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[[Image:MikhMikhalkov 2brothers.jpg|frame|right|Cover of the book ''Two brothers - two fates'' by Mikhail Mikhalkov shows [[Sergey Mikhalkov]] (on the left) and himself]]
[[Image:MikhMikhalkov 2brothers.jpg|frame|right|Cover of the book ''Two brothers - two fates'' by Mikhail Mikhalkov shows [[Sergey Mikhalkov]] (on the left) and himself]]
'''Mikhail Vladimirovich Mikhalkov''' ({{lang-ru|Михаил Владимирович Михалков}}; [[28 December]] [[1922]], [[Moscow]] &ndash; [[5 September]] [[2006]], Moscow) was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] intelligence officer and writer working under the pen names '''M. Andronov''' (М. Андронов) and '''M. Lugovykh''' (М. Луговых). He was a younger brother of Soviet poet [[Sergey Mikhalkov]] <ref name=mp> [http://mp.urbannet.ru/TVOR-P/m/mixalk-mv/mixalkmv-tv.htm Mikhail Mikhalkov on the site of Moscow Writer's Union] {{ru icon}}</ref><ref name=Parlament>[http://www.fsb.ru/history/autors/mihalkov.html Okksana Ushakova, Mikhail Mikhalkov ''Through labyrinths of deadly risk''] ''Parlamentskaya Gazeta'', [[27 May]] [[2003]] {{ru icon}} </ref>
'''Mikhail Vladimirovich Mikhalkov''' ({{langx|ru|Михаил Владимирович Михалков}}; 28 December 1922, [[Moscow]] &ndash; 5 September 2006, Moscow) was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] intelligence officer and writer working under the pen names '''M. Andronov''' (М. Андронов) and '''M. Lugovykh''' (М. Луговых). He was a younger brother of Soviet poet [[Sergey Mikhalkov]].<ref name=mp>[http://moscowwriters.ru/TVOR-P/m/mixalk-mv/mixalkmv-tv.htm Mikhail Mikhalkov on the site of Moscow Writer's Union] {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref name=Parlament>[http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/history/author/single.htm!id=10318099@fsbPublication.html Okksana Ushakova, Mikhail Mikhalkov ''Through labyrinths of deadly risk''] ''Parlamentskaya Gazeta'', 27 May 2003 {{in lang|ru}}</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
Mikhail Mikhalkov was born to the [[Mikhalkov]] noble family that was relatively wealthy even under Soviets. In his childhood the family kept a German [[governess]] so he had a reasonable German-language skills. In 1940 he graduated from a School of [[NKVD Border Troops]]<ref name=Parlament/>.
Mikhail Mikhalkov was born into the noble [[Mikhalkov|Mikhalkov family]], that was relatively wealthy even under Soviet rule. In his childhood the family kept a German [[governess]] so he had reasonable German-language skills. In 1940 he graduated from a School of [[NKVD Border Troops]].<ref name=Parlament/>


In September 1941 he served in the [[NKVD Special Section]] ([[counterintelligence]]; which later became [[SMERSH]]) of the [[Southwestern Front (Soviet Union)|Sothwestern Front]] under [[Mikhail Kirponos]] and was taken a [[POW]] after the collapse of Soviet [[Battle of Kiev (1941)|defense of Kiev]]<ref name=Parlament/>. Thrice he was put in German POW camps and thrice he managed to escape. Pretending to be an ethnic German from Ukraine he managed to get a position as a kitchen hand in the [[2nd SS Division Das Reich]] then escaped to [[Hungary]] there he met a Swiss industrialist who offered him an employment. Mikhalkov worked in Switzerland, France, Belgium and Turkey but eventually managed to cross the front line in [[Latvia]] dressed in the uniform of a captain of [[3rd SS Division Totenkopf]] he killed<ref name=Parlament/>.
In September 1941 he served in the [[NKVD Special Section]] ([[counterintelligence]]; which later became [[SMERSH]]) of the [[Southwestern Front (Soviet Union)|Southwestern Front]] under [[Mikhail Kirponos]] and was taken a [[POW]] after the collapse of Soviet [[Battle of Kiev (1941)|defense of Kiev]].<ref name=Parlament/> Thrice he was put in German POW camps and thrice he managed to escape. Pretending to be an ethnic German from Ukraine, he managed to get a position as a kitchen hand in the [[2nd SS Division Das Reich]]. He then escaped to [[Hungary]], where he met a Swiss industrialist who offered him an employment. Mikhalkov worked in Switzerland, France, Belgium and Turkey but eventually managed to cross the front line in [[Latvia]] dressed in the uniform of a captain of [[3rd SS Division Totenkopf]] he killed.<ref name=Parlament/>


He was arrested by the Soviet military and because of the emotional stress could not speak Russian but only German, still talking through interpreters he provided important information on the position of German troops as well as to convey that he is in fact a Soviet NKVD officer, brother of the author of the [[National Anthem of the Soviet Union]], Sergei Mikhalkov. After the confirmation of his identity Mikhail Mikhalkov was sent to Moscow where he worked as a secret NKVD agent in [[Lubyanka (KGB)|Lubyanka prison]]. He used to be sent to a prison cell, befriended the inmates, then shared the obtained information with NKVD investigators. Soon Mikhalkov himself was arrested and sentenced as a German spy<ref name=Parlament/>.
He was arrested by the Soviet military and because of the emotional stress could not speak Russian but only German, still talking through interpreters he provided important information on the position of German troops as well as to convey that he is in fact a Soviet NKVD officer, brother of the author of the [[National Anthem of the Soviet Union]], Sergei Mikhalkov. After the confirmation of his identity Mikhail Mikhalkov was sent to Moscow where he worked as a secret NKVD agent in [[Lubyanka (KGB)|Lubyanka prison]]. He used to be sent to a prison cell, befriended the inmates, then shared the obtained information with NKVD investigators. Soon Mikhalkov himself was arrested and sentenced as a German spy.<ref name=Parlament/>


He was sentenced to three years of [[Gulag]] camps and five years of exile. Afterwards he was forbidden to live in Moscow. In 1953 after [[Stalin]] death [[KGB]] proposed Mikhalkov to write a book (named ''In labyrinths of deadly risk'' В лабиринтах смертельного риска) about his adventures during the [[World War II]]. In 1956 he was rehabilitated, awarded an [[Order of Glory]] and allowed to live in Moscow. The book was translated into German and French and printed as a propaganda piece for foreign readers. The Russian original of the book was published only in 1991 with the onset of [[Perestroyka]]<ref name=Parlament/>. An expanded version of the book was included into the ''Two brothers - two fates'' publication. His nephew [[Nikita Mikhalkov]] announced an intention to film a TV serial based on Mikhail's story<ref name=Parlament/>.
He was sentenced to three years of [[Gulag]] camps and five years of exile. Afterwards he was forbidden to live in Moscow. In 1953 after [[Joseph Stalin]]'s death [[KGB]] proposed Mikhalkov to write a book (named ''In labyrinths of deadly risk'' В лабиринтах смертельного риска) about his adventures during [[World War II]]. In 1956 he was rehabilitated, awarded an [[Order of Glory]] and allowed to live in Moscow. The book was translated into German and French and printed as a propaganda piece for foreign readers. The Russian original of the book was published only in 1991 with the onset of [[perestroika]].<ref name=Parlament/> An expanded version of the book was included into the ''Two brothers - two fates'' publication. His nephew [[Nikita Mikhalkov]] announced his intention to film a TV serial based on Mikhail's story.<ref name=Parlament/>


After rehabilitation Mikhalkov worked in [[KGB]] offices, in the Political Department of [[Soviet Army]] and in the organization of World War II veterans<ref name=Parlament/>. He also wrote children poetry, texts of songs and biographies<ref name=mp/>.
After rehabilitation Mikhalkov worked in KGB offices, in the Political Department of [[Soviet Army]] and in the organization of World War II veterans.<ref name=Parlament/> He also wrote children poetry, texts of songs and biographies.<ref name=mp/>


==Books==
==Books==

=== Published by Mikhail Mikhalkov ===
=== Published by Mikhail Mikhalkov ===
*''Two lives'' (about World War II heroes P. Koshkarev and A. Romanov)
*''Two lives'' (about World War II heroes P. Koshkarev and A. Romanov)
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
==Further reading==
* Mikhail Mikhalkov, Sergey Mikhalkov, ''Two brothers - two fates'', 2005, ISBN 5-9524-1884-8
* Mikhail Mikhalkov, Sergey Mikhalkov, ''Two brothers - two fates'', 2005, {{ISBN|5-9524-1884-8}}

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Mikhalkov, Mikhail}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mikhalkov, Mikhail}}
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[[Category:Soviet writers]]
[[Category:Soviet poets]]
[[Category:Soviet poets]]
[[Category:Russian writers]]
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[[Category:Russian poets]]
[[Category:20th-century Russian male writers]]
[[Category:Soviet spies]]
[[Category:Russian male poets]]
[[Category:People convicted of spying for the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:KGB officers]]
[[Category:KGB officers]]
[[Category:Victims of Soviet repressions]]
[[Category:Writers from Moscow]]
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[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:2006 deaths]]
[[Category:2006 deaths]]
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[[Category:Soviet prisoners of war]]

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[[Category:NKVD officers]]
[[ru:Михалков, Михаил Владимирович]]
[[Category:Mikhalkov family]]

Latest revision as of 06:31, 5 November 2024

Cover of the book Two brothers - two fates by Mikhail Mikhalkov shows Sergey Mikhalkov (on the left) and himself

Mikhail Vladimirovich Mikhalkov (Russian: Михаил Владимирович Михалков; 28 December 1922, Moscow – 5 September 2006, Moscow) was a Soviet intelligence officer and writer working under the pen names M. Andronov (М. Андронов) and M. Lugovykh (М. Луговых). He was a younger brother of Soviet poet Sergey Mikhalkov.[1][2]

Biography

[edit]

Mikhail Mikhalkov was born into the noble Mikhalkov family, that was relatively wealthy even under Soviet rule. In his childhood the family kept a German governess so he had reasonable German-language skills. In 1940 he graduated from a School of NKVD Border Troops.[2]

In September 1941 he served in the NKVD Special Section (counterintelligence; which later became SMERSH) of the Southwestern Front under Mikhail Kirponos and was taken a POW after the collapse of Soviet defense of Kiev.[2] Thrice he was put in German POW camps and thrice he managed to escape. Pretending to be an ethnic German from Ukraine, he managed to get a position as a kitchen hand in the 2nd SS Division Das Reich. He then escaped to Hungary, where he met a Swiss industrialist who offered him an employment. Mikhalkov worked in Switzerland, France, Belgium and Turkey but eventually managed to cross the front line in Latvia dressed in the uniform of a captain of 3rd SS Division Totenkopf he killed.[2]

He was arrested by the Soviet military and because of the emotional stress could not speak Russian but only German, still talking through interpreters he provided important information on the position of German troops as well as to convey that he is in fact a Soviet NKVD officer, brother of the author of the National Anthem of the Soviet Union, Sergei Mikhalkov. After the confirmation of his identity Mikhail Mikhalkov was sent to Moscow where he worked as a secret NKVD agent in Lubyanka prison. He used to be sent to a prison cell, befriended the inmates, then shared the obtained information with NKVD investigators. Soon Mikhalkov himself was arrested and sentenced as a German spy.[2]

He was sentenced to three years of Gulag camps and five years of exile. Afterwards he was forbidden to live in Moscow. In 1953 after Joseph Stalin's death KGB proposed Mikhalkov to write a book (named In labyrinths of deadly risk В лабиринтах смертельного риска) about his adventures during World War II. In 1956 he was rehabilitated, awarded an Order of Glory and allowed to live in Moscow. The book was translated into German and French and printed as a propaganda piece for foreign readers. The Russian original of the book was published only in 1991 with the onset of perestroika.[2] An expanded version of the book was included into the Two brothers - two fates publication. His nephew Nikita Mikhalkov announced his intention to film a TV serial based on Mikhail's story.[2]

After rehabilitation Mikhalkov worked in KGB offices, in the Political Department of Soviet Army and in the organization of World War II veterans.[2] He also wrote children poetry, texts of songs and biographies.[1]

Books

[edit]

Published by Mikhail Mikhalkov

[edit]
  • Two lives (about World War II heroes P. Koshkarev and A. Romanov)
  • In labyrinths of deadly risk - autobiography
  • Articles of D. S. Mirsky

Published posthumously

[edit]
  • Two brothers - two fates (together with Sergei Mikhalkov);
  • F. Plevako
  • Wolf Messing
  • Loves and Myths of Family Happiness
  • Fairytail Horse
  • Children stories in rhimes
  • History of Brest Museum
  • Front
  • Children Poetry

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Mikhail Mikhalkov on the site of Moscow Writer's Union (in Russian)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Okksana Ushakova, Mikhail Mikhalkov Through labyrinths of deadly risk Parlamentskaya Gazeta, 27 May 2003 (in Russian)

Further reading

[edit]
  • Mikhail Mikhalkov, Sergey Mikhalkov, Two brothers - two fates, 2005, ISBN 5-9524-1884-8
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