Petar Stambolić: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Yugoslav communist politician}} |
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{{Infobox President |
{{Infobox President |
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| name = Petar Stambolić |
| name = Petar Stambolić |
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| image = Petar Stambolić 1958.jpg |
| image = Petar Stambolić 1958.jpg |
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| image_upright = 0.7 |
| image_upright = 0.7 |
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| caption = Stambolić in |
| caption = Stambolić in 1958 |
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| office = 4th [[President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia]] |
| office = 4th [[President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia]] |
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| term_start = 15 May 1982 |
| term_start = 15 May 1982 |
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| term_end = 15 May 1983 |
| term_end = 15 May 1983 |
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| primeminister = [[Milka Planinc]] |
| primeminister = [[Milka Planinc]] |
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| predecessor = [[Sergej Kraigher]] |
| predecessor = [[Sergej Kraigher]] |
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| successor = [[Mika Špiljak]] |
| successor = [[Mika Špiljak]] |
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| office2 = 20th [[Prime Minister of Yugoslavia]]<br>{{small|President of the [[Federal Executive Council (Yugoslavia)|Federal Executive Council]] |
| office2 = 20th [[Prime Minister of Yugoslavia]]<br>{{small|President of the [[Federal Executive Council (Yugoslavia)|Federal Executive Council]]}} |
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| term_start2 = 29 June 1963 |
| term_start2 = 29 June 1963 |
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| term_end2 = 16 May 1967 |
| term_end2 = 16 May 1967 |
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| president2 = [[Josip Broz Tito]] |
| president2 = [[Josip Broz Tito]] |
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| predecessor2 = [[Josip Broz Tito]] |
| predecessor2 = [[Josip Broz Tito]] |
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| successor2 = [[Mika Špiljak]] |
| successor2 = [[Mika Špiljak]] |
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| office3 = 2nd [[Prime Minister of Serbia]]<br>{{small|President of the People's Government |
| office3 = 2nd [[Prime Minister of Serbia]]<br>{{small|President of the People's Government}} |
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| term_start3 = 5 September 1948 |
| term_start3 = 5 September 1948 |
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| term_end3 = 16 December 1953 |
| term_end3 = 16 December 1953 |
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| president3 = [[Isa Jovanović]] |
| president3 = [[Isa Jovanović]] |
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| predecessor3 = [[Blagoje Nešković]] |
| predecessor3 = [[Blagoje Nešković]] |
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| successor3 = [[Jovan Veselinov]] |
| successor3 = [[Jovan Veselinov]] |
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| office4 = [[President of the National Assembly of Serbia]]<br>{{small|President of the People's Assembly |
| office4 = [[President of the National Assembly of Serbia]]<br>{{small|President of the People's Assembly}} |
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| term_start4 = December 1953 |
| term_start4 = December 1953 |
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| term_end4 = April 1957 |
| term_end4 = April 1957 |
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| primeminister4 = [[Jovan Veselinov]] |
| primeminister4 = [[Jovan Veselinov]] |
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| predecessor4 = [[Isa Jovanović]] |
| predecessor4 = [[Isa Jovanović]] |
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| successor4 = [[Jovan Veselinov]] |
| successor4 = [[Jovan Veselinov]] |
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| office5 = 2nd [[Chairman of the League of Communists of Serbia]] |
| office5 = 2nd [[Chairman of the League of Communists of Serbia]] |
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| term_start5 = 1948 |
| term_start5 = 1948 |
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| term_end5 = March 1957 |
| term_end5 = March 1957 |
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| president5 = [[Siniša Stanković]]<br>Himself |
| president5 = [[Siniša Stanković]]<br>Himself |
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| primeminister5 = Himself<br>[[Jovan Veselinov]] |
| primeminister5 = Himself<br>[[Jovan Veselinov]] |
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| predecessor5 = [[Blagoje Nešković]] |
| predecessor5 = [[Blagoje Nešković]] |
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| successor5 = [[Jovan Veselinov]] |
| successor5 = [[Jovan Veselinov]] |
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| term_start6 = February 1968 |
| term_start6 = February 1968 |
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| term_end6 = November 1968 |
| term_end6 = November 1968 |
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| president6 = [[Miloš Minić]] |
| president6 = [[Miloš Minić]] |
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| primeminister6 = [[Đurica Jokić]] |
| primeminister6 = [[Đurica Jokić]] |
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| predecessor6 = [[Dobrivoje Radosavljević]] |
| predecessor6 = [[Dobrivoje Radosavljević]] |
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| successor6 = [[Marko Nikezić]] |
| successor6 = [[Marko Nikezić]] |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1912|7|12}} |
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1912|7|12}} |
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| birth_place = [[Brezova, Ivanjica|Brezova]], [[Ivanjica]], [[Kingdom of Serbia|Serbia]] |
| birth_place = [[Brezova, Ivanjica|Brezova]], [[Ivanjica]], [[Kingdom of Serbia|Serbia]] |
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| nationality = [[Yugoslavia]]<br>[[Serbia and Montenegro]]<br>[[Serbia]] |
| nationality = [[Yugoslavia]]<br>[[Serbia and Montenegro]]<br>[[Serbia]] |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2007|9|21|1912|7|12}} |
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2007|9|21|1912|7|12}} |
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| death_place = [[Belgrade]], [[Serbia]] |
| death_place = [[Belgrade]], [[Serbia]] |
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| party = [[League of Communists of Yugoslavia]] (SKJ) |
| party = [[League of Communists of Yugoslavia]] (SKJ) |
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| |
| relatives = [[Ivan Stambolić]] (nephew) |
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| signature = Petar Stambolic Signature.png |
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| native_name = {{nobold|Петар Стамболић}} |
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| native_name_lang = sr |
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| spouse = [[Judita Alargić]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Petar Stambolić''' ({{IPA |
'''Petar Stambolić''' ({{langx|sr|Петар Стамболић}};{{IPA|sr|pětar stambǒliːt͡ɕ}}; 12 July 1912 – 21 September 2007) was a [[Yugoslavia|Yugoslav]]-born Serbian [[communist]] [[politician]] who served as the [[President of the Federal Executive Council]] of [[SFR Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] from 1963 to 1967 and as President of the Presidency from 1982 until 1983. |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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Stambolić was born in Brezova, [[Ivanjica]], [[Kingdom of Serbia]].<ref name="review">{{cite journal |title=(Unknown title) |journal=Review of International Affairs |volume=33 |issue= |
Stambolić was born in Brezova, [[Ivanjica]], [[Kingdom of Serbia]].<ref name="review">{{cite journal |title=(Unknown title) |journal=Review of International Affairs |volume=33 |issue=762–765 |page=15 |publisher=Federation of Yugoslav Journalists}}</ref> He graduated from the [[University of Belgrade]] Faculty of Agriculture.<ref name="review" /> |
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He had a long career in the Serbian and Yugoslav communist parties. During the Second World War he was member of communist Partisan forces. His notable military engagements include the Partisan attack on Sjenica.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Živković|first1=Milutin|title=Dešavanja u Sandžaku od julskog ustanka do kraja 1941 godine|journal=Baština|date=2011|volume=31|url=http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0353-9008/2011/0353-90081131247Z.pdf|access-date=12 June 2014|publisher=Institute for Serbian Culture|location=Priština, Leposavić|language=sr|page=268}}</ref> His nephew was Serbian president [[Ivan Stambolić]].<ref name="Grgić">{{cite book |last1=Grgić |first1=Gorana |title=Ethnic Conflict in Asymmetric Federations: Comparative Experience of the Former Soviet and Yugoslav Regions |date=2016 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-13482-112-9 |page=123 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CTIlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA123}}</ref> |
He had a long career in the Serbian and Yugoslav communist parties. During the Second World War he was member of communist Partisan forces. His notable military engagements include the Partisan attack on Sjenica.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Živković|first1=Milutin|title=Dešavanja u Sandžaku od julskog ustanka do kraja 1941 godine|journal=Baština|date=2011|volume=31|url=http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0353-9008/2011/0353-90081131247Z.pdf|access-date=12 June 2014|publisher=Institute for Serbian Culture|location=Priština, Leposavić|language=sr|page=268}}</ref> His nephew was Serbian president [[Ivan Stambolić]].<ref name="Grgić">{{cite book |last1=Grgić |first1=Gorana |title=Ethnic Conflict in Asymmetric Federations: Comparative Experience of the Former Soviet and Yugoslav Regions |date=2016 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-13482-112-9 |page=123 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CTIlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA123}}</ref> |
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Stambolić served as president of the Central Committee of the Serbian Communist Party from 1948 to 1957.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mastny |first1=Vojtech |title=Soviet-east European Survey, 1986-1987: Selected Research And Analysis From Radio Free Europe/radio Liberty |date=2019 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-00031-276-8 |page=270 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yHCdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT270}}</ref> During that time he was prime minister of Serbia from 1948 to 1953<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stanković |first1=Slobodan |title=The End of the Tito Era: Yugoslavia's Dilemmas |date=1981 |publisher=Hoover Institution Press |isbn=978-0-81797-362-9 |page=138}}</ref> and then served as president of the National Assembly of Serbia until 1957 and President of the Federal Assembly of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from |
Stambolić served as president of the Central Committee of the Serbian Communist Party from 1948 to 1957.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mastny |first1=Vojtech |title=Soviet-east European Survey, 1986-1987: Selected Research And Analysis From Radio Free Europe/radio Liberty |date=2019 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-00031-276-8 |page=270 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yHCdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT270}}</ref> During that time he was prime minister of Serbia from 1948 to 1953<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stanković |first1=Slobodan |title=The End of the Tito Era: Yugoslavia's Dilemmas |date=1981 |publisher=Hoover Institution Press |isbn=978-0-81797-362-9 |page=138}}</ref> and then served as president of the National Assembly of Serbia until 1957 and President of the Federal Assembly of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 26 March 1957 until 29 June 1963. He also served as the president of the federal executive council of Yugoslavia from 1963 to 1967, and President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia from 1982 to 1983.<ref name="Grgić" /> |
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He died in [[Belgrade]], [[Serbia]] in 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=Umro Petar Stambolić |url=https://www.danas.rs/drustvo/umro-petar-stambolic/ |website=Danas.rs |date=24 September 2007}}<br>{{cite web | title = Умро Петар Стамболић | trans-title = Petar Stambolić died |language = Serbian | url = https://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/4550/Umro-Petar-Stambolic | work = [[Politika]] | publisher = | date = 22 September 2007 | accessdate = 18 May 2023 | archive-date = 18 May 2023 |archive-url = https://archive.today/20230518184934/https://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/4550/Umro-Petar-Stambolic }}</ref> He was married to the partisan [[Judita Alargić]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2017-12-01 |title=- Zanesenjaci slobode |url=http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/65593/Zanesenjaci-slobode |access-date=2024-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030514/http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/65593/Zanesenjaci-slobode |archive-date=1 December 2017 }}</ref> |
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He died in [[Belgrade]], [[Serbia]] in 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=Umro Petar Stambolić |url=https://www.danas.rs/drustvo/umro-petar-stambolic/ |website=Danas.rs |date=24 September 2007}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Presidency of SFRY (1974-1979)}} |
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{{Heads of state of Serbia}} |
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[[Category:Yugoslav Partisans members]] |
[[Category:Yugoslav Partisans members]] |
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[[Category:University of Belgrade Faculty of Agriculture alumni]] |
[[Category:University of Belgrade Faculty of Agriculture alumni]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Executive Committee of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Presidency of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Presidency of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Presidency of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Central Committee of the 5th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Central Committee of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Central Committee of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Central Committee of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Central Committee of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the People's Hero]] |
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the People's Hero]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Hero of Socialist Labour]] |
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[[Category:Prime ministers of Serbia]] |
Latest revision as of 09:00, 6 November 2024
Petar Stambolić | |
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Петар Стамболић | |
4th President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia | |
In office 15 May 1982 – 15 May 1983 | |
Prime Minister | Milka Planinc |
Preceded by | Sergej Kraigher |
Succeeded by | Mika Špiljak |
20th Prime Minister of Yugoslavia President of the Federal Executive Council | |
In office 29 June 1963 – 16 May 1967 | |
President | Josip Broz Tito |
Preceded by | Josip Broz Tito |
Succeeded by | Mika Špiljak |
2nd Prime Minister of Serbia President of the People's Government | |
In office 5 September 1948 – 16 December 1953 | |
President | Isa Jovanović |
Preceded by | Blagoje Nešković |
Succeeded by | Jovan Veselinov |
President of the National Assembly of Serbia President of the People's Assembly | |
In office December 1953 – April 1957 | |
Prime Minister | Jovan Veselinov |
Preceded by | Isa Jovanović |
Succeeded by | Jovan Veselinov |
2nd Chairman of the League of Communists of Serbia | |
In office 1948 – March 1957 | |
President | Siniša Stanković Himself |
Prime Minister | Himself Jovan Veselinov |
Preceded by | Blagoje Nešković |
Succeeded by | Jovan Veselinov |
In office February 1968 – November 1968 | |
President | Miloš Minić |
Prime Minister | Đurica Jokić |
Preceded by | Dobrivoje Radosavljević |
Succeeded by | Marko Nikezić |
Personal details | |
Born | Brezova, Ivanjica, Serbia | 12 July 1912
Died | 21 September 2007 Belgrade, Serbia | (aged 95)
Nationality | Yugoslavia Serbia and Montenegro Serbia |
Political party | League of Communists of Yugoslavia (SKJ) |
Spouse | Judita Alargić |
Relatives | Ivan Stambolić (nephew) |
Signature | |
Petar Stambolić (Serbian: Петар Стамболић;Serbian pronunciation: [pětar stambǒliːt͡ɕ]; 12 July 1912 – 21 September 2007) was a Yugoslav-born Serbian communist politician who served as the President of the Federal Executive Council of Yugoslavia from 1963 to 1967 and as President of the Presidency from 1982 until 1983.
Biography
[edit]Stambolić was born in Brezova, Ivanjica, Kingdom of Serbia.[1] He graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Agriculture.[1]
He had a long career in the Serbian and Yugoslav communist parties. During the Second World War he was member of communist Partisan forces. His notable military engagements include the Partisan attack on Sjenica.[2] His nephew was Serbian president Ivan Stambolić.[3]
Stambolić served as president of the Central Committee of the Serbian Communist Party from 1948 to 1957.[4] During that time he was prime minister of Serbia from 1948 to 1953[5] and then served as president of the National Assembly of Serbia until 1957 and President of the Federal Assembly of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 26 March 1957 until 29 June 1963. He also served as the president of the federal executive council of Yugoslavia from 1963 to 1967, and President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia from 1982 to 1983.[3]
He died in Belgrade, Serbia in 2007.[6] He was married to the partisan Judita Alargić.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "(Unknown title)". Review of International Affairs. 33 (762–765). Federation of Yugoslav Journalists: 15.
- ^ Živković, Milutin (2011). "Dešavanja u Sandžaku od julskog ustanka do kraja 1941 godine" (PDF). Baština (in Serbian). 31. Priština, Leposavić: Institute for Serbian Culture: 268. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
- ^ a b Grgić, Gorana (2016). Ethnic Conflict in Asymmetric Federations: Comparative Experience of the Former Soviet and Yugoslav Regions. Taylor & Francis. p. 123. ISBN 978-1-13482-112-9.
- ^ Mastny, Vojtech (2019). Soviet-east European Survey, 1986-1987: Selected Research And Analysis From Radio Free Europe/radio Liberty. Routledge. p. 270. ISBN 978-1-00031-276-8.
- ^ Stanković, Slobodan (1981). The End of the Tito Era: Yugoslavia's Dilemmas. Hoover Institution Press. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-81797-362-9.
- ^ "Umro Petar Stambolić". Danas.rs. 24 September 2007.
"Умро Петар Стамболић" [Petar Stambolić died]. Politika (in Serbian). 22 September 2007. Archived from the original on 18 May 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2023. - ^ "- Zanesenjaci slobode". 1 December 2017. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
- 1912 births
- 2007 deaths
- People from Ivanjica
- People from the Kingdom of Serbia
- League of Communists of Serbia politicians
- Presidents of Serbia within Yugoslavia
- Presidents of the Federal Executive Council of Yugoslavia
- Yugoslav Partisans members
- University of Belgrade Faculty of Agriculture alumni
- Members of the Executive Committee of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
- Members of the Presidency of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
- Members of the Presidency of the 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
- Members of the Presidency of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
- Members of the Presidency of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
- Members of the Central Committee of the 5th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia
- Members of the Central Committee of the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
- Members of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
- Members of the Central Committee of the 8th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
- Members of the Central Committee of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
- Members of the Central Committee of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
- Members of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
- Recipients of the Order of the People's Hero
- Recipients of the Order of the Hero of Socialist Labour
- Prime ministers of Serbia