere Tauern]] |
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[[pl:Niskie Taury]] |
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[[pt:Alpes do Tauern orientais]] |
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[[ru:Низкий Тауэрн]] |
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[[fi:Niedere Tauern]] |
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[[sv:Niedere Tauern]] |
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[[uk:Низький Тауерн]] |
Latest revision as of 13:25, 4 November 2024
Lower Tauern | |
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Highest point | |
Peak | Hochgolling |
Elevation | 2,863 m (9,393 ft) |
Coordinates | 47°16′0″N 13°45′42″E / 47.26667°N 13.76167°E |
Naming | |
Native name | Niedere Tauern (German) |
Geography | |
Country | Austria |
States | |
Range coordinates | 47°18′N 14°0′E / 47.300°N 14.000°E |
Parent range | Central Eastern Alps |
Borders on |
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Geology | |
Orogeny | Alpine orogeny |
The Lower Tauern[1][2][3] or Niedere Tauern are a mountain range of the Central Eastern Alps, in the Austrian states of Salzburg and Styria.
For the etymology of the name, see Tauern.
Geography
[edit]The range forms a part of the main chain of the Alps. The highest peak of the Lower Tauern is the Hochgolling, part of the Schladming Tauern, at 2,863 m (9,393 ft).
Important mountain pass roads include Radstädter Tauern Pass (1,738 m (5,702 ft)), Sölk Pass (1,788 m (5,866 ft)), and Triebener Tauern Pass (1,274 m (4,180 ft)). The range is also crossed by the Tauern Autobahn (A10) through the Tauern Road Tunnel.
Borders
[edit]In the west and south the Murtörl mountain pass and the River Mur separate them from the Hohe Tauern mountain range, while in the east and north the River Enns and the Schober Pass marks the border to the Northern Limestone Alps.
Alpine Club classification
[edit]According to the Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps, the Lower Tauern may be divided into four subgroups (from west to east):
- Radstadt Tauern (45a)
- Schladming Tauern (45b)
- Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern (45c)
- Seckau Tauern (45d).
The four groups listed above (the Radstadt Tauern, Schladming Tauern, Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern and Seckau Alps) are considered Alpine subsections.
Notable summits
[edit]Some notable summits of the range are:
Name | elevation (m) | subsection |
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Hochgolling | 2,862 | Schladming Tauern |
Weißeck | 2,711 | Radstadt Tauern |
Mosermandl | 2,680 | Radstadt Tauern |
Hochfeind | 2,687 | Radstadt Tauern |
Großes Gurpitscheck | 2,526 | Schladming Tauern |
Hundstein | 2,614 | Schladming Tauern |
Hochwildstelle | 2,747 | Schladming Tauern |
Roteck | 2,742 | Schladming Tauern |
Großer Knallstein | 2,599 | Schladming Tauern |
Rettlkirchspitze | 2,475 | Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern |
Großer Bösenstein | 2,425 | Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern |
Geierhaupt | 2,417 | Seckau Tauern |
Hochreichhart | 2,416 | Seckau Tauern |
Seckauer Zinken | 2,389 | Seckau Tauern |
Maierangerkogel | 2,356 | Seckau Tauern |
Geology and environment
[edit]The Lower Tauern mark the approximate eastern limit of the continuous ice sheet in the Alps during the Würm glaciation. Eastern parts of the group were therefore unglaciated, and served as an important refugium for silicicolous plants.
Winter sports
[edit]A number of skiing resorts are situated in the Lower Tauern, including Obertauern and Schladming.
References
[edit]- ^ Bourne, Grant and Körner-Bourne, Sabine (2007). Walking in the Bavarian Alps, 2nd ed., Cicerone, Milnthorpe, p. 303. ISBN 978-1-85284-497-4.
- ^ Jeep, John M. Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia, New York and London: Garland, 2001, p. 716.
- ^ The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Vol. 1, 2003, p. 86.