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{{Short description|Canadian provincial elections organization}}
{{Infobox government agency
{{Infobox government agency
|agency_name = Elections Ontario
|agency_name = Elections Ontario
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|logo = Elections Ontario logo yellow.png
|logo = Elections Ontario logo yellow.png
|logo_width =
|logo_width =
|type = Office
|formed =
|formed =
|jurisdiction = Provincial Elections in Ontario
|jurisdiction = Provincial Elections in Ontario
|headquarters = 51 Rolark Drive, [[Toronto]], Ontario
|headquarters = 26 Prince Andrew Place, [[Toronto]], Ontario
|employees = 81,792 (general election period) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.on.ca/NR/rdonlyres/62A5C1B4-FFE7-4E28-BAE9-291626DF07BD/0/Event2007_ELR.pdf|title=Report on the 39th Provincial General Election|author=|date=|website=elections.on.ca|accessdate=9 April 2018}}</ref>
|employees = 81,792 (general election period) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.on.ca/NR/rdonlyres/62A5C1B4-FFE7-4E28-BAE9-291626DF07BD/0/Event2007_ELR.pdf|title=Report on the 39th Provincial General Election|website=elections.on.ca |archive-date=July 6, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706192553/http://www.elections.on.ca/NR/rdonlyres/62A5C1B4-FFE7-4E28-BAE9-291626DF07BD/0/Event2007_ELR.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|budget =
|budget =
|chief1_name = Greg Essensa
|chief1_name = Greg Essensa
|chief1_position = Chief Electoral Officer<ref name="CEO">{{Cite web|url=http://www.elections.on.ca/en-CA/ContactUs|title=Contact Us|publisher=Elections Ontario|accessdate=2011-04-05}}</ref>
|chief1_position = Chief Electoral Officer<ref name="CEO">{{Cite web|url=https://www.elections.on.ca/en/about-us.html|title=About Us|publisher=Elections Ontario|access-date=September 26, 2021}}</ref>
|website = [http://www.elections.on.ca/ www.elections.on.ca]
|website = [http://www.elections.on.ca/ www.elections.on.ca]
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Elections Ontario''' ({{lang-fr|Élections Ontario}}) is an independent office of the [[Legislative Assembly of Ontario]] responsible for the administration of provincial [[election]]s and [[referendum|referenda]]. The agency is led by the Chief Electoral Officer, Greg Essensa, appointed in 2008, as a non-partisan Officer of the Legislative Assembly. His predecessor was John Hollins (2001-2008). It is charged with the implementation and enforcement of the ''Election Act'' ([[Revised Statutes of Ontario|R.S.O.]], c. E.6), ''Election Finances Act'' (R.S.O. 1990, c. E.7), ''Representation Act''s (various), as well as specific portions of the ''Municipal Elections Act, 1996'' (S.O. 1996, c. 32, Sched.), ''Taxpayer Protection Act, 1999'' (S.O. 1999, c. 7, Sched. A), and ''Fluoridation Act'' (R.S.O. 1990, c. F.22).<ref name="auto">https://www.elections.on.ca/content/dam/NGW/sitecontent/2016/reports/Strategic%20Plan%20(2013-2017).pdf Elections Ontario Strategic Plan 2013-2017</ref> The agency collects information about political parties, candidates, constituency association, leadership contestants, and third parties involved in Ontario politics.<ref>http://www.elections.on.ca/en/political-entities-in-ontario.html/ Elections Ontario Strategic Plan 2013-2017</ref>
'''Elections Ontario''' ({{langx|fr|Élections Ontario}}) is an independent office of the [[Legislative Assembly of Ontario]] responsible for the administration of provincial [[election]]s and [[referendum]]s. It is charged with the implementation and enforcement of the ''Election Act'' ([[Revised Statutes of Ontario|R.S.O.]], c. E.6), ''Election Finances Act'' (R.S.O. 1990, c. E.7), ''Representation Act''s (various), as well as specific portions of the ''Municipal Elections Act, 1996'' (S.O. 1996, c. 32, Sched.), ''Taxpayer Protection Act, 1999'' (S.O. 1999, c. 7, Sched. A), and ''Fluoridation Act'' (R.S.O. 1990, c. F.22).<ref name="auto">{{cite web |publisher=Elections Ontario |title=Strategic Plan 2013-2017 |url=https://www.elections.on.ca/content/dam/NGW/sitecontent/2016/reports/Strategic%20Plan%20(2013-2017).pdf}}</ref> The agency collects information about political parties, candidates, constituency association, leadership contestants, and third parties involved in Ontario politics.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ontario |first=Elections |date= |title=Political Entities |url=https://www.elections.on.ca/en/political-entities-in-ontario.html/ |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=www.elections.on.ca}}</ref> Elections Ontario is led by the Chief Electoral Officer, a non-partisan Officer of the Legislative Assembly chosen by an all-party committee. Greg Essensa, appointed in 2008, is the current Chief Electoral Officer. His predecessor was John Hollins, who held the position from 2001 to 2008.


==Mandate==
==Mandate==
[[File:Elections Ontario.png|thumb|150px|left|Former logo of Elections Ontario]]
[[File:Elections Ontario.png|thumb|Former logo of Elections Ontario]]
Its responsibilities include:
Its responsibilities include:
* Administering the election process in general elections and by-elections
* Administering the election process in general elections and by-elections
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==2012 Privacy Breach==
==2012 Privacy Breach==
In July 2012, Chief Electoral Officer Greg Essensa announced the April disappearance of two [[USB flash drive]]s holding data on 2.4 million voters in 25 Ontario ridings.<ref>https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/elections-ontario-voter-data-goes-missing-report/article4421768/ Globe & Mail</ref> The data included the names, gender, birth date and address of voters.<ref name="auto1">https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/class-action-launched-against-elections-ontario-over-missing-voter-information/article4431889/ Globe & Mail</ref> The two staff members who lost the drives no longer work at Elections Ontario.<ref>https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/elections-ontario-warns-voters-of-privacy-breach-as-usbs-holding-personal-data-vanish/article4422723/ Globe & Mail</ref> The [[Ontario Provincial Police]] and the [[Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario]] started investigations into the privacy breach described as "the largest in Ontario history".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/elections-ontario-warns-voters-of-privacy-breach-as-usbs-holding-personal-data-vanish/article4422723/|title=Elections Ontario warns voters of privacy breach as USBs holding personal data vanish|author=|date=|publisher=|accessdate=9 April 2018|via=The Globe and Mail}}</ref> Merchant Law Group filed a class action suit with the Ontario Superior Court of Justice on July 20, 2012.<ref name="auto1"/><ref>http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/elections-ontario-faces-class-action-over-missing-data-1.1210979 CBC News</ref><ref>http://www.merchantlaw.com/class-actions/current-class-actions/elections-ontario-class-action Merchant Law Group</ref> Information and Privacy Commissioner Ann Cavoukian issued a report with recommendations on the incident on July 31, 2012.<ref>https://www.ipc.on.ca/images/Findings/2012-07-31-Elections-Ont_1.pdf Elections Ontario's Unprecedented Privacy Breach</ref>
In July 2012, Chief Electoral Officer Greg Essensa announced the April disappearance of two [[USB flash drive]]s holding data on 2.4 million voters in 25 Ontario ridings.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2012-07-16 |title=Elections Ontario voter data goes missing: report |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/elections-ontario-voter-data-goes-missing-report/article4421768/ |access-date=2023-02-28}}</ref> The data included the names, gender, birth date and address of voters.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news |date=2012-07-20 |title=Class action launched against Elections Ontario over missing voter information |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/class-action-launched-against-elections-ontario-over-missing-voter-information/article4431889/ |access-date=2024-04-05 |work=The Globe and Mail |language=en-CA}}</ref> The two staff members who lost the drives no longer work at Elections Ontario.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Alphonso |first=Caroline |date=2012-07-17 |title=Elections Ontario warns voters of privacy breach as USBs holding personal data vanish |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/elections-ontario-warns-voters-of-privacy-breach-as-usbs-holding-personal-data-vanish/article4422723/ |access-date=2023-02-28}}</ref> The [[Ontario Provincial Police]] and the [[Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario]] started investigations into the privacy breach described as "the largest in Ontario history".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/elections-ontario-warns-voters-of-privacy-breach-as-usbs-holding-personal-data-vanish/article4422723/|title=Elections Ontario warns voters of privacy breach as USBs holding personal data vanish|access-date=9 April 2018|via=The Globe and Mail}}</ref> Merchant Law Group filed a class action suit with the Ontario Superior Court of Justice on July 20, 2012.<ref name="auto1"/><ref>{{Cite news |date=July 21, 2012 |title=Elections Ontario faces class action over missing data |work=CBC |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/elections-ontario-faces-class-action-over-missing-data-1.1210979 |access-date=February 28, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Elections Ontario Class Action |url=http://www.merchantlaw.com/class-actions/current-class-actions/elections-ontario-class-action |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822095444/http://www.merchantlaw.com/class-actions/current-class-actions/elections-ontario-class-action |archive-date=August 22, 2015 |website=Merchant Law Group}}</ref> Information and Privacy Commissioner Ann Cavoukian issued a report with recommendations on the incident on July 31, 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elections Ontario's Unprecedented Privacy Breach: A Special Investigation Report |url=https://www.ipc.on.ca/images/Findings/2012-07-31-Elections-Ont_1.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627012728/https://www.ipc.on.ca/images/Findings/2012-07-31-Elections-Ont_1.pdf |archive-date=June 27, 2015 |website=Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario}}</ref>


==Notable investigations==
==Notable investigations==
===2015 Sudbury by-election bribery investigation===
===2015 Sudbury by-election bribery investigation===
On February 19, 2015, Chief Electoral Officer Greg Essensa delivered a report to the Ontario legislature alleging that Premier [[Kathleen Wynne]]'s chief-of-staff Patricia Sorbara and [[Sudbury (provincial electoral district)|Sudbury]] riding organizer Gerry Lougheed Jr. had offered a job to Andrew Olivier, who intended to run to be the Liberal candidate in the by-election.<ref>http://www.elections.on.ca/content/dam/NGW/sitecontent/2014/Media%20Releases/February%2019,%202015%20-%20Chief%20Electoral%20Officer%20report%20on%20apparent%20contraventions%20of%20Election%20Act.pdf The Chief Electoral Officer’s Report on Apparent Contraventions of the Election Act</ref> Ontario police investigated the allegations and laid two charges against Lougheed. Police did not lay charges against Sorbara.<ref>https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2015/09/24/criminal-charges-laid-in-sudbury-election-probe.html Toronto Star</ref><ref>https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/liberal-fundraiser-faces-charges-in-alleged-by-election-bribery-scandal/article26514410/ Globe & Mail</ref>
On February 19, 2015, Chief Electoral Officer Greg Essensa delivered a report to the Ontario legislature alleging that Premier [[Kathleen Wynne]]'s chief-of-staff Patricia Sorbara and [[Sudbury (provincial electoral district)|Sudbury]] riding organizer Gerry Lougheed Jr. had offered a job to Andrew Olivier, who intended to run to be the Liberal candidate in the by-election.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 19, 2015 |title=The Chief Electoral Officer’s Report on Apparent Contraventions of the Election Act |url=http://www.elections.on.ca/content/dam/NGW/sitecontent/2014/Media%20Releases/February%2019,%202015%20-%20Chief%20Electoral%20Officer%20report%20on%20apparent%20contraventions%20of%20Election%20Act.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930160533/http://www.elections.on.ca/content/dam/NGW/sitecontent/2014/Media%20Releases/February%2019,%202015%20-%20Chief%20Electoral%20Officer%20report%20on%20apparent%20contraventions%20of%20Election%20Act.pdf |archive-date=September 30, 2015 |website=Elections Ontario}}</ref> [[Ontario Provincial Police]] investigated the allegations and laid two charges against Lougheed. Police did not lay charges against Sorbara.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-09-24 |title=Liberal Gerry Lougheed charged in Sudbury byelection affair, but Wynne aide Pat Sorbara cleared |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2015/09/24/criminal-charges-laid-in-sudbury-election-probe.html |access-date=2023-02-28 |website=thestar.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Morrow |first=Adrian |date=2015-09-24 |title=Alleged Ontario Liberal bribery scandal shines light on world of political patronage |language=en-CA |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/liberal-fundraiser-faces-charges-in-alleged-by-election-bribery-scandal/article26514410/ |access-date=2023-02-28}}</ref>


===2018 Highway 407 data theft investigation===
===2018 Highway 407 data theft investigation===
''[[The Globe and Mail]]'' reported on May 20, 2018 that Elections Ontario had launched an investigation in response to a complaint that [[Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario]] candidates allegedly used data stolen from the [[Ontario Highway 407|407 ETR toll highway]] to further party nomination campaigns in several ridings.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mahoney |first1=Jill |last2=Howlett |first2=Karen |title=Ontario elections watchdog reviewing PC candidate campaigns |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-ontario-elections-watchdog-reviewing-pc-candidate-campaigns/ |accessdate=June 10, 2018 |work=The Globe and Mail |date=May 20, 2018}}</ref> The complaint, filed by the [[Ontario New Democratic Party]], focused on the nomination contests in the ridings of [[Brampton West (provincial electoral district)|Brampton West]], [[Brampton Centre (provincial electoral district)|Brampton Centre]], [[Brampton South (provincial electoral district)|Brampton South]], [[Burlington (provincial electoral district)|Burlington]], [[Mississauga East—Cooksville (provincial electoral district)|Mississauga East—Cooksville]], [[Mississauga—Erin Mills (provincial electoral district)|Mississauga—Erin Mills]], [[Mississauga—Lakeshore (provincial electoral district)|Mississauga—Lakeshore]], [[Mississauga—Streetsville (provincial electoral district)|Mississauga—Streetsville]], [[Oakville (provincial electoral district)|Oakville]], [[Beaches—East York (provincial electoral district)|Beaches—East York]], [[Milton (provincial electoral district)|Milton]] and [[Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas (provincial electoral district)|Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Benzie |first1=Robert |title=NDP calls for Elections Ontario to probe 12 PC nominations |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2018/05/23/ndp-calls-for-elections-ontario-to-probe-12-pc-nominations.html |accessdate=June 10, 2018 |work=Toronto Star |date=May 23, 2018 |language=en}}</ref> The Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas nomination is also the subject of a separate criminal investigation by the [[Hamilton Police Service]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Benzie |first1=Robert |title=Spurned PC candidate ends civil suit, but criminal probe continues in Hamilton riding |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2018/01/24/spurned-pc-candidate-ends-civil-suit-but-criminal-probe-continues-in-hamilton-riding.html |accessdate=June 10, 2018 |work=Toronto Star |date=January 24, 2018 |language=en}}</ref>
''[[The Globe and Mail]]'' reported on May 20, 2018, that Elections Ontario had launched an investigation in response to a complaint that [[Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario]] candidates allegedly used data stolen from the [[Ontario Highway 407|407 ETR toll highway]] to further party nomination campaigns in several ridings.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mahoney |first1=Jill |last2=Howlett |first2=Karen |title=Ontario elections watchdog reviewing PC candidate campaigns |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-ontario-elections-watchdog-reviewing-pc-candidate-campaigns/ |access-date=June 10, 2018 |work=The Globe and Mail |date=May 20, 2018}}</ref> The complaint, filed by the [[Ontario New Democratic Party]], focused on the nomination contests in the ridings of [[Brampton West (provincial electoral district)|Brampton West]], [[Brampton Centre (provincial electoral district)|Brampton Centre]], [[Brampton South (provincial electoral district)|Brampton South]], [[Burlington (provincial electoral district)|Burlington]], [[Mississauga East—Cooksville (provincial electoral district)|Mississauga East—Cooksville]], [[Mississauga—Erin Mills (provincial electoral district)|Mississauga—Erin Mills]], [[Mississauga—Lakeshore (provincial electoral district)|Mississauga—Lakeshore]], [[Mississauga—Streetsville (provincial electoral district)|Mississauga—Streetsville]], [[Oakville (provincial electoral district)|Oakville]], [[Beaches—East York (provincial electoral district)|Beaches—East York]], [[Milton (provincial electoral district)|Milton]] and [[Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas (provincial electoral district)|Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Benzie |first1=Robert |title=NDP calls for Elections Ontario to probe 12 PC nominations |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2018/05/23/ndp-calls-for-elections-ontario-to-probe-12-pc-nominations.html |access-date=June 10, 2018 |work=Toronto Star |date=May 23, 2018 |language=en}}</ref> The Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas nomination is also the subject of a separate criminal investigation by the [[Hamilton Police Service]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Benzie |first1=Robert |title=Spurned PC candidate ends civil suit, but criminal probe continues in Hamilton riding |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2018/01/24/spurned-pc-candidate-ends-civil-suit-but-criminal-probe-continues-in-hamilton-riding.html |access-date=June 10, 2018 |work=Toronto Star |date=January 24, 2018 |language=en}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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{{ONGovDept}}
{{ONGovDept}}
{{Elecbodies}}
{{Elecbodies}}

{{Canada-gov-stub}}
{{Ontario-stub}}


[[Category:Election agencies in Canada]]
[[Category:Election agencies in Canada]]

Latest revision as of 15:22, 5 November 2024

Elections Ontario
Élections Ontario
Office overview
JurisdictionProvincial Elections in Ontario
Headquarters26 Prince Andrew Place, Toronto, Ontario
Employees81,792 (general election period) [1]
Office executive
  • Greg Essensa, Chief Electoral Officer[2]
Websitewww.elections.on.ca

Elections Ontario (French: Élections Ontario) is an independent office of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario responsible for the administration of provincial elections and referendums. It is charged with the implementation and enforcement of the Election Act (R.S.O., c. E.6), Election Finances Act (R.S.O. 1990, c. E.7), Representation Acts (various), as well as specific portions of the Municipal Elections Act, 1996 (S.O. 1996, c. 32, Sched.), Taxpayer Protection Act, 1999 (S.O. 1999, c. 7, Sched. A), and Fluoridation Act (R.S.O. 1990, c. F.22).[3] The agency collects information about political parties, candidates, constituency association, leadership contestants, and third parties involved in Ontario politics.[4] Elections Ontario is led by the Chief Electoral Officer, a non-partisan Officer of the Legislative Assembly chosen by an all-party committee. Greg Essensa, appointed in 2008, is the current Chief Electoral Officer. His predecessor was John Hollins, who held the position from 2001 to 2008.

Mandate

[edit]
Former logo of Elections Ontario

Its responsibilities include:

  • Administering the election process in general elections and by-elections
  • Maintaining the Permanent Register of Electors for Ontario (PREO)
  • Testing new voting equipment, vote-counting equipment and alternative voting methods
  • Conducting public education on the electoral process
  • Overseeing the registration of political parties, constituency associations, candidates, leadership contestants and third party advertisers
  • Publishing on the Internet financial statements of the people and entities governed by the Act, including the real time disclosure of political contributions
  • Reviewing financial statements to ensure compliance
  • Distributing publicly funded subsidies
  • Investigating and reporting apparent contraventions
  • Recommending reforms to the Election Act and Election Finances Act.[3]

2012 Privacy Breach

[edit]

In July 2012, Chief Electoral Officer Greg Essensa announced the April disappearance of two USB flash drives holding data on 2.4 million voters in 25 Ontario ridings.[5] The data included the names, gender, birth date and address of voters.[6] The two staff members who lost the drives no longer work at Elections Ontario.[7] The Ontario Provincial Police and the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario started investigations into the privacy breach described as "the largest in Ontario history".[8] Merchant Law Group filed a class action suit with the Ontario Superior Court of Justice on July 20, 2012.[6][9][10] Information and Privacy Commissioner Ann Cavoukian issued a report with recommendations on the incident on July 31, 2012.[11]

Notable investigations

[edit]

2015 Sudbury by-election bribery investigation

[edit]

On February 19, 2015, Chief Electoral Officer Greg Essensa delivered a report to the Ontario legislature alleging that Premier Kathleen Wynne's chief-of-staff Patricia Sorbara and Sudbury riding organizer Gerry Lougheed Jr. had offered a job to Andrew Olivier, who intended to run to be the Liberal candidate in the by-election.[12] Ontario Provincial Police investigated the allegations and laid two charges against Lougheed. Police did not lay charges against Sorbara.[13][14]

2018 Highway 407 data theft investigation

[edit]

The Globe and Mail reported on May 20, 2018, that Elections Ontario had launched an investigation in response to a complaint that Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario candidates allegedly used data stolen from the 407 ETR toll highway to further party nomination campaigns in several ridings.[15] The complaint, filed by the Ontario New Democratic Party, focused on the nomination contests in the ridings of Brampton West, Brampton Centre, Brampton South, Burlington, Mississauga East—Cooksville, Mississauga—Erin Mills, Mississauga—Lakeshore, Mississauga—Streetsville, Oakville, Beaches—East York, Milton and Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas.[16] The Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas nomination is also the subject of a separate criminal investigation by the Hamilton Police Service.[17]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Report on the 39th Provincial General Election" (PDF). elections.on.ca. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 6, 2011.
  2. ^ "About Us". Elections Ontario. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
  3. ^ a b "Strategic Plan 2013-2017" (PDF). Elections Ontario.
  4. ^ Ontario, Elections. "Political Entities". www.elections.on.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
  5. ^ "Elections Ontario voter data goes missing: report". The Globe and Mail. 2012-07-16. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
  6. ^ a b "Class action launched against Elections Ontario over missing voter information". The Globe and Mail. 2012-07-20. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  7. ^ Alphonso, Caroline (2012-07-17). "Elections Ontario warns voters of privacy breach as USBs holding personal data vanish". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
  8. ^ "Elections Ontario warns voters of privacy breach as USBs holding personal data vanish". Retrieved 9 April 2018 – via The Globe and Mail.
  9. ^ "Elections Ontario faces class action over missing data". CBC. July 21, 2012. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  10. ^ "Elections Ontario Class Action". Merchant Law Group. Archived from the original on August 22, 2015.
  11. ^ "Elections Ontario's Unprecedented Privacy Breach: A Special Investigation Report" (PDF). Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 27, 2015.
  12. ^ "The Chief Electoral Officer's Report on Apparent Contraventions of the Election Act" (PDF). Elections Ontario. February 19, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2015.
  13. ^ "Liberal Gerry Lougheed charged in Sudbury byelection affair, but Wynne aide Pat Sorbara cleared". thestar.com. 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
  14. ^ Morrow, Adrian (2015-09-24). "Alleged Ontario Liberal bribery scandal shines light on world of political patronage". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
  15. ^ Mahoney, Jill; Howlett, Karen (May 20, 2018). "Ontario elections watchdog reviewing PC candidate campaigns". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  16. ^ Benzie, Robert (May 23, 2018). "NDP calls for Elections Ontario to probe 12 PC nominations". Toronto Star. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  17. ^ Benzie, Robert (January 24, 2018). "Spurned PC candidate ends civil suit, but criminal probe continues in Hamilton riding". Toronto Star. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
[edit]