Nation Party of Iran: Difference between revisions

Party of the Iranian Nation
Party of the Iranian Nation
	Header of the party's official organ in 1952
Secretary-General	Khosrow Seif
Founder	Dariush Forouhar
Founded	24 October 1951; 73 years ago
Split from	Pan-Iranist Party
Headquarters	Tehran, Iran
Ideology	Iranian nationalism; Pan-Iranism; Secularism; Anti-capitalism; Anti-communism; Antisemitism; Anti-monarchism; Anti-Bahá'ísm;
Political position	Right-wing to Far-right
National affiliation	National Front (1951–1979)
Parliament	0 / 290
Party flag
	Politics of Iran; Political parties; Elections;

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Party of the Iranian Nation (or Nation Party of Iran, Iran Nation Party; Persian: حزب ملت ایران, romanized: Ḥezb-e Mellat-e Irān) is "a small opposition"^[4] party in Iran advocating establishment of a secular democracy.^[5] Although the party is technically illegal, it still operates inside Iran.^[5]

Founded in 1951 by Dariush Forouhar, the party had a few hundred members, mostly high-school students, and was a member of National Front until the Iranian Revolution; however, it did not carry much weight in the leadership of the front.^[2] The party proposed rebuilding Iran by regaining its lost territories in Bahrain, Afghanistan and Caucasia, and its platform was based on anti-capitalism, anti-communism, anti-monarchism, anti-Semitism, anti-Bahá'ísm and anti-clericalism.^[2]

Popular among high school students in Tehran in the 1950s, the party's membership never exceeded a few hundred people.^[6]

Electoral history

Year	Election	Seats	Ref
1979	Constitutional Assembly	0 / 73(0%)
1980	Parliament	0 / 290(0%)

References

^ Kazemzadeh, Masoud (2008). "Opposition groups". In Kamrava, Mehran; Dorraj, Manochehr (eds.). Iran Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Islamic Republic. Vol. 2. Greenwood Press. p. 364. ISBN 978-0-313-34161-8.
^ ^a ^b ^c Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 257–258. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
^ ^a ^b Mina, Parviz (July 20, 2004). "OIL AGREEMENTS IN IRAN". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Bibliotheca Persica Press. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
^ Forsythe, David P. (2009). Encyclopedia of Human Rights. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 198. ISBN 978-0195334029.
^ ^a ^b "Iran: Update to IRN28431.E of 23 December 1997on the Nation of Iran Party ("Hezb-e Mellat-e Iran", the National Front, the Iranian Nation Party, the Iranian National Party, Party of the People of Iran), and the deaths of Dariush (Daryush) and Paravaneh (Paravanah) Foruhar (Forouhar, Forohar)". Refworld. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 1 February 2000. IRN33708.E. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
^ Gheissari, Ali (2010). Iranian Intellectuals in the Twentieth Century. University of Texas Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0292778917.

External links

Official Site (in Persian)

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[1] Kazemzadeh, Masoud (2008). "Opposition groups". In Kamrava, Mehran; Dorraj, Manochehr (eds.). Iran Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Islamic Republic. Vol. 2. Greenwood Press. p. 364. ISBN 978-0-313-34161-8.

[PUP-2] Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 257–258. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.

[Iranica-3] Mina, Parviz (July 20, 2004). "OIL AGREEMENTS IN IRAN". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Bibliotheca Persica Press. Retrieved September 12, 2016.

[4] Forsythe, David P. (2009). Encyclopedia of Human Rights. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 198. ISBN 978-0195334029.

[IRN33708-5] "Iran: Update to IRN28431.E of 23 December 1997on the Nation of Iran Party ("Hezb-e Mellat-e Iran", the National Front, the Iranian Nation Party, the Iranian National Party, Party of the People of Iran), and the deaths of Dariush (Daryush) and Paravaneh (Paravanah) Foruhar (Forouhar, Forohar)". Refworld. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 1 February 2000. IRN33708.E. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.

[6] Gheissari, Ali (2010). Iranian Intellectuals in the Twentieth Century. University of Texas Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0292778917.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{short description|Small secular opposition party in Iran}}
 {{Infobox political party
-|country       = Iran
+| country          = Iran
-|logo = HezbMellatIran.png
+| logo             = HezbMellatIran.png
+| colorcode        = {{party color|Nation Party of Iran}}
-|caption = Header of the party's official organ in 1952
+| caption          = Header of the party's official organ in 1952
-|name =  Party of the Iranian Nation
+| name             = Party of the Iranian Nation
-|secretary_general =  Khosrow Seif<ref>{{cite book |last=Kazemzadeh |first=Masoud |editor1-first=Mehran |editor1-last=Kamrava |editor2-first=Manochehr |editor2-last = Dorraj |entry=Opposition groups |year=2008 |title = Iran Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Islamic Republic |volume=2 |isbn=978-0-313-34161-8 |publisher=Greenwood Press |page = 364 }}</ref>
+| secretary_general = Khosrow Seif<ref>{{cite book |last=Kazemzadeh |first=Masoud |editor1-first=Mehran |editor1-last=Kamrava |editor2-first=Manochehr |editor2-last = Dorraj |entry=Opposition groups |year=2008 |title = Iran Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Islamic Republic |volume=2 |isbn=978-0-313-34161-8 |publisher=Greenwood Press |page = 364 }}</ref>
-|founder = [[Dariush Forouhar]]
+| founder          = [[Dariush Forouhar]]
-|foundation = {{start date and age|1951|10|24|df=y}}
+| foundation       = {{start date and age|1951|10|24|df=y}}
-|headquarters = [[Tehran]], [[Iran]]
+| headquarters     = [[Tehran]], Iran
-|split = [[Pan-Iranist Party]]<ref name="PUP"/>
+| split            = [[Pan-Iranist Party]]<ref name="PUP"/>
-|ideology = {{plainlist|
+| ideology         = {{plainlist|
 *[[Iranian nationalism]]
 *[[Pan-Iranism]]
 *[[Secularism]]<ref name="Iranica">{{cite encyclopedia|title =OIL AGREEMENTS IN IRAN
 |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|date=July 20, 2004|publisher=Bibliotheca Persica Press|url =http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/oil-agreements-in-iran|last1= Mina|first1=Parviz|editor-last=Yarshater|editor-first=Ehsan|editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater|access-date=September 12, 2016}}</ref>
+*[[Anti-capitalism]]
+*[[Anti-communism]]
+*[[Antisemitism]]
+*[[Anti-monarchism]]
+*[[Criticism of the Baháʼí Faith|Anti-Bahá'ísm]]
 }}
-|position = [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]<ref name="Iranica" />
+| position         = [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]<ref name="Iranica" /> to [[Far-right]]
-|national= [[National Front (Iran)|National Front]] {{small|(1951–1979)}}
+| national         = [[National Front (Iran)|National Front]] {{small|(1951–1979)}}
-| flag = [[Image:Flag of Pan-Iranist-Party alt.svg|200px]]
+| flag             = [[Image:Flag of Pan-Iranist-Party alt.svg|200px]]
-| seats1_title  = [[Islamic Consultative Assembly|Parliament]]
+| seats1_title     = [[Islamic Consultative Assembly|Parliament]]
-| seats1        = {{Composition bar|0|290|hex= #00356B}}
+| seats1           = {{Composition bar|0|290|hex= #00356B}}
 }}
-'''Party of the Iranian Nation''' (or '''Nation Party of Iran''', '''Iran Nation Party'''; {{lang-fa|حزب ملت ایران|Ḥezb-e Mellat-e Irān}}) is "a small opposition"<ref>{{cite book|last=Forsythe|first=David P.|year=2009|title=Encyclopedia of Human Rights|volume=1|isbn=978-0195334029|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|pages=198}}</ref> party in [[Iran]] advocating establishment of a [[secular democracy]].<ref name="IRN33708"/> Although the party is technically illegal, it is tolerated inside Iran.<ref name="IRN33708">Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran: Update to IRN28431.E of 23 December 1997on the Nation of Iran Party ("Hezb-e Mellat-e Iran", the National Front, the Iranian Nation Party, the Iranian National Party, Party of the People of Iran), and the deaths of Dariush (Daryush) and Paravaneh (Paravanah) Foruhar (Forouhar, Forohar), 1 February 2000, IRN33708.E, available at: http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ad5320.html [accessed 29 October 2016]
+'''Party of the Iranian Nation''' (or '''Nation Party of Iran''', '''Iran Nation Party'''; {{langx|fa|حزب ملت ایران|Ḥezb-e Mellat-e Irān}}) is "a small opposition"<ref>{{cite book|last=Forsythe|first=David P.|year=2009|title=Encyclopedia of Human Rights|volume=1|isbn=978-0195334029|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|pages=198}}</ref> party in [[Iran]] advocating establishment of a [[secular democracy]].<ref name="IRN33708"/> Although the party is technically illegal, it still operates inside Iran.<ref name="IRN33708">{{cite web |publisher=Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada |title= Iran: Update to IRN28431.E of 23 December 1997on the Nation of Iran Party ("Hezb-e Mellat-e Iran", the National Front, the Iranian Nation Party, the Iranian National Party, Party of the People of Iran), and the deaths of Dariush (Daryush) and Paravaneh (Paravanah) Foruhar (Forouhar, Forohar) |date=1 February 2000 |id=IRN33708.E |url=http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ad5320.html |access-date=29 October 2016 |website=Refworld |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029080520/http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ad5320.html |archive-date= 29 October 2016}}</ref>
-</ref>
-Founded in 1951 by [[Dariush Forouhar]], the party had a few hundred members, mostly high-school students, and was a member of [[National Front (Iran)|National Front]] until the [[Iranian Revolution]], however it did not carry much weight in the leadership of the front.<ref name="PUP">{{cite book|last=Abrahamian|first=Ervand|author-link=Ervand Abrahamian|year=1982|title=Iran Between Two Revolutions|url=https://archive.org/details/iranbetweentwore00abra_0|url-access=registration|isbn=0-691-10134-5|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|pages=[https://archive.org/details/iranbetweentwore00abra_0/page/257 257–258]}}</ref> The party proposed rebuilding Iran by regaining its lost territories in [[Bahrain]], [[Afghanistan]] and [[Caucasus|Caucasia]], and its platform was based on [[anti-capitalism]], [[anti-communism]], [[anti-monarchism]], [[anti-Semitism]], [[Criticism of the Baháʼí Faith|anti-Bahá'ísm]] and [[anti-clericalism]].<ref name="PUP"/>
+Founded in 1951 by [[Dariush Forouhar]], the party had a few hundred members, mostly high-school students, and was a member of [[National Front (Iran)|National Front]] until the [[Iranian Revolution]]; however, it did not carry much weight in the leadership of the front.<ref name="PUP">{{cite book|last=Abrahamian|first=Ervand|author-link=Ervand Abrahamian|year=1982|title=Iran Between Two Revolutions|url=https://archive.org/details/iranbetweentwore00abra_0|url-access=registration|isbn=0-691-10134-5|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|pages=[https://archive.org/details/iranbetweentwore00abra_0/page/257 257–258]}}</ref> The party proposed rebuilding Iran by regaining its lost territories in [[Bahrain]], [[Afghanistan]] and [[Caucasus|Caucasia]], and its platform was based on [[anti-capitalism]], [[anti-communism]], [[anti-monarchism]], [[anti-Semitism]], [[Criticism of the Baháʼí Faith|anti-Bahá'ísm]] and [[anti-clericalism]].<ref name="PUP"/>
 Popular among high school students in [[Tehran]] in the 1950s, the party's membership never exceeded a few hundred people.<ref>{{cite book |last=Gheissari|first=Ali |title=Iranian Intellectuals in the Twentieth Century |publisher=University of Texas Press|year=2010|page=69|isbn=978-0292778917}}</ref>
 == Electoral history ==
 {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;text-align:center;"
@@ Line 48: / Line 54: @@
 ==References==
 {{reflist}}
-== External links ==
+==External links==
 *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070311225451/http://www.hezbemellateiran.com/ Official Site] {{in lang|fa}}
 {{Iranian political parties}}
 {{Portal bar|Iran|Politics}}
 [[Category:1951 establishments in Iran]]
-[[Category:Political parties of the Iranian Revolution]]
+[[Category:Anti-communist parties]]
+[[Category:Banned far-right parties]]
+[[Category:Banned political parties in Iran]]
+[[Category: Far-right politics in Iran]]
+[[Category:Far-right political parties in Iran]]
+[[Category:Iranian irredentism]]
 [[Category:Iranian nationalism]]
+[[Category:National Front (Iran) affiliated parties]]
 [[Category:Nationalist parties in Iran]]
-[[Category:Secularism in Iran]]
 [[Category:Political parties established in 1951]]
-[[Category:Banned political parties in Iran]]
-[[Category:National Front (Iran) affiliated parties]]
-[[Category:Anti-communist parties]]
 [[Category:Right-wing parties in Iran]]
+[[Category:Political parties of the Iranian revolution]]
+[[Category:Secularism in Iran]]
 {{Iran-party-stub}}

v t e Political organizations in Iran
Politics of Iran House of Parties of Iran
Principlists	The Two Societies Combatant Clergy Association Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom Front of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader Islamic Coalition Party Islamic Society of Engineers Islamic Association of Physicians of Iran Islamic Society of Students Islamic Society of Employees Islamic Society of Athletes Zeynab Society Front of Transformationalist Principlists Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution Association of Islamic Revolution Loyalists Summit of Freethinkers Party Fadayeen of Islam Society Ansar-e Hezbollah Front of Islamic Revolution Stability Resistance Front of Islamic Iran Development and Justice Party Green Party Progress and Justice Society of Islamic Iran Modern Thinkers Party of Islamic Iran YEKTA Front
Reformists	Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front Association of Combatant Clerics Executives of Construction Party Assembly of Qom Seminary Scholars and Researchers Islamic Association of Teachers Islamic Association of Engineers Islamic Association of Iranian Medical Society Islamic Association of University Instructors Association of Followers of the Imam's Line Islamic Iran Solidarity Party Democracy Party Will of the Iranian Nation Party Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic Islamic Assembly of Ladies Office for Strengthening Unity Islamic Labour Party Worker House Islamic Iran Freedom and Justice Organization Popular Party of Reforms Iranian Call and Reform Organization Kurdish United Front Moderation and Development Party National Trust Party The Green Path of Hope NEDA Party Union of Islamic Iran People Party
Anti-establishment	National Front Iran Party Party of the Iranian People Freedom Movement Movement of Militant Muslims Council of Nationalist-Religious Activists Pan-Iranist Party Nation Party of Iran
Electoral lists Banned/Exiled parties Historic parties