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Coordinates: 44°49′32″N 20°24′33″E / 44.825438°N 20.409033°E / 44.825438; 20.409033
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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
[[File:Novi beograd mz.png|right|thumb|250px|Map of Local communities in Novi Beograd]]
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Fontana, Belgrade
| native_name = Фонтана
| native_name_lang = sr
| settlement_type = [[List of Belgrade neighbourhoods and suburbs|Urban neighbourhood]]
| image_skyline = Genex Tower 4.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_alt =
| image_caption = A 35-storey [[Western City Gate]] in the southwest section of the Fontana local community
| image_flag =
| flag_alt =
| image_seal =
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| etymology =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Serbia Belgrade
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Belgrade
| coordinates = {{coord|44.825438|N|20.409033|E|region:RS_type|display=inline, title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Serbia}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Subdivisions of Serbia|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Belgrade]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Subdivisions of Belgrade|Municipality]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[New Belgrade]]
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type =
| seat =
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = Metric
<!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion -->
<!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_footnotes =
| area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_magnitude = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_note =
| area_water_percent =
| area_rank =
| area_blank1_title =
| area_blank2_title =
<!-- square kilometers -->
| area_total_km2 =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_rural_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_blank1_km2 =
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<!-- hectares -->
| area_total_ha =
| area_land_ha =
| area_water_ha =
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| length_km =
| width_km =
| dimensions_footnotes =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 7,849
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Serbia|Postal code]]
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Serbia|Area code]]
| area_code = +381(0)11
| blank_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Serbia|Car plates]]
| blank_info = BG
| iso_code =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| footnotes =
}}
'''Fontana''' ({{langx|sr|Фонтана}}) is an [[List of Belgrade neighborhoods|urban neighborhood of Belgrade]], the capital of Serbia. It is located in the municipality of [[New Belgrade]].


== Location ==
{{unsourced}}
'''Fontana''' ([[Serbian Cyrillic]]: Фонтана) is an [[List of Belgrade neighborhoods|urban neighborhood of Belgrade]], the capital of Serbia. It is located in [[Novi Beograd]].


Fontana sprawls around the intersection of ''Pariske Komune'', ''Narodnih heroja'' and ''Otona Župančiča'' streets, in the north-central section of the municipality. In the north, it extends into the neighborhood of [[Paviljoni]], and in the west into [[Tošin Bunar]].<ref name=mapa1>{{cite book | author = Tamara Marinković-Radošević | title = Beograd - plan i vodič | date = 2007 | publisher = Geokarta | location = Belgrade | isbn = 978-86-459-0297-2}}</ref><ref name=mapa2>{{cite book | title = Beograd - plan grada | date = 2006 | publisher = M@gic M@p | location = Smedrevska Palanka | isbn = 86-83501-53-1}}</ref> The local community of Fontana, sub-municipal administrative unit, covers a square shaped area bounded by the streets ''Pariske Komune'' and ''Bulevar Mihajla Pupina'' on the north, ''Bulevar Umetnosti'' on the east, ''Bulevar Arsenija Čarnojevića'' on the south and ''Narodnih heroja'' on the west. It occupies the blocks No. 1 (where the Fontana Complex itself is situated), 31, 32 and 33.<ref>[http://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=44.823673&lon=20.410624&z=15&m=b&show=/6086361/FONTANA&search=mz%20ivo%20lola%20ribar MZ Fontana]</ref><ref name="plan">[https://m.facebook.com/265072550942/photos/a.10151191772505943.497683.265072550942/10151232716195943/ Planovi i karte Novog Beograda]</ref>
Fontana sprawls around the intersection of Pariske Komune, Narodnih heroja, and Otona Župančiča streets, in the north-central section of the municipality. It roughly comprises (entirely or partially) Blocks 1, 2, 3 and 5 that were mostly built in the 1960s. The population of the local community of Fontana was 4,476 in 2002, and 9,833 with the neighboring areas which make the neighborhood of Fontana. In the north, it extends into the neighborhood of [[Paviljoni]], and in the west into [[Tošin Bunar]].{{cn}}


[[File:Local communities in New Belgrade 2019.svg|left|thumb|250px|Map of Local communities in Novi Beograd]]
Apart from being a residential area, some commercial and educational facilities are located nearby: a multifunctional shopping and cultural center "Fontana" by architect Uroš Martinović (completed in 1967), a [[McDonald's]] restaurant, indoor arena [[Ranko Žeravica Sports Hall]] with an outdoor stadium, four [[kindergarten]]s, three [[elementary school]]s and two [[high school]]s (Graphic Design Secondary School and [[Ninth Belgrade Gymnasium|IX Belgrade Gymnasium]]). Fontana is well-connected to the other parts of Belgrade as over ten lines of public transportation pass through the neighborhood.{{cn}}


== Population ==
In March 2008, city government announced complete reconstruction of Block 1, including the old shopping complex "Fontana", which at time of construction was unofficial center of Novi Beograd.<ref>{{Citation|author=D. Spalović|title=Novi sjaj ''Fontane''|newspaper=Politika|page=25|language=Serbian|date=12 March 2007}}</ref>


{{Historical populations
==References==
|type =
<references/>
|1981|10586 |1991|10424 |2002|8754 |2011|7849
|source = <ref name="p1981">{{cite book|title=Osnovni skupovi stanovništva u zemlji – SFRJ, SR i SAP, opštine i mesne zajednice 31.03.1981, tabela 191|date=1983|publisher=Savezni zavod za statistiku (txt file)}}</ref><ref name="p1991">{{cite book|title=Stanovništvo prema migracionim obeležjima – SFRJ, SR i SAP, opštine i mesne zajednice 31.03.1991, tabela 018|publisher=Savezni zavod za statistiku (txt file)}}</ref><ref name="p2002">{{cite book|title=Popis stanovništva po mesnim zajednicama, Saopštenje 40/2002, page 4|date=26 July 2002|publisher=Zavod za informatiku i statistiku grada Beograda}}</ref><ref name="p2011">{{cite book|title=Stanovništvo po opštinama i mesnim zajednicama, Popis 2011|date=23 April 2015|publisher=Grad Beograd – Sektor statistike (xls file)}}</ref>
|
}}


Local communities of Fontana (formerly "25th May") and [[Western City Gate|Zapadna Kapija]] (formerly "Sutjeska") were merged into one local community named Fontana for the 2011 census.<ref name="plan"/> According to the censuses, the population of local communities Fontana and Zapadna Kapija was 5,519 and 5,067 in 1981,<ref name="p1981"/> 5,237 and 5,187 in 1991<ref name="p1991"/> and 4,476 and 4,278 in 2002,<ref name="p2002"/> respectively. Unified Fontana had a population of 7,849 in 2011.<ref name="p2011"/>
{{Neighbourhoods of Novi Beograd}}


== History ==
{{coord missing|Serbia}}


When the plans were made for New Belgrade, the territory was divided in blocks, each one with assigned number. The first blocks, 1 and 2, became core of the future Fontana. They were designed by architect Branko Petričić (1911-1984). He worked with [[Le Corbusier]] and accepted his idea of [[Ville Radieuse]], which he applied in the Fontana's design. He also used the "Žeželj method" of construction for the first time. Devised by engineer {{ill|Branko Žeželj|sr}}, it incorporated construction with the prefabricated modular elements made of reinforced concrete.<ref>{{cite news | author = Tanja Damljanović Konli | script-title=sr: Минимални стан - максимални стандард | trans-title = Minimal apartment - maximal standard | newspaper = Politika-Kulturni dodatak, Year LXV, No. 2 | page = 2 | language = sr | date = 24 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | author = Nenad Novak Stefanović | title = Велика илузија на Тргу Николе Пашића | trans-title = Grand illusion on the Nikola Pašić Square | newspaper = Politika-Moja kuća | page = 1 | language = sr | date = 1 March 2019}}</ref>
[[Category:Neighborhoods of Belgrade]]


In March 2008, city government announced complete reconstruction of Block 1, including the old shopping complex "Fontana", which at the time of construction was unofficial center of Novi Beograd. Reconstruction should be finished by the end of 2008, and it should include building of a public underground garage, renovation of the children playgrounds, green areas, fountain and ground level of "Fontana" center. Originally, city planned to build overground garage, but after the protests of the local population, idea was changed. As for the "Fontana" center itself, it will be reconstructed under the supervision of the Institute for the protection of cultural monuments, because complex is considered to be a representative of the modern Serbian architecture.<ref>{{Citation|author= Dejan Spalović|title=Novi sjaj ''Fontane'' |newspaper= [[Politika]] |page= 25|language=sr|date=12 March 2007}}</ref>


However, the reconstruction began only in September 2010 and the phase I was finished by May 2011.<ref name="Blic"/> In phase II, the cinema was restored and opened on 8 March 2012 with the Festival of Francophone films.<ref>BIZLife - Bioskop „Fontana“ opet radi od 8. marta</ref>
{{BelgradeRS-geo-stub}}

== Characteristics ==

Apart from being a residential area, some commercial and educational facilities are located nearby, the most prominent being a multifunctional shopping and cultural center "Fontana" by architect Uroš Martinović (1918-2004). Finished in 1968, it was considered an "architectural wonder" at the time. It contained a popular cinema "Fontana", which was closed in 1991.<ref name="Blic">{{Citation | author = Ana Vušović | title = Biće "Fontana" kao u najboljim danima | newspaper = [[Blic]] | language = sr | date = 29 March 2011 | url = http://www.blic.rs/vesti/beograd/bice-fontana-kao-u-najboljim-danima/v6jkkhk }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.srpskilegat.rs/umro-je-arhitekta-profesor-uros-martinovic/ |title= Na današnji dan - umro je arhitekta i professor Uroš Martinović |date= 16 January 2017 | publisher= [[Politika]]|language=sr}}</ref>

In the neighborhood there are also a [[McDonald's]] restaurant, indoor arena [[Ranko Žeravica Sports Hall]] with an outdoor stadium, four [[kindergarten]]s, three [[elementary school]]s (school "Duško Radović", established in 1961),<ref>{{cite news | author = Ana Vuković | script-title=sr: Шест деценија ОШ "Душко Радовић" | trans-title = Six decades of "Duško Radović" elementary school | newspaper = Politika | language = sr | date = 28 November 2021}}</ref> and two [[high school]]s (Graphic Design Secondary School and [[Ninth Belgrade Gymnasium|IX Belgrade Gymnasium]]). Fontana is well-connected to the other parts of Belgrade as over ten lines of public transportation pass through the neighborhood.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gsp.rs/dokumenti/mapa_linija/trase_linija.pdf |title=Maps of the public transportation lines in Belgrade |access-date=2017-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013174757/http://gsp.rs/dokumenti/mapa_linija/trase_linija.pdf |archive-date=2017-10-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

One of the tallest buildings in Belgrade, the [[Western City Gate]], is located within the local community, southwest of the Fontana itself, at the corner of the Narodnih Heroja Street and the Boulevard of Arsenije Čarnojević. In September 2021, it was announced that another skyscraper will be built in the opposite corner of the local community. At the corner of the Boulevard of Zoran Đinđić and the Boulevard of Arts, the building of the Alta Bank (better known as the Jubmes Bank Building), will be demolished and the {{convert|120|m}} tall skyscraper should be built instead.<ref>{{cite news | author = Daliborka Mučibabić | script-title=sr: У Новом Београду још једна кула | trans-title = Another tower in New Belgrade | newspaper = Politika | page = 17 | language = sr | date = 8 September 2021}}</ref> In August 2022 the height was reduced to {{convert|100|m}}, with addition of the adjoining, three times shorter, commercial building.<ref>{{cite news | author = Daliborka Mučibabić | title = U Bloku 32 planirana nova "Beograđanka" | trans-title = New "Beograđanka" planned in Block 32 | newspaper = Politika | page = 14 | language = sr | date = 30 August 2022 | url = https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/515528/U-Bloku-32-nova-Beogradanka}}</ref> The city officially allowed construction of the {{cvt|100|m}} buildings in the Block 20 in September 2023.<ref>{{cite news | author = Branka Vasiljević, Daliborka Mučibabić | title = Proširenje "11. aprila" i očuvanje park-šume Ada Huja | trans-title = Expansion of "11. April" and preservation of the park-forest Ada Huja | newspaper = Politika | page = 16 | language = sr | date = 15 September 2023 | url = https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/571818/Prosirenje-11-aprila-i-ocuvanje-park-sume-Ada-Huja}}</ref> A station of the future [[Belgrade Metro]] is also planned on this location.<ref name=kula>{{cite news | author = Daliborka Mučibabić | title = Kula do 100 metara u Bloku 32 pred sudom javnosti | trans-title = 100 meters tall tower under public scrutiny | newspaper = Politika | page = 16 | language = sr | date = 19 October 2022 | url = https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/521584/Kula-do-100-metara-u-Bloku-32-pred-sudom-javnosti}}</ref>

In August 2021 it was announced that city's Institute for the Cultural Monuments' Protection is conducting a study on protecting Blocks 1 and 2 as the [[Protected Spatial Cultural-Historical Units (Serbia)|spatial cultural-historical unit]].<ref>{{cite news | author = Branka Vasiljević | title = U planu da se pod zaštitu stavi osam prostornih celina | trans-title = Plan for placing eight spatial units under protection | newspaper = Politika | page = 15 | language = sr | date = 13 September 2021 | url = https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/487667/U-planu-da-se-pod-zastitu-stavi-osam-prostornih-celina}}</ref>

Main features in local community's blocks include:<ref name=mapa1/><ref name=mapa2/>

{|
|- valign=top
|
Block 1
* Fontana complex
* Elementary school "Duško Radović"
* Kindergarten "Naša radost"
|
Block 31
* New Belgrade's municipal hall
* New Belgrade police station
* [[Serbia at the Paralympics|Serbian Paralympics Committee]] headquarters
* [[Yugoimport SDPR]] weapon manufacturer
* SIV 2 business and administrative building
* SIV 3 business and administrative building
* [[Mercator Center Belgrade]]
|
Block 32
* Church of the [[Demetrius of Thessaloniki|Holy Great-Martyr Demetrius]]
* Serbian State Retirement Fund
* Embassy of [[Slovakia]]
* [[Telekom Srbija]]
* exit from the [[A3 motorway (Serbia)|Belgrade-Zagreb motorway]]/[[European route E70]]
|
Block 33
* [[Western City Gate]]
* Kindergarten "Poletarac"
* FK Novi Beograd football pitch
|}

== Protection ==
The original Fontana Complex, located at 13 Pariske Komune street, has been placed under the preliminary state protection, as the prospective [[cultural monument]].<ref name="kultura">{{Cite web |url=http://beogradskonasledje.rs/kulturna-dobra/gradske-opstine/nepokretna-kulturna-dobra-na-teritoriji-opstine-novi-beograd |title=Cultural monuments in New Belgrade |access-date=1 September 2017 |archive-date=21 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221213414/http://beogradskonasledje.rs/kulturna-dobra/gradske-opstine/nepokretna-kulturna-dobra-na-teritoriji-opstine-novi-beograd |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The entire area of Block 1, with the adjoining Block 2 to the north, has also been placed under the preliminary protection as the [[Cultural Heritage of Serbia|Spatial Cultural-Historical Unit]]<ref name="kultura"/><ref>[http://beogradskonasledje.rs/wp-content/uploads/2015/mape/BLOKOVI%201%20I%202.pdf Map of the proposed Spatial Cultural-Historical Unit]</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Neighbourhoods of Novi Beograd}}

[[Category:Neighborhoods of Belgrade]]
[[Category:New Belgrade]]

Latest revision as of 08:10, 6 November 2024

Fontana, Belgrade
Фонтана
Urban neighbourhood
A 35-storey Western City Gate in the southwest section of the Fontana local community
A 35-storey Western City Gate in the southwest section of the Fontana local community
Fontana, Belgrade is located in Belgrade
Fontana, Belgrade
Fontana, Belgrade
Location within Belgrade
Coordinates: 44°49′32″N 20°24′33″E / 44.825438°N 20.409033°E / 44.825438; 20.409033
Country Serbia
RegionBelgrade
MunicipalityNew Belgrade
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
7,849
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Area code+381(0)11
Car platesBG

Fontana (Serbian: Фонтана) is an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in the municipality of New Belgrade.

Location

[edit]

Fontana sprawls around the intersection of Pariske Komune, Narodnih heroja and Otona Župančiča streets, in the north-central section of the municipality. In the north, it extends into the neighborhood of Paviljoni, and in the west into Tošin Bunar.[1][2] The local community of Fontana, sub-municipal administrative unit, covers a square shaped area bounded by the streets Pariske Komune and Bulevar Mihajla Pupina on the north, Bulevar Umetnosti on the east, Bulevar Arsenija Čarnojevića on the south and Narodnih heroja on the west. It occupies the blocks No. 1 (where the Fontana Complex itself is situated), 31, 32 and 33.[3][4]

Map of Local communities in Novi Beograd

Population

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
198110,586—    
199110,424−1.5%
20028,754−16.0%
20117,849−10.3%
Source: [5][6][7][8]

Local communities of Fontana (formerly "25th May") and Zapadna Kapija (formerly "Sutjeska") were merged into one local community named Fontana for the 2011 census.[4] According to the censuses, the population of local communities Fontana and Zapadna Kapija was 5,519 and 5,067 in 1981,[5] 5,237 and 5,187 in 1991[6] and 4,476 and 4,278 in 2002,[7] respectively. Unified Fontana had a population of 7,849 in 2011.[8]

History

[edit]

When the plans were made for New Belgrade, the territory was divided in blocks, each one with assigned number. The first blocks, 1 and 2, became core of the future Fontana. They were designed by architect Branko Petričić (1911-1984). He worked with Le Corbusier and accepted his idea of Ville Radieuse, which he applied in the Fontana's design. He also used the "Žeželj method" of construction for the first time. Devised by engineer Branko Žeželj [sr], it incorporated construction with the prefabricated modular elements made of reinforced concrete.[9][10]

In March 2008, city government announced complete reconstruction of Block 1, including the old shopping complex "Fontana", which at the time of construction was unofficial center of Novi Beograd. Reconstruction should be finished by the end of 2008, and it should include building of a public underground garage, renovation of the children playgrounds, green areas, fountain and ground level of "Fontana" center. Originally, city planned to build overground garage, but after the protests of the local population, idea was changed. As for the "Fontana" center itself, it will be reconstructed under the supervision of the Institute for the protection of cultural monuments, because complex is considered to be a representative of the modern Serbian architecture.[11]

However, the reconstruction began only in September 2010 and the phase I was finished by May 2011.[12] In phase II, the cinema was restored and opened on 8 March 2012 with the Festival of Francophone films.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

Apart from being a residential area, some commercial and educational facilities are located nearby, the most prominent being a multifunctional shopping and cultural center "Fontana" by architect Uroš Martinović (1918-2004). Finished in 1968, it was considered an "architectural wonder" at the time. It contained a popular cinema "Fontana", which was closed in 1991.[12][14]

In the neighborhood there are also a McDonald's restaurant, indoor arena Ranko Žeravica Sports Hall with an outdoor stadium, four kindergartens, three elementary schools (school "Duško Radović", established in 1961),[15] and two high schools (Graphic Design Secondary School and IX Belgrade Gymnasium). Fontana is well-connected to the other parts of Belgrade as over ten lines of public transportation pass through the neighborhood.[16]

One of the tallest buildings in Belgrade, the Western City Gate, is located within the local community, southwest of the Fontana itself, at the corner of the Narodnih Heroja Street and the Boulevard of Arsenije Čarnojević. In September 2021, it was announced that another skyscraper will be built in the opposite corner of the local community. At the corner of the Boulevard of Zoran Đinđić and the Boulevard of Arts, the building of the Alta Bank (better known as the Jubmes Bank Building), will be demolished and the 120 metres (390 ft) tall skyscraper should be built instead.[17] In August 2022 the height was reduced to 100 metres (330 ft), with addition of the adjoining, three times shorter, commercial building.[18] The city officially allowed construction of the 100 m (330 ft) buildings in the Block 20 in September 2023.[19] A station of the future Belgrade Metro is also planned on this location.[20]

In August 2021 it was announced that city's Institute for the Cultural Monuments' Protection is conducting a study on protecting Blocks 1 and 2 as the spatial cultural-historical unit.[21]

Main features in local community's blocks include:[1][2]

Block 1

  • Fontana complex
  • Elementary school "Duško Radović"
  • Kindergarten "Naša radost"

Block 31

Block 32

Block 33

Protection

[edit]

The original Fontana Complex, located at 13 Pariske Komune street, has been placed under the preliminary state protection, as the prospective cultural monument.[22]

The entire area of Block 1, with the adjoining Block 2 to the north, has also been placed under the preliminary protection as the Spatial Cultural-Historical Unit[22][23]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Tamara Marinković-Radošević (2007). Beograd - plan i vodič. Belgrade: Geokarta. ISBN 978-86-459-0297-2.
  2. ^ a b Beograd - plan grada. Smedrevska Palanka: M@gic M@p. 2006. ISBN 86-83501-53-1.
  3. ^ MZ Fontana
  4. ^ a b Planovi i karte Novog Beograda
  5. ^ a b Osnovni skupovi stanovništva u zemlji – SFRJ, SR i SAP, opštine i mesne zajednice 31.03.1981, tabela 191. Savezni zavod za statistiku (txt file). 1983.
  6. ^ a b Stanovništvo prema migracionim obeležjima – SFRJ, SR i SAP, opštine i mesne zajednice 31.03.1991, tabela 018. Savezni zavod za statistiku (txt file).
  7. ^ a b Popis stanovništva po mesnim zajednicama, Saopštenje 40/2002, page 4. Zavod za informatiku i statistiku grada Beograda. 26 July 2002.
  8. ^ a b Stanovništvo po opštinama i mesnim zajednicama, Popis 2011. Grad Beograd – Sektor statistike (xls file). 23 April 2015.
  9. ^ Tanja Damljanović Konli (24 April 2021). Минимални стан - максимални стандард [Minimal apartment - maximal standard]. Politika-Kulturni dodatak, Year LXV, No. 2 (in Serbian). p. 2.
  10. ^ Nenad Novak Stefanović (1 March 2019). "Велика илузија на Тргу Николе Пашића" [Grand illusion on the Nikola Pašić Square]. Politika-Moja kuća (in Serbian). p. 1.
  11. ^ Dejan Spalović (12 March 2007), "Novi sjaj Fontane", Politika (in Serbian), p. 25
  12. ^ a b Ana Vušović (29 March 2011), "Biće "Fontana" kao u najboljim danima", Blic (in Serbian)
  13. ^ BIZLife - Bioskop „Fontana“ opet radi od 8. marta
  14. ^ "Na današnji dan - umro je arhitekta i professor Uroš Martinović" (in Serbian). Politika. 16 January 2017.
  15. ^ Ana Vuković (28 November 2021). Шест деценија ОШ "Душко Радовић" [Six decades of "Duško Radović" elementary school]. Politika (in Serbian).
  16. ^ "Maps of the public transportation lines in Belgrade" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  17. ^ Daliborka Mučibabić (8 September 2021). У Новом Београду још једна кула [Another tower in New Belgrade]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 17.
  18. ^ Daliborka Mučibabić (30 August 2022). "U Bloku 32 planirana nova "Beograđanka"" [New "Beograđanka" planned in Block 32]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 14.
  19. ^ Branka Vasiljević, Daliborka Mučibabić (15 September 2023). "Proširenje "11. aprila" i očuvanje park-šume Ada Huja" [Expansion of "11. April" and preservation of the park-forest Ada Huja]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 16.
  20. ^ Daliborka Mučibabić (19 October 2022). "Kula do 100 metara u Bloku 32 pred sudom javnosti" [100 meters tall tower under public scrutiny]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 16.
  21. ^ Branka Vasiljević (13 September 2021). "U planu da se pod zaštitu stavi osam prostornih celina" [Plan for placing eight spatial units under protection]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 15.
  22. ^ a b "Cultural monuments in New Belgrade". Archived from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  23. ^ Map of the proposed Spatial Cultural-Historical Unit
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