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{{Short description|German composer, conductor and music teacher}}
[[File:Koessler.jpg|thumbnail]]
[[File:Koessler.jpg|thumbnail]]
'''Hans von Koessler''' (1 January 1853 – 23 May 1926) was a [[Germany|German]] [[composer]], [[conducting|conductor]] and music [[teacher]]. In [[Hungary]], where he worked for 26 years, he was known as '''János Koessler'''.
'''Hans von Koessler''' (1 January 1853 23 May 1926) was a German composer, conductor and music teacher. In [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]], where he worked for 26 years, he was known as '''János Koessler'''.


==Biography==
Koessler, a cousin of [[Max Reger]], was born in [[Waldeck, Bavaria|Waldeck]], [[Fichtelgebirge]] (now part of [[Kemnath]], [[Upper Palatinate]]).
Koessler, a cousin of [[Max Reger]], was born in Waldeck, [[Fichtel Mountains|Fichtelgebirge]] (now part of [[Kemnath]], [[Upper Palatinate]]). He was taught the organ from 1874 to 1877 by [[Josef Rheinberger]] and attended the choir lessons of [[Franz Wüllner]] in [[Munich]]. Immediately after that, he moved to [[Dresden]], where he was appointed director and teacher for [[music theory]] and choral music at the [[Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber Dresden|Dresden School of Music]]. From 1878, he was also conductor of the [[Dresdner Liedertafel]] orchestra. From 1882 to 1908, he initially taught organ and choir at the [[Franz Liszt Academy of Music|National Music Academy of Budapest]] in Hungary. Later, he also became professor for composition and was also given a [[peerage]].


His students became some of the best Hungarian composers of the time: [[Zoltán Kodály]], [[Béla Bartók]], [[Ernő Dohnányi]]; for more {{See LMST|Hans von|Koessler}} After his retirement in 1908, he returned to Germany, but became appointed to the agency of Kálmán and Dohnányi in order to ensure that he received a moderate income.
He was taught the [[organ (music)|organ]] from 1874 to 1877 by [[Josef Rheinberger]] and attended the choir lessons of [[Franz Wüllner]] in [[Munich]]. Immediately after that, he moved to [[Dresden]], where he was appointed director and a teacher for [[music theory]] and choir songs at the [[Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber Dresden|Dresden School of Music]]. From 1878 he was also conductor of the [[Dresdner Liedertafel]] orchestra. From 1882 to 1908, he initially taught organ and choir at the [[Franz Liszt Academy of Music|National Music Academy of Budapest]] in Hungary. Later, he also became Professor for composition and was also given a [[peerage]].


He died in [[Ansbach]] in 1926, aged 73.
His students became some of the best Hungarian composers of the time: [[Zoltán Kodály]], [[Béla Bartók]], [[Ernő Dohnányi]], [[Emmerich Kálmán]], [[Victor Jacobi]], [[Rezső Kókai]], and [[Leo Weiner]]. After his retirement in 1908, he returned to Germany, but became appointed to the agency of Kálmán and Dohnányi in order to ensure that he received a moderate income.


==Music==
Koessler composed over 130 works, including an [[opera]], two [[Symphony|symphonies]], symphonic variations for orchestra, a [[violin concerto]], two [[string quartet]]s, a [[string quintet]], a [[string sextet]], a [[piano quintet]], a suite for piano, violin and viola, and a [[mass (music)|mass]] for female choir and organ. He also set [[psalms]] to music. However, as a result of his erratic way of living, a large number of his compositions were lost, or found themselves only being played in private hands.
Koessler composed over 130 works, including an [[opera]], two [[Symphony|symphonies]], symphonic variations for orchestra, a [[violin concerto]], two [[string quartet]]s, a [[string quintet]], a [[string sextet]], a [[piano quintet]], a suite for piano, violin and viola, and a [[mass (music)|mass]] for female choir and organ. He also set [[psalms]] to music. However, as a result of his erratic way of living, a large number of his compositions were lost, or found themselves only being played in private hands.


Koessler's chamber music has been highly praised by several commentators, including the eminent chamber music scholar [[Wilhelm Altmann]], who has singled out Koessler's Second String Quartet and his Trio Suite for Piano, Violin and Viola for especial praise.
Koessler's chamber music has been highly praised by several commentators, including the eminent chamber music scholar [[Wilhelm Altmann]], who has singled out Koessler's Second String Quartet and his Trio Suite for Piano, Violin and Viola for especial praise.


==Bibliography==
He died in [[Ansbach]] in 1926, aged 73.
* ''Cobbett's Cyclopedic Survey of Chamber Music'' (London: Oxford University Press, 1963)

* Wilhelm Altmann: ''Handbuch für Streichquartettspieler'' (Wilhelmshaven: Heinrichshofen, 1972)
==References==
*''The New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians,'' Macmillan 1980
* ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians'' (London: Macmillan, 1980)
*''Cobbett's Cyclopedic Survey of Chamber Music,'' Oxford University Press 1963
*''Handbuch für Streichquartettspieler,'' Wilhelm Altmann, Heinrichshofen Verlag 1972


== External links ==
==External links==
* [http://editionsilvertrust.com/music-books-h-to-m.htm Hans Koessler sound-bites of & information about his Trio Suite for Violin, Viola & Piano, String Quintet & String Sextet]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070705221500/http://www.editionsilvertrust.com/music-books-h-to-m.htm Hans Koessler sound-bites of & information about his Trio Suite for Violin, Viola & Piano, String Quintet & String Sextet]
* {{IMSLP|id=Koessler%2C_Hans|cname=Hans von Koessler}}
* {{IMSLP|id=Koessler%2C_Hans|cname=Hans von Koessler}}


{{Authority control|VIAF=42585770}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Koessler, Hans Von
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1 January 1853
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 23 May 1926
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Koessler, Hans Von}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Koessler, Hans Von}}
[[Category:1853 births]]
[[Category:1853 births]]
[[Category:1926 deaths]]
[[Category:1926 deaths]]
[[Category:Franz Liszt Academy of Music faculty]]
[[Category:19th-century German classical composers]]
[[Category:German composers]]
[[Category:19th-century German male musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century German classical composers]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the Franz Liszt Academy of Music]]
[[Category:German expatriates in Hungary]]
[[Category:German expatriates in Hungary]]
[[Category:Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber faculty]]
[[Category:German music educators]]
[[Category:German opera composers]]
[[Category:German Romantic composers]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber]]
[[Category:Hungarian people of German descent]]
[[Category:Hungarian people of German descent]]
[[Category:German music educators]]
[[Category:German male opera composers]]
[[Category:Opera composers]]
[[Category:People from Tirschenreuth (district)]]
[[Category:People from Tirschenreuth (district)]]
[[Category:Romantic composers]]
[[Category:Pupils of Josef Rheinberger]]




{{Germany-composer-stub}}
{{Germany-composer-stub}}
{{Hungary-composer-stub}}
{{Hungary-composer-stub}}

[[de:Hans Koessler]]
[[es:Hans von Koessler]]
[[fr:Hans von Koessler]]
[[it:Hans von Koessler]]
[[hu:Koessler János]]
[[nl:Hans von Koessler]]
[[ja:ハンス・ケスラー]]
[[ru:Кёсслер, Ганс фон]]
[[sv:Hans von Koessler]]

Latest revision as of 06:50, 6 November 2024

Hans von Koessler (1 January 1853 – 23 May 1926) was a German composer, conductor and music teacher. In Hungary, where he worked for 26 years, he was known as János Koessler.

Biography

[edit]

Koessler, a cousin of Max Reger, was born in Waldeck, Fichtelgebirge (now part of Kemnath, Upper Palatinate). He was taught the organ from 1874 to 1877 by Josef Rheinberger and attended the choir lessons of Franz Wüllner in Munich. Immediately after that, he moved to Dresden, where he was appointed director and teacher for music theory and choral music at the Dresden School of Music. From 1878, he was also conductor of the Dresdner Liedertafel orchestra. From 1882 to 1908, he initially taught organ and choir at the National Music Academy of Budapest in Hungary. Later, he also became professor for composition and was also given a peerage.

His students became some of the best Hungarian composers of the time: Zoltán Kodály, Béla Bartók, Ernő Dohnányi; for more See: List of music students by teacher: K to M#Hans von Koessler. After his retirement in 1908, he returned to Germany, but became appointed to the agency of Kálmán and Dohnányi in order to ensure that he received a moderate income.

He died in Ansbach in 1926, aged 73.

Music

[edit]

Koessler composed over 130 works, including an opera, two symphonies, symphonic variations for orchestra, a violin concerto, two string quartets, a string quintet, a string sextet, a piano quintet, a suite for piano, violin and viola, and a mass for female choir and organ. He also set psalms to music. However, as a result of his erratic way of living, a large number of his compositions were lost, or found themselves only being played in private hands.

Koessler's chamber music has been highly praised by several commentators, including the eminent chamber music scholar Wilhelm Altmann, who has singled out Koessler's Second String Quartet and his Trio Suite for Piano, Violin and Viola for especial praise.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Cobbett's Cyclopedic Survey of Chamber Music (London: Oxford University Press, 1963)
  • Wilhelm Altmann: Handbuch für Streichquartettspieler (Wilhelmshaven: Heinrichshofen, 1972)
  • The New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians (London: Macmillan, 1980)
[edit]