Fuman: Difference between revisions

Names
	Chinese: 福滿 Fúmǎn ; Manchu: Dudu Fuman; Mongolian: Фу Хүн
Posthumous name
	Emperor Zhí ; 直皇帝; Manchu: Gulu hūwangdi
Temple name
	Xingzu; 興祖

Fuman
Fuman
Dudu Jianzhou Left Guard
Chieftain of the Jianzhou Jurchens
Reign	1522 – 1542
Predecessor	None; (dynasty established)
Successor	Giocangga
Died	1542; Hetu Ala
Spouse	Empress Zhi
Issue	Desikū; Leodan; Soocangga; Giocangga; Boolungga; Boosi
Names
Names
	Chinese: 福滿 Fúmǎn ; Manchu: Dudu Fuman; Mongolian: Фу Хүн
Posthumous name
	Emperor Zhí ; 直皇帝; Manchu: Gulu hūwangdi
Temple name
	Xingzu; 興祖
House	Aisin Gioro; Chinese: Àixīnjuéluó 愛新覺羅; Manchu: ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠨ ᡤᡳᠣᡵᠣ aisin gioro / aisin giuro
Father	Sibeoci Fiyanggū

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Fuman (Chinese: 福滿; Manchu: ᡶᡠᠮᠠᠨ, Möllendorff: fuman; died 1542) was Chieftain of the Jianzhou Jurchens and an ancestor of the future Qing dynasty emperors. His father was Sibeoci Fiyanggū. His family name was Aisin Gioro (愛新覺羅).

History

Fuman was the great-grandfather of Nurhaci, who would reorganise and unite various Jurchen tribes. He lived in Hetuela or Hetu Ala (赫圖阿拉). From 1522 to 1542, he was governor, known as Dudu Fuman, of the Dudu Jianzhou Left Guard (建州左衛), a post also held and established by his paternal grandfather and father Sibeoci Fiyanggū.

After Fuman died in 1542, he was buried in Hetuela's old city, also known as Xingjing (興京). In 1636, Huang Taiji established the Qing dynasty and posthumously honored Fuman as King of Qing (慶王); in 1648, he was given the posthumous name Emperor Zhi (直皇帝) and temple name Xingzu (興祖). The three ancestors, Qing Zhaozu, Jingzu and Xianzu, were buried in Xingjing. In 1659, Fuman was buried and paid respect at the Yong Mausoleum (清永陵).

Children

Desikū (ᡩᡝᠰᡳᡴᡠ; 德世庫)
Liocan (ᠯᡳᠣᠴᠠᠨ; 瑠闡), also called Liu Chan (劉闡)
Soocangga (ᠰᠣᠣᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠ; 索長阿)
Giocangga (ᡤᡳᠣᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠ; 覺昌安), ancestor of Nurhaci
Boolangga (ᠪᠣᠣᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ; 包朗阿)
Boosi (ᠪᠣᠣᠰᡳ; 寶實)

Regnal titles
Fuman House of Odoli Born: ? Died: 1542
Preceded by Sibeoci Fiyanggū	Chieftain of the Jianzhou Jurchens 1522–1542	Succeeded by Giocangga

This Chinese biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{hatnote|This name uses [[Manchu name|Manchu naming customs]]. The family name is [[Aisin Gioro]].}}
+{{For|the Iranian city|Fuman, Iran}}
 {{Infobox royalty
 | name         = Fuman
@@ Line 13: / Line 14: @@
 | spouse       = Empress Zhi
 | issue        = Desikū<br>Leodan<br>Soocangga<br>Giocangga<br>Boolungga<br>Boosi
-| full name    = [[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 福滿 Fúmǎn <br />[[Manchu language|Manchu]]: dudu Fuman<br />[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]: Фу Хүн
+| full name    = [[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 福滿 Fúmǎn <br />[[Manchu language|Manchu]]: Dudu Fuman<br />[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]: Фу Хүн
 | posthumous name = '''Emperor Zhí''' <br />'''直皇帝'''<br>Manchu: Gulu hūwangdi
 | temple name  = Xingzu<br/>興祖
@@ Line 24: / Line 25: @@
 | birth_place  =
 | death_date   = 1542
-| death_place  = [[Hetuela]]
+| death_place  = [[Hetu Ala]]
 | place of burial =
 }}
@@ Line 30: / Line 31: @@
 == History ==
-Fuman was the great-grandfather of [[Nurhaci]], who would reorganise and unite various [[Jurchen people|Jurchen]] tribes. He lived in [[Hetuela]] (赫圖阿拉), a career pioneered by grandfather and father. He was the paternal as governor, known as '''Dudu Fuman''', in 1522 to 1542 of Dudu [[Jianzhou Left Guard]] (建州左衛).
+Fuman was the great-grandfather of [[Nurhaci]], who would reorganise and unite various [[Jurchen people|Jurchen]] tribes. He lived in Hetuela or [[Hetu Ala]] (赫圖阿拉). From 1522 to 1542, he was governor, known as '''Dudu Fuman''', of the Dudu [[Jianzhou Left Guard]] (建州左衛), a post also held and established by his paternal grandfather and father [[Sibeoci Fiyanggū]].
-After Fuman died in 1542, he was buried in Hetuela's old city, also known as [[Hetu Ala|Xingjing]] (興京). In 1636, [[Huang Taiji]] established the Qing dynasty and posthumously honored Fuman as King of Qing (慶); in 1648, he was given the [[posthumous name]] Emperor Zhi (直皇帝) and [[temple name]] Xingzu (興祖). The three ancestors, [[Mentemu|Qing Zhaozu]], Jingzu and Xianzu, were buried in Xingjing. In 1659, respect for the [[Yongling (Qing dynasty)|Yong Mausoleum]] (永陵).
+After Fuman died in 1542, he was buried in Hetuela's old city, also known as [[Hetu Ala|Xingjing]] (興京). In 1636, [[Huang Taiji]] established the Qing dynasty and posthumously honored Fuman as King of Qing (慶王); in 1648, he was given the [[posthumous name]] Emperor Zhi (直皇帝) and [[temple name]] Xingzu (興祖). The three ancestors, [[Mentemu|Qing Zhaozu]], [[Giocangga|Jingzu]] and [[Taksi|Xianzu]], were buried in Xingjing. In 1659, Fuman was buried and paid respect at the [[Yongling (Qing dynasty)|Yong Mausoleum]] ([[:zh:清永陵|清永陵]]).
 == Children ==
 # Desikū ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᡩᡝᠰᡳᡴᡠ}}; 德世庫)
-# Liocan ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠯᡳᠣᠴᠠᠨ}}; 瑠闡)
+# Liocan ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠯᡳᠣᠴᠠᠨ}}; 瑠闡), also called Liu Chan ([[:zh:劉闡|劉闡]])
 # Soocangga ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠰᠣᠣᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠ}}; 索長阿)
-# [[Giocangga]] ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᡤᡳᠣᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠ}}; 覺昌安)
+# [[Giocangga]] ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᡤᡳᠣᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠ}}; 覺昌安), ancestor of Nurhaci
 # Boolangga ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠪᠣᠣᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ}}; 包朗阿)
 # Boosi ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠪᠣᠣᠰᡳ}}; 寶實)
@@ Line 51: / Line 52: @@
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuman}}
-[[Category:Manchu people]]
+[[Category:Jurchens in the Ming dynasty]]
 [[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
 [[Category:1542 deaths]]