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{{Short description|Nubian King}} |
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[[File:Amanitaraqide.png|thumb|283x283px|Relief of the king buried in Beg. N 36, possibly Amanitaraqide]] |
[[File:Amanitaraqide.png|thumb|283x283px|Relief of the king buried in Beg. N 36, possibly Amanitaraqide]] |
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'''Amanitaraqide''' was a king of the [[kingdom of Kush]], ruling from [[Meroë]]. The timeframe of his reign and the location of his burial are uncertain and disputed. |
'''Amanitaraqide''' was a king of the [[kingdom of Kush]], ruling from [[Meroë]]. The timeframe of his reign and the location of his burial are uncertain and disputed. |
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==Sources and chronology== |
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Amanitaraqide is known only from an inscription on an offering table, found in the pyramid Beg. N 16.'''<ref name=":0">{{ |
Amanitaraqide is known only from an inscription on an offering table, found in the pyramid Beg. N 16.'''<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last1=Eide|first1=Tormod|url=https://digitalt.uib.no/handle/1956.2/3083#preview|title=Fontes Historiae Nubiorum: Textual Sources for the History of the Middle Nile Region Between the Eighth Century BC and the Sixth Century AD: Vol. II: From the Mid-Fifth to the First Century BC|last2=Hägg|first2=Tomas|last3=Holton Pierce|first3=Richard|last4=Török|first4=László|author4-link=László Török|year=1996|publisher=University of Bergen|isbn=82-91626-01-4|page=913}}</ref>''' The offering table mentions that he was the son of Pisakar (father) and Amankhadoke (mother); neither is attested to have ruled themselves and are therefore not believed to have been monarchs, though Amankhadoke may based on her name have been of royal descent.'''<ref name=":0"/>''' |
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Beg. N 16 was speculatively assigned as Amanitaraqide's burial in the ''Fontes Historiae Nubiorum''.'''<ref name=":0" |
Beg. N 16 was speculatively assigned as Amanitaraqide's burial in the ''Fontes Historiae Nubiorum''.'''<ref name=":0"/>''' Beg. N 16 however also preserves the offering table of King Aryesbokhe. Which king was actually buried there and whose table was later inserted there is disputed. Both Török (2015) and Kuckertz (2021) instead place Amanitaraqide's burial in Beg. N 36.<ref name=":1">{{cite book|last=Török|first=László|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Guh5DwAAQBAJ|title=The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization|year=2015|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-29401-1|page=205}}</ref><ref name=kuckertz>{{cite journal|last=Kuckertz|first=Josefine|year=2021|title=Meroe and Egypt|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6061m848|journal=UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology|page=6}}</ref> ''Fontes Historiae Nubiorum'' dates Amanitaraqide to the late 1st century CE based on objects found in Beg. N 16.'''<ref name=":0"/>''' Although Török (2015) assigned a different burial he also maintained a date in the late 1st century.<ref name=":1"/> Rilly & Voogt (2012) placed Amanitaraqie in the second half of the 2nd century<ref>{{cite book|last1=Rilly|first1=Claude|author-link=Claude Rilly|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mHdD_YojtaMC|title=The Meroitic Language and Writing System|last2=Voogt|first2=Alex de|year=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-00866-3|pages=187–188}}</ref> and Kuckertz (2021) placed him at the end of the 2nd century.<ref name=kuckertz/> |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Kushite Monarchs footer|state=collapsed}} |
{{Kushite Monarchs footer|state=collapsed}} |
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[[Category:1st-century monarchs of Kush]] |
[[Category:1st-century monarchs of Kush]] |
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[[Category:Kings of Kush]] |
[[Category:Kings of Kush]] |
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Latest revision as of 15:51, 5 November 2024
Amanitaraqide was a king of the kingdom of Kush, ruling from Meroë. The timeframe of his reign and the location of his burial are uncertain and disputed.
Sources and chronology
[edit]Amanitaraqide is known only from an inscription on an offering table, found in the pyramid Beg. N 16.[1] The offering table mentions that he was the son of Pisakar (father) and Amankhadoke (mother); neither is attested to have ruled themselves and are therefore not believed to have been monarchs, though Amankhadoke may based on her name have been of royal descent.[1]
Beg. N 16 was speculatively assigned as Amanitaraqide's burial in the Fontes Historiae Nubiorum.[1] Beg. N 16 however also preserves the offering table of King Aryesbokhe. Which king was actually buried there and whose table was later inserted there is disputed. Both Török (2015) and Kuckertz (2021) instead place Amanitaraqide's burial in Beg. N 36.[2][3] Fontes Historiae Nubiorum dates Amanitaraqide to the late 1st century CE based on objects found in Beg. N 16.[1] Although Török (2015) assigned a different burial he also maintained a date in the late 1st century.[2] Rilly & Voogt (2012) placed Amanitaraqie in the second half of the 2nd century[4] and Kuckertz (2021) placed him at the end of the 2nd century.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Eide, Tormod; Hägg, Tomas; Holton Pierce, Richard; Török, László (1996). Fontes Historiae Nubiorum: Textual Sources for the History of the Middle Nile Region Between the Eighth Century BC and the Sixth Century AD: Vol. II: From the Mid-Fifth to the First Century BC. University of Bergen. p. 913. ISBN 82-91626-01-4.
- ^ a b Török, László (2015). The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization. Brill. p. 205. ISBN 978-90-04-29401-1.
- ^ a b Kuckertz, Josefine (2021). "Meroe and Egypt". UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology: 6.
- ^ Rilly, Claude; Voogt, Alex de (2012). The Meroitic Language and Writing System. Cambridge University Press. pp. 187–188. ISBN 978-1-107-00866-3.
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