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Coordinates: 50°31′N 8°23′E / 50.517°N 8.383°E / 50.517; 8.383
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{{Other uses}}
{{Other uses}}
{{Refimprove|date=December 2021}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox German location
{{Infobox German place
|type = Stadt
|type = Stadt
|image_coa = Wappen Braunfels.svg
|image_coa = Wappen Braunfels.svg
Line 13: Line 13:
|elevation = 236
|elevation = 236
|area = 47.29
|area = 47.29
|postal_code = 35619
|postal_code = 35619
|area_code = 06442
|area_code = 06442
|licence = LDK
|licence = LDK
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 5 32 003
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 5 32 003
|divisions = 6 Stadtteile
|divisions = 6 Stadtteile
|website = [http://www.braunfels.de/ www.braunfels.de]
|website = [http://www.braunfels.de/ www.braunfels.de]
|mayor = Christian Breithecker<ref>[https://statistik.hessen.de/direktwahlen/gemeinden/B Direkt gewählte (Ober-) Bürgermeister/-innen der hessischen Städte und Gemeinden], Statidtik.hessen.de, accessed 5 July 2021.</ref>
|mayor = Christian Breithecker<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2022-10/direktwahlen_09_2022_10102022.xlsx|title=Ergebnisse der letzten Direktwahl aller hessischen Landkreise und Gemeinden|language=de|date=5 September 2022|publisher=[[Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt]]|format=XLS}}</ref>
|leader_term = 2018&ndash;24
|leader_term = 2018&ndash;24
|party =
|party =
}}
}}
'''Braunfels''' ({{IPA-de|ˈbʁaʊ̯nˌfɛls|-|De-Braunfels.ogg}}) is a town in the [[Lahn-Dill-Kreis]] in [[Hesse]], [[Germany]]. It is located on the [[German Timber-Frame Road]].
'''Braunfels''' ({{IPA|de|ˈbʁaʊnfɛls|-|De-Braunfels.ogg}}) is a town in the [[Lahn-Dill-Kreis]] in [[Hesse]], [[Germany]]. It is located on the [[German Timber-Frame Road]].


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
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The climatic spa of Braunfels lies at a height of some 100 m above the [[Lahn]] valley. It is 9&nbsp;km southwest of [[Wetzlar]], and 28&nbsp;km northeast of [[Limburg an der Lahn]].
The climatic spa of Braunfels lies at a height of some 100 m above the [[Lahn]] valley. It is 9&nbsp;km southwest of [[Wetzlar]], and 28&nbsp;km northeast of [[Limburg an der Lahn]].


=== Neighbouring communities ===
Braunfels borders in the northwest on the town of [[Leun]], in the north on the town of [[Solms]], in the east on the community of [[Schöffengrund]], in the southeast on the community of [[Waldsolms]] (all in the Lahn-Dill-Kreis), in the south on the community of [[Weilmünster]], and in the west on the town of [[Weilburg]] and the community of [[Löhnberg]] (all three in [[Limburg-Weilburg]]).
Braunfels borders in the northwest on the town of [[Leun]], in the north on the town of [[Solms]], in the east on the community of [[Schöffengrund]], in the southeast on the community of [[Waldsolms]] (all in the Lahn-Dill-Kreis), in the south on the community of [[Weilmünster]], and in the west on the town of [[Weilburg]] and the community of [[Löhnberg]] (all three in [[Limburg-Weilburg]]).


=== Constituent communities ===
=== Constituent communities ===
Besides the main town, which bears the same name as the whole, there are outlying centres called Altenkirchen, Bonbaden, Neukirchen, Philippstein and Tiefenbach
Besides the main town, which bears the same name as the whole, there are outlying villages called Altenkirchen, Bonbaden, Neukirchen, Philippstein and Tiefenbach.


Currently, Bonbaden, is home to about 1600 people.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}} Bonbaden has a [[primary school]] (levels 1-4) and an [[Evangelical Church in Germany|Evangelical]] and [[Catholic]] church. A cultural highlight is the ''Freilichtbühne Bonbaden'' (Bonbaden Open-Air Stage), which presents two different plays for children each summer, and an evening play for adults.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}}
Currently, Bonbaden, is home to about 1600 people.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}} Bonbaden has a [[primary school]] (levels 1-4) and an [[Evangelical Church in Germany|Evangelical]] and [[Catholic]] church. A cultural highlight is the ''Freilichtbühne Bonbaden'' (Bonbaden Open-Air Stage), which presents two different plays for children each summer, and an evening play for adults.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}}
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Bonbaden had its first documented mention in 772, and so celebrated 1200 years of existence in 1972. Bonbaden is therefore one of Lahn-Dill's oldest inhabited places.
Bonbaden had its first documented mention in 772, and so celebrated 1200 years of existence in 1972. Bonbaden is therefore one of Lahn-Dill's oldest inhabited places.


{{ill|Braunfels Castle|de|Schloss Braunfels}}, a stately home that had been built from a castle built in the 13th century by the Counts of Nassau, served as of about 1260 as the [[Solms-Braunfels]] noble family's residential castle. After Solms Castle had been destroyed by the [[Rhenish League]] of Towns in 1384, Braunfels Castle became the seat of the Counts of Solms. Over the castle's more than 750-year-long history, building work was done many times. Particularly worthy of mention is the town and castle fire of 1679, which burnt much of Braunfels and its stately seat down. Both were then built into a [[Baroque]] residence. Braunfels Castle was rebuilt out of materials that were still on hand. The town was given a regular [[marketplace]], which is still preserved today and lies before the town wall.
[[Braunfels Castle]], a stately home that had been built from a castle built in the 13th century by the Counts of Nassau, served as of about 1260 as the [[Solms-Braunfels]] noble family's residential castle. After Solms Castle had been destroyed by the [[Rhenish League]] of Towns in 1384, Braunfels Castle became the seat of the Counts of Solms. Over the castle's more than 750-year-long history, building work was done many times. Particularly worthy of mention is the town and castle fire of 1679, which destroyed much of both; the castle was rebuilt into a [[Baroque]] residence, while the town was given a regular [[marketplace]], which is still preserved today and lies before the town wall.


== Politics ==
== Politics ==
Line 64: Line 63:


=== Coat of arms ===
=== Coat of arms ===
The town's [[coat of arms]] is the same as that used by the Counts of Solms-Braunfels, except that the colours in the lower half are reversed, simply to differentiate the town's arms from the old noble family's. The arms were designed and granted in 1937, and granted again on 14 October 1982. Formerly, the arms were identical to the Counts' arms.<ref>[http://www.ngw.nl/int/dld/b/braunfel.htm] {{dead link|date=December 2021}}</ref>
The town's [[coat of arms]] is the same as that used by the Counts of Solms-Braunfels, except that the colours in the lower half are reversed, simply to differentiate the town's arms from the old noble family's. The arms were designed and granted in 1937, and granted again on 14 October 1982. Formerly, the arms were identical to the Counts' arms.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ngw.nl/int/dld/b/braunfel.htm |title=Deutsche Wappen (Gemeindewappen Kreiswappen) - BRAUNFELS |access-date=2006-06-20 |archive-date=2005-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050731080634/http://www.ngw.nl/int/dld/b/braunfel.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>


=== Town partnerships ===
=== Town partnerships ===
Line 78: Line 77:


== Sightseeing ==
== Sightseeing ==
[[Image:Braunfels Schloss.jpg|thumb|{{ill|Braunfels Castle|de|Schloss Braunfels}}]]
[[Image:Braunfels Schloss.jpg|thumb|[[Braunfels Castle]] ]]


* ''{{ill|Braunfels Castle|de|Schloss Braunfels}}'': The last makeover, which defines the ''Schloss'' as it is seen today, took place starting in 1880, and was undertaken according to [[Gothic Revival architecture|neo-Gothic]] plans by builder [[Edwin Oppler]]. Art works in the ''Schloss'' include works by the [[Dutch Masters]], among them [[Jan van Eyck|van Eyck]], works by the Hessian [[Tischbein family]] of painters, the Altenberg Altar, parts of which are found in the [[Städel]] in [[Frankfurt]] and the [[Bavarian National Museum]] in [[Munich]], and [[Elisabeth of Hungary|Saint Elizabeth's]] legendary ring. Sites in the castle include the courtyard, the knights' hall, the guest rooms and painting gallery, the sacral exhibition pieces from the Altenberg Monastery, the hunting paintings by Johannes Deiker, and the [[cannon]] square. Other things to visit are the Princely Family Museum and the castle church with displays about the church's building history.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}}
* ''[[Braunfels Castle]]'': The last makeover, which defines the ''Schloss'' as it is seen today, took place starting in 1880, and was undertaken according to [[Gothic Revival architecture|neo-Gothic]] plans by builder [[Edwin Oppler]]. Art works in the ''Schloss'' include works by the [[Dutch Masters]], among them [[Jan van Eyck|van Eyck]], works by the Hessian [[Tischbein family]] of painters, the Altenberg Altar, parts of which are found in the [[Städel]] in [[Frankfurt]] and the [[Bavarian National Museum]] in [[Munich]], and [[Elisabeth of Hungary|Saint Elizabeth's]] legendary ring. Sites in the castle include the courtyard, the knights' hall, the guest rooms and painting gallery, the sacral exhibition pieces from the Altenberg Monastery, the hunting paintings by Johannes Deiker, and the [[cannon]] square. Other things to visit are the Princely Family Museum and the castle church with displays about the church's building history.{{citation needed|date=April 2017}}
* Old Town: The inner Old Town has distinctive defensive features. There are a Baroque expansion with a marketplace and great spa gardens.
* Old Town: The inner Old Town has distinctive defensive features. There are a Baroque expansion with a marketplace and great spa gardens.
* ''Dr. Kanngießer'sches Waldmuseum'' (a whimsical museum)
* ''Dr. Kanngießer'sches Waldmuseum'' (a whimsical museum)
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{{commons category-inline}}
{{commons category-inline}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060618191314/http://www.braunfels.de/ Braunfels]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060618191314/http://www.braunfels.de/ Braunfels]
*{{curlie|World/Deutsch/Regional/Europa/Deutschland/Hessen/Landkreise/Lahn-Dill-Kreis/Städte_und_Gemeinden/Braunfels|Braunfels}}
*[http://www.aktionsring-braunfels.de/ ''Aktionsring Braunfels e.V.'']
*[http://www.aktionsring-braunfels.de/ ''Aktionsring Braunfels e.V.'']
*[http://www.freilichtbuehne-bonbaden.de ''Freilichtbühne Bonbaden'']
*[http://www.freilichtbuehne-bonbaden.de ''Freilichtbühne Bonbaden'']

Latest revision as of 10:17, 6 November 2024

For other uses, see Braunfels (disambiguation).
Braunfels
Town
Aerial view
Aerial view
Coat of arms of Braunfels
Coat of arms
Location of Braunfels within Lahn-Dill-Kreis district
DietzhölztalHaigerEschenburgSiegbachDillenburgBreitscheidDriedorfGreifensteinBischoffenHerbornSinnMittenaarHohenahrEhringshausenAßlarLahnauWetzlarHüttenbergSolmsLeunBraunfelsSchöffengrundWaldsolmsNorth Rhine-WestphaliaRhineland-PalatinateMarburg-BiedenkopfGießen (district)WetteraukreisHochtaunuskreisLimburg-Weilburg
Braunfels is located in Germany
Braunfels
Braunfels
Braunfels is located in Hesse
Braunfels
Braunfels
Coordinates: 50°31′N 8°23′E / 50.517°N 8.383°E / 50.517; 8.383
CountryGermany
StateHesse
Admin. regionGießen
DistrictLahn-Dill-Kreis
Subdivisions6 Stadtteile
Government
 • Mayor (2018–24) Christian Breithecker[1]
Area
 • Total
47.29 km2 (18.26 sq mi)
Elevation
236 m (774 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total
11,131
 • Density240/km2 (610/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
35619
Dialling codes06442
Vehicle registrationLDK
Websitewww.braunfels.de

Braunfels (German pronunciation: [ˈbʁaʊnfɛls] ⓘ) is a town in the Lahn-Dill-Kreis in Hesse, Germany. It is located on the German Timber-Frame Road.

Geography

[edit]

Location

[edit]

The climatic spa of Braunfels lies at a height of some 100 m above the Lahn valley. It is 9 km southwest of Wetzlar, and 28 km northeast of Limburg an der Lahn.

Braunfels borders in the northwest on the town of Leun, in the north on the town of Solms, in the east on the community of Schöffengrund, in the southeast on the community of Waldsolms (all in the Lahn-Dill-Kreis), in the south on the community of Weilmünster, and in the west on the town of Weilburg and the community of Löhnberg (all three in Limburg-Weilburg).

Constituent communities

[edit]

Besides the main town, which bears the same name as the whole, there are outlying villages called Altenkirchen, Bonbaden, Neukirchen, Philippstein and Tiefenbach.

Currently, Bonbaden, is home to about 1600 people.[citation needed] Bonbaden has a primary school (levels 1-4) and an Evangelical and Catholic church. A cultural highlight is the Freilichtbühne Bonbaden (Bonbaden Open-Air Stage), which presents two different plays for children each summer, and an evening play for adults.[citation needed]

History

[edit]

The town and district seat of Braunfels were first mentioned in 1246. Braunfels has had town rights since 1607. In 1950 Braunfels had a population of 3,337. In the course of municipal reforms, the aforesaid constituent communities, formerly all independent villages, were amalgamated with Braunfels in 1972.

Bonbaden had its first documented mention in 772, and so celebrated 1200 years of existence in 1972. Bonbaden is therefore one of Lahn-Dill's oldest inhabited places.

Braunfels Castle, a stately home that had been built from a castle built in the 13th century by the Counts of Nassau, served as of about 1260 as the Solms-Braunfels noble family's residential castle. After Solms Castle had been destroyed by the Rhenish League of Towns in 1384, Braunfels Castle became the seat of the Counts of Solms. Over the castle's more than 750-year-long history, building work was done many times. Particularly worthy of mention is the town and castle fire of 1679, which destroyed much of both; the castle was rebuilt into a Baroque residence, while the town was given a regular marketplace, which is still preserved today and lies before the town wall.

Politics

[edit]

Town council

[edit]

The municipal elections on 26 March 2006 yielded the following results:

CDU 14 seats
SPD 12 seats
FWG 5 seats
FDP 3 seats
Greens 3 seats

Note: FWG is a citizens' coalition.

Coat of arms

[edit]

The town's coat of arms is the same as that used by the Counts of Solms-Braunfels, except that the colours in the lower half are reversed, simply to differentiate the town's arms from the old noble family's. The arms were designed and granted in 1937, and granted again on 14 October 1982. Formerly, the arms were identical to the Counts' arms.[3]

Town partnerships

[edit]

Braunfels maintains partnerships with the following towns:

Sightseeing

[edit]
Braunfels Castle
  • Braunfels Castle: The last makeover, which defines the Schloss as it is seen today, took place starting in 1880, and was undertaken according to neo-Gothic plans by builder Edwin Oppler. Art works in the Schloss include works by the Dutch Masters, among them van Eyck, works by the Hessian Tischbein family of painters, the Altenberg Altar, parts of which are found in the Städel in Frankfurt and the Bavarian National Museum in Munich, and Saint Elizabeth's legendary ring. Sites in the castle include the courtyard, the knights' hall, the guest rooms and painting gallery, the sacral exhibition pieces from the Altenberg Monastery, the hunting paintings by Johannes Deiker, and the cannon square. Other things to visit are the Princely Family Museum and the castle church with displays about the church's building history.[citation needed]
  • Old Town: The inner Old Town has distinctive defensive features. There are a Baroque expansion with a marketplace and great spa gardens.
  • Dr. Kanngießer'sches Waldmuseum (a whimsical museum)
  • Stadtmuseum Obermühle, a museum of local history, built in a former mill.
  • Burg Philippstein: These castle ruins lie on a slope and are separated from the surrounding mountainside by a dry moat, although nowadays this is partly filled in. Still preserved are the round keep, remains of the cellar and parts of the surrounding wall.

Mediaeval Spectacle

[edit]

Every year, the local Aktionsring Braunfels e.V. organizes the Mittelalterliches Spektakulum, which over several days attracts tourists, and showmen, for which occasion, the spa gardens are turned into a knightly encampment.[citation needed]

People

[edit]
Karl von Schönhals 1849

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Ergebnisse der letzten Direktwahl aller hessischen Landkreise und Gemeinden" (XLS) (in German). Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt. 5 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Bevölkerung in Hessen am 31.12.2022 nach Gemeinden" (XLS) (in German). Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt. June 2023.
  3. ^ "Deutsche Wappen (Gemeindewappen Kreiswappen) - BRAUNFELS". Archived from the original on 2005-07-31. Retrieved 2006-06-20.
[edit]

Media related to Braunfels at Wikimedia Commons

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