Ali Abunimah: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Palestinian-American journalist|bot=PearBOT 5}} |
{{short description|Palestinian-American journalist|bot=PearBOT 5}} |
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{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
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| name = Ali Abunimah |
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[[File:Truth and Justice Radio (WZBC) - 2010-12-26 Journalist Ali Abunimah speaks at the Palestine Solidarity Conference in Stuttgart.oga|thumb|right|Ali Abunimah speaks at the Palestine Solidarity Conference in Stuttgart.]] |
[[File:Truth and Justice Radio (WZBC) - 2010-12-26 Journalist Ali Abunimah speaks at the Palestine Solidarity Conference in Stuttgart.oga|thumb|right|Ali Abunimah speaks at the Palestine Solidarity Conference in Stuttgart.]] |
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'''Ali Hasan Abunimah''' ({{ |
'''Ali Hasan Abunimah''' ({{langx|ar|علي حسن ابو نعمة}}, <small>[[Arabic]]:</small> {{IPA|ar|ˈʕali ˈħasan abuˈnɪʕme|}}; born December 29, 1971) is a [[Palestinian Americans|Palestinian-American]] journalist who has been described as "the leading American proponent of a [[one-state solution]] to the [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict]]".<ref name="Boycott Israel Movement">{{cite web |first=Naomi |last=Zeveloff |url=http://forward.com/articles/152716/lightning-rod-of-the-boycott-israel-movement/?p=all |title=Lightning Rod of the Boycott Israel Movement |website=[[The Forward]] |date=16 March 2012 |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> A resident of Chicago who contributes regularly to publications such as the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' and the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', he has served as the vice-president on the board of directors of the [[Arab American Action Network]], is a fellow at the [[Palestine Center]],<ref>{{cite web |first=Ali |last=Abunimah |url=http://washingtontimes.com/news/2008/nov/13/obamas-ambiguity/ |title=ABUNIMAH: Obama's ambiguity, What it reveals about Mideast 'peace' |website=[[The Washington Times]] |date=13 November 2008 |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> and is a co-founder of ''[[The Electronic Intifada]]'' website.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://electronicintifada.net/content/about-electronic-intifada/10159 |title=About the Electronic Intifada |website=Electronic Intifada |date=9 July 2011 |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> He has appeared on many television discussion programs on [[CNN]], [[MSNBC]], [[PBS]], and other networks, and in a number of documentaries about the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, including ''Collecting Stories from Exile: Chicago Palestinians Remember 1948'' (1999).<ref name="AFSC Profile">{{cite web |url=https://afsc.org/story/ali-abunimah |title='Ali Abunimah |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731084019/https://afsc.org/story/ali-abunimah |archive-date=2021-07-31 |website=[[American Friends Service Committee]] |date=30 March 2010}}</ref> |
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==Early life and education== |
==Early life and education== |
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Born in [[Washington, D.C.]], Abunimah spent his early years in the United Kingdom and Belgium before returning to the United States to attend college.<ref name="AFSC Profile"/> His mother is originally from the village of [[Lifta]], now part of Israel, but she became a refugee in the [[1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight]]. His father is from the village of [[Battir]], now in the [[West Bank]], and is a former Jordanian diplomat who served as ambassador to the [[United Nations]].<ref>Ali Abunimah |
Born in [[Washington, D.C.]], Abunimah spent his early years in the United Kingdom and Belgium before returning to the United States to attend college.<ref name="AFSC Profile"/> His mother is originally from the village of [[Lifta]], now part of Israel, but she became a refugee in the [[1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight]]. His father is from the village of [[Battir]], now in the [[West Bank]], and is a former Jordanian diplomat who served as ambassador to the [[United Nations]].<ref>{{citation |first=Ali |last=Abunimah |title=Forward}} In {{cite book |first=Rich |last=Wiles |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LeSqqoQbA_QC&pg=PT8 |title=Behind the Wall: Life, Love, and Struggle in Palestine |publisher=Potomac Books, Inc. |date=2010 |page=8ff|isbn=978-1-59797-591-9 }}</ref> According to his friend [[Max Blumenthal]], in an article for the ''[[Mondoweiss]]'' website, part of the Abunimah family members say their forefathers came from Spain to [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] following the [[fall of Granada]] in 1492.<ref>{{cite web |author=Blumenthal, Max |url=http://mondoweiss.net/2015/05/resisted-oppression-clutched |title=Spanish Jews resisted oppression in tunnels and, exiled, clutched their keys |website=[[Mondoweiss]] |date=2 May 2015 |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> |
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Abunimah received degrees from [[Princeton University]] and the [[University of Chicago]]. He began participating in activism while at Princeton. While at the University of Chicago, his work as a researcher for a community-based organization resulted in encounters with that city's Arab community, with which he became actively involved. This in turn brought him in contact with the Arab American Action Network, of which he would later serve as vice president and of which he remains a board member.<ref name="AFSC Profile" /> |
Abunimah received degrees from [[Princeton University]] and the [[University of Chicago]]. He began participating in activism while at Princeton. While at the University of Chicago, his work as a researcher for a community-based organization resulted in encounters with that city's Arab community, with which he became actively involved. This in turn brought him in contact with the Arab American Action Network, of which he would later serve as vice president and of which he remains a board member.<ref name="AFSC Profile" /> |
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===''Electronic Intifada''=== |
===''Electronic Intifada''=== |
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Abunimah is one of the founders of ''[[The Electronic Intifada]]'' website, a non-profit online publication which covers the [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict]] from a [[Palestinian people|Palestinian]] perspective, which was established in 2001.<ref name=shor> |
Abunimah is one of the founders of ''[[The Electronic Intifada]]'' website, a non-profit online publication which covers the [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict]] from a [[Palestinian people|Palestinian]] perspective, which was established in 2001.<ref name=shor>{{cite web |url=http://shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=22052013&id=fd3c536c-8f83-498d-bee7-01573f1f38f2 |trans-title='Ahdaf Soueif and Iyad Barghouti Participate in the Palestine Festival of Literature |website=[[Al-Shorouk|Shorouk News]] |date=22 May 2013 |script-title=ar: أهداف سويف وإياد البرغوثي يشاركان في احتفالية فلسطين للأدب |language=ar |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> |
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===Views on Israel and Palestine=== |
===Views on Israel and Palestine=== |
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In 2009, Abunimah wrote an article entitled, "Israeli Jews and the one-state solution |
In 2009, Abunimah wrote an article entitled, "Israeli Jews and the one-state solution", covering some of the same arguments as he raised in his book, ''One Country''. Abunimah's position is that the two-state solution to the [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict]] has "no chance of being implemented" and has been superseded by a "''de facto'' binational state" under Israeli control. He supports the creation of a single democratic state, based on the equality of citizens and taking into account the legitimate concerns of Israel's Jewish population. |
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Naomi Zeveloff has described Abunimah as "the leading American proponent of a one-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which calls for a shared democratic state from the [[Mediterranean Sea]] to the [[Jordan River]]. It is a state, in Abunimah's view, in which all residents of Israel and the territories it now occupies would enjoy equal rights and obligations. But in the eyes of his detractors, Abunimah's idea is tantamount to the destruction of the State of Israel, a proposal that would obliterate the Jewish character of the country in favor of majority Arab rule."<ref name="Boycott Israel Movement" /> |
Naomi Zeveloff has described Abunimah as "the leading American proponent of a one-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which calls for a shared democratic state from the [[Mediterranean Sea]] to the [[Jordan River]]. It is a state, in Abunimah's view, in which all residents of Israel and the territories it now occupies would enjoy equal rights and obligations. But in the eyes of his detractors, Abunimah's idea is tantamount to the destruction of the State of Israel, a proposal that would obliterate the Jewish character of the country in favor of majority Arab rule."<ref name="Boycott Israel Movement" /> |
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Abunimah opposes [[Zionism]], which he describes as "a dying project, in retreat and failing to find new recruits." He argues that Zionism's promotion of Jewish self-determination in Israel and Palestine's "intermixed population" has the effect of maintaining "a status quo in which Israeli Jews exercise power in perpetuity." Abunimah's position is that Palestinians should pursue coercive measures against Israel such as the non-violent [[Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions]] (B.D.S.) movement.<ref |
Abunimah opposes [[Zionism]], which he describes as "a dying project, in retreat and failing to find new recruits." He argues that Zionism's promotion of Jewish self-determination in Israel and Palestine's "intermixed population" has the effect of maintaining "a status quo in which Israeli Jews exercise power in perpetuity." Abunimah's position is that Palestinians should pursue coercive measures against Israel such as the non-violent [[Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions]] (B.D.S.) movement.<ref name="Israel won't survive"/> "Ultimately, I believe," he wrote in July 2012, "the logic and inevitability of a single state will be accepted. As in [[South Africa]] and [[Northern Ireland]], any just solution will involve a difficult and lengthy process of renegotiating political, economic and cultural relationships. But that is where the debate, unstoppably, is shifting."<ref name=newstate>{{cite web |first=Ali |last=Abunimah |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/world-affairs/2012/07/when-facts-change-solution-should-too |title=When the facts change, the solution should too |website=[[New Statesman]] |date=18 July 2012 |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> |
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In addition, he also approvingly cites comparisons of Israel to [[Nazi Germany]] made by [[Gerald Kaufman]],<ref name="Israel won't survive">Ali |
In addition, he also approvingly cites comparisons of Israel to [[Nazi Germany]] made by [[Gerald Kaufman]],<ref name="Israel won't survive">{{cite web |first=Ali |last=Abunmiah |url=http://electronicintifada.net/content/why-israel-wont-survive/7999 |title=Why Israel won't survive |website=[[Electronic Intifada]] |date=19 January 2009 |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> and has reportedly made them himself.<ref name="TJP20101126">{{cite news|last=Weinthal|first=Benjamin|url=https://www.jpost.com/International/Dutch-will-look-into-NGO-funding-of-anti-Semitic-website|title=Dutch will look into NGO funding of anti-Semitic website|work=The Jerusalem Post|date=26 November 2010|access-date=21 March 2020}}</ref> In 2010, he tweeted that "Supporting Zionism is not atonement for the Holocaust, but its continuation in spirit" and has also said "Zionism is one of the worst forms of anti-Semitism in existence today".<ref>{{cite news|last=Marquardt-Bigman|first=Petra|url=https://www.algemeiner.com/2014/06/15/supporting-terrorism-and-bigotry-at-the-electronic-intifada/|title=Anti-Israel Activists Thrilled by Abduction of Israeli Teens|work=The Algeiner|date=15 June 2014|access-date=21 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="TJP20101126" /> In his opinion, the Israeli press is comparable to ''[[Der Stürmer]]'' and IDF statements are the word "of a Nazi" and Gaza is a "ghetto for surplus non-Jews".<ref>{{cite news|last=Israel|first=David|url=https://www.jewishpress.com/news/global/europe/germany/report-israeli-academics-tried-to-kill-german-anti-bds-law/2019/05/20/|title=Report: Israeli Academics Tried to Kill German Anti-BDS Law|work=The Jewish Press|date=May 20, 2019|access-date=May 29, 2021}}</ref> |
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He has acknowledged the potential for anti-Jewish violence in Israel should a one-state solution be realized, stating in a Q&A at a 2009 conference at [[Hampshire College]]: "You can never have an absolute guarantee about what the future will be like. ... You cannot guarantee that if there was a one-state solution it wouldn't, it would be…the best scenario is if it's more in the direction of South Africa and Northern Ireland than [[Zimbabwe]]. But we couldn't rule out, you know, some disastrous situation, like Zimbabwe."<ref>{{cite web| title=Part 2: Q and A with Ali Abunimah: (BDS) Conference keynote speaker at Hampshire College| |
He has acknowledged the potential for anti-Jewish violence in Israel should a one-state solution be realized, stating in a Q&A at a 2009 conference at [[Hampshire College]]: "You can never have an absolute guarantee about what the future will be like. ... You cannot guarantee that if there was a one-state solution it wouldn't, it would be…the best scenario is if it's more in the direction of South Africa and Northern Ireland than [[Zimbabwe]]. But we couldn't rule out, you know, some disastrous situation, like Zimbabwe."<ref>{{cite web| title=Part 2: Q and A with Ali Abunimah: (BDS) Conference keynote speaker at Hampshire College|via=YouTube| url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rAPQLXInwMs&NR=1|date=26 November 2009 |publisher=WHYNotNews}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2009/12/abunimah-there-is-a-tremendous-struggle-to-be-waged-that-will-force-israeli-introspection-and-change/ |title=There is a tremendous struggle to be waged, to force Israeli introspection, and change |first=Ali |last=Abunimah |date=4 December 2009 |website=Mondoweiss |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> |
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Abunimah has given two theories about the strong [[Israel–United States relations|relationship between the U.S. and Israel]]: first, he said Israel plays an important role in U.S. imperialism by allowing it to control the [[Middle East]] and their resources; second, he believes "there are powerful organizations and networks that consider support for Israel very important and they influence the politics of the United States through elections and contributions to political campaigns to make candidates adopt to Israel's position."<ref name="Role in US Elections">{{cite news|last=Aljamal|first=Yousef|title=CPDS: Gaza Youth Discuss Zionist Role in US Elections|url=http://palestinechronicle.com/view_article_details.php?id=17396|newspaper=The Palestine Chronicle|date=17 January 2012|access-date=11 June 2012|archive-date=24 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124015346/http://www.palestinechronicle.com/view_article_details.php?id=17396|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
Abunimah has given two theories about the strong [[Israel–United States relations|relationship between the U.S. and Israel]]: first, he said Israel plays an important role in U.S. imperialism by allowing it to control the [[Middle East]] and their resources; second, he believes "there are powerful organizations and networks that consider support for Israel very important and they influence the politics of the United States through elections and contributions to political campaigns to make candidates adopt to Israel's position."<ref name="Role in US Elections">{{cite news|last=Aljamal|first=Yousef|title=CPDS: Gaza Youth Discuss Zionist Role in US Elections|url=http://palestinechronicle.com/view_article_details.php?id=17396|newspaper=The Palestine Chronicle|date=17 January 2012|access-date=11 June 2012|archive-date=24 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124015346/http://www.palestinechronicle.com/view_article_details.php?id=17396|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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"The Arab-Zionist conflict did not begin in 1948 but rather long before it," Abunimah maintained in a 2009 lecture. It began, he said, "when the Zionists came to Palestine in the beginning of the last century, and was exacerbated with the appearance of the refugee problem." He made the following argument: "If for example the Jews returned to their original countries, those countries would be shocked, and those are their countries who exported them to Palestine. So how can these countries, most of which sing the praises of democracy and human rights, be silent about the right of return of the Palestinian people, the people and owners of the land, to their villages and cities?" He also claimed that "Zionism is strong, but it has not been renewed or rooted in the land of Palestine, and the Palestinians hold their land and identities dearly and are on their way to a majority."<ref>{{cite news| title=Ali Abunimah: Palestinians do not have land, but the people of Israel have two| work=Alwatan Voice| url=http://www.alwatanvoice.com/arabic/news/2009/05/17/137920.html}}</ref> |
"The Arab-Zionist conflict did not begin in 1948 but rather long before it," Abunimah maintained in a 2009 lecture. It began, he said, "when the Zionists came to Palestine in the beginning of the last century, and was exacerbated with the appearance of the refugee problem." He made the following argument: "If for example the Jews returned to their original countries, those countries would be shocked, and those are their countries who exported them to Palestine. So how can these countries, most of which sing the praises of democracy and human rights, be silent about the right of return of the Palestinian people, the people and owners of the land, to their villages and cities?" He also claimed that "Zionism is strong, but it has not been renewed or rooted in the land of Palestine, and the Palestinians hold their land and identities dearly and are on their way to a majority."<ref>{{cite news| trans-title=Ali Abunimah: Palestinians do not have land, but the people of Israel have two| work=Alwatan Voice| url=http://www.alwatanvoice.com/arabic/news/2009/05/17/137920.html |date=17 May 2009 |script-title=ar: علي ابو نعمة:الفلسطينينون ليس لديهم ارض ولكنهم شعب فريد عندهم دولتان |language=ar |access-date= 1 June 2024}}</ref> |
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===''The Great Book Robbery''=== |
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In an ''Electronic Intifada'' posting dated May 13, 2012, Abunimah praised the documentary film ''The Great Book Robbery'', which "tells the story of the systematic looting in 1948 of tens of thousands of Palestinian books in a joint operation by the Haganah – what became the Israeli army – and the [[National Library of Israel|Israeli national library]]. ... Using eyewitness interviews, secretly shot footage, and historic images, and shots of the books themselves, ''The Great Book Robbery'' tells the story of the books and their owners, despite ongoing Israeli official denial.<ref>{{cite web| title=Watch: The Great Book Robbery, Israel's 1948 looting of Palestine's cultural heritage| work=Electronic Intifada| url=http://electronicintifada.net/blogs/ali-abunimah/watch-great-book-robbery-israels-1948-looting-palestines-cultural-heritage| date=2012-05-13}}</ref> |
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===Gilad Shalit case=== |
===Gilad Shalit case=== |
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Abunimah believed that [[Gilad Shalit]] – an Israeli soldier captured in 2006 via cross-border [[Hamas]] raid into the Israeli town of Kerem Shalom, released in a prisoner exchange in 2011 – should not have been considered a captive but rather a [[prisoner of war]] (POW). As such, he does not believe that Shalit would necessarily be entitled to an [[ICRC]] visit or contact with his family – both of which Hamas routinely denied.<ref name="Red Cross visits">{{cite web|last=Abunimah|first=Ali|title=Is Israel right to complain that Hamas has denied Red Cross visits to Gilad Shalit?|url=http://aliabunimah.posterous.com/is-israel-right-to-complain-that-hamas-has-de|access-date=2012-05-31|archive-date=2012-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716003530/http://aliabunimah.posterous.com/is-israel-right-to-complain-that-hamas-has-de|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
Abunimah believed that [[Gilad Shalit]] – an Israeli soldier captured in 2006 via cross-border [[Hamas]] raid into the Israeli town of Kerem Shalom, released in a prisoner exchange in 2011 – should not have been considered a captive but rather a [[prisoner of war]] (POW). As such, he does not believe that Shalit would necessarily be entitled to an [[ICRC]] visit or contact with his family – both of which Hamas routinely denied.<ref name="Red Cross visits">{{cite web|last=Abunimah|first=Ali|title=Is Israel right to complain that Hamas has denied Red Cross visits to Gilad Shalit?|url=http://aliabunimah.posterous.com/is-israel-right-to-complain-that-hamas-has-de|access-date=2012-05-31|archive-date=2012-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716003530/http://aliabunimah.posterous.com/is-israel-right-to-complain-that-hamas-has-de|url-status=dead|date=25 June 2010}}</ref> |
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Abunimah said that if he were to be considered a POW, his status would fall under the guidelines set forth at the [[Third Geneva Convention]]. Under these guidelines, the right of the ICRC to visit prisoners of war is never unconditional, and the ICRC never claims an unconditional right. Abunimah noted that such visits are subject to the measure which the detaining powers consider essential to their security – which is the justification given by Hamas for denying visitation. Allowing visits presents the risk of revealing the location of the Israeli POW, and would run the risk of an Israeli military attack. Hamas would not have been obligated to release any POW until the end of hostilities or until the POW is severely injured or in critical condition.<ref name="Red Cross visits" /> |
Abunimah said that if he were to be considered a POW, his status would fall under the guidelines set forth at the [[Third Geneva Convention]]. Under these guidelines, the right of the ICRC to visit prisoners of war is never unconditional, and the ICRC never claims an unconditional right. Abunimah noted that such visits are subject to the measure which the detaining powers consider essential to their security – which is the justification given by Hamas for denying visitation. Allowing visits presents the risk of revealing the location of the Israeli POW, and would run the risk of an Israeli military attack. Hamas would not have been obligated to release any POW until the end of hostilities or until the POW is severely injured or in critical condition.<ref name="Red Cross visits" /> |
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===Joshua Treviño=== |
===Joshua Treviño=== |
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In an August 2012 article for [[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]] headlined "What's gone wrong at ''[[The Guardian]]''?", Abunimah criticized the British newspaper's hiring of [[Joshua Treviño]] as a political correspondent, calling Treviño "a Republican party operative, paid political consultant and ideologue for hire" with a "propensity to call for violence." His reference was to a June 2011 tweet by Treviño about the [[Gaza flotilla]]: "Dear [[Israel Defense Forces|IDF]]: If you end up shooting any Americans on the new Gaza flotilla – well, most Americans are cool with that. Including me."<ref>{{cite web| title=What's gone wrong at The Guardian?: Hiring Joshua Trevino, who endorsed the killing of Gaza flotilla members, is a worrying step for journalism.|publisher=Al Jazeera| url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/08/201281814239801229.html}}</ref> Responding to this and several other articles and posts by Abunimah about Treviño's hiring, the ''CiF Watch'' website cited Abunimah's tweet calling for a "third intifada" as evidence of "selective outrage" and "double standards."<ref>{{cite web | title=Josh Trevino Guardian gig outs Ali Abunimah's double standards. | work=CiF Watch | url=http://cifwatch.com/2012/08/20/josh-trevino-guardian-gig-outs-ali-abunimahs-double-standards/ | access-date=2013-11-29 | archive-date=2013-12-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203020139/http://cifwatch.com/2012/08/20/josh-trevino-guardian-gig-outs-ali-abunimahs-double-standards/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> ''The Guardian'' dropped Treviño shortly thereafter.<ref>{{cite news| title=The Guardian Backtracks From a Bold Move in Hiring| newspaper=The New York Times| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/27/business/media/guardian-backtracks-from-hiring-of-joshua-trevino.html| date=2012-08-26| last1=Cohen| first1=Noam}}</ref> |
In an August 2012 article for [[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]] headlined "What's gone wrong at ''[[The Guardian]]''?", Abunimah criticized the British newspaper's hiring of [[Joshua Treviño]] as a political correspondent, calling Treviño "a Republican party operative, paid political consultant and ideologue for hire" with a "propensity to call for violence." His reference was to a June 2011 tweet by Treviño about the [[Gaza flotilla]]: "Dear [[Israel Defense Forces|IDF]]: If you end up shooting any Americans on the new Gaza flotilla – well, most Americans are cool with that. Including me."<ref>{{cite web| title=What's gone wrong at The Guardian?: Hiring Joshua Trevino, who endorsed the killing of Gaza flotilla members, is a worrying step for journalism.|publisher=Al Jazeera| url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/08/201281814239801229.html |first=Ali |last=Abunimah |date=18 August 2012}}</ref> Responding to this and several other articles and posts by Abunimah about Treviño's hiring, the ''CiF Watch'' website cited Abunimah's tweet calling for a "third intifada" as evidence of "selective outrage" and "double standards."<ref>{{cite web | title=Josh Trevino Guardian gig outs Ali Abunimah's double standards. | work=CiF Watch | url=http://cifwatch.com/2012/08/20/josh-trevino-guardian-gig-outs-ali-abunimahs-double-standards/ | access-date=2013-11-29 | archive-date=2013-12-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203020139/http://cifwatch.com/2012/08/20/josh-trevino-guardian-gig-outs-ali-abunimahs-double-standards/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> ''The Guardian'' dropped Treviño shortly thereafter.<ref>{{cite news| title=The Guardian Backtracks From a Bold Move in Hiring| newspaper=The New York Times| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/27/business/media/guardian-backtracks-from-hiring-of-joshua-trevino.html| date=2012-08-26| last1=Cohen| first1=Noam}}</ref> |
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===The Palestinian Authority=== |
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"For years," wrote Abunimah in a December 2012 article for Al Jazeera, "the PA has been equipped and trained under US supervision to act as an auxiliary for Israeli occupation forces to suppress any and all forms of Palestinian resistance, to beat and suppress Palestinians expressing their views and to arrest and harass journalists who dare to criticise it. ... The Abbas PA's record of collaboration with Israel, against the interests of the Palestinian people is long, shameful and well documented. It includes plotting secretly with Israel, the US and the former [[Hosni Mubarak|Mubarak]] regime in [[Egypt]] to overthrow the elected Hamas-led [[Palestinian Authority]] after 2006, colluding with Israel to bury the [[United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict|Goldstone report]] into Israel's war crimes in Gaza in 2008–2009, begging Israel not to release Palestinian prisoners so as not to give credit to Hamas, and more recently Abbas' public renunciation of the Palestinian right of return, a reflection of his longstanding position in negotiations."<ref>{{cite web| title=Mahmoud Abbas' real "accomplishment" was not the UN vote on Palestine| publisher=Al Jazeera| url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/12/2012122165114321474.html}}</ref> |
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===West Bank settlements=== |
===West Bank settlements=== |
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===Gaza Freedom March and Freedom Flotilla I=== |
===Gaza Freedom March and Freedom Flotilla I=== |
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Abunimah played a key role in the [[Gaza Freedom March]] in 2009, a joint effort with [[Codepink]] to bring humanitarian relief to Gaza via the Rafah border crossing with Egypt.<ref name="democracynow.org">{{cite web| title=Gaza Freedom March Protests Continue in Cairo, Organizers Say Egypt Offer to Allow 100 into Gaza Not Sufficient| work=Democracy Now| date=Dec 30, 2009| url=http://www.democracynow.org/2009/12/30/cairo_protests}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://archive.org/details/AliAbunimahOnTheGazaFreedomMarch_443 | title=Ali Abunimah on the Gaza Freedom March}}</ref> Though he did not join the later Freedom Flotilla I voyage and was not part of the Free Gaza movement boat projects, Abunimah asserted that the participants in the flotilla had acted peaceably and that they did not intend to kill the IDF soldiers who boarded the ship. [[Brian Stelter]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' commented in an article on June 1, 2010, that video evidence appeared to contradict Abunimah's account of events on the ''Mavi Marmara''.<ref>{{cite news| last=Stetler| first=Brian| title=Videos Carry On the Fight Over Sea Raid| newspaper=The New York Times| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/02/world/middleeast/02media.html| date=June 2010}}</ref> Among the evidence were two videos which were uploaded by the North American Desk of the [[Israel Defense Forces]] (IDF) Spokesperson’s Office on May 31, 2010, and which show flotilla activists on the Mavi Marmara attacking Israeli soldiers attempting to board the ship.<ref>{{cite web| title=Close-Up Footage of Mavi Marmara Passengers Attacking IDF Soldiers | |
Abunimah played a key role in the [[Gaza Freedom March]] in 2009, a joint effort with [[Codepink]] to bring humanitarian relief to Gaza via the Rafah border crossing with Egypt.<ref name="democracynow.org">{{cite web| title=Gaza Freedom March Protests Continue in Cairo, Organizers Say Egypt Offer to Allow 100 into Gaza Not Sufficient| work=Democracy Now| date=Dec 30, 2009| url=http://www.democracynow.org/2009/12/30/cairo_protests}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://archive.org/details/AliAbunimahOnTheGazaFreedomMarch_443 | title=Ali Abunimah on the Gaza Freedom March |publisher=Arab Talk}}</ref> Though he did not join the later Freedom Flotilla I voyage and was not part of the Free Gaza movement boat projects, Abunimah asserted that the participants in the flotilla had acted peaceably and that they did not intend to kill the IDF soldiers who boarded the ship. [[Brian Stelter]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' commented in an article on June 1, 2010, that video evidence appeared to contradict Abunimah's account of events on the ''Mavi Marmara''.<ref>{{cite news| last=Stetler| first=Brian| title=Videos Carry On the Fight Over Sea Raid| newspaper=The New York Times| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/02/world/middleeast/02media.html| date=June 2010}}</ref> Among the evidence were two videos which were uploaded by the North American Desk of the [[Israel Defense Forces]] (IDF) Spokesperson’s Office on May 31, 2010, and which show flotilla activists on the Mavi Marmara attacking Israeli soldiers attempting to board the ship.<ref>{{cite web| title=Close-Up Footage of Mavi Marmara Passengers Attacking IDF Soldiers |via=YouTube| url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYjkLUcbJWo |publisher=Israel Defense Forces |date=31 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title=Demonstrators Use Violence Against Israeli Navy Soldiers Attempting to Board Ship |via=YouTube| url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bU12KW-XyZE&lr=1|publisher=Israel Defense Forces |date=31 May 2010}}</ref> However, most of the video footage from passengers had been confiscated by the IDF. Footage that was smuggled out later clearly showed the commandos attacking the passengers.<ref>{{cite web| title=EXCLUSIVE: New Video Smuggled Out from Mavi Marmara of Israel's Deadly Assault on Gaza Aid Flotilla| work=Democracy Now| date=June 10, 2010| url=http://www.democracynow.org/2010/6/10/exclusive_journalist_smuggles_out_video_of}}</ref> |
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===Abraham Foxman=== |
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Abunimah accused [[Abraham Foxman]] of the [[Anti-Defamation League]] in August 2011 of having influenced the Norwegian mass murderer [[Anders Behring Breivik]]: "After Norway, Foxman may fear that the Islamophobic genie he helped unleash is out of control, and is a dangerous liability for him and for Israel."<ref>{{cite web| title=Islamophobia, Zionism and the Norway massacre|publisher=Al Jazeera| url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2011/08/2011829164395822.html}}</ref> |
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===Criticism of Gilad Atzmon=== |
===Criticism of Gilad Atzmon=== |
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In March 2012, Abunimah was among those Palestinian activists who signed a statement criticizing the views of [[Gilad Atzmon]] as racist and antisemitic. The signatories to the statement called for "''the disavowal of Atzmon by fellow Palestinian organizers, as well as Palestine solidarity activists, and allies of the Palestinian people''".<ref>{{cite web|title=Granting No Quarter: A Call for the Disavowal of the Racism and Antisemitism of Gilad Atzmon|url=http://uspcn.org/2012/03/13/granting-no-quarter-a-call-for-the-disavowal-of-the-racism-and-antisemitism-of-gilad-atzmon/|publisher=US Palestinian Community Network|accessdate=1 |
In March 2012, Abunimah was among those Palestinian activists who signed a statement criticizing the views of [[Gilad Atzmon]] as racist and antisemitic. The signatories to the statement called for "''the disavowal of Atzmon by fellow Palestinian organizers, as well as Palestine solidarity activists, and allies of the Palestinian people''".<ref>{{cite web|title=Granting No Quarter: A Call for the Disavowal of the Racism and Antisemitism of Gilad Atzmon|url=http://uspcn.org/2012/03/13/granting-no-quarter-a-call-for-the-disavowal-of-the-racism-and-antisemitism-of-gilad-atzmon/|publisher=US Palestinian Community Network|accessdate=1 June 2024|date=2012-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Abunimah|first=Ali|title=Palestinian writers, activists disavow racism, anti-Semitism of Gilad Atzmon|url=http://electronicintifada.net/blogs/ali-abunimah/palestinian-writers-activists-disavow-racism-anti-semitism-gilad-atzmon|website=Electronic Intifada|accessdate=1 June 2024|date=2012-03-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ceren|first=Omri|title=Mearsheimer's Anti-Semitism Scandal|url=http://www.commentarymagazine.com/2012/03/14/mearsheimer-anti-semitism-scandal/#more-787141|website=Commentary|accessdate=1 March 2013|date=2012-03-14|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20120316195814/http://www.commentarymagazine.com/2012/03/14/mearsheimer-anti-semitism-scandal/#more-787141 |archive-date=16 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Walberg|first=Eric|title=Skinning the Palestinian cat|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2012/1092/fo2.htm|accessdate=1 March 2013|newspaper=Al-Ahram Weekly|date=5–11 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121217220239/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2012/1092/fo2.htm|archive-date=2012-12-17|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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===Visit to Maghazi camp=== |
===Visit to Maghazi camp=== |
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Abunimah visited the headquarters of the Popular Committee for Refugees in the [[Maghazi (camp)|Maghazi camp]] in the Gaza Strip in May 2013. He "expressed his overwhelming joy at being in the camp," saying that the experience "reinforced his spirit of resistance."<ref>{{cite web| title=A delegation from the newspaper Electronic Intifada visit the People's Committee of the refugees in the camp of Maghazi| work=MRPC| url=http://www.mrpc.ps/ar/print-1967.html| access-date=2013-11-29| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414012124/http://www.mrpc.ps/ar/print-1967.html| archive-date=2015-04-14| url-status=dead}}</ref> |
Abunimah visited the headquarters of the Popular Committee for Refugees in the [[Maghazi (camp)|Maghazi camp]] in the Gaza Strip in May 2013. He "expressed his overwhelming joy at being in the camp," saying that the experience "reinforced his spirit of resistance."<ref>{{cite web| trans-title=A delegation from the newspaper Electronic Intifada visit the People's Committee of the refugees in the camp of Maghazi| work=MRPC| url=http://www.mrpc.ps/ar/print-1967.html| access-date=2013-11-29| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414012124/http://www.mrpc.ps/ar/print-1967.html| archive-date=2015-04-14| url-status=dead |script-title=ar: وفد من جريدة الانتفاضة الالكترونية يزور اللجنة الشعبية للاجئين في مخيم المغازي |language=ar}}</ref> |
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==Views on Barack Obama== |
==Views on Barack Obama== |
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Abunimah met [[Barack Obama]] personally in 2004 when the latter was a member of the [[Illinois State Senate]].<ref name=wsat>{{cite web| title=Obama's views of the Middle East is still mysterious .. Pending the appointment of envoys to the region| work=AAWSAT| url=http://www.aawsat.com/details.asp?issueno=10992&article=503793#.Ue656WSQeUx| access-date=2013-12-02| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203104844/http://www.aawsat.com/details.asp?issueno=10992&article=503793#.Ue656WSQeUx| archive-date=2013-12-03| url-status=dead}}</ref> Abunimah wrote in 2007 that he had met Obama around half a dozen times before Obama held elective office. The events were often at [[Chicago]]-based Arab-American and Palestinian events, including a 1998 fundraiser at which [[Edward Saïd]] was the keynote speaker.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://electronicintifada.net/content/how-barack-obama-learned-love-israel/6786|title=How Barack Obama learned to love Israel|first=Ali|last=Abunimah|date=March 3, 2007|website=The Electronic Intifada}}</ref> Abunimah has since accused Obama of having cut off his relationships with Arab Americans after his election to the U.S. Senate. "Obama said that he is sympathetic to the Palestinians," Abunimah has declared, "but I do not believe that. ... I believe that he is political and he does not sympathize with the Palestinians in light of his recent positions and actions. He said he was sympathetic to the Palestinians because he needed their votes in order to be elected."<ref name=wsat /> |
Abunimah met [[Barack Obama]] personally in 2004 when the latter was a member of the [[Illinois State Senate]].<ref name=wsat>{{cite web| trans-title=Obama's views of the Middle East is still mysterious .. Pending the appointment of envoys to the region| work=AAWSAT| url=http://www.aawsat.com/details.asp?issueno=10992&article=503793#.Ue656WSQeUx| access-date=2013-12-02| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203104844/http://www.aawsat.com/details.asp?issueno=10992&article=503793#.Ue656WSQeUx| archive-date=2013-12-03| url-status=dead |language=ar |script-title=ar: نظرة أوباما للشرق الأوسط لا تزال غامضة.. بانتظار تعيين مبعوثيه للمنطقة}}</ref> Abunimah wrote in 2007 that he had met Obama around half a dozen times before Obama held elective office. The events were often at [[Chicago]]-based Arab-American and Palestinian events, including a 1998 fundraiser at which [[Edward Saïd]] was the keynote speaker.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://electronicintifada.net/content/how-barack-obama-learned-love-israel/6786|title=How Barack Obama learned to love Israel|first=Ali|last=Abunimah|date=March 3, 2007|website=The Electronic Intifada}}</ref> Abunimah has since accused Obama of having cut off his relationships with Arab Americans after his election to the U.S. Senate. "Obama said that he is sympathetic to the Palestinians," Abunimah has declared, "but I do not believe that. ... I believe that he is political and he does not sympathize with the Palestinians in light of his recent positions and actions. He said he was sympathetic to the Palestinians because he needed their votes in order to be elected."<ref name=wsat /> |
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Abunimah has strongly criticized Obama's approach to Mid-East affairs, writing that the president has "entrenched" the policies of his predecessor, [[George W. Bush]], and has not contributed to "even the pretense of a serious peace effort."<ref>Ali Abunimah |
Abunimah has strongly criticized Obama's approach to Mid-East affairs, writing that the president has "entrenched" the policies of his predecessor, [[George W. Bush]], and has not contributed to "even the pretense of a serious peace effort."<ref>{{cite web |first=Ali |last=Abunimah |title='Israel resembles a failed state' [editorial] |website=[[Al Jazeera English]] |date=28 December 2009 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2009/12/28/israel-resembles-a-failed-state }}</ref> A 2007 article in New York's ''[[The Jewish Week|Jewish Week]]'' reported that Palestinian-American historian and Israel critic [[Rashid Khalidi]] had held an Obama fundraiser in his home when Obama was running for the House of Representatives, and quoted Abunimah as saying that Obama “convinced me he was very aware of the issues [and] critical of U.S. bias toward Israel and lack of sensitivity to Arabs....He was very supportive of U.S. pressure on Israel.'"<ref>{{cite news| last=Cohler-Esses| first=Larry| title=Obama Pivots Away From Dovish Past| work=The New York Jewish Week| date=Mar 9, 2007}}</ref> |
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Abunimah said on the TV and radio program ''Democracy Now!'' in 2008 that he had known Barack Obama "for many years as my state senator—when he used to attend events in the Palestinian community in Chicago all the time." Abunimah added that he had introduced Obama in 1999 at a "community fundraiser for the community center in [[Dheisheh|Deheisha refugee camp]] in the occupied West Bank. And that's just one example of how Barack Obama used to be very comfortable speaking up for and being associated with Palestinian rights and opposing the Israeli occupation," Abunimah said.<ref name=lexis>{{cite web| last=Adlerstein| first=Rabbi Yitzchok| title=Rosh Hashanas Global Message: Embrace Your Common Humanity or Perish| work=State News Service| date=Sep 3, 2010| url=http://www.lexis.com/research/retrieve?cc=&pushme=1&tmpFBSel=all&totaldocs=&taggedDocs=&toggleValue=&numDocsChked=0&prefFBSel=0&delformat=XCITE&fpDocs=&fpNodeId=&fpCiteReq=&expNewLead=0&brand=ldc&dedupeOption=2&_m=48ddf1014dd6aea8f56a23487801efb0&docnum=3&_fmtstr=FULL&_startdoc=1&wchp=dGLzVztzSkAA&_md5=798b201b18c65c2f9e1f76b9479ed0cb&focBudTerms=&focBudSel=all}}</ref> In May 2012, Abunimah wrote that the United States under Obama was leading a campaign "to close every door to justice for Palestinians," and that his [[ambassador]] to the [[United Nations]], [[Susan Rice]] is leading "a relentless anti-Palestinian crusade at the UN." He also wrote that "the [[Susan Rice]]s and [[William Hague]]s of the world are not only silent about these crimes, but fully complicit in them," referring to the [[Hunger striker#Israel|Palestinian hunger strikers]] in Israeli prisons.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2012/5/7/slamming-the-door-to-justice-on-palestinians|title=Opinion: Slamming the door to justice|first=Ali|last=Abunimah|website= |
Abunimah said on the TV and radio program ''Democracy Now!'' in 2008 that he had known Barack Obama "for many years as my state senator—when he used to attend events in the Palestinian community in Chicago all the time." Abunimah added that he had introduced Obama in 1999 at a "community fundraiser for the community center in [[Dheisheh|Deheisha refugee camp]] in the occupied West Bank. And that's just one example of how Barack Obama used to be very comfortable speaking up for and being associated with Palestinian rights and opposing the Israeli occupation," Abunimah said.<ref name=lexis>{{cite web| last=Adlerstein| first=Rabbi Yitzchok| title=Rosh Hashanas Global Message: Embrace Your Common Humanity or Perish| work=State News Service| date=Sep 3, 2010| url=http://www.lexis.com/research/retrieve?cc=&pushme=1&tmpFBSel=all&totaldocs=&taggedDocs=&toggleValue=&numDocsChked=0&prefFBSel=0&delformat=XCITE&fpDocs=&fpNodeId=&fpCiteReq=&expNewLead=0&brand=ldc&dedupeOption=2&_m=48ddf1014dd6aea8f56a23487801efb0&docnum=3&_fmtstr=FULL&_startdoc=1&wchp=dGLzVztzSkAA&_md5=798b201b18c65c2f9e1f76b9479ed0cb&focBudTerms=&focBudSel=all}}</ref> In May 2012, Abunimah wrote that the United States under Obama was leading a campaign "to close every door to justice for Palestinians," and that his [[ambassador]] to the [[United Nations]], [[Susan Rice]] is leading "a relentless anti-Palestinian crusade at the UN." He also wrote that "the [[Susan Rice]]s and [[William Hague]]s of the world are not only silent about these crimes, but fully complicit in them," referring to the [[Hunger striker#Israel|Palestinian hunger strikers]] in Israeli prisons.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2012/5/7/slamming-the-door-to-justice-on-palestinians|title=Opinion: Slamming the door to justice|first=Ali|last=Abunimah|website=Al Jazeera |date=7 May 2012}}</ref> |
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==Published work== |
==Published work== |
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Abunimah wrote the book ''One Country: A Bold Proposal to End the Israeli-Palestinian Impasse'', which proposes to revive the idea of [[one-state solution|one state shared by two peoples]]. Booklist wrote that "Abunimah's approach, inspired by ongoing reconciliation processes in South Africa (and, to a lesser extent, Northern Ireland), is fresh, energetic, and ultimately optimistic that those tired of violence will eventually gravitate toward an inclusive, unified Israel." ''The International Socialist Review'' called the book "refreshing" and concluded that "In the struggle for liberation, we must never lose sight of what we are ultimately fighting for, no matter how far off it may seem. When many others have moved away from this discussion, Ali Abunimah's book refocuses it on the right goal, even if he's not clear about the path from here to there."<ref>{{cite |
Abunimah wrote the book ''One Country: A Bold Proposal to End the Israeli-Palestinian Impasse'', which proposes to revive the idea of [[one-state solution|one state shared by two peoples]]. Booklist wrote that "Abunimah's approach, inspired by ongoing reconciliation processes in South Africa (and, to a lesser extent, Northern Ireland), is fresh, energetic, and ultimately optimistic that those tired of violence will eventually gravitate toward an inclusive, unified Israel." ''The International Socialist Review'' called the book "refreshing" and concluded that "In the struggle for liberation, we must never lose sight of what we are ultimately fighting for, no matter how far off it may seem. When many others have moved away from this discussion, Ali Abunimah's book refocuses it on the right goal, even if he's not clear about the path from here to there."<ref>{{cite journal| title=The one-state solution| journal=International Socialist Review| url=http://www.isreview.org/issues/52/rev-onestate.shtml| access-date=2013-12-03| archive-date=2020-09-21| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921221302/https://isreview.org/issues/52/rev-onestate.shtml| url-status=dead |first=Dennis |last=Kosuth |issue=52 |date=2007}}</ref> The ''Arab Studies Journal'', noting that "any book proposing a one-state solution to the Zionist-Palestinian conflict" faces major challenges, such as "how to propose a vision of a shared future without papering over the history of injustice" and "how to instill hope without succumbing to naivete," said that Abuminah "navigates these challenges admirably."<ref>{{cite journal| title=One Country: A Bold Proposal to End the Israeli-Palestinian Impasse| journal=Arab Studies Journal| volume=15| issue=1| pages=100–103| jstor=27934008| last1=Mikel| first1=Issa| year=2007}}</ref> |
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In May 2014, Abunimah published another book, ''[[The Battle for Justice in Palestine]],'' which analyzes Israel's propaganda initiatives, emphasizes solidarity activism, and connects the struggles in Palestine to those of other oppressed groups across the world.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Abunimah |first=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w0kaBQAAQBAJ |title=The Battle for Justice in Palestine |date=2014-03-25 |publisher=Haymarket Books |isbn=978-1-60846-324-4 |language=en}}</ref> This book was the 2014 winner of the [[Palestine Book Award]] General Prize.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Battle for Justice in Palestine |url=https://www.palestinebookawards.com/reviews/item/the-battle-for-justice-in-palestine-2 |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Palestine Book Awards |language=en-gb}}</ref> |
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In response to the [[Gaza War (2008–09)|Gaza War]] Abunimah wrote an article in ''[[The Guardian]]'' headlined: "We have no words left".<ref>{{cite news |last=Abunimah |first=Ali |title=We have no words left |
In response to the [[Gaza War (2008–09)|Gaza War]] Abunimah wrote an article in ''[[The Guardian]]'' headlined: "We have no words left".<ref>{{cite news |last=Abunimah |first=Ali |title=We have no words left |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=2008-12-29 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/dec/29/israel-gaza-attack-palestinian-reaction |accessdate=1 June 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104022043/http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/dec/29/israel-gaza-attack-palestinian-reaction|archivedate=4 January 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> In the article, Abunimah commented about the end of the truce: "But what is Israel's idea of a truce? It is very simple: Palestinians have the right to remain silent while Israel starves them, kills them and continues to violently colonise their land" and "any act of resistance including the peaceful protests against the [[Israeli West Bank barrier|apartheid wall]] in the [[West Bank]] is always met by Israeli bullets and bombs. There are no rockets launched at Israel from the West Bank, and yet Israel's extrajudicial killings, land theft, settler pogroms and kidnappings never stopped for a day during the truce." Abunimah said on the TV and radio program ''Democracy Now!'' in 2008 that he had known Barack Obama "for many years as my state senator—when he used to attend events in the Palestinian community in Chicago all the time." Abunimah added that he had introduced Obama in 1999 at a "community fundraiser for the community center in Deheisha refugee camp in the occupied West Bank. And that's just one example of how Barack Obama used to be very comfortable speaking up for and being associated with Palestinian rights and opposing the Israeli occupation," Abunimah said.<ref name=lexis /> |
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Articles by Abunimah on the Palestinian issue have been published by ''[[The New York Times]]'', the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', ''[[The Guardian]]'', [[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]] and other publications.<ref name=shor/> |
Articles by Abunimah on the Palestinian issue have been published by ''[[The New York Times]]'', the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', ''[[The Guardian]]'', ''[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]]'' and other publications.<ref name=shor/> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
Latest revision as of 18:42, 5 November 2024
Ali Abunimah | |
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Born | Ali Hasan Abunimah December 29, 1971 Washington, D.C., United States |
Occupation(s) | Journalist, activist |
Ali Hasan Abunimah (Arabic: علي حسن ابو نعمة, Arabic: [ˈʕali ˈħasan abuˈnɪʕme]; born December 29, 1971) is a Palestinian-American journalist who has been described as "the leading American proponent of a one-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict".[1] A resident of Chicago who contributes regularly to publications such as the Chicago Tribune and the Los Angeles Times, he has served as the vice-president on the board of directors of the Arab American Action Network, is a fellow at the Palestine Center,[2] and is a co-founder of The Electronic Intifada website.[3] He has appeared on many television discussion programs on CNN, MSNBC, PBS, and other networks, and in a number of documentaries about the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, including Collecting Stories from Exile: Chicago Palestinians Remember 1948 (1999).[4]
Early life and education
[edit]Born in Washington, D.C., Abunimah spent his early years in the United Kingdom and Belgium before returning to the United States to attend college.[4] His mother is originally from the village of Lifta, now part of Israel, but she became a refugee in the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight. His father is from the village of Battir, now in the West Bank, and is a former Jordanian diplomat who served as ambassador to the United Nations.[5] According to his friend Max Blumenthal, in an article for the Mondoweiss website, part of the Abunimah family members say their forefathers came from Spain to Palestine following the fall of Granada in 1492.[6]
Abunimah received degrees from Princeton University and the University of Chicago. He began participating in activism while at Princeton. While at the University of Chicago, his work as a researcher for a community-based organization resulted in encounters with that city's Arab community, with which he became actively involved. This in turn brought him in contact with the Arab American Action Network, of which he would later serve as vice president and of which he remains a board member.[4]
Activism
[edit]Electronic Intifada
[edit]Abunimah is one of the founders of The Electronic Intifada website, a non-profit online publication which covers the Israeli–Palestinian conflict from a Palestinian perspective, which was established in 2001.[7]
Views on Israel and Palestine
[edit]In 2009, Abunimah wrote an article entitled, "Israeli Jews and the one-state solution", covering some of the same arguments as he raised in his book, One Country. Abunimah's position is that the two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict has "no chance of being implemented" and has been superseded by a "de facto binational state" under Israeli control. He supports the creation of a single democratic state, based on the equality of citizens and taking into account the legitimate concerns of Israel's Jewish population.
Naomi Zeveloff has described Abunimah as "the leading American proponent of a one-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which calls for a shared democratic state from the Mediterranean Sea to the Jordan River. It is a state, in Abunimah's view, in which all residents of Israel and the territories it now occupies would enjoy equal rights and obligations. But in the eyes of his detractors, Abunimah's idea is tantamount to the destruction of the State of Israel, a proposal that would obliterate the Jewish character of the country in favor of majority Arab rule."[1]
Abunimah opposes Zionism, which he describes as "a dying project, in retreat and failing to find new recruits." He argues that Zionism's promotion of Jewish self-determination in Israel and Palestine's "intermixed population" has the effect of maintaining "a status quo in which Israeli Jews exercise power in perpetuity." Abunimah's position is that Palestinians should pursue coercive measures against Israel such as the non-violent Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (B.D.S.) movement.[8] "Ultimately, I believe," he wrote in July 2012, "the logic and inevitability of a single state will be accepted. As in South Africa and Northern Ireland, any just solution will involve a difficult and lengthy process of renegotiating political, economic and cultural relationships. But that is where the debate, unstoppably, is shifting."[9]
In addition, he also approvingly cites comparisons of Israel to Nazi Germany made by Gerald Kaufman,[8] and has reportedly made them himself.[10] In 2010, he tweeted that "Supporting Zionism is not atonement for the Holocaust, but its continuation in spirit" and has also said "Zionism is one of the worst forms of anti-Semitism in existence today".[11][10] In his opinion, the Israeli press is comparable to Der Stürmer and IDF statements are the word "of a Nazi" and Gaza is a "ghetto for surplus non-Jews".[12]
He has acknowledged the potential for anti-Jewish violence in Israel should a one-state solution be realized, stating in a Q&A at a 2009 conference at Hampshire College: "You can never have an absolute guarantee about what the future will be like. ... You cannot guarantee that if there was a one-state solution it wouldn't, it would be…the best scenario is if it's more in the direction of South Africa and Northern Ireland than Zimbabwe. But we couldn't rule out, you know, some disastrous situation, like Zimbabwe."[13][14]
Abunimah has given two theories about the strong relationship between the U.S. and Israel: first, he said Israel plays an important role in U.S. imperialism by allowing it to control the Middle East and their resources; second, he believes "there are powerful organizations and networks that consider support for Israel very important and they influence the politics of the United States through elections and contributions to political campaigns to make candidates adopt to Israel's position."[15]
"The Arab-Zionist conflict did not begin in 1948 but rather long before it," Abunimah maintained in a 2009 lecture. It began, he said, "when the Zionists came to Palestine in the beginning of the last century, and was exacerbated with the appearance of the refugee problem." He made the following argument: "If for example the Jews returned to their original countries, those countries would be shocked, and those are their countries who exported them to Palestine. So how can these countries, most of which sing the praises of democracy and human rights, be silent about the right of return of the Palestinian people, the people and owners of the land, to their villages and cities?" He also claimed that "Zionism is strong, but it has not been renewed or rooted in the land of Palestine, and the Palestinians hold their land and identities dearly and are on their way to a majority."[16]
Gilad Shalit case
[edit]Abunimah believed that Gilad Shalit – an Israeli soldier captured in 2006 via cross-border Hamas raid into the Israeli town of Kerem Shalom, released in a prisoner exchange in 2011 – should not have been considered a captive but rather a prisoner of war (POW). As such, he does not believe that Shalit would necessarily be entitled to an ICRC visit or contact with his family – both of which Hamas routinely denied.[17]
Abunimah said that if he were to be considered a POW, his status would fall under the guidelines set forth at the Third Geneva Convention. Under these guidelines, the right of the ICRC to visit prisoners of war is never unconditional, and the ICRC never claims an unconditional right. Abunimah noted that such visits are subject to the measure which the detaining powers consider essential to their security – which is the justification given by Hamas for denying visitation. Allowing visits presents the risk of revealing the location of the Israeli POW, and would run the risk of an Israeli military attack. Hamas would not have been obligated to release any POW until the end of hostilities or until the POW is severely injured or in critical condition.[17]
Joshua Treviño
[edit]In an August 2012 article for Al Jazeera headlined "What's gone wrong at The Guardian?", Abunimah criticized the British newspaper's hiring of Joshua Treviño as a political correspondent, calling Treviño "a Republican party operative, paid political consultant and ideologue for hire" with a "propensity to call for violence." His reference was to a June 2011 tweet by Treviño about the Gaza flotilla: "Dear IDF: If you end up shooting any Americans on the new Gaza flotilla – well, most Americans are cool with that. Including me."[18] Responding to this and several other articles and posts by Abunimah about Treviño's hiring, the CiF Watch website cited Abunimah's tweet calling for a "third intifada" as evidence of "selective outrage" and "double standards."[19] The Guardian dropped Treviño shortly thereafter.[20]
West Bank settlements
[edit]Debating Jonathan Tobin of Commentary on Democracy Now! in July 2012 about the legality of West Bank settlements, Abunimah argued that Israel's "violent settler colonial enterprise in the West Bank has no international legitimacy" and is "maintained through violence and a system of military tyranny and apartheid." He called the settlements "war crimes," described the IDF as "Israel's Jewish sectarian militia," and spoke of "the Jim Crow-like racism at the core of this Zionist ideology." In answer to Tobin's argument that a necessary first step toward agreement on settlements is Palestinian recognition of Israel's right to exist, Abunimah said: "How can Palestinians ever possibly recognize or give legitimacy to an entity that views their mere reproduction as human beings as a mortal threat?"[21]
Third intifada
[edit]Abunimah has publicly supported the idea of a third intifada. On January 20, 2012, he posted on Twitter: "Isn't it the time for a popular Palestinian revolution in the form of a third intifada?"[22] He also supports the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement, writing in the New Statesman in July 2012 that "Increasingly among Palestinians, the focus is shifting away from statehood towards a discourse on rights. Nowhere is this embodied more succinctly than in the 2005 Palestinian civil society call for boycott, divestment and sanctions on Israel. Without stipulating one state or two, this call demands the end of the Israeli occupation that began in 1967; recognition of the fundamental rights of Palestinian citizens of Israel to full equality; and that any outcome respect, protect and promote the rights of Palestinian refugees to return home."[9]
Gaza Freedom March and Freedom Flotilla I
[edit]Abunimah played a key role in the Gaza Freedom March in 2009, a joint effort with Codepink to bring humanitarian relief to Gaza via the Rafah border crossing with Egypt.[23][24] Though he did not join the later Freedom Flotilla I voyage and was not part of the Free Gaza movement boat projects, Abunimah asserted that the participants in the flotilla had acted peaceably and that they did not intend to kill the IDF soldiers who boarded the ship. Brian Stelter of The New York Times commented in an article on June 1, 2010, that video evidence appeared to contradict Abunimah's account of events on the Mavi Marmara.[25] Among the evidence were two videos which were uploaded by the North American Desk of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Spokesperson’s Office on May 31, 2010, and which show flotilla activists on the Mavi Marmara attacking Israeli soldiers attempting to board the ship.[26][27] However, most of the video footage from passengers had been confiscated by the IDF. Footage that was smuggled out later clearly showed the commandos attacking the passengers.[28]
Criticism of Gilad Atzmon
[edit]In March 2012, Abunimah was among those Palestinian activists who signed a statement criticizing the views of Gilad Atzmon as racist and antisemitic. The signatories to the statement called for "the disavowal of Atzmon by fellow Palestinian organizers, as well as Palestine solidarity activists, and allies of the Palestinian people".[29][30][31][32]
Visit to Maghazi camp
[edit]Abunimah visited the headquarters of the Popular Committee for Refugees in the Maghazi camp in the Gaza Strip in May 2013. He "expressed his overwhelming joy at being in the camp," saying that the experience "reinforced his spirit of resistance."[33]
Views on Barack Obama
[edit]Abunimah met Barack Obama personally in 2004 when the latter was a member of the Illinois State Senate.[34] Abunimah wrote in 2007 that he had met Obama around half a dozen times before Obama held elective office. The events were often at Chicago-based Arab-American and Palestinian events, including a 1998 fundraiser at which Edward Saïd was the keynote speaker.[35] Abunimah has since accused Obama of having cut off his relationships with Arab Americans after his election to the U.S. Senate. "Obama said that he is sympathetic to the Palestinians," Abunimah has declared, "but I do not believe that. ... I believe that he is political and he does not sympathize with the Palestinians in light of his recent positions and actions. He said he was sympathetic to the Palestinians because he needed their votes in order to be elected."[34]
Abunimah has strongly criticized Obama's approach to Mid-East affairs, writing that the president has "entrenched" the policies of his predecessor, George W. Bush, and has not contributed to "even the pretense of a serious peace effort."[36] A 2007 article in New York's Jewish Week reported that Palestinian-American historian and Israel critic Rashid Khalidi had held an Obama fundraiser in his home when Obama was running for the House of Representatives, and quoted Abunimah as saying that Obama “convinced me he was very aware of the issues [and] critical of U.S. bias toward Israel and lack of sensitivity to Arabs....He was very supportive of U.S. pressure on Israel.'"[37]
Abunimah said on the TV and radio program Democracy Now! in 2008 that he had known Barack Obama "for many years as my state senator—when he used to attend events in the Palestinian community in Chicago all the time." Abunimah added that he had introduced Obama in 1999 at a "community fundraiser for the community center in Deheisha refugee camp in the occupied West Bank. And that's just one example of how Barack Obama used to be very comfortable speaking up for and being associated with Palestinian rights and opposing the Israeli occupation," Abunimah said.[38] In May 2012, Abunimah wrote that the United States under Obama was leading a campaign "to close every door to justice for Palestinians," and that his ambassador to the United Nations, Susan Rice is leading "a relentless anti-Palestinian crusade at the UN." He also wrote that "the Susan Rices and William Hagues of the world are not only silent about these crimes, but fully complicit in them," referring to the Palestinian hunger strikers in Israeli prisons.[39]
Published work
[edit]Abunimah wrote the book One Country: A Bold Proposal to End the Israeli-Palestinian Impasse, which proposes to revive the idea of one state shared by two peoples. Booklist wrote that "Abunimah's approach, inspired by ongoing reconciliation processes in South Africa (and, to a lesser extent, Northern Ireland), is fresh, energetic, and ultimately optimistic that those tired of violence will eventually gravitate toward an inclusive, unified Israel." The International Socialist Review called the book "refreshing" and concluded that "In the struggle for liberation, we must never lose sight of what we are ultimately fighting for, no matter how far off it may seem. When many others have moved away from this discussion, Ali Abunimah's book refocuses it on the right goal, even if he's not clear about the path from here to there."[40] The Arab Studies Journal, noting that "any book proposing a one-state solution to the Zionist-Palestinian conflict" faces major challenges, such as "how to propose a vision of a shared future without papering over the history of injustice" and "how to instill hope without succumbing to naivete," said that Abuminah "navigates these challenges admirably."[41]
In May 2014, Abunimah published another book, The Battle for Justice in Palestine, which analyzes Israel's propaganda initiatives, emphasizes solidarity activism, and connects the struggles in Palestine to those of other oppressed groups across the world.[42] This book was the 2014 winner of the Palestine Book Award General Prize.[43]
In response to the Gaza War Abunimah wrote an article in The Guardian headlined: "We have no words left".[44] In the article, Abunimah commented about the end of the truce: "But what is Israel's idea of a truce? It is very simple: Palestinians have the right to remain silent while Israel starves them, kills them and continues to violently colonise their land" and "any act of resistance including the peaceful protests against the apartheid wall in the West Bank is always met by Israeli bullets and bombs. There are no rockets launched at Israel from the West Bank, and yet Israel's extrajudicial killings, land theft, settler pogroms and kidnappings never stopped for a day during the truce." Abunimah said on the TV and radio program Democracy Now! in 2008 that he had known Barack Obama "for many years as my state senator—when he used to attend events in the Palestinian community in Chicago all the time." Abunimah added that he had introduced Obama in 1999 at a "community fundraiser for the community center in Deheisha refugee camp in the occupied West Bank. And that's just one example of how Barack Obama used to be very comfortable speaking up for and being associated with Palestinian rights and opposing the Israeli occupation," Abunimah said.[38]
Articles by Abunimah on the Palestinian issue have been published by The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, The Guardian, Al Jazeera and other publications.[7]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Zeveloff, Naomi (16 March 2012). "Lightning Rod of the Boycott Israel Movement". The Forward. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Abunimah, Ali (13 November 2008). "ABUNIMAH: Obama's ambiguity, What it reveals about Mideast 'peace'". The Washington Times. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ "About the Electronic Intifada". Electronic Intifada. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "'Ali Abunimah". American Friends Service Committee. 30 March 2010. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021.
- ^ Abunimah, Ali, Forward In Wiles, Rich (2010). Behind the Wall: Life, Love, and Struggle in Palestine. Potomac Books, Inc. p. 8ff. ISBN 978-1-59797-591-9.
- ^ Blumenthal, Max (2 May 2015). "Spanish Jews resisted oppression in tunnels and, exiled, clutched their keys". Mondoweiss. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b أهداف سويف وإياد البرغوثي يشاركان في احتفالية فلسطين للأدب ['Ahdaf Soueif and Iyad Barghouti Participate in the Palestine Festival of Literature]. Shorouk News (in Arabic). 22 May 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b Abunmiah, Ali (19 January 2009). "Why Israel won't survive". Electronic Intifada. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b Abunimah, Ali (18 July 2012). "When the facts change, the solution should too". New Statesman. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b Weinthal, Benjamin (26 November 2010). "Dutch will look into NGO funding of anti-Semitic website". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ Marquardt-Bigman, Petra (15 June 2014). "Anti-Israel Activists Thrilled by Abduction of Israeli Teens". The Algeiner. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ^ Israel, David (20 May 2019). "Report: Israeli Academics Tried to Kill German Anti-BDS Law". The Jewish Press. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
- ^ "Part 2: Q and A with Ali Abunimah: (BDS) Conference keynote speaker at Hampshire College". WHYNotNews. 26 November 2009 – via YouTube.
- ^ Abunimah, Ali (4 December 2009). "There is a tremendous struggle to be waged, to force Israeli introspection, and change". Mondoweiss. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Aljamal, Yousef (17 January 2012). "CPDS: Gaza Youth Discuss Zionist Role in US Elections". The Palestine Chronicle. Archived from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
- ^ علي ابو نعمة:الفلسطينينون ليس لديهم ارض ولكنهم شعب فريد عندهم دولتان [Ali Abunimah: Palestinians do not have land, but the people of Israel have two]. Alwatan Voice (in Arabic). 17 May 2009. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ a b Abunimah, Ali (25 June 2010). "Is Israel right to complain that Hamas has denied Red Cross visits to Gilad Shalit?". Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
- ^ Abunimah, Ali (18 August 2012). "What's gone wrong at The Guardian?: Hiring Joshua Trevino, who endorsed the killing of Gaza flotilla members, is a worrying step for journalism". Al Jazeera.
- ^ "Josh Trevino Guardian gig outs Ali Abunimah's double standards". CiF Watch. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
- ^ Cohen, Noam (26 August 2012). "The Guardian Backtracks From a Bold Move in Hiring". The New York Times.
- ^ "WATCH: Ali Abunimah and Commentary's Jonathan Tobin debate Israel's settlements, Jim Crow on Democracy Now". Electronic Intifada. 11 July 2012.
- ^ Ali Abunimah [@AliAbunimah] (20 January 2012). ""Isn't it the time for a popular Palestinian revolution in the form of a third intifada?"" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Gaza Freedom March Protests Continue in Cairo, Organizers Say Egypt Offer to Allow 100 into Gaza Not Sufficient". Democracy Now. 30 December 2009.
- ^ "Ali Abunimah on the Gaza Freedom March". Arab Talk.
- ^ Stetler, Brian (June 2010). "Videos Carry On the Fight Over Sea Raid". The New York Times.
- ^ "Close-Up Footage of Mavi Marmara Passengers Attacking IDF Soldiers". Israel Defense Forces. 31 May 2010 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Demonstrators Use Violence Against Israeli Navy Soldiers Attempting to Board Ship". Israel Defense Forces. 31 May 2010 – via YouTube.
- ^ "EXCLUSIVE: New Video Smuggled Out from Mavi Marmara of Israel's Deadly Assault on Gaza Aid Flotilla". Democracy Now. 10 June 2010.
- ^ "Granting No Quarter: A Call for the Disavowal of the Racism and Antisemitism of Gilad Atzmon". US Palestinian Community Network. 13 March 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Abunimah, Ali (13 March 2012). "Palestinian writers, activists disavow racism, anti-Semitism of Gilad Atzmon". Electronic Intifada. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- ^ Ceren, Omri (14 March 2012). "Mearsheimer's Anti-Semitism Scandal". Commentary. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ Walberg, Eric (5–11 April 2012). "Skinning the Palestinian cat". Al-Ahram Weekly. Archived from the original on 17 December 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ^ وفد من جريدة الانتفاضة الالكترونية يزور اللجنة الشعبية للاجئين في مخيم المغازي [A delegation from the newspaper Electronic Intifada visit the People's Committee of the refugees in the camp of Maghazi]. MRPC (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
- ^ a b نظرة أوباما للشرق الأوسط لا تزال غامضة.. بانتظار تعيين مبعوثيه للمنطقة [Obama's views of the Middle East is still mysterious .. Pending the appointment of envoys to the region]. AAWSAT (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
- ^ Abunimah, Ali (3 March 2007). "How Barack Obama learned to love Israel". The Electronic Intifada.
- ^ Abunimah, Ali (28 December 2009). "'Israel resembles a failed state' [editorial]". Al Jazeera English.
- ^ Cohler-Esses, Larry (9 March 2007). "Obama Pivots Away From Dovish Past". The New York Jewish Week.
- ^ a b Adlerstein, Rabbi Yitzchok (3 September 2010). "Rosh Hashanas Global Message: Embrace Your Common Humanity or Perish". State News Service.
- ^ Abunimah, Ali (7 May 2012). "Opinion: Slamming the door to justice". Al Jazeera.
- ^ Kosuth, Dennis (2007). "The one-state solution". International Socialist Review (52). Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
- ^ Mikel, Issa (2007). "One Country: A Bold Proposal to End the Israeli-Palestinian Impasse". Arab Studies Journal. 15 (1): 100–103. JSTOR 27934008.
- ^ Abunimah, Ali (25 March 2014). The Battle for Justice in Palestine. Haymarket Books. ISBN 978-1-60846-324-4.
- ^ "The Battle for Justice in Palestine". Palestine Book Awards. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ Abunimah, Ali (29 December 2008). "We have no words left". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 January 2009. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
- One Country: A Bold Proposal to End the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict ISBN 978-0-8050-8034-6
External links
[edit]- Ali Abunimah on Twitter
- Electronic Intifada Official Website
- Abunimah.org Official Website
- Palestine Center
- Profile on Ali Abunimah at The Institute for Middle East Understanding
- Ali Abunimah on Opening of US-Brokered Mideast Peace Talks – video report by Democracy Now!
- Appearances on C-SPAN