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| term_start = June 13, 2001
| term_start = June 13, 2001
| term_end = <!--August 20, 2024-->
| term_end = August 20, 2024
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|08|20}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|08|20}}
| birth_place = [[Kampala]], [[Uganda]]
| birth_place = [[Kampala]], [[Uganda]]
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'''Mobina S. B. Jaffer''' {{post-nominals|country=CAN|KC}} ({{lang-bn|মবিনা জাফরী}}) (born August 20, 1949) is a [[Senate of Canada|Canadian Senator]] representing [[British Columbia]]. Jaffer was the first [[Muslim]] to be appointed to the upper house as well as being the first senator who was born in Africa, and the first of South Asian descent.<ref name="Greenwood">{{cite news |last1=Greenwood |first1=Margo |title=Opinion: Salute to a retiring B.C. senator and a call for applications to fill her oversized shoes |url=https://vancouversun.com/opinion/op-ed/opinion-salute-to-a-retiring-b-c-senator-and-a-call-for-applications-to-fill-her-oversized-shoes |access-date=August 18, 2024 |work=Vancouver Sun |date=June 12, 2024}}</ref>
'''Mobina S. B. Jaffer''' {{post-nominals|country=CAN|KC}} ({{langx|bn|মবিনা জাফরী}}) (born August 20, 1949) is a former [[Senate of Canada|Canadian Senator]] representing [[British Columbia]]. Jaffer was the first [[Muslim]] to be appointed to the upper house as well as being the first senator who was born in Africa, and the first of South Asian descent. She retired on August 20, 2024 upon reaching the [[mandatory retirement]] age of 75.<ref name="Greenwood">{{cite news |last1=Greenwood |first1=Margo |title=Opinion: Salute to a retiring B.C. senator and a call for applications to fill her oversized shoes |url=https://vancouversun.com/opinion/op-ed/opinion-salute-to-a-retiring-b-c-senator-and-a-call-for-applications-to-fill-her-oversized-shoes |access-date=August 18, 2024 |work=Vancouver Sun |date=June 12, 2024}}</ref>


==Early life and career==
==Early life and career==
Jaffer was born to a family of [[Nizari Isma'ilism|Nizari]] [[Khoja]]s living in [[Uganda]]. Her father had been a member of the [[Parliament of Uganda]] and fled in June 1972, joining the rest of the family in England, after a senior military officer warned him that he was to be killed. In August, [[Idi Amin]] [[Expulsion of Asians from Uganda|expelled the Asian population]] making the entire Jaffer family refugees. The family decide to seek refuge in Canada.<ref name="refuge">{{cite news |title=Sen. Mobina Jaffer on nearly losing her father, husband to Ugandan soldiers prior to being expelled |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/sen-mobina-jaffer-on-nearly-losing-her-father-husband-to-ugandan-soldiers-prior-to-being-expelled-1.6135881 |access-date=August 18, 2024 |work=CTV News |date=November 7, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Greenwood"/>
Jaffer was born to a family of [[Nizari Isma'ilism|Nizari]] [[Khoja]]s living in [[Uganda]]. Her father had been a member of the [[Parliament of Uganda]] and fled in June 1972, joining the rest of the family in England, after a senior military officer warned him that he was to be killed. In August, [[Idi Amin]] [[Expulsion of Asians from Uganda|expelled the Asian population]] making the entire Jaffer family refugees. The family decide to seek refuge in Canada.<ref name="refuge">{{cite news |title=Sen. Mobina Jaffer on nearly losing her father, husband to Ugandan soldiers prior to being expelled |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/sen-mobina-jaffer-on-nearly-losing-her-father-husband-to-ugandan-soldiers-prior-to-being-expelled-1.6135881 |access-date=August 18, 2024 |work=CTV News |date=November 7, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Greenwood"/>

Jaffer was educated in [[England]] and [[Canada]]. She earned a law degree from the [[University of London]] in 1972 and attended the Executive Development program at [[Simon Fraser University]]. She lives in [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]].


Jaffer is a past member of the [[Girl Guides of Canada]] who held many volunteer roles including as a Brownie, Guide, and Pathfinder Leader, and as an elected Commissioner.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://mobinajaffer.ca/speech/2018/09/20/second-reading-bill-s-1002-an-act-respecting-girl-guides-of-canada/|title=Second Reading - Bill S-1002 - An act respecting Girl Guides of Canada|work=The Honourable Mobina S.B. Jaffer, Q.C.|access-date=2018-12-01|language=en-CA}}</ref>
Jaffer is a past member of the [[Girl Guides of Canada]] who held many volunteer roles including as a Brownie, Guide, and Pathfinder Leader, and as an elected Commissioner.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://mobinajaffer.ca/speech/2018/09/20/second-reading-bill-s-1002-an-act-respecting-girl-guides-of-canada/|title=Second Reading - Bill S-1002 - An act respecting Girl Guides of Canada|work=The Honourable Mobina S.B. Jaffer, Q.C.|access-date=2018-12-01|language=en-CA}}</ref>


⚫
In 2014, Jaffer was one of the recipients of the Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Awards presented by [[Canadian immigrant magazine|''Canadian Immigrant'']] magazine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadas Top 25 Immigrants 2014|url=https://canadianimmigrant.ca/canadas-top-25-immigrants/canadas-top-25-immigrants-2014|access-date=2021-06-18|website=Canadian Immigrant|language=en-US}}</ref>
Jaffer has practised law in British Columbia since 1978 at the firm Dohm, Jaffer and Jeraj. She was appointed [[Queen's Counsel]] in 1998. Since 1997, Jaffer has been vice-chair of the Canadian membership committee for the [[Association of Trial Lawyers of America]] and, since 1993, a member of the board of governors of the Trial Lawyers of British Columbia. She has also been active with the Immigrant and Refugee Board.

⚫
In 2014, Jaffer was one of the recipients of the Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Awards presented by [[Canadian immigrant magazine|Canadian Immigrant Magazine]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadas Top 25 Immigrants 2014|url=https://canadianimmigrant.ca/canadas-top-25-immigrants/canadas-top-25-immigrants-2014|access-date=2021-06-18|website=Canadian Immigrant|language=en-US}}</ref>


==Canadian politics==
==Canadian politics==
In 2002, she was appointed the Special Envoy to the Peace Process in [[Sudan]] by the [[Government of Canada]] and served in that role until 2006.<ref name="Greenwood"/> The same year, she was Chair of the Canadian Committee on Women Peace & Security.
In 2002, she was appointed the Special Envoy to the Peace Process in [[Sudan]] by the [[Government of Canada]] and served in that role until 2006.<ref name="Greenwood"/> The same year, she was Chair of the Canadian Committee on Women Peace & Security.{{fact|date=November 2024}}


Jaffer served as a Vice-President of the [[Liberal Party of Canada]] from 1994 to 1998 and as President of the National Women's Liberal Commission from 1998 to 2003. She also served on the board of the [[Liberal International]] in 1996. Jaffer ran unsuccessfully in the [[1993 Canadian federal election|1993 general election]] as the Liberal candidate in [[North Vancouver (electoral district)|North Vancouver]], and again in the [[1997 Canadian federal election|1997 election]] as the party's candidate in [[Burnaby--Douglas]].
Jaffer served as a Vice-President of the [[Liberal Party of Canada]] from 1994 to 1998 and as President of the National Women's Liberal Commission from 1998 to 2003. She also served on the board of the [[Liberal International]] in 1996. Jaffer ran unsuccessfully in the [[1993 Canadian federal election|1993 general election]] as the Liberal candidate in [[North Vancouver (electoral district)|North Vancouver]], and again in the [[1997 Canadian federal election|1997 election]] as the party's candidate in [[Burnaby--Douglas]].{{fact|date=November 2024}}


==Senate tenure==
==Senate tenure==
She was appointed to the Canadian Senate on June 13, 2001, on the advice of [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Jean Chrétien]]. She sat as a Liberal.
She was appointed to the Canadian Senate on June 13, 2001, on the advice of [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Jean Chrétien]]. She sat as a Liberal.{{fact|date=November 2024}}


On January 29, 2014, Liberal Party leader [[Justin Trudeau]] announced all Liberal Senators, including Jaffer, were removed from the Liberal caucus, and would continue sitting as Independents.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/justin-trudeau-removes-senators-from-liberal-caucus-1.2515273| title = Justin Trudeau removes senators from Liberal caucus {{!}} CBC News}} </ref> The Senators refer to themselves as the [[Senate Liberal Caucus]] even though they are no longer members of the parliamentary Liberal caucus.<ref name=expuls>{{cite news|title=Trudeau's expulsion catches Liberal senators by surprise|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/trudeau-to-boot-senators-from-liberal-caucus-in-bid-to-restore-senate-independence/article16567413/|accessdate=January 29, 2014|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=January 29, 2014}}</ref>
On January 29, 2014, Liberal Party leader [[Justin Trudeau]] announced all Liberal Senators, including Jaffer, were removed from the Liberal caucus, and would continue sitting as Independents.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/justin-trudeau-removes-senators-from-liberal-caucus-1.2515273| title = Justin Trudeau removes senators from Liberal caucus {{!}} CBC News}} </ref> The Senators refer to themselves as the [[Senate Liberal Caucus]] even though they are no longer members of the parliamentary Liberal caucus.<ref name=expuls>{{cite news|title=Trudeau's expulsion catches Liberal senators by surprise|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/trudeau-to-boot-senators-from-liberal-caucus-in-bid-to-restore-senate-independence/article16567413/|accessdate=January 29, 2014|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=January 29, 2014}}</ref>
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On December 20, 2018, Jaffer left the Senate Liberal Caucus to sit as a non-affiliated senator.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Evelyn |first1=Charelle |title=Why Mobina Jaffer left the Senate Liberals to sit solo |url=https://www.hilltimes.com/2019/01/16/public-push-independence-behind-departure-liberal-caucus-says-sen-jaffer/183574 |accessdate=14 November 2019 |publisher=[[The Hill Times]] |date=January 16, 2019}}</ref> On June 12, 2019, Jaffer joined the [[Independent Senators Group]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Non-affiliated senator joins independents |url=https://www.isgsenate.ca/single-post/2019/06/12/Non-affiliated-senator-joins-independents |accessdate=14 November 2019 |date=June 12, 2019}}</ref>
On December 20, 2018, Jaffer left the Senate Liberal Caucus to sit as a non-affiliated senator.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Evelyn |first1=Charelle |title=Why Mobina Jaffer left the Senate Liberals to sit solo |url=https://www.hilltimes.com/2019/01/16/public-push-independence-behind-departure-liberal-caucus-says-sen-jaffer/183574 |accessdate=14 November 2019 |publisher=[[The Hill Times]] |date=January 16, 2019}}</ref> On June 12, 2019, Jaffer joined the [[Independent Senators Group]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Non-affiliated senator joins independents |url=https://www.isgsenate.ca/single-post/2019/06/12/Non-affiliated-senator-joins-independents |accessdate=14 November 2019 |date=June 12, 2019}}</ref>


She sat on the [[Standing committee (Canada)|Standing Senate Committees]] on National Security and Defence, Finance, Official Languages and Internal Affairs, and the Senate Subcommittees on Veterans Affairs and Diversity.
She sat on the [[Standing committee (Canada)|Standing Senate Committees]] on National Security and Defence, Finance, Official Languages and Internal Affairs, and the Senate Subcommittees on Veterans Affairs and Diversity.{{fact|date=November 2024}}


==Controversy==
==Controversy==
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*[http://mobinajaffer.ca Official website]
*[http://mobinajaffer.ca Official website]
*[https://sencanada.ca/en/senators/jaffer-mobina-sb/ Parliament of Canada profile]
*[https://sencanada.ca/en/senators/jaffer-mobina-sb/ Parliament of Canada profile]

{{Senate of Canada}}


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[[Category:Canadian women lawyers]]
[[Category:Canadian women lawyers]]
[[Category:Canadian King's Counsel]]
[[Category:Canadian King's Counsel]]
[[Category:21st-century Canadian politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century members of the Senate of Canada]]
[[Category:21st-century Canadian women politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Canadian women politicians]]
[[Category:Canadian people of Indian descent]]
[[Category:Canadian people of Indian descent]]
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[[Category:Candidates in the 1993 Canadian federal election]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 1993 Canadian federal election]]
[[Category:Khoja Ismailis]]
[[Category:Khoja Ismailis]]
[[Category:Refugees in Canada]]
[[Category:Ugandan refugees]]
[[Category:Liberal Party of Canada candidates for the Canadian House of Commons]]
[[Category:British Columbia candidates for Member of Parliament]]

Latest revision as of 12:07, 6 November 2024

The Honourable
Mobina Jaffer
KC
মবিনা জাফর
Canadian Senator
from British Columbia
In office
June 13, 2001 – August 20, 2024
Nominated byJean Chrétien
Appointed byAdrienne Clarkson
Personal details
Born (1949-08-20) August 20, 1949 (age 75)
Kampala, Uganda
Political partyIndependent Senators Group
Other political
affiliations
Professionlawyer
Websitesen.parl.gc.ca/mjaffer/

Mobina S. B. Jaffer KC (Bengali: মবিনা জাফরী) (born August 20, 1949) is a former Canadian Senator representing British Columbia. Jaffer was the first Muslim to be appointed to the upper house as well as being the first senator who was born in Africa, and the first of South Asian descent. She retired on August 20, 2024 upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75.[1]

Early life and career

[edit]

Jaffer was born to a family of Nizari Khojas living in Uganda. Her father had been a member of the Parliament of Uganda and fled in June 1972, joining the rest of the family in England, after a senior military officer warned him that he was to be killed. In August, Idi Amin expelled the Asian population making the entire Jaffer family refugees. The family decide to seek refuge in Canada.[2][1]

Jaffer is a past member of the Girl Guides of Canada who held many volunteer roles including as a Brownie, Guide, and Pathfinder Leader, and as an elected Commissioner.[3]

In 2014, Jaffer was one of the recipients of the Top 25 Canadian Immigrant Awards presented by Canadian Immigrant magazine.[4]

Canadian politics

[edit]

In 2002, she was appointed the Special Envoy to the Peace Process in Sudan by the Government of Canada and served in that role until 2006.[1] The same year, she was Chair of the Canadian Committee on Women Peace & Security.[citation needed]

Jaffer served as a Vice-President of the Liberal Party of Canada from 1994 to 1998 and as President of the National Women's Liberal Commission from 1998 to 2003. She also served on the board of the Liberal International in 1996. Jaffer ran unsuccessfully in the 1993 general election as the Liberal candidate in North Vancouver, and again in the 1997 election as the party's candidate in Burnaby--Douglas.[citation needed]

Senate tenure

[edit]

She was appointed to the Canadian Senate on June 13, 2001, on the advice of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien. She sat as a Liberal.[citation needed]

On January 29, 2014, Liberal Party leader Justin Trudeau announced all Liberal Senators, including Jaffer, were removed from the Liberal caucus, and would continue sitting as Independents.[5] The Senators refer to themselves as the Senate Liberal Caucus even though they are no longer members of the parliamentary Liberal caucus.[6]

On December 20, 2018, Jaffer left the Senate Liberal Caucus to sit as a non-affiliated senator.[7] On June 12, 2019, Jaffer joined the Independent Senators Group.[8]

She sat on the Standing Senate Committees on National Security and Defence, Finance, Official Languages and Internal Affairs, and the Senate Subcommittees on Veterans Affairs and Diversity.[citation needed]

Controversy

[edit]

The Vancouver Sun reported on January 22, 2008 that the B.C. Law Society was investigating allegations of overbilling by Jaffer and her son for allegedly charging a Catholic missionary order, the Oblates of Mary Immaculate, fees of $6.7 million for work they did between 2000 and 2004 defending the Oblates against abuse claims made by former residents of the Canadian Indian residential school system. Allegations included evidence that Ms. Jaffer's son had billed 32.4 hours of work in a single day.[9] In 2009, the Law Society of British Columbia's Discipline Subcommittee ordered Jaffer and her son to appear before separate conduct review subcommittee panels. At its regular meeting in March 2010, the Discipline Subcommittee agreed with the recommendations of those panels that no further action should be taken.[10]

Electoral history

[edit]
1993 Canadian federal election: North Vancouver
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Reform Ted White 20,407 40.01 +31.09
Liberal Mobina Jaffer 15,951 31.27 +4.06
Progressive Conservative Will McMartin 7,900 15.49 -22.16
New Democratic Graeme Bowbrick 3,254 6.38 -17.48
National Dallas Collis 2,234 4.38 –
Green Arne B. Hansen 534 1.05 +0.11
Natural Law Bradford Cooke 447 0.88 –
Independent Clarke L. Ashley 144 0.28 –
Libertarian Anthony Jasich 116 0.23 –
Commonwealth of Canada Paul Fraleigh 22 0.04 –
Total valid votes 51,009 100.0  
Reform gain from Progressive Conservative Swing +13.52

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Greenwood, Margo (June 12, 2024). "Opinion: Salute to a retiring B.C. senator and a call for applications to fill her oversized shoes". Vancouver Sun. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
  2. ^ "Sen. Mobina Jaffer on nearly losing her father, husband to Ugandan soldiers prior to being expelled". CTV News. November 7, 2022. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
  3. ^ "Second Reading - Bill S-1002 - An act respecting Girl Guides of Canada". The Honourable Mobina S.B. Jaffer, Q.C. Retrieved 2018-12-01.
  4. ^ "Canadas Top 25 Immigrants 2014". Canadian Immigrant. Retrieved 2021-06-18.
  5. ^ "Justin Trudeau removes senators from Liberal caucus | CBC News".
  6. ^ "Trudeau's expulsion catches Liberal senators by surprise". Globe and Mail. January 29, 2014. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
  7. ^ Evelyn, Charelle (January 16, 2019). "Why Mobina Jaffer left the Senate Liberals to sit solo". The Hill Times. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  8. ^ "Non-affiliated senator joins independents". June 12, 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  9. ^ "Law society opens investigation into Liberal senator's accounts". July 12, 2021. Retrieved Jan 21, 2008.
  10. ^ "Law Society of BC concludes case". Law Society of British Columbia. 27 April 2010. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
[edit]
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