Mahavatar Babaji: Difference between revisions
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| caption = Mahavatar Babaji [[meditating]] in the [[lotus position]] – a drawing from ''Autobiography of a Yogi'', commissioned by Paramahansa Yogananda and based on his own meeting with Babaji |
| caption = Mahavatar Babaji [[meditating]] in the [[lotus position]] – a drawing from ''Autobiography of a Yogi'', commissioned by Paramahansa Yogananda and based on his own meeting with Babaji |
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| religion = [[Hinduism]] |
| religion = [[Hinduism]] |
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| nationality = [[India]]n |
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| relatives = |
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| school = [[Yoga]] |
| school = [[Yoga]] |
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| disciples = [[Lahiri Mahasaya]] |
| disciples = [[Lahiri Mahasaya]] |
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| influenced = [[George Harrison]], [[Paramahansa Yogananda]], [[Rajinikanth]], [[Roger Hodgson]], [[Steve Jobs]], [[The Beatles]],<ref name=beatles/> [[Yukteswar Giri]] |
| influenced = [[George Harrison]], [[Paramahansa Yogananda]], [[Rajinikanth]], [[Roger Hodgson]], [[Steve Jobs]], [[The Beatles]],<ref name=beatles/> [[Yukteswar Giri]], [[Vishwananda]] |
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'''Mahavatar Babaji''' ({{IAST3|Mahāvatāra Bābājī}}; {{literal translation|Great [[Avatar]] [[Indian honorific#Replacement_type|(Revered) Father]]}}) is the Himalayan [[yogi]] and [[guru]] who taught [[Kriya Yoga school|Kriya Yoga]] to [[Lahiri Mahasaya]] (1828–1895).<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Miller |first=Timothy |url=http://archive.org/details/americasalternat00mill |title=America's alternative religions |date=1995 |publisher=Albany : State University of New York Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-7914-2397-4 |pages=178}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Jones |first=Constance |url=http://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofhi0000jone_r9k7 |title=Encyclopedia of Hinduism |date=2008 |publisher=New York : Checkmark Books, an imprint of Infobase Publishing |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-8160-7336-8 |pages=61}}</ref> Babaji first became recognized through the writings of [[Paramahansa Yogananda]], who devoted a chapter of his ''[[Autobiography of a Yogi]]'' to Babaji and founded [[Self-Realization Fellowship]], a modern yoga movement that Babaji is associated with.<ref name=":0" /> |
'''Mahavatar Babaji''' ({{IAST3|Mahāvatāra Bābājī}}; {{literal translation|Great [[Avatar]] [[Indian honorific#Replacement_type|(Revered) Father]]}}) is the Himalayan [[yogi]] and [[guru]] who taught [[Kriya Yoga school|Kriya Yoga]] to [[Lahiri Mahasaya]] (1828–1895).<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Miller |first=Timothy |url=http://archive.org/details/americasalternat00mill |title=America's alternative religions |date=1995 |publisher=Albany : State University of New York Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-7914-2397-4 |pages=178}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Jones |first=Constance |url=http://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofhi0000jone_r9k7 |title=Encyclopedia of Hinduism |date=2008 |publisher=New York : Checkmark Books, an imprint of Infobase Publishing |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-8160-7336-8 |pages=61}}</ref>{{efn|Babaji's other names include ''Mahamuni Babaji Maharaj'' (Supreme Ecstatic Master), ''Maha Yogi'' (Great Yogi), and ''Trambak Baba'' or ''Shiva Baba'' (incarnations of [[Shiva]]).<ref name=":0" />}} Babaji first became recognized through the writings of [[Paramahansa Yogananda]], who devoted a chapter of his ''[[Autobiography of a Yogi]]'' to Babaji and founded [[Self-Realization Fellowship]], a modern yoga movement that Babaji is associated with.<ref name=":0" /> The cave where Babaji met Lahiri Mahasaya, located near [[Ranikhet]], is now a tourist attraction and place of pilgrimage in India.<ref name=":2" />{{Rp|page=170}} |
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==In popular culture== |
==In popular culture== |
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Mahavatar Babaji was on the cover of [[The Beatles]]' 1967 album ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]''. |
Mahavatar Babaji was on the cover of [[The Beatles]]' 1967 album ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tillery |first=Gary |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ajhTvx3NQPYC |title=Working Class Mystic: A Spiritual Biography of George Harrison |publisher=Quest |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-8356-0900-5 |page=81 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="beatles">cnn.com {{cite news |title=How the 'Sgt. Pepper' cover might have looked today |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/31/entertainment/sgt-pepper-cover-anniversary-trnd/index.html |access-date=2017-08-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Who Are All Those People in SGT Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band - Spacious Planet |url=http://www.spaciousplanet.com/world/guide/who-are-all-those-people-in-sgt-peppers-lonely-hearts-club-band |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111024180614/http://www.spaciousplanet.com/world/guide/who-are-all-those-people-in-sgt-peppers-lonely-hearts-club-band |archive-date=24 October 2011 |access-date=2011-11-28 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> He can also be seen on the cover of [[George Harrison]]'s 1974 album ''[[Dark Horse (George Harrison album)|Dark Horse]]''. Songwriter [[Roger Hodgson]] of English rock band [[Supertramp]] composed a song called "[[Babaji (song)|Babaji]]" in reference to Mahavatar Babaji. This song was recorded and released on their 1977 album ''[[Even in the Quietest Moments...]]''<ref name="supertramp">{{Cite book |last=Melhuish |first=Martin |title=The Supertramp Book |publisher=[[Omnibus Press]] |year=1986 |isbn=0-7119-0787-0 |pages=124–126}}</ref> In Book 3 of ''[[Conversations with God]]'' (1998), by [[Neale Donald Walsch]], it is mentioned that Babaji may at one time have resurrected himself from the dead, like [[Jesus]].<ref>Walsch, Neale Donald, ''Conversations with God: an uncommon dialog (Book #3)'', page 95.</ref> |
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The 2002 film ''[[Baba (2002 film)|Baba]]'' featured a fictional encounter with Mahavatar Babaji.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Virk |first=Rizwan |title=Wisdom of a Yogi |publisher=Bayview Books |year=2023 |isbn=978-1-954872-10-3 |pages= |
The 2002 film ''[[Baba (2002 film)|Baba]]'' featured a fictional encounter with Mahavatar Babaji.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Virk |first=Rizwan |title=Wisdom of a Yogi |publisher=Bayview Books |year=2023 |isbn=978-1-954872-10-3 |pages=}}</ref>{{Rp|pages=235, 314}} The film was produced by [[Rajinikanth]], a devotee of Babaji.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chaubey |first=Santosh |date=16 March 2018 |title=Here's how Rajinikanth became a devotee of Mahavatar Babaji |work=India Today |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/what-s-hot/story/here-s-how-rajinikanth-became-a-devotee-of-mahavatar-babaji-1191001-2018-03-16}}</ref> |
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==Babaji's cave== |
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Mahavatar Babaji's Cave, located in [https://www.dunagiri.com/ Dunagiri] near [[Dwarahat]] in [[Uttarakhand]], India, holds significant historical and spiritual significance. This revered site is where Mahavatar Babaji initiated [[Lahiri Mahasaya]] into [[Kriya Yoga school|Kriya Yoga]] in 1861.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dunagiri Retreat {{!}} Yoga Retreat Near Babaji Cave Himalayas |url=https://www.dunagiri.com/ |access-date=2023-12-24 |website=Dunagiri Retreat |language=en}}</ref> |
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[[File:Babaji Temple at Dunagiri Retreat in Uttarakhand, India.jpg|alt=Mahavatar Babaji's Temple at Dunagiri Retreat, Uttarakhand|thumb|261x261px|Mahavatar Babaji's Temple at Dunagiri Retreat, Uttarakhand]] |
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The cave's significance is highlighted in [[Paramahansa Yogananda]]'s "[[Autobiography of a Yogi]]," particularly in the chapter "Materialising a Palace in the Himalayas."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yogoda Satsanga Sakha Ashram, Dwarahat |url=https://yssofindia.org/ashrams/yogoda-satsanga-sakha-ashram-dwarahat |access-date=2023-12-24 |website=Yogoda Satsanga Society of India |language=en-US}}</ref> The teachings and legacy of Kriya Yoga, as imparted by Mahavatar Babaji in this cave, continue to influence and inspire countless individuals on their spiritual journeys.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-09 |title=Sri Sri Mahavatar Babaji Cave, Dwarahat, Uttarakhand - Sannidhi The Presence |url=https://sannidhi.net/sannidhi/sri-sri-mahavatar-babaji-cave-dwarahat-uttarakhand/ |access-date=2023-12-24 |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[Yogoda Satsanga Society of India]] – founded by Paramahansa Yogananda in 1917 |
* [[Yogoda Satsanga Society of India]] – founded by Paramahansa Yogananda in 1917 |
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==Notes== |
== Notes == |
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{{notelist}} |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
{{Reflist|30em}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Babaji, Mahavatar}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Babaji, Mahavatar}} |
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[[Category:203 births]] |
[[Category:203 births]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Hindu ascetics]] |
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[[Category:Consequentialists]] |
[[Category:Consequentialists]] |
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[[Category:Hindu mystics]] |
[[Category:Hindu mystics]] |
Latest revision as of 16:41, 5 November 2024
Mahavatar Babaji | |
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Personal | |
Religion | Hinduism |
School | Yoga |
Known for | Kriya Yoga |
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Disciples | |
Mahavatar Babaji (IAST: Mahāvatāra Bābājī; lit. 'Great Avatar (Revered) Father') is the Himalayan yogi and guru who taught Kriya Yoga to Lahiri Mahasaya (1828–1895).[2][3][a] Babaji first became recognized through the writings of Paramahansa Yogananda, who devoted a chapter of his Autobiography of a Yogi to Babaji and founded Self-Realization Fellowship, a modern yoga movement that Babaji is associated with.[3] The cave where Babaji met Lahiri Mahasaya, located near Ranikhet, is now a tourist attraction and place of pilgrimage in India.[4]: 170
In popular culture
[edit]Mahavatar Babaji was on the cover of The Beatles' 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.[5][1][6] He can also be seen on the cover of George Harrison's 1974 album Dark Horse. Songwriter Roger Hodgson of English rock band Supertramp composed a song called "Babaji" in reference to Mahavatar Babaji. This song was recorded and released on their 1977 album Even in the Quietest Moments...[7] In Book 3 of Conversations with God (1998), by Neale Donald Walsch, it is mentioned that Babaji may at one time have resurrected himself from the dead, like Jesus.[8]
The 2002 film Baba featured a fictional encounter with Mahavatar Babaji.[4]: 235, 314 The film was produced by Rajinikanth, a devotee of Babaji.[9]
See also
[edit]- List of Hindu gurus and saints
- Haidakhan Babaji – a teacher who appeared in northern India and taught publicly from 1970 to 1984
- Yogoda Satsanga Society of India – founded by Paramahansa Yogananda in 1917
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b cnn.com "How the 'Sgt. Pepper' cover might have looked today". Retrieved 31 August 2017.
- ^ Miller, Timothy (1995). America's alternative religions. Internet Archive. Albany : State University of New York Press. p. 178. ISBN 978-0-7914-2397-4.
- ^ a b c Jones, Constance (2008). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Internet Archive. New York : Checkmark Books, an imprint of Infobase Publishing. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-8160-7336-8.
- ^ a b Virk, Rizwan (2023). Wisdom of a Yogi. Bayview Books. ISBN 978-1-954872-10-3.
- ^ Tillery, Gary (2011). Working Class Mystic: A Spiritual Biography of George Harrison. Quest. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-8356-0900-5.
- ^ "Who Are All Those People in SGT Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band - Spacious Planet". Archived from the original on 24 October 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2011.
- ^ Melhuish, Martin (1986). The Supertramp Book. Omnibus Press. pp. 124–126. ISBN 0-7119-0787-0.
- ^ Walsch, Neale Donald, Conversations with God: an uncommon dialog (Book #3), page 95.
- ^ Chaubey, Santosh (16 March 2018). "Here's how Rajinikanth became a devotee of Mahavatar Babaji". India Today.