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{{Short description|ruler of Jabal Shammar Emirate}}
{{Short description|Emir of Jabal Shammar (r. 1920–21)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
| image = Muhammad bin Talal Al Rashid (cropped).jpg
|succession=[[Emirate of Jabal Shammar|Emir of Jabal Shammar]]
| succession = [[Emirate of Jabal Shammar|Emir of Jabal Shammar]]
|death_date={{death year and age|1954|1904}}
| death_date = {{death year and age|1954|1904}}
|full name=Muhammad bin Talal bin Nayef bin Talal bin Abdullah Al Rashid Al Shammari
| full name = Muhammad bin Talal bin Nayef bin Talal bin Abdullah Al Rashid Al Shammari
|reign=Early 1920 - 2 November 1921
| reign = August 1921 – 2 November 1921
|house=[[House of Rashid]]
| house = [[House of Rashid]]
|birth_date= 1904
| birth_date = 1904
|birth_place=[[Ha'il]], [[Emirate of Jabal Shammar]]
|death_place=[[Riyadh]], [[Saudi Arabia]]
| birth_place = [[Ha'il]], [[Emirate of Jabal Shammar]]
| death_place = [[Riyadh]], [[Saudi Arabia]]
|predecessor=ʿAbdullah bin Mutʿib
| predecessor = [[Abdullah bin Mutaib Al Rashid|Abdullah bin Mutaib]]
|successor=Office Abolished
| successor = Office abolished
| issue = Princess Jawaher<br>Princess Wafta<br>Talal (father of [[Madawi al-Rasheed]])
}}
}}
'''Muhammad bin Talāl bin Nayef Al Rashid''' ({{lang-ar|محمد بن طلال بن نايف الرشيد}} ''Muḥammad bin Ṭalāl bin Nāyif Āl Rašīd''; c.1904 – 1954) was the twelfth and last ruler of the Jabal Shammar Emirate in [[Ha'il]]. He reigned from early 1920 to 2 November, 1921.
'''Muhammad bin Talal Al Rashid''' ({{langx|ar|محمد بن طلال الرشيد}} ''Muḥammad bin Ṭalāl Āl Rašīd''; c.1904 – 1954) was the twelfth and last [[emir of Jabal Shammar]] in [[Ha'il]]. He ruled from August 1921 to 2 November 1921.


==Reign==
==Reign==
Muhammad began his rule in early 1921, after Prince Abdullah's reign ended, which signaled the end of the [[Emirate of Jabal Shammar]]. [[Abdulaziz Al Saud]] made it his goal to include Ha'il, and by extension, the rest of the territory occupied by Jabal Shammar, in his nation.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Daryl Champion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JIGyrGJflzwC&q=Prince+Muhammad+Al-Talal+Al-Rasheed&pg=PA287|title=The Paradoxical Kingdom: Saudi Arabia and the Momentum of Reform|date=2003|publisher=C. Hurst|isbn=978-1-85065-647-0|language=en}}</ref> Muhammad bin Talāl, the people of Ha'il, the Shammar tribe, and the Bani Tamim tribe fought several battles against the Al Saud forces, but King Abdulaziz reigned triumphant, where the Kingdom of Ha'il (Jabal Shammar) joined the Saudi State. Ha'il fell at the hands of King Abdulaziz on 2 November 1921 where upon the fall, Prince Muhammad bin Talāl moved to Riyadh.
Muhammad began his rule in early 1921, after the reign of Emir Abdullah bin Mutaib ended, which signaled the end of the [[Emirate of Jabal Shammar]]. [[Abdulaziz Al Saud]], [[Emir of Nejd]] and future [[King of Saudi Arabia]], made it his goal to take over the territory of Jabal Shammar.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Daryl Champion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JIGyrGJflzwC&q=Prince+Muhammad+Al-Talal+Al-Rasheed&pg=PA287|title=The Paradoxical Kingdom: Saudi Arabia and the Momentum of Reform|date=2003|publisher=C. Hurst|isbn=978-1-85065-647-0|language=en}}</ref> Emir Muhammad, the people of Ha'il, and the [[Shammar]] and [[Bani Tamim]] tribes fought several battles against the Al Saud forces, but Abdulaziz was triumphant, and the Emirate of Ha'il (Jabal Shammar) was subsumed into the Saudi state. Ha'il fell to Abdulaziz on 2 November 1921. Afterwards, Muhammad bin Talal moved to Riyadh.


==Personal life and death==
==Personal life and death==
One of his spouses was Noura bint Sibhan.<ref name=henri>{{cite thesis|author=Henri Lauzière|title=On the Origins of Arab Monarchy: Political Culture, Historiography, and the Emergence of the Modern Kingdoms in Morocco and Saudi Arabia |url=https://www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ51387.pdf|access-date=25 February 2021|location=Simon Fraser University|page=67|degree=MA|date=2000}}</ref> King Abdulaziz forced him to divorce Noura and married her.<ref name=henri/> The marriage did not last so long, and he divorced her.<ref name=henri/> Next, he married one of the daughters of Muhammad, Jawaher.<ref name=henri/>
One of Muhammad's wives was Noura bint Sibhan.<ref name=henri>{{cite thesis|author=Henri Lauzière|title=On the Origins of Arab Monarchy: Political Culture, Historiography, and the Emergence of the Modern Kingdoms in Morocco and Saudi Arabia |url=https://www.nlc-bnc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ51387.pdf|access-date=25 February 2021|location=Simon Fraser University|page=67|degree=MA|date=2000}}</ref> After defeating Muhmmad, Abdulaziz forced Muhammad to divorce Noura so that he could marry her himself.<ref name=henri/> However, Abdulaziz soon divorced Noura.<ref name=henri/> Next, he married Muhammad's daughter Jawaher (born to some other wife, not Noura).<ref name=henri/>


His other daughter, Princess Watfa, married [[Musaid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]]. Their son [[Faisal bin Musaid]] assassinated Musaid's brother [[Faisal of Saudi Arabia|King Faisal]] on 25 March 1975.<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 April 1975|title=Saudi Arabia: The Death of A Desert Monarch|url=https://time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,917224-2,00.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110005520/https://time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,917224-2,00.html|archive-date=10 January 2010|work=Time Magazine}}</ref>
Upon Abdulaziz's insistence, Muhammad's other daughter, Princess Watfa, was married to [[Musaid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]], a son of Abdulaziz. Thus, the sisters Jawaher and Watfa became mother-in-law and daughter-in-law to each other. A son born to Watfa and Musaid al-Saud, namely [[Faisal bin Musaid]], assassinated Musaid's half-brother [[Faisal of Saudi Arabia|King Faisal]] on 25 March 1975.<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 April 1975|title=Saudi Arabia: The Death of A Desert Monarch|url=https://time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,917224-2,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100110005520/https://time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,917224-2,00.html|archive-date=10 January 2010|work=Time Magazine}}</ref>


Muhammad bin Talāl died in Riyadh in 1954.
Muhammad bin Talāl's granddaughter is [[Madawi al-Rasheed]].

Muhammad bin Talāl died in Riyadh in 1954, one year after the death of Abdulaziz al-Saud.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:20th-century rulers]]
[[Category:20th-century rulers in Asia]]
[[Category:1904 births]]
[[Category:1900s births]]
[[Category:1954 deaths]]
[[Category:1954 deaths]]
[[Category:House of Rashid]]
[[Category:House of Rashid]]

Latest revision as of 09:13, 5 November 2024

Muhammad bin Talal Al Rashid
Emir of Jabal Shammar
ReignAugust 1921 – 2 November 1921
PredecessorAbdullah bin Mutaib
SuccessorOffice abolished
Born1904
Ha'il, Emirate of Jabal Shammar
Died1954 (aged 49–50)
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
IssuePrincess Jawaher
Princess Wafta
Talal (father of Madawi al-Rasheed)
Names
Muhammad bin Talal bin Nayef bin Talal bin Abdullah Al Rashid Al Shammari
HouseHouse of Rashid

Muhammad bin Talal Al Rashid (Arabic: محمد بن طلال الرشيد Muḥammad bin Ṭalāl Āl Rašīd; c.1904 – 1954) was the twelfth and last emir of Jabal Shammar in Ha'il. He ruled from August 1921 to 2 November 1921.

Reign

[edit]

Muhammad began his rule in early 1921, after the reign of Emir Abdullah bin Mutaib ended, which signaled the end of the Emirate of Jabal Shammar. Abdulaziz Al Saud, Emir of Nejd and future King of Saudi Arabia, made it his goal to take over the territory of Jabal Shammar.[1] Emir Muhammad, the people of Ha'il, and the Shammar and Bani Tamim tribes fought several battles against the Al Saud forces, but Abdulaziz was triumphant, and the Emirate of Ha'il (Jabal Shammar) was subsumed into the Saudi state. Ha'il fell to Abdulaziz on 2 November 1921. Afterwards, Muhammad bin Talal moved to Riyadh.

Personal life and death

[edit]

One of Muhammad's wives was Noura bint Sibhan.[2] After defeating Muhmmad, Abdulaziz forced Muhammad to divorce Noura so that he could marry her himself.[2] However, Abdulaziz soon divorced Noura.[2] Next, he married Muhammad's daughter Jawaher (born to some other wife, not Noura).[2]

Upon Abdulaziz's insistence, Muhammad's other daughter, Princess Watfa, was married to Musaid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, a son of Abdulaziz. Thus, the sisters Jawaher and Watfa became mother-in-law and daughter-in-law to each other. A son born to Watfa and Musaid al-Saud, namely Faisal bin Musaid, assassinated Musaid's half-brother King Faisal on 25 March 1975.[3]

Muhammad bin Talāl's granddaughter is Madawi al-Rasheed.

Muhammad bin Talāl died in Riyadh in 1954, one year after the death of Abdulaziz al-Saud.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Daryl Champion (2003). The Paradoxical Kingdom: Saudi Arabia and the Momentum of Reform. C. Hurst. ISBN 978-1-85065-647-0.
  2. ^ a b c d Henri Lauzière (2000). On the Origins of Arab Monarchy: Political Culture, Historiography, and the Emergence of the Modern Kingdoms in Morocco and Saudi Arabia (PDF) (MA thesis). Simon Fraser University. p. 67. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  3. ^ "Saudi Arabia: The Death of A Desert Monarch". Time Magazine. 7 April 1975. Archived from the original on 10 January 2010.
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