Chicago VII: Difference between revisions
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| alt = |
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| released = March 11, 1974 |
| released = March 11, 1974 |
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| recorded = August – December 1973 |
| recorded = August – December 1973 |
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| studio = [[Caribou Ranch]], [[Nederland, Colorado]] |
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| venue = |
| venue = |
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| genre = *[[Jazz fusion]] |
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*[[jazz]] |
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| genre = [[Jazz fusion]], [[jazz]], [[soft rock]], [[progressive rock]], [[symphonic rock]] |
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*[[soft rock]] |
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*[[progressive rock]] |
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*[[symphonic rock]] |
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| length = 72:15 |
| length = 72:15 |
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| label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] |
| label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] |
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'''''Chicago VII''''' is the sixth studio album by |
'''''Chicago VII''''' is the sixth studio album by American [[Rock music|rock]] band [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]]. It was released on March 11, 1974 by [[Columbia Records]]. It is notable for being their first [[double album]] of new material since 1971's ''[[Chicago III]]'' and remains their final studio release in that format. It features session percussionist [[Laudir de Oliveira]], who would become a full-fledged band member for the release of ''[[Chicago VIII]]'' the following year.<ref>{{cite book |title=Street Player: My Chicago Story |last=Seraphine |first=Danny |publisher=John Wiley & Sons Inc. |year=2011 |isbn=9780470416839 |page=138}}</ref> |
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==Background== |
==Background== |
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While touring in support of ''[[Chicago VI]]'' in 1973, the band began getting restless and started integrating some lengthy [[jazz]] instrumentals into their sets.<ref>{{cite news |last=Fine |first=Marshall |title=Chicago 'explores' old ground in concert |newspaper=The Minneapolis Star |date=August 17, 1973 |page=28 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/12012517/the_minneapolis_star/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=June 29, 2017 |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043755/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/12012517/the_minneapolis_star/ |url-status=live |
While touring in support of ''[[Chicago VI]]'' in 1973, the band began getting restless and started integrating some lengthy [[jazz]] instrumentals into their sets.<ref>{{cite news |last=Fine |first=Marshall |title=Chicago 'explores' old ground in concert |newspaper=The Minneapolis Star |date=August 17, 1973 |page=28 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/12012517/the_minneapolis_star/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=June 29, 2017 |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043755/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/12012517/the_minneapolis_star/ |url-status=live}}</ref> While audiences' reactions varied, Chicago greatly enjoyed the experience, decided (after years of talking about it) to record a pure jazz-influenced set of tracks, and headed straight to producer [[James William Guercio]]'s [[Caribou Ranch]] studios to cut their ambitious new album.<ref name= Ruhlmannp7>{{cite AV media notes |title=Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set) |year=1991 |url=http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_7.html |page=7 |access-date=January 29, 2016 |first=William James |last=Ruhlmann |format=CD booklet archived online |publisher=Columbia Records |location=New York City |archive-date=February 13, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160213222057/http://aln3.albumlinernotes.com/Chicago_Box_Set_-_Page_7.html |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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While the sessions began well, there was soon dissension within the group about the jazz project, with, reportedly, [[Peter Cetera]] and Guercio both wary of the commercial risk of such an undertaking.<ref name= Ruhlmannp7 /> While the band reasoned that some of the jazzy material was too good to throw away, the others finally relented and accepted including the more [[pop music|pop]] and [[rock music|rock]]-oriented songs that the band had composed in the meantime. Almost by accident, Chicago had another double album on their hands. |
While the sessions began well, there was soon dissension within the group about the jazz project, with, reportedly, [[Peter Cetera]] and Guercio both wary of the commercial risk of such an undertaking.<ref name= Ruhlmannp7 /> While the band reasoned that some of the jazzy material was too good to throw away, the others finally relented and accepted including the more [[pop music|pop]] and [[rock music|rock]]-oriented songs that the band had composed in the meantime. Almost by accident, Chicago had another double album on their hands. |
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| headline = Side One |
| headline = Side One |
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| title1 = Prelude to Aire |
| title1 = Prelude to Aire |
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| writer1 |
| writer1 = [[Danny Seraphine]] |
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| extra1 = [[Instrumental]] |
| extra1 = [[Instrumental]] |
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| length1 |
| length1 = 2:47 |
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| title2 = Aire |
| title2 = Aire |
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| writer2 |
| writer2 = Seraphine, [[Walter Parazaider]], [[James Pankow]] |
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| extra2 = Instrumental |
| extra2 = Instrumental |
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| length2 |
| length2 = 6:27 |
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| title3 = Devil's Sweet |
| title3 = Devil's Sweet |
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| writer3 |
| writer3 = Seraphine, Parazaider |
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| extra3 = Instrumental |
| extra3 = Instrumental |
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| length3 |
| length3 = 10:07 |
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}} |
}} |
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| headline = Side Two |
| headline = Side Two |
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| title4 = Italian from New York |
| title4 = Italian from New York |
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| writer4 |
| writer4 = [[Robert Lamm]] |
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| extra4 = Instrumental |
| extra4 = Instrumental |
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| length4 |
| length4 = 4:14 |
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| title5 = Hanky Panky |
| title5 = Hanky Panky |
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| writer5 |
| writer5 = Lamm |
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| extra5 = Instrumental |
| extra5 = Instrumental |
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| length5 |
| length5 = 1:53 |
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| title6 = Life Saver |
| title6 = Life Saver |
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| writer6 |
| writer6 = Lamm |
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| extra6 = Lamm |
| extra6 = Lamm |
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| length6 |
| length6 = 5:18 |
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| title7 = Happy Man |
| title7 = Happy Man |
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| writer7 |
| writer7 = [[Peter Cetera]] |
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| extra7 = Cetera |
| extra7 = Cetera |
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| length7 |
| length7 = 3:34<ref>''On the original LP & CD this song begins with a false start, and about 20 seconds of studio chat/noise. This is omitted on some remastered copies.''</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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| headline = Side Three |
| headline = Side Three |
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| title8 = [[(I've Been) Searchin' So Long]] |
| title8 = [[(I've Been) Searchin' So Long]] |
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| writer8 |
| writer8 = Pankow |
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| extra8 = Cetera |
| extra8 = Cetera |
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| length8 |
| length8 = 4:29 |
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| title9 = Mongonucleosis |
| title9 = Mongonucleosis |
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| writer9 |
| writer9 = Pankow |
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| extra9 = Cetera |
| extra9 = Cetera, Lamm, Pankow <small>(briefly at the beginning)</small> |
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| length9 |
| length9 = 3:26 |
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| title10 = Song of the Evergreens |
| title10 = Song of the Evergreens |
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| writer10 |
| writer10 = [[Terry Kath]] |
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| extra10 = [[Lee Loughnane]] |
| extra10 = [[Lee Loughnane]] |
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| length10 |
| length10 = 5:20 |
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| title11 = Byblos |
| title11 = Byblos |
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| writer11 |
| writer11 = Kath |
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| extra11 = Kath |
| extra11 = Kath |
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| length11 |
| length11 = 6:18 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Track listing |
{{Track listing |
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| extra_column = Vocals |
| extra_column = Vocals |
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| headline = Side Four |
| headline = Side Four |
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| title12 = [[Wishing You Were Here]] |
| title12 = [[Wishing You Were Here]] |
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| writer12 = Cetera |
| writer12 = Cetera |
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| extra12 = Kath |
| extra12 = Kath, Cetera |
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| length12 = 4:37 |
| length12 = 4:37 |
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⚫ | |||
| writer13 = Loughnane |
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⚫ | |||
| |
| extra13 = Cetera |
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| |
| length13 = 4:02 |
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| title14 = Woman Don't Want to Love Me |
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| length13 = 4:02 |
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⚫ | |||
| |
| extra14 = Cetera |
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| |
| length14 = 4:35 |
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| |
| title15 = Skinny Boy |
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| |
| writer15 = Lamm |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| title15 = Skinny Boy |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
}} |
}} |
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===Bonus track (2002 re-issue)=== |
===Bonus track (2002 re-issue)=== |
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# <li value="16">"Byblos ([[Rehearsal]]) |
# <li value="16">"Byblos" ([[Rehearsal]]) (Kath) – 5:40 |
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==Personnel== |
== Personnel == |
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===Chicago=== |
=== Chicago === |
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*[[Peter Cetera]] – bass, lead vocals, backing vocals (6, 8, 9, 12, 13), guitar (12) |
* [[Peter Cetera]] – bass, lead vocals, backing vocals (6, 8, 9, 12, 13), guitar (12) |
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*[[Terry Kath]] – guitars, lead vocals, backing vocals (6, 8, 10), bass (7, 11, 12, 15), [[sleigh bell|bells]] (10) |
* [[Terry Kath]] – guitars, lead vocals, backing vocals (6, 8, 10), bass (7, 11, 12, 15), [[sleigh bell|bells]] (10) |
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*[[Robert Lamm]] – [[Mellotron]] (1), keyboards (2), [[Fender Rhodes]] ( |
* [[Robert Lamm]] – [[Mellotron]] (1), keyboards (2), [[Fender Rhodes]] (3–8, 13, 15), [[ARP synthesizer]] (4), [[clavinet]] (6, 14), backing vocals (6, 8, 9, 13), acoustic piano (8, 9, 12, 14), [[Minimoog]] (8, 12), lead vocals |
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*[[Danny Seraphine]] – drums, percussion (7, 12), [[Hi-hat (instrument)|hi-hat]] (11), bass drum (11) |
* [[Danny Seraphine]] – drums, percussion (7, 12), [[Hi-hat (instrument)|hi-hat]] (11), [[bass drum]] (11) |
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*[[Lee Loughnane]] – trumpet, flugelhorn (3, 5), backing vocals (8, 10, 13), lead vocals (10) |
* [[Lee Loughnane]] – trumpet, flugelhorn (3, 5), backing vocals (6, 8, 10, 13), lead vocals (10) |
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*[[James Pankow]] – [[trombone]], percussion (8 |
* [[James Pankow]] – [[trombone]], percussion (8), backing vocals (8, 9), [[timbales]] (9) |
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*[[Walter Parazaider]] – flute (1, 2), [[soprano saxophone]] (3), [[alto saxophone]] (9) |
* [[Walter Parazaider]] – [[tenor saxophone]], [[flute]] (1, 2), [[soprano saxophone]] (3), [[alto saxophone]] (9) |
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* |
* Brass arrangements (4) by James Pankow and Robert Lamm; (2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12–15) by James Pankow |
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===Additional musicians=== |
=== Additional musicians === |
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* [[Hawk Wolinski|David Wolinski]] – ARP synthesizer (3, 8, 12), acoustic piano (10), Mellotron (11), Fender Rhodes (11) |
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⚫ | |||
* |
* Wayne Tarnowski – acoustic piano (11) |
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*[[James William Guercio]] – |
* [[James William Guercio]] – acoustic guitar (7), bass (10), guitar (12) |
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*[[ |
* [[Madura (band)|Ross Salomone]] – drums (15) |
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⚫ | |||
*Wayne Tarnowski – acoustic piano on 11 |
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*Guille Garcia – percussion |
* Guille Garcia – percussion (7), congas (9, 11, 13, 15) |
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* [[Jimmie Haskell]] – strings (8) |
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*Bobbi Roen, Camelia Ortiz, Diane Nini, Hank Steiger and Julie Nini – background party noises |
* Bobbi Roen, Camelia Ortiz, Diane Nini, Hank Steiger and Julie Nini – background party noises (9) |
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*[[Al Jardine]], [[Carl Wilson]], & [[Dennis Wilson]] – backing vocals on 12 |
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*[[ |
* [[Al Jardine]], [[Carl Wilson]] and [[Dennis Wilson]] – backing vocals (12) |
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* |
* [[The Pointer Sisters]] – backing vocals (15) |
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== |
== Production == |
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* Produced by James William Guercio |
* Produced by James William Guercio |
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* Engineered by Wayne Tarnowski and Jeff Guercio |
* Engineered by Wayne Tarnowski and Jeff Guercio |
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===Weekly charts=== |
===Weekly charts=== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |
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⚫ | |||
!Peak<br>position |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="col"| Chart (1974-1975) |
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⚫ | |||
! scope="col"| Position |
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|- |
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| 13 |
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|- |
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{{ |
{{album chart|Canada|4|artist=Chicago|album=Chicago VII|chartid=5012a|rowheader=true|access-date=June 20, 2024}} |
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⚫ | |||
!scope="row"|Japanese Albums ([[Oricon]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 |publisher=[[Oricon|Oricon Entertainment]] |location=Roppongi, Tokyo |year=2006 |isbn=4-87131-077-9 |language=ja}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
{{album chart|Billboard200|1|artist=Chicago|rowheader=true|access-date=June 20, 2024}} |
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|} |
|} |
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{{col-2}} |
{{col-2}} |
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===Year-end charts=== |
===Year-end charts=== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
!Position |
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! scope="col"| Position |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|US ''Billboard'' 200<ref>{{cite |
! scope="row"|US ''Billboard'' 200<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1974/top-billboard-200-albums|title=Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1974|magazine=Billboard|date=2 January 2013|access-date=March 11, 2021|archive-date=April 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414012328/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1974/top-billboard-200-albums|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|align="center"|25 |
|align="center"|25 |
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⚫ | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |
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|- |
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⚫ | |||
! scope="col"| Position |
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|- |
|- |
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⚫ | ! scope="row"|US ''Billboard'' 200<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1975/top-billboard-200-albums|title=Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1975|magazine=Billboard|date=2 January 2013|access-date=March 11, 2021|archive-date=April 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410074536/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1975/top-billboard-200-albums|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
!Position |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |US ''Billboard'' 200<ref>{{cite |
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|align="center"|69 |
|align="center"|69 |
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|} |
|} |
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==Certifications== |
==Certifications== |
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{{Certification Table Top}} |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|relyear=1974|region=Canada|award=Gold|certyear=1977|artist=Chicago|title=Chicago VII|access-date=June 21, 2023}} |
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⚫ | |||
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|relyear=1974|region=United States|award=Platinum|certyear=1986|artist=Chicago|title=Chicago VII|access-date=June 21, 2023}} |
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!align="left"|Organization |
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{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=true}} |
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!align="left"|Level |
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!align="left"|Date |
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⚫ | |||
|align="left"|RIAA – USA |
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|align="left"|[[Gold certification|Gold]] |
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|align="left"|March 18, 1974 |
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⚫ | |||
|align="left"|RIAA – USA |
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|align="left"|[[Platinum certification|Platinum]] |
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|align="left"|November 21, 1986 |
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⚫ | |||
==Notes and references== |
==Notes and references== |
Latest revision as of 07:38, 5 November 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2012) |
Chicago VII | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Studio album by | ||||
Released | March 11, 1974 | |||
Recorded | August – December 1973 | |||
Studio | Caribou Ranch, Nederland, Colorado | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 72:15 | |||
Label | Columbia | |||
Producer | James William Guercio | |||
Chicago chronology | ||||
| ||||
Singles from Chicago VII | ||||
|
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
Allmusic | [1] |
Rolling Stone | (not rated)[2] |
Chicago VII is the sixth studio album by American rock band Chicago. It was released on March 11, 1974 by Columbia Records. It is notable for being their first double album of new material since 1971's Chicago III and remains their final studio release in that format. It features session percussionist Laudir de Oliveira, who would become a full-fledged band member for the release of Chicago VIII the following year.[3]
Background
[edit]While touring in support of Chicago VI in 1973, the band began getting restless and started integrating some lengthy jazz instrumentals into their sets.[4] While audiences' reactions varied, Chicago greatly enjoyed the experience, decided (after years of talking about it) to record a pure jazz-influenced set of tracks, and headed straight to producer James William Guercio's Caribou Ranch studios to cut their ambitious new album.[5]
While the sessions began well, there was soon dissension within the group about the jazz project, with, reportedly, Peter Cetera and Guercio both wary of the commercial risk of such an undertaking.[5] While the band reasoned that some of the jazzy material was too good to throw away, the others finally relented and accepted including the more pop and rock-oriented songs that the band had composed in the meantime. Almost by accident, Chicago had another double album on their hands.
Of the more conventional material, Chicago once again turned in a varied set of songs, with Terry Kath's "Byblos", named after a club that Chicago had played in Osaka, Japan, ranking among his best efforts. Robert Lamm, who was recording a solo album entitled Skinny Boy at the time, turned in several new songs, even donating his solo album's title track, featuring The Pointer Sisters on backing vocals. James Pankow came through with another success, "(I've Been) Searchin' So Long" (#9), and trumpeter Lee Loughnane succeeded on his first try at songwriting with the hit "Call on Me" (#6). Peter Cetera made the biggest strides on Chicago VII, composing "Happy Man" and "Wishing You Were Here" (#11), a lush ballad (signs of the future, taking the band even farther from their original style and sound) that features three of The Beach Boys on backing vocals and which became a big hit in late 1974. "Happy Man" was subsequently covered by Tony Orlando and Dawn on their album To Be With You. Peter Cetera also covered "Happy Man" in 1995 on his solo album One Clear Voice and again in 2005 on his solo album Faithfully which is a re-release of One Clear Voice.
Chicago VII is notable for having writing contributions from all (and only) the members of the band, and for having most of the members stretching out in new ways: Loughnane sang lead ("Song of the Evergreens") and wrote a song, Pankow sang backup, Kath played bass, Cetera played guitar, and Walter Parazaider and Danny Seraphine composed.
Released in March 1974, Chicago VII - despite its first disc being almost exclusively jazz instrumentals - reached #1 in the US, becoming another big success for the band.
The album was mixed and released in both stereo and quadraphonic. In 2002, Chicago VII was remastered and reissued on one CD by Rhino Records with one bonus track: an early rehearsal of Kath's "Byblos". Initial pressings of this edition contained an edited version of the track "Happy Man" that had appeared on Greatest Hits, Volume II, which omitted the "false start" and studio countdown heard on the original Chicago VII LP.
Track listing
[edit]No. | Title | Writer(s) | Vocals | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Prelude to Aire" | Danny Seraphine | Instrumental | 2:47 |
2. | "Aire" | Seraphine, Walter Parazaider, James Pankow | Instrumental | 6:27 |
3. | "Devil's Sweet" | Seraphine, Parazaider | Instrumental | 10:07 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Vocals | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
4. | "Italian from New York" | Robert Lamm | Instrumental | 4:14 |
5. | "Hanky Panky" | Lamm | Instrumental | 1:53 |
6. | "Life Saver" | Lamm | Lamm | 5:18 |
7. | "Happy Man" | Peter Cetera | Cetera | 3:34[6] |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Vocals | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
8. | "(I've Been) Searchin' So Long" | Pankow | Cetera | 4:29 |
9. | "Mongonucleosis" | Pankow | Cetera, Lamm, Pankow (briefly at the beginning) | 3:26 |
10. | "Song of the Evergreens" | Terry Kath | Lee Loughnane | 5:20 |
11. | "Byblos" | Kath | Kath | 6:18 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Vocals | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
12. | "Wishing You Were Here" | Cetera | Kath, Cetera | 4:37 |
13. | "Call on Me" | Loughnane | Cetera | 4:02 |
14. | "Woman Don't Want to Love Me" | Lamm | Cetera | 4:35 |
15. | "Skinny Boy" | Lamm | Lamm | 5:12[7] |
Bonus track (2002 re-issue)
[edit]- "Byblos" (Rehearsal) (Kath) – 5:40
Personnel
[edit]Chicago
[edit]- Peter Cetera – bass, lead vocals, backing vocals (6, 8, 9, 12, 13), guitar (12)
- Terry Kath – guitars, lead vocals, backing vocals (6, 8, 10), bass (7, 11, 12, 15), bells (10)
- Robert Lamm – Mellotron (1), keyboards (2), Fender Rhodes (3–8, 13, 15), ARP synthesizer (4), clavinet (6, 14), backing vocals (6, 8, 9, 13), acoustic piano (8, 9, 12, 14), Minimoog (8, 12), lead vocals
- Danny Seraphine – drums, percussion (7, 12), hi-hat (11), bass drum (11)
- Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn (3, 5), backing vocals (6, 8, 10, 13), lead vocals (10)
- James Pankow – trombone, percussion (8), backing vocals (8, 9), timbales (9)
- Walter Parazaider – tenor saxophone, flute (1, 2), soprano saxophone (3), alto saxophone (9)
- Brass arrangements (4) by James Pankow and Robert Lamm; (2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12–15) by James Pankow
Additional musicians
[edit]- David Wolinski – ARP synthesizer (3, 8, 12), acoustic piano (10), Mellotron (11), Fender Rhodes (11)
- Wayne Tarnowski – acoustic piano (11)
- James William Guercio – acoustic guitar (7), bass (10), guitar (12)
- Ross Salomone – drums (15)
- Laudir de Oliveira – percussion (1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11–13, 16), congas (2, 4, 6, 8)
- Guille Garcia – percussion (7), congas (9, 11, 13, 15)
- Jimmie Haskell – strings (8)
- Bobbi Roen, Camelia Ortiz, Diane Nini, Hank Steiger and Julie Nini – background party noises (9)
- Al Jardine, Carl Wilson and Dennis Wilson – backing vocals (12)
- The Pointer Sisters – backing vocals (15)
Production
[edit]- Produced by James William Guercio
- Engineered by Wayne Tarnowski and Jeff Guercio
- Strings recorded by Armin Steiner at Sound Labs (Hollywood, CA).
- Mixed by Phil Ramone
- Cover Photo – John Berg and Nick Fasciano
- Photography – Urve Kuusik
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
|
Certifications
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Canada (Music Canada)[15] | Gold | 50,000^ |
United States (RIAA)[16] | Platinum | 1,000,000^ |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
Notes and references
[edit]- ^ Planer, Lindsay. "Chicago VII - Chicago: Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
- ^ Marsh, Dave (May 23, 1974). "Chicago: Chicago VII: Music Reviews: Rolling Stone". RollingStone.com. Archived from the original on April 18, 2008. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
- ^ Seraphine, Danny (2011). Street Player: My Chicago Story. John Wiley & Sons Inc. p. 138. ISBN 9780470416839.
- ^ Fine, Marshall (August 17, 1973). "Chicago 'explores' old ground in concert". The Minneapolis Star. p. 28. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved June 29, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Ruhlmann, William James (1991). Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set) (CD booklet archived online) (Media notes). New York City: Columbia Records. p. 7. Archived from the original on February 13, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ^ On the original LP & CD this song begins with a false start, and about 20 seconds of studio chat/noise. This is omitted on some remastered copies.
- ^ The same track appears on Robert Lamm's 1974 solo album Skinny Boy, but without horns and with a fade-out at 4:30.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 62. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 5012a". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
- ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Chicago – VII". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ "Chicago Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1974". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
- ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1975". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
- ^ "Canadian album certifications – Chicago – Chicago VII". Music Canada. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
- ^ "American album certifications – Chicago – Chicago VII". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved June 21, 2023.