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{{Short description|1992 film by John Sayles}}
{{Refimprove|date=January 2011}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = Passion Fish
| name = Passion Fish
| image = Passion Fish.jpg
| image = Passion Fish.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = John Sayles
| director = [[John Sayles]]
| producer = Sarah Green<br />Maggie Renzi
| producer = Sarah Green<br/>[[Maggie Renzi]]
| writer = [[John Sayles]]
| screenplay = John Sayles
| starring = {{plainlist|
| starring = [[Mary McDonnell]]<br />[[Alfre Woodard]]<br />[[Vondie Curtis-Hall]]<br />[[David Strathairn]]<br />[[Leo Burmester]]
* [[Mary McDonnell]]
* [[Alfre Woodard]]
* [[Leo Burmester]]
* [[Vondie Curtis-Hall]]
* [[David Strathairn]]
}}
| music = [[Mason Daring]]
| music = [[Mason Daring]]
| cinematography = [[Roger Deakins]]
| cinematography = [[Roger Deakins]]
| editing = John Sayles
| editing = John Sayles
| distributor = [[Miramax Films]]
| distributor = [[Miramax|Miramax Films]]
| released = {{Film date|1992|12|11}}
| released = {{Film date|1992|12|9|United States}}
| runtime = 134 minutes
| runtime = 135 minutes
| country = {{Film US}}
| country = United States
| language = English
| language = English
| budget = $5 million<ref name="sayles">{{cite book|last=Molyneaux |first=Gerry |year=2000 |title=John Sayles: An Unauthorized Biography of the Pioneer Indy Filmmaker |publisher=Renaissance Books |page=205 |isbn=978-1580631259}}</ref><ref name="AFI">{{cite web |title=Passion Fish |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/59354-PASSION-FISH?cxt=filmography |website=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]] |publisher=[[American Film Institute]] |access-date=4 September 2023}}</ref>
| gross = $4,814,619
| gross = $4 million<ref name="mojo"/>
|}}
}}
'''''Passion Fish''''' is a 1992 American film written and directed by [[John Sayles]]. The film stars [[Mary McDonnell]], [[Alfre Woodard]], [[Vondie Curtis-Hall]], [[David Strathairn]], [[Leo Burmester]], and [[Angela Bassett]].<ref>{{imdb title|id=0105107|name=Passion Fish}}.</ref>
'''''Passion Fish''''' is a 1992 American [[drama]] film written and directed by [[John Sayles]]. The film stars [[Mary McDonnell]], [[Alfre Woodard]], [[Vondie Curtis-Hall]], [[David Strathairn]], [[Leo Burmester]], and [[Angela Bassett]]. It tells the story of a [[soap opera]] star (McDonnell), who after getting paralyzed in a car accident, is forced to return to her family home and rely upon a series of nurses, forcing each of them to leave her employment until one shows up guaranteed to stay.


Sayles based the screenplay on his experiences working as an orderly in hospitals and nursing homes. Filming took place in the [[Acadiana]] region of [[Louisiana]] in May 1992. The film premiered in the United States on December 9, 1992, by [[Miramax|Miramax Films]]. It received widespread critical acclaim for its performances, direction, cinematography, and story. McDonnell received an [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] nomination for [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] and Woodard won an [[Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female]].
It tells the story of a [[soap opera]] star, paralyzed after being struck by a taxi, who is forced to return to her family home and rely upon a series of [[nurse]]s, forcing each of them to leave her employ until one shows up guaranteed to stay.


==Plot==
==Plot==
May-Alice Culhane, a New York daytime [[soap opera]] actress, is left paralyzed after an accident on her way to getting her legs waxed, which she finds ironic. As the film opens, she lies in a hospital bed, confused and scared, watching her own show on TV and shrieking, "That was supposed to be my close-up!"
May-Alice Culhane, a New York actress on a daytime [[soap opera]], lies in a hospital bed, confused and scared because she is unable to sit up. She attempts to press the call button but ends up switching on the TV, which happens to be playing a scene from the soap featuring her.


With no other options, she returns to her family's old and empty home in Louisiana, where she drinks hard, offends every caregiver and wallows in self-pity.
Culhane has been left paralyzed after an accident on her way to getting her legs waxed. With no other options, she returns to her family's old and empty home in Louisiana, where she drinks hard, is dissatisfied with every caregiver, and wallows in self-pity.


Her outlook begins to change with the arrival of Chantelle, a nurse with her own life problems. The two gradually find a heartfelt connection with each other, and as a result, their lives subtly change.
Her outlook begins to change with the arrival of Chantelle, a nurse with her own problems. The two gradually find a heartfelt connection with each other, and as a result, their lives subtly change.


==Cast==
==Cast==
{{castlist|
* [[Mary McDonnell]] as May-Alice Culhane
* [[Mary McDonnell]] as May-Alice Culhane
* [[Alfre Woodard]] as Chantelle
* [[Alfre Woodard]] as Chantelle Blades
* Lenore Banks as Nurse Quick
* [[Vondie Curtis-Hall]] as Sugar LeDoux
* [[Vondie Curtis-Hall]] as Sugar LeDoux
* William Mahoney as Max
* [[David Strathairn]] as Rennie
* [[David Strathairn]] as Rennie
* [[Leo Burmester]] as Reeves
* [[Leo Burmester]] as Reeves Culhane
* [[Nora Dunn]] as Ti-Marie Robichaux
* Nelle Stokes as Therapist #1
* Brett Ardoin as Therapist #2
* [[Nora Dunn]] as Ti-Marie
* Michael Mantell as Dr. Kline
* Michael Mantell as Dr. Kline
* Mary Portser as Precious
* Mary Portser as Precious Robichaux
* [[Angela Bassett]] as Dawn/Rhonda
* [[Angela Bassett]] as Dawn/Rhonda
* [[Sheila Kelley (American actress)|Sheila Kelley]] as Kim
* Daniel Dupont as Therapist #3
* Chuck Cain as Attendant
* [[Maggie Renzi]] as Louise
* [[Tom Wright (American actor)|Tom Wright]] as Luther
* [[John Sayles]] as Soap Doctor
}}


==Release==
== Production ==
Director [[John Sayles]] said his inspiration for the story came from the film ''[[Persona (1966 film)|Persona]]'', as well as his own experiences working as a hospital [[orderly]].<ref name="Deseret">{{Cite news |last=Horn |first=John |date=1993-02-23 |title=Sayles shows a passion for independence |pages=4 DA |work=[[The Associated Press]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZU4pAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA25 |access-date=July 14, 2022 |via=[[Deseret News]]}}</ref> In recovery for a back injury, Sayles was in the queue for X-rays and observed many of the wheelchair-using patients were women accompanied by their nurses. Sayles said, “A lot of them were really bored with each other and not especially nice to each other. And these are people who spend at least eight hours a day together — sometimes 24 — and they may have nothing in common. So I started thinking about that relationship."<ref name="Deseret" />
''Passion Fish'' was limitedly released on December 9, 1992,<ref name=release/> running for one week, the minimum required to make it eligible for consideration at the next year's Academy Awards.<ref name=nytimes>{{Cite news|last=Maslin|first=Janet|title=Passion Fish|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=|date=1992-12-14|url=http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?_r=2&res=9E0CE7D81E30F937A25751C1A964958260|accessdate=2011-05-11}}</ref> The film earned $36,332 (14,385 of that in the weekend) in the week from showings in two theaters.<ref name=release>{{Cite web|title=Passion Fish|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=passionfish.htm|accessdate=2011-05-11}}</ref> After receiving Academy Award nominations in February 1993, the film was released to 191 theaters, where it earned over 99% of its gross of $4.8 million.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Passion Fish|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/movies/?id=passionfish.htm|accessdate=2011-05-11}}</ref>


Sayles wrote the role of May-Alice with Mary McDonnell, whom he had previously collaborated with on ''[[Matewan]]'', in mind.<ref name="AFI" /> Filming took place over 34 days in Louisiana, beginning in May 1992.<ref name="AFI" />
==Awards and nominations==

==Reception==

=== Critical reception ===
On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], it has an approval rating of 100% based on reviews from 25 critics.<ref>{{cite web |title=Passion Fish (1992) |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/passion_fish |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] }}</ref>

Critics praised the film for its exploration of relationship dynamics, female friendship, and character detail.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 1, 2000 |title=Passion Fish |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/passion-fish-review/ |access-date=July 1, 2022 |website=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cho |first=Seongyong |date=August 23, 2012 |title="Passion Fish:" A struggle of wills |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/far-flung-correspondents/passion-fish-a-struggle-of-wills |access-date=July 1, 2022 |website=[[RogerEbert.com]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Vesey |first=Alyx |date=December 7, 2011 |title=Bechdel Test Canon: Passion Fish |url=https://www.bitchmedia.org/post/bechdel-test-canon-passion-fish-feminist-film-review |access-date=July 1, 2022 |website=[[Bitch Media]] |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018175344/https://www.bitchmedia.org/post/bechdel-test-canon-passion-fish-feminist-film-review |archive-date=18 October 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Emanuel Levy]] noted, "Working again in the 'woman’s picture' domain, Sayles showed he could deal with material usually seen in 'TV Movie of the Week' in a mature, non-melodramatic way. Centering on female friendship, ''Passion Fish'' coincided with a cycle of studio films about female bonding, such as ''[[Thelma & Louise|Thelma and Louise]]'', ''[[A League of Their Own]]'', and ''[[Fried Green Tomatoes]]''."<ref name="Levy">{{Cite web |last=Levy |first=Emanuel |author-link=Emanuel Levy |date=April 28, 2006 |title=Passion Fish (1992): John Sayles Best Film? |url=https://emanuellevy.com/review/passion-fish-1/ |access-date=July 1, 2022 |website=EmaunuelLevy.com}}</ref> Levy continued, "On the surface, the heroines play familiar types, but Sayles again shows his forte in etching deft characterizations, detailing the emotional transformation of each woman and the bond they establish once they get to know one another."<ref name="Levy" />

[[Roger Ebert]] of the [[Chicago Sun-Times]] gave ''Passion Fish'' four out of four stars and wrote, "There are elements here of a vaguely similar relationship in '''[[Driving Miss Daisy]]'',' but Sayles has his own film, direct and original, and in the struggle of wills between these two characters he creates two of the most interesting human portraits of the year."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ebert |first1=Roger |author1-link=Roger Ebert |date=January 29, 1993 |title=Passion Fish |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/passion-fish-1993 |website=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]}}</ref> [[Janet Maslin]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' also lauded the film and observed Sayles "refuses to make his characters simple or stupid for the movies."<ref name="nytimes">{{Cite news |last=Maslin |first=Janet |author-link=Janet Maslin |date=December 14, 1992 |title=Passion Fish |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/14/movies/review-film-physically-paralyzed-but-spiritually-freed.html |access-date=May 11, 2011}}</ref>

Praise for the acting was unanimous. Michael Wilmington of the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' wrote, "It’s a critical cliche to talk about Oscar-worthy performances in the flood of year-end candidates, but Woodard and McDonnell deserve a look—from everybody. In the movie, the two show us a developing love and respect that is subterranean, almost unspoken, seeping up beneath a contentious surface. They have the easy, emotion-stretching mastery and limber spontaneity that marks the best screen acting."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wilmington |first=Michael |date=December 9, 1992 |title=MOVIE REVIEW : 'Passion': Soap Opera Without the Soap |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-12-09-ca-1536-story.html |access-date=July 1, 2022}}</ref>

Critic Malcolm Johnson of the ''[[Hartford Courant]]'' also praised the cinematography and setting. He wrote, "as photographed by [[Roger Deakins]], 'Passion Fish' mirrors May-Alice's growing fascination with photographing the reclaimed world of her lost youth, a milieu [[Mason Daring]] amplifies with [[Cajuns|Cajun]] music. But more than a voyage into the bayous, 'Passion Fish' is a celebration of sisterhood and rebirth, movingly enacted by two of our finest actresses."''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Johnson |first=Malcolm |date=March 12, 1993 |title=Bayou's Passion Frees Secrets of Two Women |work=[[Hartford Courant]] |url=https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-1993-03-12-0000104785-story.html |url-status=live |access-date=July 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008182351/https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-1993-03-12-0000104785-story.html |archive-date=October 8, 2020}}</ref>''

In November 2021, the film was featured as part of [[The Criterion Collection|The Criterion Channel]]'s series "Between Us Girls: Bonds Between Women".<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 27, 2021 |title=The Criterion Channel's November 2021 Lineup |url=https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/7577-the-criterion-channel-s-november-2021-lineup |access-date=July 14, 2022 |website=[[The Criterion Collection]] |language=en}}</ref>

===Box office===
''Passion Fish'' received a limited release on December 9, 1992,<ref name="mojo"/> running for one week, the minimum required to make it eligible for consideration at the next year's Academy Awards.<ref name="nytimes" /> The film earned $36,332 (14,385 of that in the weekend) in the week from showings in two theaters.<ref name="mojo">{{Cite web |title=Passion Fish |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=passionfish.htm |access-date=May 11, 2011 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> After receiving Academy Award nominations in February 1993, the film was released to 191 theaters, where it earned over 99% of its gross of $4.8 million.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Passion Fish - 1992 Academy Awards |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/movies/?id=passionfish.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022145455/https://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/movies/?id=passionfish.htm |archive-date=22 October 2012 |access-date=May 11, 2011 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref>

===Awards and nominations===
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
|-
Line 56: Line 85:
! Nominee
! Nominee
! Result
! Result
! {{Abbreviation|Ref.|References}}
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|[[65th Academy Awards]]
| rowspan="2"| [[65th Academy Awards|Academy Awards]]
|[[Academy Award for Best Actress|Best Actress in a Leading Role]]
| [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
|Mary McDonnell
| [[Mary McDonnell]]
|{{nom}}
| {{nom}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=The 65th Academy Awards {{!}} 1993 |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1993 |access-date=July 1, 2022 |website=Oscars.org {{!}} Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay)|Best Original Screenplay]]
| [[Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay|Best Screenplay – Written Directly for the Screen]]
|John Sayles
| [[John Sayles]]
|{{nom}}
| {{nom}}
|-
|-
| [[Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association|Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards]]
|1993 Flanders International Film Festival
| [[Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
|Grand Prix
| ''Passion Fish''
|John Sayles
|{{won}}
| {{nom}}
|
|-
|-
| [[Film Fest Gent]]
|rowspan=2|[[50th Golden Globe Awards]]
| Grand Prix
|[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama|Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama]]
| John Sayles
|Mary McDonnell
|{{nom}}
| {{won}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Official Competition |url=https://www.filmfestival.be/en/festival/awards/official-competition |access-date=July 1, 2022 |website=Film Festival Gent |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|-
| rowspan="2"| [[50th Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe Awards]]
|[[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture]]
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama|Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama]]
|Alfre Woodard
| Mary McDonnell
|{{nom}}
| {{nom}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Winners & Nominees 1993 |url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1993 |access-date=July 1, 2022 |website=Golden Globes |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture]]
|rowspan=2|1992 [[Independent Spirit Awards]]
| [[Alfre Woodard]]
|[[Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male|Best Supporting Male]]
| {{nom}}
|David Strathairn
|{{nom}}
|-
|-
|[[Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female|Best Supporting Female]]
| rowspan="2"| [[8th Independent Spirit Awards|Independent Spirit Awards]]
| [[Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male|Best Supporting Male]]
|Alfre Woodard
| [[David Strathairn]]
|{{won}}
| {{nom}}
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=1993 Nominees |url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/SA_SubForm_etc/2021_SA_ALLNomineesWinners_063021.pdf |access-date=July 1, 2022 |website=[[Film Independent Spirit Awards]] |page=48}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female|Best Supporting Female]]
|1992 [[Writers Guild of America Award]]s
| rowspan="4"| Alfre Woodard
|[[Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay|Best Original Screenplay]]
| {{won}}
|John Sayles
|{{nom}}
|-
|-
| [[1992 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards|Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards]]
| [[Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| {{nom}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 3, 1993 |title=The Home Stretch -- Academy Award Hopefuls Are Finally Coming To Local Screens As Nomination Time Nears |url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19930103&slug=1678087 |access-date=July 1, 2022 |website=[[The Seattle Times]]}}</ref>
|-
| [[26th NAACP Image Awards|NAACP Image Awards]]
| [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture|Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture]]
| {{nom}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 16, 1993 |title=The movie of Tina Turner's story, 'What's Love Got... |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/11/16/The-movie-of-Tina-Turners-story-Whats-Love-Got/7620753426000/ |access-date=July 1, 2022 |website=[[United Press International|UPI]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| [[1992 New York Film Critics Circle Awards|New York Film Critics Circle Awards]]
| [[New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| {{nom}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=December 18, 1992 |title=N.Y. Film Critics Honor 'Player,' Altman |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-12-18-ca-2066-story.html |access-date=July 1, 2022 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
| [[Turkish Film Critics Association|Turkish Film Critics Association Awards]]
| Best Foreign Film
| ''Passion Fish''
| {{draw|17th Place}}
|
|-
| [[45th Writers Guild of America Awards|Writers Guild of America Awards]]
| [[Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay|Best Screenplay – Written Directly for the Screen]]
| John Sayles
| {{nom}}
|<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=March 23, 1993 |title='The Player' and 'Crying Game' Top WGA Picks : Awards: Writers Guild trophies often indicate who'll win Oscars. |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-03-23-ca-14357-story.html |access-date=July 1, 2022 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>
|}
|}


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==External links==
==External links==
* {{IMDb title|0105107|Passion Fish}}
* {{IMDb title|0105107}}
* {{AllMovie title|37365}}
* [http://www.david-strathairn.com/film/passion-fish.html ''Passion Fish''] at [[David Strathairn]] web site
* {{YouTube|KCi_ulBX0YE|''Passion Fish'' film trailer}}


{{John Sayles Films}}
{{John Sayles}}


[[Category:1992 films]]
[[Category:1992 films]]
[[Category:American films]]
[[Category:1992 comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:English-language films]]
[[Category:1992 independent films]]
[[Category:1990s drama films]]
[[Category:1990s American films]]
[[Category:1990s English-language films]]
[[Category:1990s female buddy films]]
[[Category:American comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:American independent films]]
[[Category:Films about actors]]
[[Category:Films about alcoholism]]
[[Category:Films about nurses]]
[[Category:Films about people with paraplegia or tetraplegia]]
[[Category:Films directed by John Sayles]]
[[Category:Films directed by John Sayles]]
[[Category:Independent films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Mason Daring]]
[[Category:Films set in Louisiana]]
[[Category:Films shot in Louisiana]]
[[Category:Films shot in Louisiana]]
[[Category:Films set in Louisiana]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by John Sayles]]
[[Category:English-language comedy-drama films]]

[[Category:English-language independent films]]
[[ca:Passion Fish]]
[[Category:Films about disability in the United States]]
[[es:Passion Fish]]
[[Category:English-language buddy films]]
[[fr:Passion Fish]]
[[it:Amori e amicizie]]
[[pl:Wygrać z losem]]

Latest revision as of 16:52, 4 November 2024

Passion Fish
Theatrical release poster
Directed byJohn Sayles
Screenplay byJohn Sayles
Produced bySarah Green
Maggie Renzi
Starring
CinematographyRoger Deakins
Edited byJohn Sayles
Music byMason Daring
Distributed byMiramax Films
Release date
  • December 9, 1992 (1992-12-09) (United States)
Running time
135 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$5 million[1][2]
Box office$4 million[3]

Passion Fish is a 1992 American drama film written and directed by John Sayles. The film stars Mary McDonnell, Alfre Woodard, Vondie Curtis-Hall, David Strathairn, Leo Burmester, and Angela Bassett. It tells the story of a soap opera star (McDonnell), who after getting paralyzed in a car accident, is forced to return to her family home and rely upon a series of nurses, forcing each of them to leave her employment until one shows up guaranteed to stay.

Sayles based the screenplay on his experiences working as an orderly in hospitals and nursing homes. Filming took place in the Acadiana region of Louisiana in May 1992. The film premiered in the United States on December 9, 1992, by Miramax Films. It received widespread critical acclaim for its performances, direction, cinematography, and story. McDonnell received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress and Woodard won an Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female.

Plot

[edit]

May-Alice Culhane, a New York actress on a daytime soap opera, lies in a hospital bed, confused and scared because she is unable to sit up. She attempts to press the call button but ends up switching on the TV, which happens to be playing a scene from the soap featuring her.

Culhane has been left paralyzed after an accident on her way to getting her legs waxed. With no other options, she returns to her family's old and empty home in Louisiana, where she drinks hard, is dissatisfied with every caregiver, and wallows in self-pity.

Her outlook begins to change with the arrival of Chantelle, a nurse with her own problems. The two gradually find a heartfelt connection with each other, and as a result, their lives subtly change.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

Director John Sayles said his inspiration for the story came from the film Persona, as well as his own experiences working as a hospital orderly.[4] In recovery for a back injury, Sayles was in the queue for X-rays and observed many of the wheelchair-using patients were women accompanied by their nurses. Sayles said, “A lot of them were really bored with each other and not especially nice to each other. And these are people who spend at least eight hours a day together — sometimes 24 — and they may have nothing in common. So I started thinking about that relationship."[4]

Sayles wrote the role of May-Alice with Mary McDonnell, whom he had previously collaborated with on Matewan, in mind.[2] Filming took place over 34 days in Louisiana, beginning in May 1992.[2]

Reception

[edit]

Critical reception

[edit]

On Rotten Tomatoes, it has an approval rating of 100% based on reviews from 25 critics.[5]

Critics praised the film for its exploration of relationship dynamics, female friendship, and character detail.[6][7][8] Emanuel Levy noted, "Working again in the 'woman’s picture' domain, Sayles showed he could deal with material usually seen in 'TV Movie of the Week' in a mature, non-melodramatic way. Centering on female friendship, Passion Fish coincided with a cycle of studio films about female bonding, such as Thelma and Louise, A League of Their Own, and Fried Green Tomatoes."[9] Levy continued, "On the surface, the heroines play familiar types, but Sayles again shows his forte in etching deft characterizations, detailing the emotional transformation of each woman and the bond they establish once they get to know one another."[9]

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave Passion Fish four out of four stars and wrote, "There are elements here of a vaguely similar relationship in 'Driving Miss Daisy,' but Sayles has his own film, direct and original, and in the struggle of wills between these two characters he creates two of the most interesting human portraits of the year."[10] Janet Maslin of The New York Times also lauded the film and observed Sayles "refuses to make his characters simple or stupid for the movies."[11]

Praise for the acting was unanimous. Michael Wilmington of the Los Angeles Times wrote, "It’s a critical cliche to talk about Oscar-worthy performances in the flood of year-end candidates, but Woodard and McDonnell deserve a look—from everybody. In the movie, the two show us a developing love and respect that is subterranean, almost unspoken, seeping up beneath a contentious surface. They have the easy, emotion-stretching mastery and limber spontaneity that marks the best screen acting."[12]

Critic Malcolm Johnson of the Hartford Courant also praised the cinematography and setting. He wrote, "as photographed by Roger Deakins, 'Passion Fish' mirrors May-Alice's growing fascination with photographing the reclaimed world of her lost youth, a milieu Mason Daring amplifies with Cajun music. But more than a voyage into the bayous, 'Passion Fish' is a celebration of sisterhood and rebirth, movingly enacted by two of our finest actresses."[13]

In November 2021, the film was featured as part of The Criterion Channel's series "Between Us Girls: Bonds Between Women".[14]

Box office

[edit]

Passion Fish received a limited release on December 9, 1992,[3] running for one week, the minimum required to make it eligible for consideration at the next year's Academy Awards.[11] The film earned $36,332 (14,385 of that in the weekend) in the week from showings in two theaters.[3] After receiving Academy Award nominations in February 1993, the film was released to 191 theaters, where it earned over 99% of its gross of $4.8 million.[15]

Awards and nominations

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Award Category Nominee Result Ref.
Academy Awards Best Actress Mary McDonnell Nominated [16]
Best Screenplay – Written Directly for the Screen John Sayles Nominated
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards Best Film Passion Fish Nominated
Film Fest Gent Grand Prix John Sayles Won [17]
Golden Globe Awards Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama Mary McDonnell Nominated [18]
Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Alfre Woodard Nominated
Independent Spirit Awards Best Supporting Male David Strathairn Nominated [19]
Best Supporting Female Alfre Woodard Won
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards Best Actress Nominated [20]
NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture Nominated [21]
New York Film Critics Circle Awards Best Supporting Actress Nominated [22]
Turkish Film Critics Association Awards Best Foreign Film Passion Fish 17th Place
Writers Guild of America Awards Best Screenplay – Written Directly for the Screen John Sayles Nominated [23]

References

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  1. ^ Molyneaux, Gerry (2000). John Sayles: An Unauthorized Biography of the Pioneer Indy Filmmaker. Renaissance Books. p. 205. ISBN 978-1580631259.
  2. ^ a b c "Passion Fish". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c "Passion Fish". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  4. ^ a b Horn, John (February 23, 1993). "Sayles shows a passion for independence". The Associated Press. pp. 4 DA. Retrieved July 14, 2022 – via Deseret News.
  5. ^ "Passion Fish (1992)". Rotten Tomatoes.
  6. ^ "Passion Fish". Empire. January 1, 2000. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  7. ^ Cho, Seongyong (August 23, 2012). ""Passion Fish:" A struggle of wills". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  8. ^ Vesey, Alyx (December 7, 2011). "Bechdel Test Canon: Passion Fish". Bitch Media. Archived from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  9. ^ a b Levy, Emanuel (April 28, 2006). "Passion Fish (1992): John Sayles Best Film?". EmaunuelLevy.com. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  10. ^ Ebert, Roger (January 29, 1993). "Passion Fish". Chicago Sun-Times.
  11. ^ a b Maslin, Janet (December 14, 1992). "Passion Fish". The New York Times. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  12. ^ Wilmington, Michael (December 9, 1992). "MOVIE REVIEW : 'Passion': Soap Opera Without the Soap". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  13. ^ Johnson, Malcolm (March 12, 1993). "Bayou's Passion Frees Secrets of Two Women". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  14. ^ "The Criterion Channel's November 2021 Lineup". The Criterion Collection. October 27, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
  15. ^ "Passion Fish - 1992 Academy Awards". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  16. ^ "The 65th Academy Awards | 1993". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  17. ^ "Official Competition". Film Festival Gent. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  18. ^ "Winners & Nominees 1993". Golden Globes. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  19. ^ "1993 Nominees" (PDF). Film Independent Spirit Awards. p. 48. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  20. ^ "The Home Stretch -- Academy Award Hopefuls Are Finally Coming To Local Screens As Nomination Time Nears". The Seattle Times. January 3, 1993. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  21. ^ "The movie of Tina Turner's story, 'What's Love Got..." UPI. November 16, 1993. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  22. ^ "N.Y. Film Critics Honor 'Player,' Altman". Los Angeles Times. December 18, 1992. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  23. ^ "'The Player' and 'Crying Game' Top WGA Picks : Awards: Writers Guild trophies often indicate who'll win Oscars". Los Angeles Times. March 23, 1993. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
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