Fuman: Difference between revisions
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{{hatnote|This name uses [[Manchu name|Manchu naming customs]]. The family name is [[Aisin Gioro]].}} |
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{{For|the Iranian city|Fuman, Iran}} |
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{{Infobox royalty |
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{{Unreferenced|date=January 2009}} |
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| name = Fuman |
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{{Cleanup-rewrite|date=May 2009}} |
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| image = |
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| title = Dudu Jianzhou Left Guard |
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| succession = [[List of Chieftains of the Jurchens|Chieftain of the Jianzhou Jurchens]] |
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| reign = 1522 – 1542 |
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| predecessor = None<br>(dynasty established) |
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| successor = [[Giocangga]] |
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| succession1 = |
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| predecessor1 = |
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| successor1 = |
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| spouse = Empress Zhi |
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| issue = Desikū<br>Leodan<br>Soocangga<br>Giocangga<br>Boolungga<br>Boosi |
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| full name = [[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 福滿 Fúmǎn <br />[[Manchu language|Manchu]]: Dudu Fuman<br />[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]: Фу Хүн |
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| posthumous name = '''Emperor Zhí''' <br />'''直皇帝'''<br>Manchu: Gulu hūwangdi |
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| temple name = Xingzu<br/>興祖 |
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| era name = |
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| era dates = |
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| house = [[Aisin Gioro]]<br />[[Chinese language|Chinese]]: Àixīnjuéluó 愛新覺羅<br />[[Manchu language|Manchu]]: {{ManchuSibeUnicode|lang=mnc|ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠨ ᡤᡳᠣᡵᠣ|style=height:2em;word-wrap:normal}} ''aisin gioro'' / ''aisin giuro'' |
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| father = [[Sibeoci Fiyanggū]] |
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| mother = |
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| birth_date = |
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| birth_place = |
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| death_date = 1542 |
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| death_place = [[Hetu Ala]] |
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| place of burial = |
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'''Fuman''' ({{zh|t=福滿}}; {{manchu|{{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᡶᡠᠮᠠᠨ}}|v=fuman}}; died 1542) was Chieftain of the [[Jianzhou Jurchens]] and an ancestor of the future [[Qing dynasty]] emperors. His father was [[Sibeoci Fiyanggū]]. His family name was [[Aisin Gioro]] (愛新覺羅). |
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== History == |
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'''Fuman''' ({{zh|s=福滿}}) <br>Temple name: Xingzu ({{zh|s=興祖|labels=no}}) |
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Fuman was the great-grandfather of [[Nurhaci]], who would reorganise and unite various [[Jurchen people|Jurchen]] tribes. He lived in Hetuela or [[Hetu Ala]] (赫圖阿拉). From 1522 to 1542, he was governor, known as '''Dudu Fuman''', of the Dudu [[Jianzhou Left Guard]] (建州左衛), a post also held and established by his paternal grandfather and father [[Sibeoci Fiyanggū]]. |
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After Fuman died in 1542, he was buried in Hetuela's old city, also known as [[Hetu Ala|Xingjing]] (興京). In 1636, [[Huang Taiji]] established the Qing dynasty and posthumously honored Fuman as King of Qing (慶王); in 1648, he was given the [[posthumous name]] Emperor Zhi (直皇帝) and [[temple name]] Xingzu (興祖). The three ancestors, [[Mentemu|Qing Zhaozu]], [[Giocangga|Jingzu]] and [[Taksi|Xianzu]], were buried in Xingjing. In 1659, Fuman was buried and paid respect at the [[Yongling (Qing dynasty)|Yong Mausoleum]] ([[:zh:清永陵|清永陵]]). |
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== Children == |
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# Desikū ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᡩᡝᠰᡳᡴᡠ}}; 德世庫) |
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# Liocan ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠯᡳᠣᠴᠠᠨ}}; 瑠闡), also called Liu Chan ([[:zh:劉闡|劉闡]]) |
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# Soocangga ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠰᠣᠣᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠ}}; 索長阿) |
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# [[Giocangga]] ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᡤᡳᠣᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠ}}; 覺昌安), ancestor of Nurhaci |
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# Boolangga ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠪᠣᠣᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ}}; 包朗阿) |
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# Boosi ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠪᠣᠣᠰᡳ}}; 寶實) |
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{{s-hou| |
{{s-hou|House of Odoli||?||1542}} |
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{{s-reg}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Sibeoci Fiyanggū]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Sibeoci Fiyanggū]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Chieftains of the Jurchens|Chieftain of the Jianzhou Jurchens]]|years=1522–1542}} |
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Chieftains of the Jurchens|Chieftain of the Jianzhou Jurchens]]|years=1522–1542}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Giocangga]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[Giocangga]]}} |
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{{end}} |
{{s-end}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Fuman}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fuman}} |
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[[Category:Jurchens in the Ming dynasty]] |
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Latest revision as of 07:00, 5 November 2024
| Fuman | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dudu Jianzhou Left Guard | |||||||||||||
| Chieftain of the Jianzhou Jurchens | |||||||||||||
| Reign | 1522 – 1542 | ||||||||||||
| Predecessor | None (dynasty established) | ||||||||||||
| Successor | Giocangga | ||||||||||||
| Died | 1542 Hetu Ala | ||||||||||||
| Spouse | Empress Zhi | ||||||||||||
| Issue | Desikū Leodan Soocangga Giocangga Boolungga Boosi | ||||||||||||
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| House | Aisin Gioro Chinese: Àixīnjuéluó 愛新覺羅 Manchu: ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠨ ᡤᡳᠣᡵᠣ aisin gioro / aisin giuro | ||||||||||||
| Father | Sibeoci Fiyanggū | ||||||||||||
Fuman (Chinese: 福滿; Manchu: ᡶᡠᠮᠠᠨ, Möllendorff: fuman; died 1542) was Chieftain of the Jianzhou Jurchens and an ancestor of the future Qing dynasty emperors. His father was Sibeoci Fiyanggū. His family name was Aisin Gioro (愛新覺羅).
History
[edit]Fuman was the great-grandfather of Nurhaci, who would reorganise and unite various Jurchen tribes. He lived in Hetuela or Hetu Ala (赫圖阿拉). From 1522 to 1542, he was governor, known as Dudu Fuman, of the Dudu Jianzhou Left Guard (建州左衛), a post also held and established by his paternal grandfather and father Sibeoci Fiyanggū.
After Fuman died in 1542, he was buried in Hetuela's old city, also known as Xingjing (興京). In 1636, Huang Taiji established the Qing dynasty and posthumously honored Fuman as King of Qing (慶王); in 1648, he was given the posthumous name Emperor Zhi (直皇帝) and temple name Xingzu (興祖). The three ancestors, Qing Zhaozu, Jingzu and Xianzu, were buried in Xingjing. In 1659, Fuman was buried and paid respect at the Yong Mausoleum (清永陵).
Children
[edit]- Desikū (ᡩᡝᠰᡳᡴᡠ; 德世庫)
- Liocan (ᠯᡳᠣᠴᠠᠨ; 瑠闡), also called Liu Chan (劉闡)
- Soocangga (ᠰᠣᠣᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠ; 索長阿)
- Giocangga (ᡤᡳᠣᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠ; 覺昌安), ancestor of Nurhaci
- Boolangga (ᠪᠣᠣᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ; 包朗阿)
- Boosi (ᠪᠣᠣᠰᡳ; 寶實)
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