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{{hatnote|This name uses [[Manchu name|Manchu naming customs]]. The family name is [[Aisin Gioro]].}}
{{Contains Manchu text}}
{{Contains special characters|Manchu}}
'''Giocangga''' ([[Manchu language|Manchu]]: {{ManchuSibeUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡤᡳᠣᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠ}}; {{zh|c=覺昌安|p=Juéchāng'ān}}) (died 1582) was the grandfather of [[Nurhaci]], the man who was to unify the [[Jurchen people|Jurchen]] peoples and begin building what later became the [[Manchu]] state. Both he and his son [[Taksi]] went to the aid of Nurhaci's uncle [[Atai (chieftain)|Atai]] (阿台 ''Ātái'') whose city was being besieged by a rival Jurchen chieftain [[Nikan Wailan]] ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|lang=mnc|ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ<br>ᠸᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ}}; 尼堪外蘭 ''Níkān Wàilán''), who promised the governance of the city to whoever would kill Atai. One of Atai's underlings rebelled and murdered him. Both Giocangga and Taksi were originally under the command of the Ming general [[Li Chengliang]] who was siding with Nikan Wailan. In the mist of battle Li thought they had mutinied as they were left in the battlefield. They were killed in the aftermath by Nikan Wailan.
'''Giocangga''' ([[Manchu language|Manchu]]: {{ManchuSibeUnicode|lang=mnc|ᡤᡳᠣᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠ}}; {{zh|c=覺昌安|p=Juéchāng'ān}}; 1526–1583) was the son of [[Fuman]] and the paternal grandfather of [[Nurhaci]], the man who unified the [[Jurchen people|Jurchen]] peoples and founded the [[Later Jin (1616–1636)|Later Jin dynasty]] of China. Both he and his son [[Taksi]] attacked [[Atai (chieftain)|Atai]]'s fort, which was being besieged by a rival Jurchen chieftain [[Nikan Wailan]] ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|lang=mnc|ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ<br>ᠸᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ}}; 尼堪外蘭 ''Níkān Wàilán''), who promised the governance of the city to whoever would kill Atai. One of Atai's underlings rebelled and murdered him. Both Giocangga and Taksi were killed by Nikan Wailan under unclear circumstances. Giocangga, Taksi and Nikan were all under command of Li Chengliang.


His [[temple name]] was ''Jǐngzǔ'' (景祖).
Giocangga was accorded the [[temple name]] Jǐngzǔ (景祖) and the [[posthumous name]] Emperor Yi (翼皇帝) by the [[Qing dynasty]].


In 2005, a study led by a researcher at the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute]] suggested that Giocangga might be a direct male-line ancestor of over 1.5 million men, mostly in northeastern [[China]].<ref name="1.5m">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4396246.stm "1.5m Chinese 'descendants of one man'"]. ''[[BBC]]''. 1 November 2005. Retrieved 15 March 2013.</ref> This was attributed to Giocangga's and his descendants' many wives and [[concubine]]s.<ref name="1.5m"/> It was estimated that the average man in the time of Giocangga would have only 20 living descendants {{as of|2005|lc=on}}.<ref name="1.5m"/>{{Dubious|date=March 2013}} Gioncangga's descendants in the patrilineal line are concentrated among several ethnic minorities who were part of the Manchu Eight Banners system, and are not found in the Han Chinese population.
In 2005, a study led by a researcher at the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute]] suggested that Giocangga might be a direct male-line ancestor of over 1.5 million men, mostly in northeastern [[China]].<ref name="1.5m">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4396246.stm "1.5m Chinese 'descendants of one man'"]. ''[[BBC]]''. 1 November 2005. Retrieved 15 March 2013.</ref> This was attributed to Giocangga's and his descendants' many wives and [[concubine]]s.<ref name="1.5m"/> Giocangga's descendants in the patrilineal line are concentrated among several [[ethnic minorities in China|ethnic minorities]]{{which|date=May 2019}} who were part of the Manchu [[Eight Banners]] system, and are not found in the [[Han Chinese|Han]] population.


== Family ==
== Family ==
*Brothers
*Brothers
⚫
# Desikū ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᡩᡝᠰᡳᡴᡠ}}; 德世庫, ''Déshìkù'')
⚫
# Soocangga (索長阿 ''Suǒcháng'ā'')
# Liocan ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠯᡳᠣᠴᠠᠨ}}; 瑠闡, ''Liúchǎn'')
⚫
# Boosi (寶實 ''Bǎoshí'')
⚫
# Soocangga ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠰᠣᠣᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠ}}; 索長阿, ''Suǒcháng'ā'')
⚫
# Desikū (德世庫 ''Déshìkù'')
# Boolangga ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠪᠣᠣᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ}}; 包朗阿, ''Bāolǎng'ā'')
# Leodan (劉闡 ''Liúchǎn'')
⚫
# Boosi ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠪᠣᠣᠰᡳ}}; 寶實, ''Bǎoshí'')
# Boolungga (包朗阿 ''Bāolǎng'ā'')
*Children: (5 sons)
*Children: (5 sons)
# Lidun Baturu (禮敦巴圖魯 ''Lǐdūn Bātúlǔ'')
# Lidun Baturu ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠯᡳᡩᡠᠨ<br>ᠪᠠᡨᡠᡵᡠ}}; 禮敦巴圖魯 ''Lǐdūn Bātúlǔ'')
# Argun (額爾袞 ''Éěrgǔn'')
# Erguwen({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᠨ}}; 額爾袞 ''É'ěrgǔn'')
# Jaikan (界堪 ''Jièkān'')
# Jaikan ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᠵᠠᡳᡴᠠᠨ}}; 界堪 ''Jièkān'')
# [[Taksi]] ({{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᡨᠠᡴᠰᡳ}}; 塔克世 ''Tǎkèshì'')
# [[Taksi]]
# Taca Fiyanggū (塔察篇古 ''Tǎchá Piāngǔ'')
# Taca Fiyanggū (塔察{{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᡨᠠᠴᠠ<br>ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᡡ}}; 篇古 ''Tǎchá Piāngǔ'')


==References==
==References==
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* [http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJHG/journal/issues/v77n6/42918/brief/42918.abstract.html?erFrom=-4691401554190894158Guest Journals.uchicago.edu]
* [http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJHG/journal/issues/v77n6/42918/brief/42918.abstract.html?erFrom=-4691401554190894158Guest Journals.uchicago.edu]


{{start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|[[Jianzhou Jurchens]]||?||1583}}
{{s-hou|[[Aisin-Gioro|House of Aisin-Gioro]]||1526||1583}}
{{s-reg}}
{{s-reg}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Fuman]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Fuman]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Chieftains of the Jurchens|Chieftain of the Jianzhou Jurchens]]|years=1542–1571}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Chieftains of the Jurchens|Chieftain of the Jianzhou Jurchens]]|years=1542–1571}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Taksi]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Taksi]]}}
{{end}}
{{s-end}}


[[Category:1582 deaths]]
[[Category:1526 births]]
[[Category:Manchu people]]
[[Category:1583 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Jurchens in the Ming dynasty]]

Latest revision as of 07:00, 5 November 2024

This name uses Manchu naming customs. The family name is Aisin Gioro.
This article contains Manchu text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Manchu alphabet.

Giocangga (Manchu: ᡤᡳᠣᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠ; Chinese: 覺昌安; pinyin: Juéchāng'ān; 1526–1583) was the son of Fuman and the paternal grandfather of Nurhaci, the man who unified the Jurchen peoples and founded the Later Jin dynasty of China. Both he and his son Taksi attacked Atai's fort, which was being besieged by a rival Jurchen chieftain Nikan Wailan (ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ
ᠸᠠᡳᠯᠠᠨ; 尼堪外蘭 Níkān Wàilán), who promised the governance of the city to whoever would kill Atai. One of Atai's underlings rebelled and murdered him. Both Giocangga and Taksi were killed by Nikan Wailan under unclear circumstances. Giocangga, Taksi and Nikan were all under command of Li Chengliang.

Giocangga was accorded the temple name Jǐngzǔ (景祖) and the posthumous name Emperor Yi (翼皇帝) by the Qing dynasty.

In 2005, a study led by a researcher at the British Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute suggested that Giocangga might be a direct male-line ancestor of over 1.5 million men, mostly in northeastern China.[1] This was attributed to Giocangga's and his descendants' many wives and concubines.[1] Giocangga's descendants in the patrilineal line are concentrated among several ethnic minorities[which?] who were part of the Manchu Eight Banners system, and are not found in the Han population.

Family

[edit]
  • Brothers
  1. Desikū (ᡩᡝᠰᡳᡴᡠ; 德世庫, Déshìkù)
  2. Liocan (ᠯᡳᠣᠴᠠᠨ; 瑠闡, Liúchǎn)
  3. Soocangga (ᠰᠣᠣᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠ; 索長阿, Suǒcháng'ā)
  4. Boolangga (ᠪᠣᠣᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠ; 包朗阿, Bāolǎng'ā)
  5. Boosi (ᠪᠣᠣᠰᡳ; 寶實, Bǎoshí)
  • Children: (5 sons)
  1. Lidun Baturu (ᠯᡳᡩᡠᠨ
    ᠪᠠᡨᡠᡵᡠ    ; 禮敦巴圖魯 Lǐdūn Bātúlǔ)
  2. Erguwen(ᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᠨ; 額爾袞 É'ěrgǔn)
  3. Jaikan (ᠵᠠᡳᡴᠠᠨ; 界堪 Jièkān)
  4. Taksi (ᡨᠠᡴᠰᡳ; 塔克世 Tǎkèshì)
  5. Taca Fiyanggū (塔察ᡨᠠᠴᠠ
    ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᡡ    ; 篇古 Tǎchá Piāngǔ)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "1.5m Chinese 'descendants of one man'". BBC. 1 November 2005. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
[edit]
Giocangga
Born: 1526 Died: 1583
Regnal titles
Preceded by Chieftain of the Jianzhou Jurchens
1542–1571 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Giocangga&oldid=1255500347"