Mandalay International Airport: Difference between revisions
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{{redirect|Mandalay Airport|the old |
{{Short description|Airport in Myanmar}} |
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{{redirect|Mandalay Airport|the old airport|Mandalay Chanmyathazi Airport}} |
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{{use dmy dates|date=May 2014}} |
{{use dmy dates|date=May 2014}} |
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{{Infobox airport |
{{Infobox airport |
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| name |
| name = Mandalay International Airport |
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| nativename |
| nativename = {{lang|my|မန္တလေး အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ လေဆိပ်}} |
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| nativename-a |
| nativename-a = |
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| nativename-r |
| nativename-r = |
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| image |
| image = Mandalay_Airport.JPG |
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| image-width |
| image-width = 200 |
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| caption |
| caption = |
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| IATA |
| IATA = MDL |
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| ICAO |
| ICAO = VYMD |
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| type |
| type = Public |
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| owner |
| owner = Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar |
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| operator |
| operator = Mitsubishi Corporation, JALUX Inc., SPA Project Management Ltd. (for 30 years bid) |
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| city-served |
| city-served = [[Mandalay Region]] |
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| location |
| location = [[Tada-U Township|Tada-U]] <br> [[Mandalay Region]], [[Myanmar]] |
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| opened = |
| opened = {{start date and age|2000|09|17|df=yes|p=n|br=n}} |
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| metric-elev |
| metric-elev = 91 |
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| elevation-m |
| elevation-m = 91 |
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| coordinates |
| coordinates = {{Coord|21|42|08|N|095|58|41|E|type:airport|display=inline,title}} |
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| website |
| website = {{URL|www.mandalayintlairport.com}} |
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| pushpin_map |
| pushpin_map = Myanmar |
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| pushpin_label_position = right |
| pushpin_label_position = right |
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| pushpin_label |
| pushpin_label = MDL |
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| pushpin_map_caption |
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in Myanmar |
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| r1-number |
| r1-number = 17/35 |
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| r1-length-m |
| r1-length-m = 4,267 |
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| r1-length-f = 14,000 <ref name="ais_gov_mm">{{Cite web |date=2018-11-22 |title=MANDALAY / Mandalay International |url=https://www.ais.gov.mm/eAIP/2018-11-22-AIRAC/html/eAIP/AD-2.VYMD-en-GB.html |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=www.ais.gov.mm |language=en-GB}}</ref> |
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| r1-surface |
| r1-surface = [[Concrete]] |
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| stat-year |
| stat-year = 2017 |
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| stat1-header |
| stat1-header = Passengers |
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| stat1-data |
| stat1-data = 1,320,945 {{increase}}<ref name="e11">{{cite web|url=https://www.mandalayintlairport.com/mandalay-international-airport |title=Mandalay International Airport |website=mandalayintlairport.com |access-date=2019-10-06}}</ref> |
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| stat2-header |
| stat2-header = International passengers |
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| stat2-data |
| stat2-data = 477,922<ref name="e11"/> |
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| stat3-header |
| stat3-header = Capacity |
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| stat3-data |
| stat3-data = 3 million passengers per year<ref name="auto">{{cite news|title=Japan firms to run Mandalay airport|url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/business/news/443854/japan-consortium-signs-contract-to-operate-myanmar-mandalay-airport|access-date=21 November 2014|work=Kyodo News|publisher=Bangkok Post|date=17 November 2014}}</ref> |
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| hub = [[Mann Yadanarpon Airlines]] |
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| timezone = [[Myanmar Standard Time|MST]] |
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}} |
}} |
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[[File:Mandalay International Airport.jpg|thumb|right|Mandalay International Airport viewed from the car parking area]] |
[[File:Mandalay International Airport.jpg|thumb|right|Mandalay International Airport viewed from the car parking area]] |
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'''Mandalay International Airport''' |
'''Mandalay International Airport'''{{efn|{{langx|my|မန္တလေး အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ လေဆိပ်}}}} {{airport codes|MDL|VYMD}}, located 35 km south of [[Mandalay]] in [[Tada-U]], is one of three [[international airport]]s in [[Myanmar]]. Completed in 1999, it replaced the old [[Mandalay Chanmyathazi Airport]] as the city's main airport and it was the largest and most modern airport in the country until the modernization of [[Yangon International Airport]] in 2008. The airport connects 11 domestic and seven international destinations. Its {{convert|4267|m|abbr=on|-1}} runway is the longest runway in use in [[Southeast Asia]] and has the capacity to handle up to 3 million passengers a year.<ref name="AT">{{cite web|url=http://www.airport-technology.com/projects/mandalay/|title=Mandalay International Airport (MDL/VYMD)|publisher=Airport Technology|access-date=2007-04-02}}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The Mandalay International Airport project was first conceived by the [[State Peace and Development Council|Burmese military government]] in the mid-1990s as a way to increase overall levels of foreign investment and tourism in Myanmar. With [[Yangon]] boasting the only other international airport in the whole country, the new Mandalay airport was regarded as crucial in achieving a planned 10% annual passenger growth. The hope was for Mandalay to become a hub for flights to other major Asian cities, in particular [[Beijing]], [[Hanoi]], [[Bangkok]], [[Kolkata]], and [[Dhaka]].<ref name="AT"/> |
The Mandalay International Airport project was first conceived by the [[State Peace and Development Council|Burmese military government]] in the mid-1990s as a way to increase overall levels of foreign investment and tourism in Myanmar. With [[Yangon]] boasting the only other international airport in the whole country, the new Mandalay airport was regarded as crucial in achieving a planned 10% annual passenger growth. The hope was for Mandalay to become a hub for flights to other major Asian cities, in particular [[Beijing]], [[Hanoi]], [[Bangkok]], [[Kolkata]], and [[Dhaka]].<ref name="AT"/> |
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Construction of the airport began in 1996, and the airport was officially opened in September 2000 at the cost of US$150 million, replacing [[Mandalay Chanmyathazi Airport]] near the city. The project was financed through a long-term loan from the [[Export-Import Bank of Thailand|Thai ExIm Bank]].{{citation needed|date=August 2019}} |
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{{citation needed span|Due to the [[2011–12 Burmese political reforms|political reforms in Myanmar]], the airport experienced an increase in traffic, especially daily flights to Bangkok and to China. Since 2010, domestic passenger traffic through Mandalay has been increasing by 20% every year, while growth in international flights has been up to 60% annually.|date=August 2019}} |
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On 16 November 2014, a consortium of [[Mitsubishi|Mitsubishi Group]] and an affiliate from [[Japan Airlines]] signed a concession agreement with the Myanmar government to operate the airport for 30 years. The joint firm undertook the operation, rehabilitation, and maintenance of airport facilities, including terminal buildings and the airport's sole runway, excluding air traffic control, with operations having begun around March 2015. The agreement's main focus is to generate further expansion of domestic and international flights to Mandalay and to increase passenger traffic through the airport.<ref name="auto"/> |
On 16 November 2014, a consortium of [[Mitsubishi|Mitsubishi Group]] and an affiliate from [[Japan Airlines]] signed a concession agreement with the Myanmar government to operate the airport for 30 years. The joint firm undertook the operation, rehabilitation, and maintenance of airport facilities, including terminal buildings and the airport's sole runway, excluding air traffic control, with operations having begun around March 2015. The agreement's main focus is to generate further expansion of domestic and international flights to Mandalay and to increase passenger traffic through the airport.<ref name="auto"/> |
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⚫ | |[[Air Thanlwin]]|[[Bagan Airport|Bagan]], [[Bhamo Airport|Bhamo]], [[Heho Airport|Heho]], [[Kalemyo Airport|Kalemyo]], [[Kengtung Airport|Kengtung]], [[Lashio Airport|Lashio]], [[Myitkyina Airport|Myitkyina]], [[Nay Pyi Taw International Airport|Naypyidaw]], [[Tachileik Airport|Tachileik]], [[Yangon International Airport|Yangon]] |
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|[[9 Air]]| [[Changsha Huanghua International Airport|Changsha]], [[Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport|Guangzhou]], [[Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport|Guiyang]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280677/9-air-schedules-international-debut-in-october-2018/|title=9 Air schedules international debut in October 2018|website=Routesonline}}</ref> |
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|[[Bangkok Airways]]|[[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi]], [[Chiang Mai International Airport|Chiang Mai]] |
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|[[China Eastern Airlines]]|[[Hangzhou International Airport|Hangzhou]], [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]], [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai–Pudong]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282003/china-eastern-plans-shanghai-mandalay-launch-in-jan-2019/|title=China Eastern plans Shanghai – Mandalay launch in Jan 2019|publisher=routesonline|access-date=14 December 2018}}</ref> [[Wuhan Tianhe International Airport|Wuhan]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284562/china-eastern-adds-wuhan-myanmar-service-from-late-may-2019/|title=China Eastern adds Wuhan – Myanmar service from late-May 2019|website=Routesonline}}</ref> |
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|[[China Express Airlines]]|[[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284351/china-express-adds-tianjin-mandalay-service-from-may-2019/|title=China Express adds Tianjin – Mandalay service from May 2019|website=Routesonline}}</ref> [[Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport|Zhengzhou]] |
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|[[Donghai Airlines]]|[[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282610/donghai-airlines-adds-nanjing-mandalay-service-from-feb-2019/|title=Donghai Airlines adds Nanjing – Mandalay service from Feb 2019|publisher=routesonline|access-date=24 January 2019}}</ref> [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]], [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/279309/donghai-airlines-adds-myanmar-service-from-july-2018/|title=Donghai Airlines adds Myanmar service from July 2018|publisher=routesonline|access-date=27 June 2018}}</ref> |
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|[[Golden Myanmar Airlines]]|[[Bagan Airport|Bagan]], [[Bhamo Airport|Bhamo]], [[Heho Airport|Heho]], [[Kengtung Airport|Kengtung]], [[Myitkyina Airport|Myitkyina]], [[Tachilek Airport|Tachilek]], [[Thandwe Airport|Thandwe]], [[Yangon International Airport|Yangon]] |
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|[[Hainan Airlines]]|[[Haikou Meilan International Airport|Haikou]], [[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/285205/hainan-airlines-adds-haikou-mandalay-from-late-june-2019/|title=Hainan Airlines adds Haikou – Mandalay from late-June 2019|website=Routesonline}}</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[China Eastern Airlines]]| [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Mainland Chinese Carriers NS23 International / Regional Network – 23APR23 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230424-cnns23 |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=24 April 2023}}</ref> |
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|[[Juneyao |
|[[Juneyao Air]]|[[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]] |
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|[[Kunming Airlines]]|[[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Kunming Airlines begins Myanmar service from Oct 2019|work=Routesonline|first=Jim|last=Liu|access-date=1 October 2019|date=1 October 2019|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/286589/kunming-airlines-begins-myanmar-service-from-oct-2019/}}</ref> |
|[[Kunming Airlines]]|[[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Kunming Airlines begins Myanmar service from Oct 2019|work=Routesonline|first=Jim|last=Liu|access-date=1 October 2019|date=1 October 2019|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/286589/kunming-airlines-begins-myanmar-service-from-oct-2019/}}</ref> |
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|[[Loong Air]]| |
|[[Loong Air]]|[[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282041/loong-air-adds-new-international-routes-in-dec-2018/|title=Loong Air adds new international routes in Dec 2018|website=Routesonline}}</ref> |
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|[[Mann Yatanarpon Airlines]]|[[Bagan Airport|Bagan]], [[Heho Airport|Heho]], [[Kengtung Airport|Kengtung]], [[Myitkyina Airport|Myitkyina]], [[Tachilek Airport|Tachilek]], [[Thandwe Airport|Thandwe]], [[Yangon International Airport|Yangon]] |
|[[Mann Yatanarpon Airlines]]|[[Bagan Airport|Bagan]], [[Heho Airport|Heho]], [[Kengtung Airport|Kengtung]], [[Myitkyina Airport|Myitkyina]], [[Tachilek Airport|Tachilek]], [[Thandwe Airport|Thandwe]], [[Yangon International Airport|Yangon]] |
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⚫ | |[[Mingalar Aviation Services]]|[[Bagan Airport|Bagan]], [[Bhamo Airport|Bhamo]], [[Heho Airport|Heho]], [[Kalemyo Airport|Kalemyo]], [[Kengtung Airport|Kengtung]], [[Khamti Airport|Khamti]], [[Myitkyina Airport|Myitkyina]], [[Naypyidaw International Airport|Naypyidaw]], [[Sittwe Airport|Sittwe]], [[Tachileik Airport|Tachileik]], [[Thandwe Airport|Thandwe]], [[Yangon International Airport|Yangon]] <br>'''Charter:''' [[Imphal Airport|Imphal]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.northeasttoday.in/imphal-mandalay-flight-from-november-23/|title=Imphal-Mandalay flight from November 23|work=NorthEast Today|access-date=9 November 2019}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |{{nowrap|[[Myanmar Airways International]]}}|[[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi]], [[Kengtung Airport|Kengtung]], [[Myitkyina Airport|Myitkyina]], [[Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei–Taoyuan]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/288745/myanmar-airways-international-adds-mandalay-taipei-route-in-jan-2020/|title=Myanmar Airways International adds Mandalay – Taipei route in Jan 2020|website=Routesonline}}</ref> [[Yangon International Airport|Yangon]] <br>'''Seasonal charter:''' |
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⚫ | |{{nowrap|[[Myanmar Airways International]]}}|[[Don Mueang International Airport|Bangkok–Don Mueang]],<ref>{{cite web |title=MYANMAR AIRWAYS INTERNATIONAL ADDS BANGKOK DON MUEANG FROM MID-JUNE 2023 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230602-8mjun23dmk |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=2 June 2023}}</ref> [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi]], [[Kengtung Airport|Kengtung]], [[Myitkyina Airport|Myitkyina]], [[Tolmachevo Airport|Novosibirsk]],<ref>{{cite news |title=MAI Suspends Mandalay – Novosibirsk in April 2024 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240405-8mapr24ovb |access-date=6 April 2024 |work=AeroRoutes |date=5 April 2024 |language=en-CA}}</ref> [[Taoyuan International Airport|Taipei–Taoyuan]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/288745/myanmar-airways-international-adds-mandalay-taipei-route-in-jan-2020/|title=Myanmar Airways International adds Mandalay – Taipei route in Jan 2020|website=Routesonline}}</ref> [[Yangon International Airport|Yangon]] <br>'''Seasonal charter:''' [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Myanmar Airways International adds Hangzhou service in 3Q19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/285317/myanmar-airways-international-adds-hangzhou-service-in-3q19/ |website=Routesonline |access-date=11 July 2019}}</ref> [[Hefei Xinqiao International Airport|Hefei]], [[Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport|Jinjiang]], [[Linyi Shubuling Airport|Linyi]], [[Nanchang Changbei International Airport|Nanchang]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/285567/myanmar-airways-international-expands-china-service-in-august-2019/|title=Myanmar Airways International expands China service in August 2019|website=Routesonline}}</ref> [[Yantai Penglai International Airport|Yantai]] |
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⚫ | |[[Myanmar National Airlines]]|[[Bhamo Airport|Bhamo]], [[Kalemyo Airport|Kalemyo]], [[Kengtung Airport|Kengtung]], [[Khamti Airport|Khamti]], [[Loikaw Airport|Loikaw]], [[Myitkyina Airport|Myitkyina]], [[Nay Pyi Taw International Airport|Naypyidaw]], [[Pakokku Airport|Pakokku]], [[Sittwe Airport|Sittwe]], [[Tachilek Airport|Tachilek]], [[Thandwe Airport|Thandwe]], [[Yangon International Airport|Yangon]] |
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⚫ | |[[Myanmar National Airlines]]|[[Bhamo Airport|Bhamo]], [[Chiang Mai International Airport|Chiang Mai]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Myanmar National Airlines Adds Mandalay – Chiang Mai From March 2023 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230309-ubcnx |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=9 March 2023}}</ref> [[Kalemyo Airport|Kalemyo]], [[Kengtung Airport|Kengtung]], [[Khamti Airport|Khamti]], [[Loikaw Airport|Loikaw]], [[Dehong Mangshi Airport|Mangshi]], [[Myitkyina Airport|Myitkyina]], [[Nay Pyi Taw International Airport|Naypyidaw]], [[Pakokku Airport|Pakokku]], [[Sittwe Airport|Sittwe]], [[Tachilek Airport|Tachilek]], [[Thandwe Airport|Thandwe]], [[Yangon International Airport|Yangon]] |
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|[[Qingdao Airlines]]|[[Changsha Huanghua International Airport|Changsha]], [[Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport|Lanzhou]], [[Nanjing Lukou International Airport|Nanjing]], [[Nanning Wuxu International Airport|Nanning]], [[Nantong Xingdong Airport|Nantong]], [[Ningbo Lishe International Airport|Ningbo]], [[Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport|Quanzhou]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://centreforaviation.com/news/qingdao-airlines-commences-quanzhou-mandalay-service-877584|title=News for Airlines, Airports and the Aviation Industry | CAPA|website=centreforaviation.com}}</ref> [[Tianjin Binhai International Airport|Tianjin]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284567/qingdao-airlines-adds-tianjin-mandalay-from-late-may-2019-/|title=Qingdao Airlines adds Tianjin – Mandalay from late-May 2019|publisher=routesonline|access-date=28 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Qingdao Airlines plans new international routes in 4Q19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/286883/qingdao-airlines-plans-new-international-routes-in-4q19/ |website=Routesonline |access-date=15 October 2019}}</ref> |
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|[[Ruili Airlines]]|[[Dehong Mangshi Airport|Mangshi]] |
|[[Ruili Airlines]]|[[Dehong Mangshi Airport|Mangshi]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230126-drmdl|title=RUILI AIRLINES RESUMES MANDALAY SERVICE IN LATE-JAN 2023|website=Aeroroutes|date=26 January 2023|access-date=26 January 2023}}</ref> |
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|[[Sichuan Airlines]]|[[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ttrweekly.com/site/2019/01/sichuan-expands-myanmar-flights/|title=Sichuan expands Myanmar flights | TTR Weekly|first=Don|last=Ross}}</ref> [[Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport|Hangzhou]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/|title=News :: Routesonline|website=www.routesonline.com}}</ref> [[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]], [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport|Xi'an]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281329/sichuan-airlines-adds-xian-mandalay-service-in-late-march-2019/?highlight=mandalay|title=Sichuan Airlines adds Xi'An – Mandalay service in late-March 2019}}</ref> |
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|[[Singapore Airlines]]|'''Seasonal:''' [[Changi Airport|Singapore]]<ref>{{cite web |title=SilkAir continues its journey as Singapore Airlines |url=https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/sg/travel-info/sia-narrowbody/ |website=Singapore Airlines}}</ref> |
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|[[Thai AirAsia]]|[[Don Mueang International Airport|Bangkok–Don Mueang]] |
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|[[Thai Smile]]|[[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi]] |
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|[[West Air (China)|West Air]]|[[Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport|Chongqing]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284794/china-west-air-adds-chongqing-mandalay-from-july-2019/|title=China West Air adds Chongqing – Mandalay from July 2019|publisher=routesonline|access-date=12 June 2019}}</ref> |
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|[[XiamenAir]]| [[Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport|Xiamen]] |
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== Airport facilities == |
== Airport facilities == |
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Opened on 17 September 2000, the terminal building can handle 1,000 passenger arrivals and 1,000 passenger departures per hour. The capacity of the airport is estimated to be 3 million passengers per annum, with an expansion capacity of more than 15 million.<ref name="Post">{{cite news|url=http://www.burmalibrary.org/reg.burma/archives/200009/msg00087.html|title=Quiet Debut for Mandalay Airport|publisher=Bangkok Post|date= 21 September 2000|access-date=2007-04-02}}</ref> The site occupies a total area of 10,123 hectares and is located in central Myanmar about {{convert|35|km}} south of [[Mandalay]] near the town of Tada-U. The journey from the airport to the city center of [[Mandalay]] takes approximately an hour by car.<ref name="AT"/><ref name="WA">{{cite web|url=http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=BM96826&sch=VYMD|title=MANDALAY INTL|publisher=World Aero Data|access-date=2007-04-02}}</ref> |
Opened on 17 September 2000, the terminal building can handle 1,000 passenger arrivals and 1,000 passenger departures per hour. The capacity of the airport is estimated to be 3 million passengers per annum, with an expansion capacity of more than 15 million.<ref name="Post">{{cite news|url=http://www.burmalibrary.org/reg.burma/archives/200009/msg00087.html|title=Quiet Debut for Mandalay Airport|publisher=Bangkok Post|date= 21 September 2000|access-date=2007-04-02}}</ref> The site occupies a total area of 10,123 hectares and is located in central Myanmar about {{convert|35|km}} south of [[Mandalay]] near the town of Tada-U. The journey from the airport to the city center of [[Mandalay]] takes approximately an hour by car.<ref name="AT"/><ref name="WA">{{cite web|url=http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=BM96826&sch=VYMD|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130105133026/http://worldaerodata.com/wad.cgi?id=BM96826&sch=VYMD|url-status=usurped|archive-date=5 January 2013|title=MANDALAY INTL|publisher=World Aero Data|access-date=2007-04-02}}</ref> |
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The concrete runway at Mandalay Airport is {{convert|4267|m}} long and {{convert|61|m}} wide, and long enough for any size of commercial aircraft to land. The car park accommodates 700 vehicles.<ref name="AT"/><ref name="Post"/> |
The concrete runway at Mandalay Airport is {{convert|4267|m|-1}} long and {{convert|61|m}} wide, and long enough for any size of commercial aircraft to land. The car park accommodates 700 vehicles.<ref name="AT"/><ref name="Post"/> |
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The terminal is fitted with air conditioning, fire protection and emergency power generating systems. It is also equipped with six passenger lifts, one freight lift, three escalators, and a [[baggage handling system]]. Three out of the six-passenger boarding bridges can handle modern [[Boeing 747- |
The terminal is fitted with air conditioning, fire protection and emergency power generating systems. It is also equipped with six passenger lifts, one freight lift, three escalators, and a [[baggage handling system]]. Three out of the six-passenger boarding bridges can handle modern [[Boeing 747-8i]] aircraft. There is sufficient space for ten aircraft to anchor, and at a rate of 8 minutes per plane, aircraft of any size and make can touch down or take off to any destination abroad. MAGS (Mandalay Airport Ground Services) provides both passenger and cargo aircraft ground services.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}} |
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Systems incorporated into the airport include VHF and HF SSB transmitters and receivers, a voice communication control system, an automatic terminal information system (ATIS), and an aeronautical fixed telecommunications network. The air traffic control tower is equipped with a variety of radar and navigation systems.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}} |
Systems incorporated into the airport include VHF and HF SSB transmitters and receivers, a voice communication control system, an automatic terminal information system (ATIS), and an aeronautical fixed telecommunications network. The air traffic control tower is equipped with a variety of radar and navigation systems.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}} |
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===Passenger facilities=== |
===Passenger facilities=== |
||
{{as of| |
{{as of|2023}}, these facilities exist at the airport:<ref>{{Cite web|title=MJas {{!}} Mandalay International Airport|url=https://www.mandalayintlairport.com/mandalay-international-airport|access-date=2021-07-12|website=www.mandalayintlairport.com}}</ref> |
||
*36 check-in desks |
*36 check-in desks |
||
Line 128: | Line 100: | ||
*Newsagent/tobacconist |
*Newsagent/tobacconist |
||
*Travel agency, tourist helpdesk and car rental |
*Travel agency, tourist helpdesk and car rental |
||
===MJAS Air Cargo Terminal=== |
|||
{{multiple issues|section=yes|{{unreferenced section|date=August 2019}}{{advert section|date=August 2019}}}} |
|||
All international airlines based in Mandalay{{who|date=August 2019}} are able to transport cargo/freight to any destination across the globe using connections at each of the airlines' way points. Cargo warehouse handling is operated by MK Hercules Co., Ltd (MMH), a joint venture between MK Co., Ltd in Hiroshima, Japan and Hercules Logistics Co., Ltd, in Myanmar.{{fact|date=September 2020}} |
|||
Mandalay International Airport is expanding rapidly and is expected to become an important cargo hub in Central and [[Upper Myanmar]].{{fact|date=September 2020}} |
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==Statistics== |
==Statistics== |
||
=== Top destinations === |
=== Top destinations === |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:89%; align=center;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:89%; align=center;" |
||
|+ '''Busiest flights out of Mandalay by flight per weekly, As of |
|+ '''Busiest flights out of Mandalay by flight per weekly, As of 6 July 2024.'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.flightradar24.com/data/airports/mdl | title=Live Flight Tracker - Real-Time Flight Tracker Map }}</ref> |
||
|- style="background:darkgrey;" |
|- style="background:darkgrey;" |
||
! |Rank|| |Destinations|| |Frequency (weekly) |
! |Rank|| |Destinations|| |Frequency (weekly) |
||
Line 144: | Line 110: | ||
|1 |
|1 |
||
|{{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Yangon International Airport|Yangon]] |
|{{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Yangon International Airport|Yangon]] |
||
| |
|28 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|2 |
|2 |
||
|{{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Myitkyina Airport|Myitkyina]] |
|{{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Myitkyina Airport|Myitkyina]] |
||
| |
|20 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|3 |
|3 |
||
|{{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Tachilek Airport|Tachilek]] |
|{{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Tachilek Airport|Tachilek]] |
||
| |
|12 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|4 |
|4 |
||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|China}} [[Dehong Mangshi International Airport|Mangshi]] |
||
| |
|10 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|5 |
|5 |
||
|{{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[ |
|{{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Heho Airport|Heho]] |
||
| |
|7 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|6 |
|6 |
||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Suvarnabhumi Airport|Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi]] |
||
| |
|7 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|7 |
|7 |
||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Don Mueang International Airport|Bangkok–Don Mueang]] |
||
| |
|7 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|8 |
|8 |
||
|{{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[ |
|{{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Kengtung Airport|Kengtung]] |
||
| |
|7 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|9 |
|9 |
||
|{{flagicon| |
|{{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Kalaymyo Airport|Kalaymyo]] |
||
| |
|6 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|10 |
|10 |
||
|{{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[ |
|{{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Homalin Airport|Homalin]] |
||
| |
|5 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 187: | Line 153: | ||
{|class="wikitable sortable" style=" font-size: 90% width= align= margin:auto;" |
{|class="wikitable sortable" style=" font-size: 90% width= align= margin:auto;" |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="width:75px"| !! style="width:100px"| Passengers !! style="width:75px"| Change from previous year !! style="width:125px"| |
! style="width:75px"| !! style="width:100px"| Passengers !! style="width:75px"| Change from previous year !! style="width:125px"| Landings |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!2011 |
!2011 |
||
Line 210: | Line 176: | ||
|align="right"| 1,320,945 ||align="right"| {{increase}}{{0}}12%||align="right"| 25,073 |
|align="right"| 1,320,945 ||align="right"| {{increase}}{{0}}12%||align="right"| 25,073 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!2018 |
|||
⚫ | |||
|align="right"| 1,403,571 ||align="right"| {{increase}}{{0}}6%||align="right"| 22,926 |
|||
|- |
|||
!2019 |
|||
|align="right"| 1,814,496 ||align="right"| {{increase}}{{0}}29%||align="right"| 27,234 |
|||
|- |
|||
!2020 |
|||
|align="right"| 129,973 ||align="right"| {{decrease}}{{0}}1297%||align="right"| 4,110 |
|||
|- |
|||
⚫ | |||
|} |
|} |
||
==Operator changes== |
==Operator changes== |
||
Airport operations and maintenance are handled by a joint venture of [[Mitsubishi Corporation]], JALUX Inc., and SPA Project Management Ltd., which won a bid in 2013 to upgrade and operate the airport for 30 years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitsubishicorp.com/jp/en/pr/archive/2013/html/0000022147.html|title=Mitsubishi Corporation - Press Room - 2013 - Mitsubishi Corporation and JALUX Join Forces with Myanmar's SPA Project Management Ltd. in Bid to Operate Mandalay International Airport|website=Mitsubishi Corporation}}</ref> The previous operator was Myanmar's Ministry of Transport. In August 2013, the vendor technical team started the inspection of the airport<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://elevenmyanmar.com/|title=Eleven Media Group Co., Ltd|website=Eleven Media Group Co., Ltd}}</ref> to develop an airport Master Plan that included airport services and cargo-handling areas as well as anticipating future needs such as extending the airport's buildings.{{ |
Airport operations and maintenance are handled by a joint venture of [[Mitsubishi Corporation]], JALUX Inc., and SPA Project Management Ltd., which won a bid in 2013 to upgrade and operate the airport for 30 years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mitsubishicorp.com/jp/en/pr/archive/2013/html/0000022147.html|title=Mitsubishi Corporation - Press Room - 2013 - Mitsubishi Corporation and JALUX Join Forces with Myanmar's SPA Project Management Ltd. in Bid to Operate Mandalay International Airport|website=Mitsubishi Corporation}}</ref> The previous operator was Myanmar's Ministry of Transport. In August 2013, the vendor technical team started the inspection of the airport<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://elevenmyanmar.com/|title=Eleven Media Group Co., Ltd|website=Eleven Media Group Co., Ltd}}</ref> to develop an airport Master Plan that included airport services and cargo-handling areas as well as anticipating future needs such as extending the airport's buildings.{{citation needed|date=September 2020}} |
||
== |
==Incidents== |
||
On 12 May 2019, [[Myanmar National Airlines]] flight 103, carrying 82 passengers and seven crew |
On 12 May 2019, [[Myanmar National Airlines]] flight 103 from Yangon, carrying 82 passengers and seven crew, was approaching Mandalay International Airport when the front landing gear was unable to be extended. An emergency landing was conducted without the front landing gear. No injuries were sustained in this accident.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mmtimes.com/news/passenger-plane-makes-emergency-landing-mandalay-no-one-hurt.html|title=Passenger plane makes emergency landing in Mandalay, no one hurt|website=The Myanmar Times|date=13 May 2019 }}</ref> |
||
== Gallery == |
== Gallery == |
||
Line 228: | Line 203: | ||
File:Mandalay airport 3.jpg|The runways seen from the air |
File:Mandalay airport 3.jpg|The runways seen from the air |
||
File:Mandalay airport 1.jpg |
File:Mandalay airport 1.jpg |
||
File:Myanmar Entry Stamp.jpg|Tourist entry stamp |
|||
</gallery> |
</gallery> |
||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
* {{portal-inline|Myanmar}} |
* {{portal-inline|Myanmar}} |
||
==Notes== |
|||
{{notelist}} |
|||
==External links== |
==External links== |
Latest revision as of 03:03, 6 November 2024
Mandalay International Airport မန္တလေး အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ လေဆိပ် | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Summary | |||||||||||
Airport type | Public | ||||||||||
Owner | Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar | ||||||||||
Operator | Mitsubishi Corporation, JALUX Inc., SPA Project Management Ltd. (for 30 years bid) | ||||||||||
Serves | Mandalay Region | ||||||||||
Location | Tada-U Mandalay Region, Myanmar | ||||||||||
Opened | 17 September 2000 | ||||||||||
Hub for | Mann Yadanarpon Airlines | ||||||||||
Time zone | MST (UTC+6:30) | ||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 91 m / 299 ft | ||||||||||
Coordinates | 21°42′08″N 095°58′41″E / 21.70222°N 95.97806°E | ||||||||||
Website | www | ||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Statistics (2017) | |||||||||||
|
Mandalay International Airport[a] (IATA: MDL, ICAO: VYMD), located 35 km south of Mandalay in Tada-U, is one of three international airports in Myanmar. Completed in 1999, it replaced the old Mandalay Chanmyathazi Airport as the city's main airport and it was the largest and most modern airport in the country until the modernization of Yangon International Airport in 2008. The airport connects 11 domestic and seven international destinations. Its 4,267 m (14,000 ft) runway is the longest runway in use in Southeast Asia and has the capacity to handle up to 3 million passengers a year.[4]
History
[edit]The Mandalay International Airport project was first conceived by the Burmese military government in the mid-1990s as a way to increase overall levels of foreign investment and tourism in Myanmar. With Yangon boasting the only other international airport in the whole country, the new Mandalay airport was regarded as crucial in achieving a planned 10% annual passenger growth. The hope was for Mandalay to become a hub for flights to other major Asian cities, in particular Beijing, Hanoi, Bangkok, Kolkata, and Dhaka.[4]
On 16 November 2014, a consortium of Mitsubishi Group and an affiliate from Japan Airlines signed a concession agreement with the Myanmar government to operate the airport for 30 years. The joint firm undertook the operation, rehabilitation, and maintenance of airport facilities, including terminal buildings and the airport's sole runway, excluding air traffic control, with operations having begun around March 2015. The agreement's main focus is to generate further expansion of domestic and international flights to Mandalay and to increase passenger traffic through the airport.[3]
Airlines and destinations
[edit]Airport facilities
[edit]Opened on 17 September 2000, the terminal building can handle 1,000 passenger arrivals and 1,000 passenger departures per hour. The capacity of the airport is estimated to be 3 million passengers per annum, with an expansion capacity of more than 15 million.[16] The site occupies a total area of 10,123 hectares and is located in central Myanmar about 35 kilometres (22 mi) south of Mandalay near the town of Tada-U. The journey from the airport to the city center of Mandalay takes approximately an hour by car.[4][17]
The concrete runway at Mandalay Airport is 4,267 metres (14,000 ft) long and 61 metres (200 ft) wide, and long enough for any size of commercial aircraft to land. The car park accommodates 700 vehicles.[4][16]
The terminal is fitted with air conditioning, fire protection and emergency power generating systems. It is also equipped with six passenger lifts, one freight lift, three escalators, and a baggage handling system. Three out of the six-passenger boarding bridges can handle modern Boeing 747-8i aircraft. There is sufficient space for ten aircraft to anchor, and at a rate of 8 minutes per plane, aircraft of any size and make can touch down or take off to any destination abroad. MAGS (Mandalay Airport Ground Services) provides both passenger and cargo aircraft ground services.[citation needed]
Systems incorporated into the airport include VHF and HF SSB transmitters and receivers, a voice communication control system, an automatic terminal information system (ATIS), and an aeronautical fixed telecommunications network. The air traffic control tower is equipped with a variety of radar and navigation systems.[citation needed]
Passenger facilities
[edit]As of 2023[update], these facilities exist at the airport:[18]
- 36 check-in desks
- 8 gates
- 6 air-bridges
- 3 baggage claim belts
- 11 short-term parking spaces
- 6 long-term parking spaces
- Post office and bank
- Bureau de Change
- Restaurants and VIP lounges
- Duty-free facilities
- Newsagent/tobacconist
- Travel agency, tourist helpdesk and car rental
Statistics
[edit]Top destinations
[edit]Rank | Destinations | Frequency (weekly) |
---|---|---|
1 | Yangon | 28 |
2 | Myitkyina | 20 |
3 | Tachilek | 12 |
4 | Mangshi | 10 |
5 | Heho | 7 |
6 | Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi | 7 |
7 | Bangkok–Don Mueang | 7 |
8 | Kengtung | 7 |
9 | Kalaymyo | 6 |
10 | Homalin | 5 |
Traffic by calendar year
[edit]Passengers | Change from previous year | Landings | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
2011 | 528,193 | 17,926 | ||
2012 | 610,969 | 16% | 19,059 | |
2013 | 794,432 | 30% | 22,590 | |
2014 | 938,901 | 18% | 24.598 | |
2015 | 1,016,549 | 8% | 25,446 | |
2016 | 1,171,753 | 15% | 25,184 | |
2017 | 1,320,945 | 12% | 25,073 | |
2018 | 1,403,571 | 6% | 22,926 | |
2019 | 1,814,496 | 29% | 27,234 | |
2020 | 129,973 | 1297% | 4,110 | |
Source:[20] |
Operator changes
[edit]Airport operations and maintenance are handled by a joint venture of Mitsubishi Corporation, JALUX Inc., and SPA Project Management Ltd., which won a bid in 2013 to upgrade and operate the airport for 30 years.[21] The previous operator was Myanmar's Ministry of Transport. In August 2013, the vendor technical team started the inspection of the airport[22] to develop an airport Master Plan that included airport services and cargo-handling areas as well as anticipating future needs such as extending the airport's buildings.[citation needed]
Incidents
[edit]On 12 May 2019, Myanmar National Airlines flight 103 from Yangon, carrying 82 passengers and seven crew, was approaching Mandalay International Airport when the front landing gear was unable to be extended. An emergency landing was conducted without the front landing gear. No injuries were sustained in this accident.[23]
Gallery
[edit]-
The runways seen from the air
-
Tourist entry stamp
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]External links
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "MANDALAY / Mandalay International". www.ais.gov.mm. 22 November 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
- ^ a b "Mandalay International Airport". mandalayintlairport.com. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
- ^ a b "Japan firms to run Mandalay airport". Kyodo News. Bangkok Post. 17 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Mandalay International Airport (MDL/VYMD)". Airport Technology. Retrieved 2 April 2007.
- ^ "Mainland Chinese Carriers NS23 International / Regional Network – 23APR23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ Liu, Jim (1 October 2019). "Kunming Airlines begins Myanmar service from Oct 2019". Routesonline. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
- ^ "Loong Air adds new international routes in Dec 2018". Routesonline.
- ^ "Imphal-Mandalay flight from November 23". NorthEast Today. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
- ^ "MYANMAR AIRWAYS INTERNATIONAL ADDS BANGKOK DON MUEANG FROM MID-JUNE 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
- ^ "MAI Suspends Mandalay – Novosibirsk in April 2024". AeroRoutes. 5 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- ^ "Myanmar Airways International adds Mandalay – Taipei route in Jan 2020". Routesonline.
- ^ Liu, Jim. "Myanmar Airways International adds Hangzhou service in 3Q19". Routesonline. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
- ^ "Myanmar Airways International expands China service in August 2019". Routesonline.
- ^ "Myanmar National Airlines Adds Mandalay – Chiang Mai From March 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- ^ "RUILI AIRLINES RESUMES MANDALAY SERVICE IN LATE-JAN 2023". Aeroroutes. 26 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Quiet Debut for Mandalay Airport". Bangkok Post. 21 September 2000. Retrieved 2 April 2007.
- ^ "MANDALAY INTL". World Aero Data. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2007.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "MJas | Mandalay International Airport". www.mandalayintlairport.com. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- ^ "Live Flight Tracker - Real-Time Flight Tracker Map".
- ^ "MJas | Mandalay International Airport". www.mandalayintlairport.com.
- ^ "Mitsubishi Corporation - Press Room - 2013 - Mitsubishi Corporation and JALUX Join Forces with Myanmar's SPA Project Management Ltd. in Bid to Operate Mandalay International Airport". Mitsubishi Corporation.
- ^ "Eleven Media Group Co., Ltd". Eleven Media Group Co., Ltd.
- ^ "Passenger plane makes emergency landing in Mandalay, no one hurt". The Myanmar Times. 13 May 2019.