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{{Short description|American baseball player (1945–1975)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name=Don Wilson
|name=Don Wilson
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|throws=Right
|throws=Right
|birth_date={{birth date|1945|2|12}}
|birth_date={{birth date|1945|2|12}}
|birth_place=[[Monroe, Louisiana]]
|birth_place=[[Monroe, Louisiana]], U.S.
|death_date={{death date and age|1975|1|5|1945|2|12}}
|death_date={{death date and age|1975|1|5|1945|2|12}}
|death_place=[[Houston, Texas]]
|death_place=[[Houston, Texas]], U.S.
|debutleague = MLB
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate=September 29
|debutdate=September 29
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|highlights=
|highlights=
* [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star]] ([[1971 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1971]])
* [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star]] ([[1971 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1971]])
* Pitched two [[no-hitters]]
* Pitched two [[no-hitters]] (1967, 1969)
* [[Houston Astros#Retired numbers|Houston Astros No. 40]] retired
* [[Houston Astros#Retired numbers|Houston Astros No. 40]] retired
* [[Houston Astros#Astros Hall of Fame|Houston Astros Hall of Fame]]
* [[Houston Astros#Astros Hall of Fame|Houston Astros Hall of Fame]]
}}
}}
'''Donald Edward Wilson''', (February 12, 1945 – January 5, 1975) was a [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]]. He played all or part of nine seasons in [[Major League Baseball]] with the [[Houston Astros]].<ref name="BRPlayer">[https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/enwiki/w/wilsodo01.shtml Don Wilson] at baseball-reference.com, URL accessed November 27, 2009. [https://www.webcitation.org/5lb7v5Ev0?url=http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/enwiki/w/wilsodo01.shtml Archived] 11/27/09</ref>
'''Donald Edward Wilson''' (February 12, 1945 – January 5, 1975) was an American [[professional baseball]] [[pitcher]]. He played all or part of nine seasons in [[Major League Baseball]] with the [[Houston Astros]].<ref name="BRPlayer">[https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/enwiki/w/wilsodo01.shtml Don Wilson] at baseball-reference.com, URL accessed November 27, 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090406114619/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/enwiki/w/wilsodo01.shtml Archived] 11/27/09</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==


===Career===
===Career===
Wilson's professional career began after he graduated from [[Compton Community College]] in [[Compton, California]] and was recruited by the Astros in 1966, where he played until 1974.<ref name="cube">[http://www.thebaseballcube.com/players/W/don-wilson.shtml Don Wilson] at thebaseballcube.com, URL accessed November 27, 2009. [https://www.webcitation.org/5lb85eFHv?url=http://www.thebaseballcube.com/players/enwiki/w/don-wilson.shtml Archived] November 27, 2009</ref> Especially early in his career when he was prone to wildness, Wilson was known as one of the hardest throwers in the National League.<ref name="library">[http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name=Don_Wilson_1945 Don Wilson] at baseballlibrary.com, URL accessed November 27, 2009. [https://www.webcitation.org/5lb8LvOvk?url=http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name%3DDon_Wilson_1945 Archived] November 27, 2009</ref>
Wilson attended [[Centennial High School (Compton, California)|Centennial High School]] and his professional career began after he graduated from [[Compton Community College]] in [[Compton, California]], and was recruited by the Astros in 1966.<ref name="cube">{{cite web |url=http://www.thebaseballcube.com/players/profile.asp?ID=19773 |title=Don Wilson |website=thebaseballcube.com |access-date=November 27, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091118005931/http://www.thebaseballcube.com/players/enwiki/w/Don-Wilson.shtml |archive-date=November 18, 2009}}</ref> Early in his career he was prone to wildness, but Wilson was also known as one of the hardest throwers in the National League.<ref name="library">{{cite web |url=https://baseballbiography.com/don-wilson-1945 |title=Don Wilson |website=baseballbiography.com |access-date=November 27, 2009 }}</ref> Wilson debuted as a September call-up on the 29th against the [[Cincinnati Reds]]. He went six innings while striking out seven while allowing two runs in a 3-2 win.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN196609290.shtml |title=Houston Astros at Cincinnati Reds Box Score, September 29, 1966 |website=baseball-reference.com |access-date=April 18, 2021}}</ref>


1967 was his first full year with the Astros. He pitched in 31 games while starting 28 of them. He went 10-9 with a 2.79 ERA in 184 innings while dealing with 69 walks, 159 strikeouts, and ten wild pitches. On June 18, Wilson [[no-hitter|no-hit]] the [[Atlanta Braves]] 2–0 at the [[Reliant Astrodome|Astrodome]]. The no-hitter was the first ever pitched either in a domed stadium or on [[artificial turf]]. Along the way, he struck out 15 batters, including [[Hank Aaron]] for the final out.<ref name="1967nh">{{cite news |url=http://www.astrosdaily.com/history/19670618/ |title=Wilson Fans 15, No-Hits Braves |first=John |last=Wilson |date=June 18, 1967 |work=[[Houston Chronicle]] |via=astrosdaily.com |access-date=November 27, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090616123458/http://www.astrosdaily.com/history/19670618/ |archive-date=June 16, 2009}}</ref>([http://www.astrosdaily.com/audio/67wilson.mp3 Audio]) The following season Wilson went 13-16 with a 3.28 ERA in 33 games (30 starts) and 208.2 innings, having 175 strikeouts and 70 walks.
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On June 18, 1967, Wilson [[no-hitter|no-hit]] the [[Atlanta Braves]] 2–0 at the [[Reliant Astrodome|Astrodome]]. The no-hitter was the first ever pitched either in a domed stadium or on [[artificial turf]]. Along the way, he struck out 15 batters, including [[Hank Aaron]] for the final out.<ref name="1967nh">[http://www.astrosdaily.com/history/19670618/ Wilson Fans 15, No-Hits Braves] by John Wilson in the ''Houston Chronicle'', published June 18, 1967, at astrosdaily.com, URL accessed November 27, 2009. [https://www.webcitation.org/5lb8aON6i?url=http://www.astrosdaily.com/history/19670618/ Archived] November 27, 2009</ref>([http://www.astrosdaily.com/audio/67wilson.mp3 Audio]) In the second game of a [[doubleheader (baseball)|doubleheader]] against the [[Cincinnati Reds]] at [[Crosley Field]] on July 14, 1968, Wilson set the Astros club [[List of pitchers who have struck out 18 or more batters in a nine-inning baseball game|record for single-game strikeouts]] with 18.<ref name="1968ks18">[http://www.astrosdaily.com/history/19680714/ Wilson strikes out 18] at astrosdaily.com, URL accessed November 27, 2009. [https://www.webcitation.org/5lb8rfoL7?url=http://www.astrosdaily.com/history/19680714/ Archived] November 27, 2009</ref> On May 1, 1969, the day after the Reds' [[Jim Maloney]] no-hit the Astros 10–0 at Crosley Field for his second career no-hitter, Wilson returned the favor and no-hit the Reds 4–0 for ''his'' second career no-hitter. ([http://www.astrosdaily.com/audio/69wilson.mp3 Audio]) The back-to-back no-hit feat was only the second in MLB history, the first having been accomplished in September of just the year before by [[Gaylord Perry]] and [[Ray Washburn]]. This second no-hitter was vengeance for Wilson: in his previous start against the Reds nine days earlier, he had given up seven runs in five innings and was the losing pitcher in the Reds' 14–0 drubbing of the Astros at the Astrodome.<ref name="2nh1969">[http://www.astrosdaily.com/history/19690501/ Don Wilson Hurls 2nd No-Hitter of Career] by John Wilson in the ''Houston Chronicle'', published May 1, 1969, URL accessed November 27, 2009. [https://www.webcitation.org/5lb8z2nom?url=http://www.astrosdaily.com/history/19690501/ Archived] November 27, 2009</ref> That year, the Astros finished .500 (81-81) for the first time in club history,<ref name="1969HOU">[https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/HOU/1969.shtml 1969 Houston Astros Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics] at baseball-reference.com, URL accessed November 27, 2009. [https://www.webcitation.org/5lb9CYyix?url=http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/HOU/1969.shtml Archived] November 27, 2009</ref> and Wilson struck out 235 batters (his career best) in 225 innings in fashioning a 16–12 record.<ref name="BRPlayer" /> That season, the Astros set what was then a big-league record for strikeouts in a season by a pitching staff. Two other Houston starters, [[Larry Dierker]] and [[Tom Griffin (baseball)|Tom Griffin]], also struck out at least 200 batters that season, with Dierker's 232 in 305 innings leading the way.<ref name="1969HOU" /> The 1971 season saw Wilson make the National League All-Star Team<ref name="BRPlayer" /> as well as earn Astros MVP honors.<ref name="teamawards">[http://washington.nationals.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20091116&content_id=7674760&vkey=news_hou&fext=.jsp&c_id=hou Bourn highlights Astros' awards season] by Brian McTaggart at mlb.com, URL accessed November 27, 2009. [https://www.webcitation.org/5lb9VJiet?url=http://washington.nationals.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd%3D20091116%26content_id%3D7674760%26vkey%3Dnews_hou%26fext%3D.jsp%26c_id%3Dhou Archived] November 27, 2009</ref> Wilson's last game was a two-hit, 5–0 shutout against the [[Atlanta Braves]] on September 28, 1974.<ref name="BRPlayer" /><ref name="sept28">[https://www.baseball-reference.com/games/standings.cgi?date=1974-09-28 Standings and Games on Saturday, September 28, 1974] at baseball-reference.com, URL accessed November 27, 2009. [https://www.webcitation.org/5lb9knauh?url=http://www.baseball-reference.com/games/standings.cgi?date%3D1974-09-28 Archived] November 27, 2009</ref>


In the second game of a [[doubleheader (baseball)|doubleheader]] against the [[Cincinnati Reds]] at [[Crosley Field]] on July 14, Wilson set the Astros club [[List of pitchers who have struck out 18 or more batters in a nine-inning baseball game|record for single-game strikeouts]] with 18 as the Astros won 6-1.<ref name="1968ks18">{{cite news |url=http://www.astrosdaily.com/history/19680714/ |title=Wilson's Record Performance Routs Reds |first=Dick |last=Peebles |date=July 14, 1968 |work=[[Houston Chronicle]] |via=astrosdaily.com |access-date=November 27, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024214034/http://www.astrosdaily.com/history/19680714/ |archive-date=October 24, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN196807142.shtml |title=Houston Astros at Cincinnati Reds Box Score, July 14, 1968 |website=baseball-reference.com |access-date=April 18, 2021}}</ref>
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===Death===

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He took an upswing with the 1969 season. He started the 1969 season as the Opening Day pitcher, the eighth different opening day pitcher for the Astros in their first eight seasons. Facing the expansion team [[San Diego Padres]], Wilson pitched six innings and allowed two runs on three hits (one home run) with four strikeouts and one walk in a 2-1 loss.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SDN/SDN196904080.shtml |title=Houston Astros at San Diego Padres Box Score, April 8, 1969 |website=baseball-reference.com |access-date=April 18, 2021}}</ref> He went 16-12 with a 4.00 ERA in 34 starts and 225 innings while walking 97 batters and striking out 235 (a career high). He led the league in wild pitches with 16 while being second in strikeouts per nine innings with 9.400. On May 1, the day after the Reds' [[Jim Maloney]] no-hit the Astros 10–0 at Crosley Field for his second career no-hitter, Wilson returned the favor and no-hit the Reds 4–0 for his second career no-hitter. ([http://www.astrosdaily.com/audio/69wilson.mp3 Audio]) The back-to-back no-hit feat was only the second in MLB history, the first having been accomplished in September of just the year before by [[Gaylord Perry]] and [[Ray Washburn]]. This second no-hitter was vengeance for Wilson: in his previous start against the Reds nine days earlier, he had given up seven runs in five innings and was the losing pitcher in the Reds' 14–0 drubbing of the Astros at the Astrodome.<ref name="2nh1969">[http://www.astrosdaily.com/history/19690501/ Don Wilson Hurls 2nd No-Hitter of Career] by John Wilson in the ''Houston Chronicle'', published May 1, 1969, URL accessed November 27, 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090611150046/http://www.astrosdaily.com/history/19690501/ Archived] November 27, 2009</ref> That year, the Astros finished .500 (81-81) for the first time in club history,<ref name="1969HOU">[https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/HOU/1969.shtml 1969 Houston Astros Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics] at baseball-reference.com, URL accessed November 27, 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090309070215/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/HOU/1969.shtml Archived] November 27, 2009</ref><ref name="BRPlayer" /> That season, the Astros set what was then a big-league record for strikeouts in a season by a pitching staff. Two other Houston starters, [[Larry Dierker]] (232) and [[Tom Griffin (baseball)|Tom Griffin]] (200), also struck out at least 200 batters that season, with Wilson having the most of the group. This was only the second time in MLB history that a team had three pitchers with 200 strikeouts.<ref name="1969HOU" />

The following year continued some of his upswing. He went 11-6 with a 3.91 ERA in 29 games (27 starts) in 184.1 innings, striking out 94 while walking 66.

1971, however, was his best season. He would have a career-best ERA of 2.45 and a 16-10 record in 35 games (34 starts) as he had career-high 18 complete games and 268 innings pitched while striking out 180 batters and walking 79 (facing over a thousand batters for the first and only time in his career) while leading the league in hits per nine innings with 6.5. He was selected to the [[1971 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star Game]] for the first and only time in his career.<ref name="BRPlayer" /> as well as earn Astros MVP honors.<ref name="teamawards">{{cite web |url=http://washington.nationals.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20091116&content_id=7674760&vkey=news_hou&fext=.jsp&c_id=hou |title=Bourn highlights Astros' awards season |first=Brian |last=McTaggart |date=December 21, 2009 |website=mlb.com |access-date=December 27, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208131739/http://washington.nationals.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20091116&content_id=7674760&vkey=news_hou&fext=.jsp&c_id=hou |archive-date=December 8, 2010}}</ref> Wilson pitched the seventh and eighth inning of the game, walking one and striking out two.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-almanac.com/asgbox/07131971.shtml |title=1971 All-Star Game Box Score |website=baseball-almanac.com |access-date=April 18, 2021}}</ref>

He was the Opening Day starter for 1972, the second Astros pitcher to have had multiple starts in the first game after Dierker. He went 7.1 innings against the [[San Francisco Giants]] in a losing effort, giving up four runs on seven hits (two home runs) in a 5-0 loss.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/HOU/HOU197204150.shtml |title=San Francisco Giants at Houston Astros Box Score, April 15, 1972 |website=baseball-reference.com |access-date=April 18, 2021}}</ref> He went 15-10 that year, having a 2.68 ERA (the third and last sub 3.00 ERA of his career) while pitching in 33 games (all starts) and throwing 13 complete games in 228.1 innings, striking out 172 batters and walking 66 (tied for his lowest in a full season of work). He reached 1,000 career strikeouts on September 11, doing so with his first of three strikeouts against the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]], doing so against [[Willie Crawford]].{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} He declined in the following year, going 11-16 with a 3.20 ERA in 37 games (32 starts) and 239.1 innings pitched while striking out 149 and walking 92.

In what became his last season, he had a middling year. He went 11-13 with a 3.08 ERA in 33 games (27 starts) in 204.2 innings, striking out 112 batters and walking 100 (a career high). He won his 100th game as a pitcher on July 30, doing so against the [[Cincinnati Reds]] at [[Riverfront Stadium]]. He pitched eight innings while allowing four runs on five hits (two home runs) while striking out nine and walking four as the Astros won 8-4.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN197407300.shtml |title=Houston Astros at Cincinnati Reds Box Score, July 30, 1974 |website=baseball-reference.com |access-date=April 18, 2021}}</ref> Wilson's last game was a two-hit, 5–0 shutout against the [[Atlanta Braves]] on September 28, 1974.<ref name="BRPlayer" /><ref name="sept28">{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/games/standings.cgi?date=1974-09-28 |title=Standings and Games on Saturday, September 28, 1974 |website=baseball-reference.com |access-date=November 27, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924181810/http://www.baseball-reference.com/games/standings.cgi?date=1974-09-28 |archive-date=September 24, 2015}}</ref>

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==Death==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break|width=66%}}
⚫
On January 5, 1975, Wilson died at the house he shared with his wife, daughter, and son in [[Houston]]'s [[Brays Oaks, Houston|Fondren Southwest]] community. Wilson's wife, Bernice, found him in the passenger seat of his [[Ford Thunderbird]], parked inside the garage, with the [[Carbon monoxide poisoning|engine running]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/1643c2b4|title=Don Wilson {{!}} Society for American Baseball Research|website=sabr.org|access-date=2016-10-30}}</ref> The garage was attached to the house, and the carbon monoxide gas fatally asphyxiated his son, Donald "Alex" Alexander (aged 5), who was sleeping in the master bedroom above the garage. Wilson's daughter Denise (aged 9), was found unconscious in another bedroom and hospitalized. Bernice was treated for carbon monoxide gas inhalation and for a jaw injury that she could not remember incurring.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/01/07/archives/wilsons-death-monoxide-wilsons-death-by-monoxide.html|title=Wilson's Death: Monoxide|date=1975-01-07|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-10-30}}</ref> On February 5, 1975, Dr. Joseph Jachimczyk, the [[Harris County, Texas|Harris County]] medical examiner, ruled the deaths of Don and Alex Wilson accidental.<ref name="obit">[http://www.thedeadballera.com/Obits/Obits_W/Wilson.Don.Obit.html The Obit For Don Wilson] at thedeadballera.com, URL accessed November 27, 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101006063315/http://www.thedeadballera.com/Obits/Obits_W/Wilson.Don.Obit.html Archived] November 27, 2009</ref> Dr. Jachimczyk's autopsy report showed that Wilson had a [[blood alcohol content]] of 0.167%.<ref name=":1" /> One theory is that Wilson drove into his garage, activated the automatic door closer, and then passed out.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://seamheads.com/blog/2010/10/12/the-mysterious-and-tragic-death-of-don-wilson/|title=The Mysterious and Tragic Death of Don Wilson {{!}} Seamheads.com|website=seamheads.com|access-date=2016-10-30}}</ref>

⚫
Wilson's uniform number was retired by the Astros on April 13, 1975,<ref name="number">[http://www.foreverastro.com/my-files/historical/RetiredNumbers.htm Retired Numbers] at foreverastro.com, URL accessed November 27, 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110711020148/http://www.foreverastro.com/my-files/historical/RetiredNumbers.htm Archived] November 27, 2009</ref> and a black circular patch with his number 40 in white was worn on the left sleeve of the Astros "rainbow jerseys" the following season.<ref name="patch">[http://exhibits.baseballhalloffame.org/dressed_to_the_nines/patches.htm Patches and Armbands] at exhibits.baseballhalloffame.org, URL accessed November 27, 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100312032420/http://exhibits.baseballhalloffame.org/dressed_to_the_nines/patches.htm Archived] November 27, 2009</ref>
{{col-break}}
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[[Image:DonWilson.JPG|thumb|Plate honoring Don Wilson on the Houston Astros Wall of Honor at Minute Maid Park]]
{{col-break}}
{{MLBBioRet
{{MLBBioRet
|Image = AstrosRet 40.PNG
|Image = AstrosRet 40.PNG
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|Year = 1975
|Year = 1975
|}}
|}}
{{col-end}}
⚫
On January 5, 1975, Wilson died at the house he shared with his wife, daughter, and son in [[Houston]]'s [[Fondren Southwest]] community. Wilson's wife, Bernice, found him in the passenger seat of his [[Ford Thunderbird]], parked inside the garage, with the [[Carbon monoxide poisoning|engine running]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/1643c2b4|title=Don Wilson {{!}} Society for American Baseball Research|website=sabr.org|access-date=2016-10-30}}</ref> The garage was attached to the house, and the carbon monoxide gas fatally asphyxiated his son, Donald "Alex" Alexander (aged 5), who was sleeping in the master bedroom above the garage. Wilson's daughter Denise (aged 9), was found unconscious in another bedroom and hospitalized. Bernice was treated for carbon monoxide gas inhalation and for a jaw injury that she could not remember incurring.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/01/07/archives/wilsons-death-monoxide-wilsons-death-by-monoxide.html|title=Wilson's Death: Monoxide|date=1975-01-07|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-10-30}}</ref> On February 5, 1975, Dr. Joseph Jachimczyk, the [[Harris County, Texas|Harris County]] medical examiner, ruled the deaths of Don and Alex Wilson accidental.<ref name="obit">[http://www.thedeadballera.com/Obits/Obits_W/Wilson.Don.Obit.html The Obit For Don Wilson] at thedeadballera.com, URL accessed November 27, 2009. [https://www.webcitation.org/5lb9tzRRN?url=http://www.thedeadballera.com/Obits/Obits_W/Wilson.Don.Obit.html Archived] November 27, 2009</ref> Dr. Jachimczyk's autopsy report showed that Wilson had a [[blood alcohol content]] of 0.167%.<ref name=":1" /> One theory is that Wilson drove into his garage, activated the automatic door closer, and then passed out.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://seamheads.com/blog/2010/10/12/the-mysterious-and-tragic-death-of-don-wilson/|title=The Mysterious and Tragic Death of Don Wilson {{!}} Seamheads.com|website=seamheads.com|access-date=2016-10-30}}</ref>

⚫
Wilson's uniform number was retired by the Astros on April 13, 1975,<ref name="number">[http://www.foreverastro.com/my-files/historical/RetiredNumbers.htm Retired Numbers] at foreverastro.com, URL accessed November 27, 2009. [https://www.webcitation.org/5lbABJUNU?url=http://www.foreverastro.com/my-files/historical/RetiredNumbers.htm Archived] November 27, 2009</ref> and a black circular patch with his number 40 in white was worn on the left sleeve of the Astros "rainbow jerseys" the following season.<ref name="patch">[http://exhibits.baseballhalloffame.org/dressed_to_the_nines/patches.htm Patches and Armbands] at exhibits.baseballhalloffame.org, URL accessed November 27, 2009. [https://www.webcitation.org/5lbA2cQgK?url=http://exhibits.baseballhalloffame.org/dressed_to_the_nines/patches.htm Archived] November 27, 2009</ref>
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[[Image:DonWilson.JPG|thumb|Plate honoring Don Wilson on the Houston Astros Wall of Honor at Minute Maid Park]]


==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|Baseball|Louisiana|Biography}}
{{div col}}
* [[Houston Astros award winners and league leaders]]
* [[List of Houston Astros no-hitters]]
* [[List of baseball players who died during their careers]]
* [[List of baseball players who died during their careers]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball single-game strikeout leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball single-game strikeout leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball no-hitters]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball no-hitters]]
⚫
* [[List of people from Monroe, Louisiana]]
{{div col end}}
{{clear}}


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{baseballstats |br=w/wilsodo01 |fangraphs=1014071 |cube=19773 |brm=wilson005don}}
{{baseballstats |br=w/wilsodo01 |fangraphs=1014071 |brm=wilson005don}}


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-ach}}
{{Succession box | title=[[List of Major League Baseball no-hitters|No-hitter pitcher]] | before= [[Sonny Siebert]]<br/>[[Jim Maloney]] | years= June 18, 1967<br/>May 1, 1969 | after= [[Dean Chance]]<br/>[[Jim Palmer]]}}
{{Succession box | title=[[List of Major League Baseball no-hitters|No-hitter pitcher]] | before= [[Sonny Siebert]]<br/>[[Jim Maloney]] | years= June 18, 1967<br/>May 1, 1969 | after= [[Dean Chance]]<br/>[[Jim Palmer]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}
{{Houston Astros retired numbers}}
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/1643c2b4|title=Don Wilson {{!}} Society for American Baseball Research|website=sabr.org|access-date=2016-10-30}}</ref>{{Houston Astros retired numbers}}
{{Houston Astros Opening Day starting pitchers}}
{{Houston Astros Opening Day starting pitchers}}
{{Houston Astros Hall of Fame}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Don}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Don}}
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[[Category:Amarillo Sonics players]]
[[Category:Amarillo Sonics players]]
[[Category:El Camino College Compton Center alumni]]
[[Category:El Camino College Compton Center alumni]]
[[Category:Baseball players from Louisiana]]
[[Category:Baseball players from Monroe, Louisiana]]
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[[Category:Sportspeople from Monroe, Louisiana]]
[[Category:Deaths from carbon monoxide poisoning]]
[[Category:Deaths from carbon monoxide poisoning]]
[[Category:Accidental deaths in Texas]]
[[Category:Accidental deaths in Texas]]
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[[Category:1945 births]]
[[Category:1945 births]]
[[Category:1975 deaths]]
[[Category:1975 deaths]]
[[Category:American sportsmen]]
[[Category:Baseball players from Houston]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Houston]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American sportsmen]]
[[Category:Centennial High School (Compton, California) alumni]]
[[Category:Baseball players from Compton, California]]

Latest revision as of 07:43, 6 November 2024

Don Wilson
Wilson with the Houston Astros during the 1971 MLB All-Star Game
Pitcher
Born: (1945-02-12)February 12, 1945
Monroe, Louisiana, U.S.
Died: January 5, 1975(1975-01-05) (aged 29)
Houston, Texas, U.S.
Batted: Right
Threw: Right
MLB debut
September 29, 1966, for the Houston Astros
Last MLB appearance
September 28, 1974, for the Houston Astros
MLB statistics
Win–loss record104–92
Earned run average3.15
Strikeouts1,283
Stats at Baseball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Teams
Career highlights and awards

Donald Edward Wilson (February 12, 1945 – January 5, 1975) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played all or part of nine seasons in Major League Baseball with the Houston Astros.[1]

Biography

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Career

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Wilson attended Centennial High School and his professional career began after he graduated from Compton Community College in Compton, California, and was recruited by the Astros in 1966.[2] Early in his career he was prone to wildness, but Wilson was also known as one of the hardest throwers in the National League.[3] Wilson debuted as a September call-up on the 29th against the Cincinnati Reds. He went six innings while striking out seven while allowing two runs in a 3-2 win.[4]

1967 was his first full year with the Astros. He pitched in 31 games while starting 28 of them. He went 10-9 with a 2.79 ERA in 184 innings while dealing with 69 walks, 159 strikeouts, and ten wild pitches. On June 18, Wilson no-hit the Atlanta Braves 2–0 at the Astrodome. The no-hitter was the first ever pitched either in a domed stadium or on artificial turf. Along the way, he struck out 15 batters, including Hank Aaron for the final out.[5](Audio) The following season Wilson went 13-16 with a 3.28 ERA in 33 games (30 starts) and 208.2 innings, having 175 strikeouts and 70 walks.

In the second game of a doubleheader against the Cincinnati Reds at Crosley Field on July 14, Wilson set the Astros club record for single-game strikeouts with 18 as the Astros won 6-1.[6][7]

He took an upswing with the 1969 season. He started the 1969 season as the Opening Day pitcher, the eighth different opening day pitcher for the Astros in their first eight seasons. Facing the expansion team San Diego Padres, Wilson pitched six innings and allowed two runs on three hits (one home run) with four strikeouts and one walk in a 2-1 loss.[8] He went 16-12 with a 4.00 ERA in 34 starts and 225 innings while walking 97 batters and striking out 235 (a career high). He led the league in wild pitches with 16 while being second in strikeouts per nine innings with 9.400. On May 1, the day after the Reds' Jim Maloney no-hit the Astros 10–0 at Crosley Field for his second career no-hitter, Wilson returned the favor and no-hit the Reds 4–0 for his second career no-hitter. (Audio) The back-to-back no-hit feat was only the second in MLB history, the first having been accomplished in September of just the year before by Gaylord Perry and Ray Washburn. This second no-hitter was vengeance for Wilson: in his previous start against the Reds nine days earlier, he had given up seven runs in five innings and was the losing pitcher in the Reds' 14–0 drubbing of the Astros at the Astrodome.[9] That year, the Astros finished .500 (81-81) for the first time in club history,[10][1] That season, the Astros set what was then a big-league record for strikeouts in a season by a pitching staff. Two other Houston starters, Larry Dierker (232) and Tom Griffin (200), also struck out at least 200 batters that season, with Wilson having the most of the group. This was only the second time in MLB history that a team had three pitchers with 200 strikeouts.[10]

The following year continued some of his upswing. He went 11-6 with a 3.91 ERA in 29 games (27 starts) in 184.1 innings, striking out 94 while walking 66.

1971, however, was his best season. He would have a career-best ERA of 2.45 and a 16-10 record in 35 games (34 starts) as he had career-high 18 complete games and 268 innings pitched while striking out 180 batters and walking 79 (facing over a thousand batters for the first and only time in his career) while leading the league in hits per nine innings with 6.5. He was selected to the All-Star Game for the first and only time in his career.[1] as well as earn Astros MVP honors.[11] Wilson pitched the seventh and eighth inning of the game, walking one and striking out two.[12]

He was the Opening Day starter for 1972, the second Astros pitcher to have had multiple starts in the first game after Dierker. He went 7.1 innings against the San Francisco Giants in a losing effort, giving up four runs on seven hits (two home runs) in a 5-0 loss.[13] He went 15-10 that year, having a 2.68 ERA (the third and last sub 3.00 ERA of his career) while pitching in 33 games (all starts) and throwing 13 complete games in 228.1 innings, striking out 172 batters and walking 66 (tied for his lowest in a full season of work). He reached 1,000 career strikeouts on September 11, doing so with his first of three strikeouts against the Los Angeles Dodgers, doing so against Willie Crawford.[citation needed] He declined in the following year, going 11-16 with a 3.20 ERA in 37 games (32 starts) and 239.1 innings pitched while striking out 149 and walking 92.

In what became his last season, he had a middling year. He went 11-13 with a 3.08 ERA in 33 games (27 starts) in 204.2 innings, striking out 112 batters and walking 100 (a career high). He won his 100th game as a pitcher on July 30, doing so against the Cincinnati Reds at Riverfront Stadium. He pitched eight innings while allowing four runs on five hits (two home runs) while striking out nine and walking four as the Astros won 8-4.[14] Wilson's last game was a two-hit, 5–0 shutout against the Atlanta Braves on September 28, 1974.[1][15]

Death

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d Don Wilson at baseball-reference.com, URL accessed November 27, 2009. Archived 11/27/09
  2. ^ "Don Wilson". thebaseballcube.com. Archived from the original on November 18, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  3. ^ "Don Wilson". baseballbiography.com. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  4. ^ "Houston Astros at Cincinnati Reds Box Score, September 29, 1966". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  5. ^ Wilson, John (June 18, 1967). "Wilson Fans 15, No-Hits Braves". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on June 16, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2009 – via astrosdaily.com.
  6. ^ Peebles, Dick (July 14, 1968). "Wilson's Record Performance Routs Reds". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on October 24, 2008. Retrieved November 27, 2009 – via astrosdaily.com.
  7. ^ "Houston Astros at Cincinnati Reds Box Score, July 14, 1968". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  8. ^ "Houston Astros at San Diego Padres Box Score, April 8, 1969". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  9. ^ Don Wilson Hurls 2nd No-Hitter of Career by John Wilson in the Houston Chronicle, published May 1, 1969, URL accessed November 27, 2009. Archived November 27, 2009
  10. ^ a b 1969 Houston Astros Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics at baseball-reference.com, URL accessed November 27, 2009. Archived November 27, 2009
  11. ^ McTaggart, Brian (December 21, 2009). "Bourn highlights Astros' awards season". mlb.com. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved December 27, 2009.
  12. ^ "1971 All-Star Game Box Score". baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  13. ^ "San Francisco Giants at Houston Astros Box Score, April 15, 1972". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  14. ^ "Houston Astros at Cincinnati Reds Box Score, July 30, 1974". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  15. ^ "Standings and Games on Saturday, September 28, 1974". baseball-reference.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  16. ^ "Don Wilson | Society for American Baseball Research". sabr.org. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
  17. ^ a b "Wilson's Death: Monoxide". The New York Times. January 7, 1975. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
  18. ^ The Obit For Don Wilson at thedeadballera.com, URL accessed November 27, 2009. Archived November 27, 2009
  19. ^ "The Mysterious and Tragic Death of Don Wilson | Seamheads.com". seamheads.com. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
  20. ^ Retired Numbers at foreverastro.com, URL accessed November 27, 2009. Archived November 27, 2009
  21. ^ Patches and Armbands at exhibits.baseballhalloffame.org, URL accessed November 27, 2009. Archived November 27, 2009
[edit]
Awards and achievements
Preceded by No-hitter pitcher
June 18, 1967
May 1, 1969 		Succeeded by
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