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{{Short description|Ancient cave temple site in Madhya Pradesh, India}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}} |
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{{Use Indian English|date=March 2017}} |
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{{Infobox Mandir |
{{Infobox Mandir |
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| name = Dharmrajeshwar |
| name = Dharmrajeshwar |
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| image = Dharmrajeshwar.JPG |
| image = Dharmrajeshwar.JPG |
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| alt = |
| alt = |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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| map_type = India Madhya Pradesh#India |
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| map_caption = Location in Madhya Pradesh |
| map_caption = Location in Madhya Pradesh |
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| coordinates = {{coord|24|11|38.22|N|75|29|56.42|E|type:landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}} |
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| latd = 24 | latm = 11 | lats = 38.22 | latNS = N |
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| longd = 75 | longm = 29 | longs = 56.42 | longEW = E |
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| coordinates_region = IN |
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| coordinates_display= title |
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| other_names = |
| other_names = |
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| proper_name = Dharmarajeshwar |
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| sanskrit_translit = |
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| tamil = |
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| marathi = |
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| bengali = |
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| country = [[India]] |
| country = [[India]] |
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| state = [[Madhya Pradesh]] |
| state = [[Madhya Pradesh]] |
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| district = [[Mandsaur District|Mandsaur]] |
| district = [[Mandsaur District|Mandsaur]] |
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| location = [[ |
| location = [[Shamgarh]] tehsil |
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| elevation_m = |
| elevation_m = |
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| deity = |
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| important_festivals= |
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| architecture = [[Indian rock-cut architecture]] |
| architecture = [[Indian rock-cut architecture]] |
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| temple_quantity = |
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| monument_quantity = |
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| number_of_monuments= |
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| inscriptions = |
| inscriptions = |
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| year_completed = 8th century |
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| creator = |
| creator = |
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'''Dharmrajeshwar ({{lang-hi|धर्मराजेश्वर}})''' is an ancient [[Buddhist]] and [[Hindu]] [[cave]] temple site of 4th-5th Century in [[Mandsaur]] district in [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[India]]. It is an example of [[Indian rock-cut architecture]], situated in [[Garoth]] tahsil of [[Mandsaur]] district at a distance of 4 km from [[Chandwasa]] town and 106 km from [[Mandsaur]] city. Nearest railway station is [[Shamgarh]] about 22 km. Its original name is [[Dhamnār]] (धमनार).<ref>Usha Agarwal:Mandsaur Zile Ke Puratatvik samarakon ki paryatan ki drishti se sansadhaniyata - Ek Adhyayan, Chirag Prakashan Udaipur, 2007, p. 27</ref> |
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The '''Dharmarajeshwara''' temple is a [[Rock-cut architecture|rock-cut]] temple site 100kms from [[Mandsaur]] in [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[India]].<ref name="mptourism">{{cite book |title=Temples of Madhya Pradesh |date=2012 |publisher=Goodearth Publications |isbn=978-93-80262-49-9 |page=69 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=THW_OkoTuE4C |language=en}}</ref> The complex features well-preserved Hindu shrine and bears some resemblance to the rock-cut heritage sites at [[Ellora Caves|Ellora]], [[Maharashtra]]. |
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==Dharmarajeshwara temple== |
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It has the 9th century [[monolith]]ic temple of Dharmarajeshwara, carving it out of solid natural rock. The temple is carved out of a rock of size 50 metre in length, 20 metre in width and 9 metre deep. It has a sanctum with a ''Sabhamandapa'' and porch. The spire of the shrine is in the north Indian style. The architecture of Dharmarajesvara temple can be compared with [[Ellora Kailasanathar Temple|Kailash Temple]] of [[Ellora]]. There is a big temple in the middle 14.53 metre in length and 10 metre in width. Around the main temple there are seven small temples. There is a big [[Shivalinga]] in the main temple along with a statue of [[Vishnu]]. Engraved on the entrance gate are figures of Vishnu and [[Lakshami]]. There are statues of [[Bhairava]], [[Kali]], [[Shiva]], [[Garuda]] and [[Parvati]]. The temple seems to be devoted to both [[Shiva]] and Vishnu.<ref>Usha Agarwal:Mandsaur Zile Ke Puratatvik samarakon ki paryatan ki drishti se sansadhaniyata - Ek Adhyayan, Chirag Prakashan Udaipur, 2007, p. 28</ref> |
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The temple complex dates to the 8th century and initially featured a shrine dedicated to [[Vishnu]] but was later remodelled as a Shiva temple. Consequently, the [[Garbhagriha|sanctum sanctorum]] features both an icon of [[Harihara]] as well as a [[Lingam|Shivalinga]]. The [[Maha Shivaratri|Mahashivaratri]] is the primary festival celebrated at Dharmarajeshwara.<ref name="mptourism" /> |
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==Caves== |
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[[Image:Dhamnar caves1.JPG|thumb|left|300px|Rock cut Dhamnar caves]] |
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There a caves and temples cut into the coarse laterite rock of the southern hill. |
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There is a series of fourteen the 7th century rock-cut [[Buddhist]] [[caves]] with monasteries and Stupas, cut in a hill called [[Chandanagiri]]. |
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==See also== |
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[[Indian rock-cut architecture]] |
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==Picture gallery== |
==Picture gallery== |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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Image:Dhamnar caves3.JPG|Badi kachahari (Cave-6) |
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Image:Dhamnar caves4.JPG|Chhoti kachahari (Cave-8) |
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Image:Dhamnar caves2.JPG|Dhamnar caves |
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Image:Dhamnar caves.JPG|Dhamnar caves |
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Image:Dharmrajeshwar5.JPG|Dharmarajeshwara temple |
Image:Dharmrajeshwar5.JPG|Dharmarajeshwara temple |
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Image:Dharmrajeshwar3.JPG|Shivalinga |
Image:Dharmrajeshwar3.JPG|Shivalinga |
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Image:Dharmrajeshwar2.JPG|Dharmarajeshwara temple |
Image:Dharmrajeshwar2.JPG|Dharmarajeshwara temple |
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Image:Dharmrajeshwar1.JPG|Dharmarajeshwara temple |
Image:Dharmrajeshwar1.JPG|Dharmarajeshwara temple |
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Image:Dharmrajeshwar1.JPG|Dharmarajeshwara temple |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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== External links == |
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*[https://sites.google.com/site/niteshguptamnnit/ nitesh gupta chandwasa] |
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{{Indian Buddhist Caves}} |
{{Indian Buddhist Caves}} |
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[[Category:Temples in Madhya Pradesh]] |
[[Category:Temples in Madhya Pradesh]] |
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[[Category:Mandsaur]] |
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Mandsaur district]] |
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[[Category:Caves of Madhya Pradesh]] |
[[Category:Caves of Madhya Pradesh]] |
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[[Category:Buddhist architecture]] |
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[[Category:Buddhist temples in India]] |
[[Category:Buddhist temples in India]] |
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[[Category:History of Madhya Pradesh]] |
[[Category:History of Madhya Pradesh]] |
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[[Category:5th century in India]] |
[[Category:5th century in India]] |
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[[Category:Buddhist |
[[Category:Buddhist cave temples in Madhya Pradesh]] |
Latest revision as of 19:13, 5 November 2024
Dharmrajeshwar | |
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Religion | |
Affiliation | Hinduism |
District | Mandsaur |
Location | |
Location | Shamgarh tehsil |
State | Madhya Pradesh |
Country | India |
Geographic coordinates | 24°11′38.22″N 75°29′56.42″E / 24.1939500°N 75.4990056°E |
Architecture | |
Type | Indian rock-cut architecture |
Completed | 8th century |
The Dharmarajeshwara temple is a rock-cut temple site 100kms from Mandsaur in Madhya Pradesh, India.[1] The complex features well-preserved Hindu shrine and bears some resemblance to the rock-cut heritage sites at Ellora, Maharashtra.
The temple complex dates to the 8th century and initially featured a shrine dedicated to Vishnu but was later remodelled as a Shiva temple. Consequently, the sanctum sanctorum features both an icon of Harihara as well as a Shivalinga. The Mahashivaratri is the primary festival celebrated at Dharmarajeshwara.[1]
Picture gallery
[edit]-
Dharmarajeshwara temple
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Shivalinga
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Dharmarajeshwara temple
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Dharmarajeshwara temple
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A Stone Wheel for Mortar making at Dharmrajeshwar
References
[edit]- ^ a b Temples of Madhya Pradesh. Goodearth Publications. 2012. p. 69. ISBN 978-93-80262-49-9.