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{{short description|Province in the Mughal Empire}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2020}}
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{{more citations needed|date=August 2019}}
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{{short description|Province in the Mughal Empire}}
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{{refimprove|date=August 2019}}

{{Infobox former subdivision
{{Infobox former subdivision
|native_name = {{nastaliq|آگرا}}
| native_name =
|conventional_long_name = Agra Subah
| conventional_long_name = Agra Subah
|common_name = Agra
| common_name = Agra
|subdivision = Subah
| subdivision = [[Subah|Province]]
|nation = Mughal Empire
| nation = [[Mughals]]
|status_text = Subah of the [[Mughal Empire]]
| title_leader = Subahdar
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| capital = [[Agra]]
<!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies -->
|title_leader = Subahdar
| today = [[India]]
|leader1 =
|year_leader1 =
<!-- General information -->
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|capital = [[Agra]]
|coordinates = <!-- Use {{Coord}} -->
|national_motto = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
|national_anthem = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
|political_subdiv = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
|today = [[India]]
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
<!-- Only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration". -->
<!-- Only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration". -->| year_start = 1580
|year_start = 1580
| year_end = 1761
|year_end = 1761
| date_start = <!-- Optional: Date of establishment-->
|event_start =
| event_end = [[Suraj Mal's conquest of Agra]]
|date_start = <!-- Optional: Date of establishment-->
| date_end = 12 June
|event_end = [[Suraj Mal's conquest of Agra]]
| life_span =
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| image_border = <!-- Default: "border"; for non-rectangular flag, type "no" -->
|date_end = 12 June
|event1 =
| flag_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" -->
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| symbol_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" -->
|date_event1 =
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| symbol = <!-- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} -->
|event2 =
|date_event2 =
| image_map = Agra_Subah.png
| image_map_caption = Agra Subah depicted in map of Mughal Empire by Robert Wilkinson (1805)
|event3 =
|date_event3 =
| p1 = Delhi Sultanate
|event4 =
| flag_p1 = <!-- Default: "Flag of {{{p1}}}.svg" (size 30) -->
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| border_p1 = <!-- Default: "border"; for non-rectangular flag, type "no" -->
|date_event4 =
|event5 =
| image_p1 = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
|date_event5 =
| s1 = Bharatpur State
|life_span =
| s2 = Maratha Empire
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| flag_s1 = Flag of Bharatpur1.png
|event_post = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end" -->
|date_post =
| flag_s2 = Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg
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| border_s1 = <!-- Default: "border"; for non-rectangular flag, type "no" -->
<!-- Images -->
|image_flag = <!-- Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}}.svg -->
| image_s1 = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
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<!-- Area and population of a given year (up to 5) -->| era = Early-modern period
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|image_border = <!-- Default: "border"; for non-rectangular flag, type "no" -->
|flag_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" -->
|flag = <!-- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} -->
|image_coat = <!-- Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}}.svg -->
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|symbol_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" -->
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|symbol = <!-- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} -->
|image_map =
|image_map_caption =
<!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities "p1" to "p5" and "s1" to "s8" -->
|p1 = Delhi Sultanate
|flag_p1 = <!-- Default: "Flag of {{{p1}}}.svg" (size 30) -->
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|border_p1 = <!-- Default: "border"; for non-rectangular flag, type "no" -->
|image_p1 = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
|s1 = Bharatpur State
|s2 = Maratha Empire
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|flag_s1 = Flag of Bharatpur1.png
|flag_s2 = Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg
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|border_s1 = <!-- Default: "border"; for non-rectangular flag, type "no" -->
|image_s1 = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
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<!-- Area and population of a given year (up to 5) -->
|stat_year1 = <!-- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both, numbered 1–5 -->
|stat_area1 = <!-- area in square kilometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated -->
|stat_pop1 = <!-- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given -->
|footnotes = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
}}
}}


The '''Agra Subah''' was a [[subah]] of the [[Mughal Empire]], established in the reign of [[Akbar]] and one of the empire's core territories until it was eclipsed by the rapidly expanding [[Maratha Empire]]. To the north it bordered [[Delhi Subah|Delhi]] and [[Awadh Subah|Awadh]], to the east [[Ilahabad Subah|Ilahabad]], and to the south and west [[Malwa Subah|Malwa]] and [[Ajmer Subah|Ajmer]]. Its capital was at [[Agra]], an important administrative center of the empire which was expanded under Mughal rule.
The '''Agra Subah''' ({{langx|fa|{{nq|صوبه آگره}}}}) was a [[subah]] (province) of the [[Mughal Empire]], established in the reign of [[Akbar]] and one of the empire's core territories until it was eclipsed by the rapidly expanding [[Maratha Empire]]. To the north it bordered [[Delhi Subah|Delhi]] and [[Oudh State|Awadh]], to the east [[Allahabad]], and to the south and west [[Malwa Subah|Malwa]] and [[Ajmer Subah|Ajmer]]. Its capital was at [[Agra]], an important administrative center of the empire which was expanded under Mughal rule.


==Administrative divisions==
==Administrative divisions==
⚫
The province was divided into 13 ''[[Sarkar (administrative division)|sarkar]]s'' during the reign of Akbar.<ref>Abul Fazl-i-Allami (1949, reprint 1993). ''Ain-i-Akbari'', Vol.II (English tr. by H.S. Jarrett, rev. by J.N. Sarkar), Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, p. 190</ref>

⚫
The province was divided into 13 ''[[Sarkar (country subdivision)|sarkar]]s'' during the reign of Akbar.<ref>Abul Fazl-i-Allami (1949, reprint 1993). ''Ain-i-Akbari'', Vol.II (English tr. by H.S. Jarrett, rev. by J.N. Sarkar), Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, p. 190</ref>


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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| [[Kannauj]]
| [[Kannauj]]
|-
|-
| [[Koil]]
| [[Aligarh|Kol]]
|-
|-
| [[Gwalior]]
| [[Gwalior]]
|-
|-
| [[Erich, Uttar Pradesh|Erach]]
| [[Irij]]
|-
|-
| [[Padmavati (Pawaya)|Payanwan]]
| [[Bayanwan]]
|-
|-
| [[Narwar]]
| [[Narwar]]
|-
|-
| [[Mandlaer]]
| [[Mandrayal|Mandlaer]]
|-
|-
| [[Alwar]]
| [[Alwar]]
|-
|-
| [[Tijarah]]
| [[Tijara]]
|-
|-
| [[Narnol]]
| [[Narnaul]]
|-
|-
| [[Sahar (sarkar)|Sahar]]
| [[Chaumuhan tehsil|Sahar]]
|}
|}


==Reference==
== Subahdars ==
=== Under Shah Jahan ===
<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ali |first1=M. Athar |title=PROVINCIAL GOVERNORS UNDER SHAH JAHAN—AN ANALYSIS |journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |date=1970 |volume=32 |pages=288–319 |jstor=44141077 }}</ref>

Qasim Khan

Wazir Khan

Islam Khan

Safdar Khan

Syed Khan Jahan

Azam Khan

Saif Khan

Raja Bethal Das

Shaikh Farid

=== Others ===
[[Qasim Khan Juvayni]]

[[Wazir Khan (Lahore)]], 1628-1631

[[Rajaram II of Satara]]

==References==
<references/>
<references/>


Latest revision as of 01:53, 5 November 2024

Agra Subah
Province of Mughals
1580–1761

Agra Subah depicted in map of Mughal Empire by Robert Wilkinson (1805)
CapitalAgra
Historical eraEarly-modern period
• Established
1580
12 June 1761
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
Delhi Sultanate
Bharatpur State
Maratha Empire
Today part ofIndia

The Agra Subah (Persian: صوبه آگره) was a subah (province) of the Mughal Empire, established in the reign of Akbar and one of the empire's core territories until it was eclipsed by the rapidly expanding Maratha Empire. To the north it bordered Delhi and Awadh, to the east Allahabad, and to the south and west Malwa and Ajmer. Its capital was at Agra, an important administrative center of the empire which was expanded under Mughal rule.

Administrative divisions

[edit]

The province was divided into 13 sarkars during the reign of Akbar.[1]

Sarkar
Agra (capital)
Kalpi
Kannauj
Kol
Gwalior
Erach
Payanwan
Narwar
Mandlaer
Alwar
Tijara
Narnaul
Sahar

Subahdars

[edit]

Under Shah Jahan

[edit]

[2]

Qasim Khan

Wazir Khan

Islam Khan

Safdar Khan

Syed Khan Jahan

Azam Khan

Saif Khan

Raja Bethal Das

Shaikh Farid

Others

[edit]

Qasim Khan Juvayni

Wazir Khan (Lahore), 1628-1631

Rajaram II of Satara

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Abul Fazl-i-Allami (1949, reprint 1993). Ain-i-Akbari, Vol.II (English tr. by H.S. Jarrett, rev. by J.N. Sarkar), Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, p. 190
  2. ^ Ali, M. Athar (1970). "PROVINCIAL GOVERNORS UNDER SHAH JAHAN—AN ANALYSIS". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 32: 288–319. JSTOR 44141077.
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