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{{short description|Puerto Rican scientist}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Orlando Figueroa
| name = Orlando Figueroa
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|imagesize = 150px
|imagesize = 150px
| caption = Previously the '''[[NASA]] [[Mars]] [[Czar (political term)|Czar]]'''.
| caption = Previously the '''[[NASA]] [[Mars]] [[Czar (political term)|Czar]]'''.
| birth_date = {{b-da|September 9, 1955}}
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|September 9, 1955}}
| birth_place = [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]]
| birth_place = [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]]
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| nationality = [[Puerto Rican citizenship|Puerto Rican]]
| nationality = [[United States citizenship|United States (Puerto Rican)]]
| occupation = [[Mechanical Engineering]], [[scientist]]
| occupation = [[Mechanical Engineering]], [[scientist]]
| salary =
| networth =
| spouse =
| spouse =
| children =
| children =
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}}
}}


'''Orlando Figueroa''' (born September 9, 1955), previously the [[NASA]] [[Mars]] [[Czar (political term)|Czar]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Dickey |first=Beth |url=http://www.govexec.com/features/1005sam/1005samS1.htm |title=:2005 Service To America Medals: : Federal Employee of the Year : :The Mars Czar (10/1/05) |publisher=GovExec.com |date=2005-10-01 |accessdate=2010-09-18}}</ref> Director for Mars Exploration and the Director for the Solar System Division in the Office of Space Science at NASA Headquarters and the Deputy Center Director for Science and Technology of the [[Goddard Space Flight Center]]. He has since retired in 2010 from NASA.
'''Orlando Figueroa''' (born September 9, 1955), previously the [[NASA]] [[Mars]] [[Czar (political term)|Czar]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Dickey |first=Beth |url=http://www.govexec.com/features/1005sam/1005samS1.htm |title=2005 Service To America Medals: : Federal Employee of the Year : :The Mars Czar (10/1/05) |publisher=GovExec.com |date=2005-10-01 |access-date=2010-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706222619/http://www.govexec.com/features/1005sam/1005samS1.htm |archive-date=2008-07-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Director for Mars Exploration and the Director for the Solar System Division in the Office of Space Science at NASA Headquarters and the Deputy Center Director for Science and Technology of the [[Goddard Space Flight Center]]. He has since retired in 2010 from NASA.


==Early career==
==Early career==
Figueroa was born in [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]]. As a child he always had an interest in learning how mechanical toys functioned. During his elementary school years, he would occupy most of his time building things and looking for solutions to problems. After he finished his primary and secondary education, he went to high school, where he was an advanced mathematics student. The beginning of the space era, captured his attention during his childhood. He would gaze at the stars and [[moon]] and would try to imagine what it would be like to travel into space.
Figueroa was born in [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]]. As a child he always had an interest in learning how mechanical toys functioned. During his elementary school years, he would occupy most of his time building things and looking for solutions to problems. After he finished his primary and secondary education, he went to high school, where he was an advanced mathematics student. The beginning of the space era, captured his attention during his childhood. He would gaze at the stars and [[moon]] and would try to imagine what it would be like to travel into space.


Figueroa enrolled in the [[University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez]] and in 1978, he earned his bachelor's degree in [[Mechanical Engineering]]. Upon his graduation, he continued his studies and completed advanced courses in Mechanical Engineering at the [[University of Maryland, College Park]].<ref name="Mars">{{cite web|url=http://web.mit.edu/mars/Conference_Archives/Marsweek02_Oct/figueroa.htm |title=Mr. Orlando Figueroa |publisher=Web.mit.edu |date=1955-09-09 |accessdate=2010-09-18}}</ref>
Figueroa enrolled in the [[University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez]] and in 1978, he earned his bachelor's degree in [[mechanical engineering]]. Upon his graduation, he continued his studies and completed advanced courses in Mechanical Engineering at the [[University of Maryland, College Park]].<ref name="Mars">{{cite web|url=http://web.mit.edu/mars/Conference_Archives/Marsweek02_Oct/figueroa.htm |title=Mr. Orlando Figueroa |publisher=Web.mit.edu |date=1955-09-09 |access-date=2010-09-18}}</ref>


==Career at NASA==
==Career at NASA==
{{external media
{{external media
| align = left
| float = left
| video1 = You may watch and listen to Orlando Figueroa recipient of the 2005 Service to America Medal [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mj8OlG6HDDo&list=PL8D4EEB48C3698EDD '''here''']
| video1 = You may watch and listen to Orlando Figueroa recipient of the 2005 Service to America Medal [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mj8OlG6HDDo&list=PL8D4EEB48C3698EDD '''here''']
}}
}}


In 1982, Figueroa was hired by NASA and was named Head of the Cryogenics Technology Section at the [[Goddard Space Flight Center]] located in [[Maryland]]. Among the other positions that Figueroa has held are, Lead Cyogenic Engineer for the Cryogenic Optical Assembly of the Cosmic Background Explorer, Manager for the Superfluid Helium On Orbit Transfer Shuttle Experiment, Manager for the Small Explorer Project, Manager for the Explorer Program and Director of the Systems, Technology and Advanced Concepts Directorate.<ref name="Profile">[http://appel.nasa.gov/ask/issues/22/22_profile_figueroa.php Profile: Figueroa] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080320234141/http://appel.nasa.gov/ask/issues/22/22_profile_figueroa.php |date=March 20, 2008 }}</ref>
In 1982, Figueroa was hired by NASA and was named Head of the Cryogenics Technology Section at the [[Goddard Space Flight Center]] located in [[Maryland]]. Among the other positions that Figueroa has held are, Lead Cryogenic Engineer for the Cryogenic Optical Assembly of the Cosmic Background Explorer, Manager for the Superfluid Helium On Orbit Transfer Shuttle Experiment, Manager for the Small Explorer Project, Manager for the Explorer Program and Director of the Systems, Technology and Advanced Concepts Directorate.<ref name="Profile">[http://appel.nasa.gov/ask/issues/22/22_profile_figueroa.php Profile: Figueroa] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080320234141/http://appel.nasa.gov/ask/issues/22/22_profile_figueroa.php |date=March 20, 2008 }}</ref>


In 1997, Figueroa became a member of the Senior Executive Service of the [[U.S. Federal Government]]. On September 2003, he was appointed to the position of Director for the Solar Systems Division in the Space Science at NASA Headquarters and he also held the position of Director for Mars Exploration.<ref name="Profile"/>
In 1997, Figueroa became a member of the Senior Executive Service of the [[U.S. Federal Government]]. In September 2003, he was appointed to the position of Director for the Solar Systems Division in the Space Science at NASA Headquarters and he also held the position of Director for Mars Exploration.<ref name="Profile"/>


As Director of Mars Exploration, Figueroa led a team of hundreds of scientists, engineers and program specialists in one of the Agency's most ambitious projects to determine if life ever existed on Mars. The programs long range objective is to place humans into its present hostile environment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.space.com/news/mars_czar_020730.html |title=Orlando Figueroa: NASA's Mars Czar Gives a Status Report on Red Planet Plans |publisher=Space.com |date=2002-07-30 |accessdate=2010-09-18}}</ref> Under his directorship the Mars Explorer Rover mission launched Spirit and Opportunity in 2004. The launching of two rovers within days of each other had never been done before, and it was accomplished in three years, from conception to launch, in the wake of mission failures from Mars ’98.<ref name="NM">{{cite web|url=http://askmagazine.nasa.gov/issues/22/22_profile_figueroa.html |title=NASA magazine |publisher=Askmagazine.nasa.gov |date=2009-12-22 |accessdate=2010-09-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721050202/http://askmagazine.nasa.gov/issues/22/22_profile_figueroa.html |archivedate=July 21, 2011 }}</ref>
As Director of Mars Exploration, Figueroa led a team of hundreds of scientists, engineers and program specialists in one of the Agency's most ambitious projects to determine if life ever existed on Mars. The programs long range objective is to place humans into its present hostile environment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.space.com/news/mars_czar_020730.html |title=Orlando Figueroa: NASA's Mars Czar Gives a Status Report on Red Planet Plans |publisher=[[Space.com]] |date=2002-07-30 |access-date=2010-09-18}}</ref> Under his directorship the Mars Explorer Rover mission launched Spirit and Opportunity in 2004. The launching of two rovers within days of each other had never been done before, and it was accomplished in three years, from conception to launch, in the wake of mission failures from Mars ’98.<ref name="NM">{{cite web|url=http://askmagazine.nasa.gov/issues/22/22_profile_figueroa.html |title=NASA magazine |publisher=Askmagazine.nasa.gov |date=2009-12-22 |access-date=2010-09-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721050202/http://askmagazine.nasa.gov/issues/22/22_profile_figueroa.html |archive-date=July 21, 2011 }}</ref>


In August 2005 Mr. Figueroa was appointed to the position of Director for System Safety and Mission Assurance at the Goddard Space Flight Center. In October 2005, Figueroa was named Director of Applied Engineering and Technology at Goddard, as such he is responsible for 1,300 employees and provides guidance on engineering and system technology.<ref name="NM"/> In January 2010, he accepted the position of Deputy Center Director for Science and Technology of [[Goddard Space Flight Center]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/about/people/figueroa.html |title=NASA - Orlando Figueroa, Deputy Director for Science and Technology |publisher=Nasa.gov |date=2010-09-02 |accessdate=2010-09-18}}</ref> Mr. Figueroa currently resides in Maryland with his family.
In August 2005 Mr. Figueroa was appointed to the position of Director for System Safety and Mission Assurance at the Goddard Space Flight Center. In October 2005, Figueroa was named Director of Applied Engineering and Technology at Goddard, as such he is responsible for 1,300 employees and provides guidance on engineering and system technology.<ref name="NM"/> In January 2010, he accepted the position of Deputy Center Director for Science and Technology of [[Goddard Space Flight Center]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/about/people/figueroa.html |title=NASA - Orlando Figueroa, Deputy Director for Science and Technology |publisher=Nasa.gov |date=2010-09-02 |access-date=2010-09-18}}</ref> Mr. Figueroa currently resides in Maryland with his family.


==Awards and recognitions==
==Awards and recognitions==
Figueroa received an Honorary Doctor's Degree. Among the many awards and recognitions which he has received are the following:
Figueroa received an Honorary Doctor's Degree. Among the many awards and recognitions which he has received are the following:


*The NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal (1993)
*The [[NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal]] (1993)
*The Community Stars Award from the Maryland Science Commission (1994)
*The Community Stars Award from the Maryland Science Commission (1994)
*The President Rank Award for Outstanding Performance as Senior Executive (2001)
*The President Rank Award for Outstanding Performance as Senior Executive (2001)
*The Pioneer Award (2002)
*The Pioneer Award (2002)
*Named "The Most Influential [[Hispanic]] in the Nation" by [[Hispanic Business magazine]] (2002).<ref name="Mars"/>
*Named "The Most Influential [[Hispanic]] in the Nation" by Hispanic Business magazine (2002).<ref name="Mars"/>


==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|Spaceflight|Puerto Rico}}
{{Portal|Spaceflight|Puerto Rico}}
* [[Puerto Rican scientists and inventors]]
* [[Puerto Rican scientists and inventors]]
* [[List of famous Puerto Ricans]]
* [[List of Puerto Ricans]]
* [[List of Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program]]
* [[List of Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program]]
* [[List of University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez people|University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez people]]
* [[List of University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez people|University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez people]]
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[[Category:1955 births]]
[[Category:1955 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Goddard Space Flight Center]]
[[Category:Goddard Space Flight Center people]]
[[Category:Puerto Rican scientists]]
[[Category:20th-century Puerto Rican scientists]]
[[Category:NASA people]]
[[Category:Scientists from San Juan, Puerto Rico]]
[[Category:People from San Juan, Puerto Rico]]
[[Category:University of Puerto Rico alumni]]
[[Category:University of Puerto Rico alumni]]
[[Category:21st-century Puerto Rican scientists]]

Latest revision as of 02:33, 5 November 2024

Orlando Figueroa
Previously the NASA Mars Czar.
BornSeptember 9, 1955 (1955-09-09) (age 69)
NationalityUnited States (Puerto Rican)
Occupation(s)Mechanical Engineering, scientist

Orlando Figueroa (born September 9, 1955), previously the NASA Mars Czar[1] Director for Mars Exploration and the Director for the Solar System Division in the Office of Space Science at NASA Headquarters and the Deputy Center Director for Science and Technology of the Goddard Space Flight Center. He has since retired in 2010 from NASA.

Early career

[edit]

Figueroa was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico. As a child he always had an interest in learning how mechanical toys functioned. During his elementary school years, he would occupy most of his time building things and looking for solutions to problems. After he finished his primary and secondary education, he went to high school, where he was an advanced mathematics student. The beginning of the space era, captured his attention during his childhood. He would gaze at the stars and moon and would try to imagine what it would be like to travel into space.

Figueroa enrolled in the University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez and in 1978, he earned his bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering. Upon his graduation, he continued his studies and completed advanced courses in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Maryland, College Park.[2]

Career at NASA

[edit]
External videos
video icon You may watch and listen to Orlando Figueroa recipient of the 2005 Service to America Medal here

In 1982, Figueroa was hired by NASA and was named Head of the Cryogenics Technology Section at the Goddard Space Flight Center located in Maryland. Among the other positions that Figueroa has held are, Lead Cryogenic Engineer for the Cryogenic Optical Assembly of the Cosmic Background Explorer, Manager for the Superfluid Helium On Orbit Transfer Shuttle Experiment, Manager for the Small Explorer Project, Manager for the Explorer Program and Director of the Systems, Technology and Advanced Concepts Directorate.[3]

In 1997, Figueroa became a member of the Senior Executive Service of the U.S. Federal Government. In September 2003, he was appointed to the position of Director for the Solar Systems Division in the Space Science at NASA Headquarters and he also held the position of Director for Mars Exploration.[3]

As Director of Mars Exploration, Figueroa led a team of hundreds of scientists, engineers and program specialists in one of the Agency's most ambitious projects to determine if life ever existed on Mars. The programs long range objective is to place humans into its present hostile environment.[4] Under his directorship the Mars Explorer Rover mission launched Spirit and Opportunity in 2004. The launching of two rovers within days of each other had never been done before, and it was accomplished in three years, from conception to launch, in the wake of mission failures from Mars ’98.[5]

In August 2005 Mr. Figueroa was appointed to the position of Director for System Safety and Mission Assurance at the Goddard Space Flight Center. In October 2005, Figueroa was named Director of Applied Engineering and Technology at Goddard, as such he is responsible for 1,300 employees and provides guidance on engineering and system technology.[5] In January 2010, he accepted the position of Deputy Center Director for Science and Technology of Goddard Space Flight Center.[6] Mr. Figueroa currently resides in Maryland with his family.

Awards and recognitions

[edit]

Figueroa received an Honorary Doctor's Degree. Among the many awards and recognitions which he has received are the following:

  • The NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal (1993)
  • The Community Stars Award from the Maryland Science Commission (1994)
  • The President Rank Award for Outstanding Performance as Senior Executive (2001)
  • The Pioneer Award (2002)
  • Named "The Most Influential Hispanic in the Nation" by Hispanic Business magazine (2002).[2]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Dickey, Beth (2005-10-01). "2005 Service To America Medals: : Federal Employee of the Year : :The Mars Czar (10/1/05)". GovExec.com. Archived from the original on 2008-07-06. Retrieved 2010-09-18.
  2. ^ a b "Mr. Orlando Figueroa". Web.mit.edu. 1955-09-09. Retrieved 2010-09-18.
  3. ^ a b Profile: Figueroa Archived March 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ "Orlando Figueroa: NASA's Mars Czar Gives a Status Report on Red Planet Plans". Space.com. 2002-07-30. Retrieved 2010-09-18.
  5. ^ a b "NASA magazine". Askmagazine.nasa.gov. 2009-12-22. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved 2010-09-18.
  6. ^ "NASA - Orlando Figueroa, Deputy Director for Science and Technology". Nasa.gov. 2010-09-02. Retrieved 2010-09-18.
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