Krasneno: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Russian |
{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality |
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|en_name=Krasneno |
|en_name=Krasneno |
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|ru_name=Краснено |
|ru_name=Краснено |
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|loc_name1 |
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|loc_name2 |
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|loc_name3 |
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|loc_name4 |
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|loc_lang1 |
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|loc_lang1 |
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|loc_lang2 |
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|loc_lang3 |
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|loc_lang4 |
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|other_name |
|other_name |
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|other_lang |
|other_lang |
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|image_skyline |
|image_skyline=Krasneno.jpg |
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|image_caption=View of Krasneno from [[Lake Krasnoye (Chukotka)|Lake Krasnoye]] |
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|image_caption |
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|coordinates = {{coord|64|38|N|174|48|E|display=inline,title}} |
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<!--|image_map |
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|map_caption--> |
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|map_label_position=left |
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|latd=64 |
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|latm=38 |
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|lats |
|lats |
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|longd=174 |
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|longm=48 |
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|longs |
|longs |
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|map_label_position=top |
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<!----ADMINISTRATIVE STATUS----> |
<!----ADMINISTRATIVE STATUS----> |
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|federal_subject=[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]] |
|federal_subject=[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]] |
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|federal_subject_ref=<ref name=" |
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="ChukotkaAO_admlaw">Law #33-OZ</ref> |
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|adm_data_as_of=June 2009 |
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|adm_district_jur=[[Anadyrsky District]] |
|adm_district_jur=[[Anadyrsky District]] |
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|adm_district_jur_ref |
|adm_district_jur_ref=<ref name="ChukotkaAO_admlist" /> |
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|adm_ctr_of |
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|adm_ctr_of_ref |
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|inhabloc_cat=Rural locality |
|inhabloc_cat=Rural locality |
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|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name=" |
|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="ChukotkaAO_admlaw" /> |
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|inhabloc_type=''[[Village#Russia|Selo]]'' |
|inhabloc_type=''[[Village#Russia|Selo]]'' |
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|inhabloc_type_ref=<ref name=" |
|inhabloc_type_ref=<ref name="ChukotkaAO_admlaw" /> |
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<!----MUNICIPAL STATUS----> |
<!----MUNICIPAL STATUS----> |
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|mun_data_as_of=October 2010 |
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|mun_district_jur=Anadyrsky Municipal District |
|mun_district_jur=Anadyrsky Municipal District |
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|mun_district_jur_ref=<ref name=" |
|mun_district_jur_ref=<ref name="IST" /> |
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|inter_settlement_territory=Yes |
|inter_settlement_territory=Yes |
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|inter_settlement_territory_ref=<ref name=" |
|inter_settlement_territory_ref=<ref name="IST" /> |
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<!----STATISTICS----> |
<!----STATISTICS----> |
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|area_km2=0.24 |
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|area_of_what |
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|area_km2_ref=<ref name="OffSite" /> |
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|area_as_of |
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|pop_2010census= |
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|area_km2 |
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|pop_2010census_ref= |
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|area_km2_ref |
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|pop_latest=63 |
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|pop_census |
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|pop_latest_date=January 2018 |
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|pop_census_rank |
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|pop_latest_ref=<ref name="2018Est" /><ref name="2014EstNote" /> |
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|pop_latest=118 |
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|pop_latest_date=June 2005 |
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|pop_latest_ref=<ref name="Kupol">[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/10/27/000160016_20051027170120/Rendered/PDF/E120010vol1011ESIA16129105.pdf Environmental Impact Assessment, Kupol Gold Project, Far East Russia] June 2005, prepared by Bema Gold Corporation, p.87</ref> |
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<!----HISTORY----> |
<!----HISTORY----> |
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|established_date |
|established_date=1957 |
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|established_title |
|established_title |
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|established_date_ref |
|established_date_ref=<ref name="OffSite" /> |
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|current_cat_date |
|current_cat_date |
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|current_cat_date_ref |
|current_cat_date_ref |
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|prev_name1 |
|prev_name1 |
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|prev_name2 |
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|prev_name3 |
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|prev_name4 |
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|prev_name5 |
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|prev_name1_date |
|prev_name1_date |
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|prev_name2_date |
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|prev_name3_date |
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|prev_name4_date |
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|prev_name5_date |
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|prev_name1_ref |
|prev_name1_ref |
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|prev_name2_ref |
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|prev_name3_ref |
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|prev_name4_ref |
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|prev_name5_ref |
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|abolished_date |
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|abolished_date_ref |
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<!----MISCELLANEA----> |
<!----MISCELLANEA----> |
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|postal_codes=689516 |
|postal_codes=689516 |
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|postal_codes_ref=<ref>[http://www.pochtovik.su/rosindex/87/87009000000.htm Pochtovik Russian Mail Delivery Service] Anadyrsky District</ref> |
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|dialing_codes=42732 |
|dialing_codes=42732 |
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|dialing_codes_ref= |
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|dialing_codes_ref=<ref>[http://www.minjustmag.ru/amc.html Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation] Anadyrsky Municipal District</ref> |
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|website |
|website |
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|website_ref |
|website_ref |
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|date=November 2009 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Krasneno''' ({{langx|ru|Кра́снено}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|rural locality]] (a ''[[village#Russia|selo]]'') in [[Anadyrsky District]] of [[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]], [[Russia]], located southwest of [[Anadyr (town)|Anadyr]], the [[administrative center]] of the [[autonomous okrugs of Russia|autonomous okrug]]. As of 2016, its population was estimated to be 63.<ref name="2018Est">Office of the [[Russian Federal State Statistics Service|Federal State Statistics Service]] for Khabarovsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Jewish Autonomous Oblast and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. [http://habstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/habstat/resources/62f1a600408e9886a05deb4d45abe5e4/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2018+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.doc Численность населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831171236/http://habstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/habstat/resources/62f1a600408e9886a05deb4d45abe5e4/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2018+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.doc |date=August 31, 2019 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref name="2014EstNote">This figure is given for the inter-settlement territory population of Anadyrsky Municipal District. Krasneno is the only inhabited locality in Anadyrsky District listed in the Directive #517-rp which is not a part of any municipal formations enumerated in Law #148-OZ. Krasneno was categorized as an inhabited locality in the inter-settlement territory by the Law #71-OZ.</ref> |
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==Etymology== |
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Krasneno's name literally means "red", although old maps show the village as "Krasnyano", meaning ''rich'' or ''abundant'' in the Russian [[Old Believers]]' dialect, in reference to fish stocks nearby.<ref name="Fute">Strogoff et al., p. 92</ref> Krasneno gets its name from [[Lake Krasnoye (Chukotka)|Lake Krasnoye]], on the shores of which it is located; the lake itself is named so due to being surrounded by red and brown rocks on its shoreline.<ref name="Fute" /> |
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'''Krasneno''' ({{lang-ru|Краснено}}) is a [[types of settlements in Russia|village]] (''[[village#Russia|selo]]'') south west of [[Anadyr (town)|Anadyr]] in the [[Anadyrsky District]] ([[Raion]]) of the [[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]], part of the [[Far Eastern Federal District|Far Eastern]] [[federal districts of Russia|Federal District]] of [[Russia]]. Population as of 2005, according to an environmental impact report prepared for the Kupol gold project is 118<ref name="Kupol" />, up from 95 in 2003.<ref name="chukotka"> [http://classic-web.archive.org/web/20071021125344/redcross-chukotka.ru/English/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=11 Red Cross Chukotka - Anadyrsky District (Archived)]</ref> The population consists mainly of indigenous [[Chukchi people|Chukchi]], who make up around 90% of the population,<ref name="chukotka" /> though there is also a small number of Russians living there too. The village was formerly municipally incorporated as '''Krasneno Rural Settlement''', but this was abolished in 2010 and the settlement is now part of Anadyrsky Municipal District inter-settlement territory.<ref name="Mun" /> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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It was founded in 1957.<ref name="OffSite">Official website of Anadyrsky District. [http://www.anadyr-mr.ru/region/inform/krasneno.php ''Selo'' of Krasneno] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> Historically, the area was known for abundant fishing, with [[Beluga whale]] and [[Ringed seal]] entering the lake from [[Anadyrsky Liman]].<ref name="Izbirkom">Electoral Commission of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. [http://chukot.izbirkom.ru/way/935136.html Krasneno] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029205246/http://chukot.izbirkom.ru/way/935136.html |date=October 29, 2013 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> Due to its proximity to the former [[Anadyrsk]] ''[[ostrog (fortress)|ostrog]]'' (fortress), the area was famous for trade fairs between Russians and Chukchi.<ref name="Izbirkom" /> |
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===Origins=== |
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The name of the village literally means "red", although old maps show the village as called "Krasnyano", meaning rich or abundant in the Russian "old believers" dialect, in reference to fish stocks nearby is a small settlement,<ref name="petit"> Petit Fute, ''Chukotka'', p.92</ref> located on the shores of [[Krasnoye Lake]], from where the village gets its name with the lake being surrounded by red and brown rocks on its shoreline.<ref name="petit" /> |
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Around 2010, a number of houses were bought from Alaska as part of a refurbishment project.<ref name="OffSite" /> |
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===Recent history=== |
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On September 10, 2010, a law was passed abolishing Krasneno at municipal level.<Ref>Law #41-OZ, Article 1</ref> Krasneno as an entity continues to exist, but it is no longer a rural locailty, this law stripped it of Selo status, it is simply an inhabited locailty in the inter settlement territory of Anadyrsky municipal district. The right of the village to local government was removed<Ref>Law #41-OZ, Article 6.2</ref> and such responsibilities were taken over by Anadyr municipal government on January 1, 2011.<Ref>Law #41-OZ, Article 6.4</ref> Anadyr municipal government also took control of all municipal property, all municipal property rights and all local budgets on this date.<Ref>Law #41-OZ, Article 6.5</ref> |
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==Administrative and municipal status== |
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Within the [[subdivisions of Russia#Administrative divisions|framework of administrative divisions]], Krasneno is subordinated to [[Anadyrsky District]].<ref name="ChukotkaAO_admlist">Directive #517-rp</ref> Within the [[subdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|framework of municipal divisions]], Krasneno is considered to be inter-settlement territory within Anadyrsky Municipal District.<ref name="IST">Law #71-OZ</ref> Until 2010, Krasneno was municipally incorporated as '''Krasneno Rural Settlement''' within Anadyrsky Municipal District.<ref name="IST" /> |
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==Economy== |
==Economy== |
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Krasneno has a general store, a primary school, a post office, and a cultural center.<ref name="RedCross">Red Cross Chukotka. [https://web.archive.org/web/20071021125344/http://redcross-chukotka.ru/English/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=11 Anadyrsky District] (archived via archive.org)</ref> Local infrastructure has been assisted by the delivery from [[Alaska]] of several cottages around 2010.<ref name="OffSite" /> The economy is centered on traditional hunting and fishing,<ref name="OffSite" /> as the majority of the population is indigenous.<ref name="RedCross" /> |
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===Transportation=== |
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Krasneno is not connected to the outside world by any road network. |
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==Demographics== |
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The population as of January 2014 was estimated to be 70;<ref name="2016Est">Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Territorial Branch of the [[Russian Federal State Statistics Service|Federal State Statistics Service]]. [http://chukotstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/chukotstat/resources/c673f0004d0b2f9ba26ef74fc772e0bb/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2016+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.xlsx Численность постоянного населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2016 года] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816064958/http://chukotstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/chukotstat/resources/c673f0004d0b2f9ba26ef74fc772e0bb/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F+2016+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.xlsx |date=August 16, 2016 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref name="2014EstNote" /> down from the 2003 estimate of 118, as reported in the 2005 environmental impact report produced for the [[Kupol Gold Mine|Kupol]] Gold Project,<ref name="Kupol87">Bema Gold Corporation, p. 87</ref> or of 95, as reported by the Red Cross.<ref name="RedCross" /> The population consists mainly of indigenous [[Chukchi people|Chukchi]], who make up around 90% of the population,<ref name="RedCross" /> though there is also a small number of Russians living there as well. |
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==Climate== |
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Krasneno has a Continental [[Subarctic climate|Subarctic]] or [[Boreal ecosystem|Boreal]] ([[taiga]]) climates (''Dfc'').<ref name="McKnightHess">McKnight and Hess, pp. 232–235</ref> |
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{{Weather box |
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|width=auto |
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|metric first=yes |
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|single line=yes |
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|location= Krasneno |
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|Jan record high C=1.2 |
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|Feb record high C=2.2 |
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|Mar record high C=5.1 |
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|Apr record high C=5 |
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|May record high C=14 |
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|Jun record high C=26 |
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|Jul record high C=28 |
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|Aug record high C=25.6 |
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|Sep record high C=23.4 |
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|Oct record high C=10.8 |
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|Nov record high C=5 |
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|Dec record high C=3.6 |
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|year record high C=28 |
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|Jan high C=-19.7 |
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|Feb high C=-17.4 |
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|Mar high C=-14.5 |
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|Apr high C=-8.2 |
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|May high C=2 |
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|Jun high C=11.2 |
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|Jul high C=15.8 |
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|Aug high C=13.7 |
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|Sep high C=7.9 |
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|Oct high C=-1.8 |
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|Nov high C=-8.9 |
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|Dec high C=-16.6 |
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|year high C=-3 |
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|Jan low C=-26.6 |
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|Feb low C=-24.6 |
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|Mar low C=-21.8 |
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|Apr low C=-15.7 |
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|May low C=-3.8 |
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|Jun low C=3.8 |
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|Jul low C=8.8 |
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|Aug low C=7.5 |
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|Sep low C=2.1 |
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|Oct low C=-7.1 |
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|Nov low C=-15.7 |
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|Dec low C=-23.4 |
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|year low C=-9.7 |
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|Jan record low C=-44 |
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|Feb record low C=-44.1 |
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|Mar record low C=-39 |
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|Apr record low C=-32.5 |
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|May record low C=-22.5 |
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|Jun record low C=-5.7 |
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|Jul record low C=-12.1 |
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|Aug record low C=-5 |
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|Sep record low C=-10.4 |
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|Oct record low C=-25.3 |
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|Nov record low C=-35.8 |
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|Dec record low C=-40 |
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|year record low C=-44.1 |
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|Jan rain mm=41.7 |
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|Feb rain mm=44.8 |
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|Mar rain mm=32.7 |
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|Apr rain mm=24.5 |
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|May rain mm=16.1 |
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|Jun rain mm=24.9 |
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|Jul rain mm=42.2 |
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|Aug rain mm=44.9 |
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|Sep rain mm=37.1 |
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|Oct rain mm=28.5 |
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|Nov rain mm=38.7 |
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|Dec rain mm=32.3 |
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|year rain mm=408.4 |
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|Jan snow days=12 |
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|Feb snow days=14 |
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|Mar snow days=13 |
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|Apr snow days=15 |
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|May snow days=14 |
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|Jun snow days=1 |
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|Jul snow days=0 |
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|Aug snow days=0 |
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|Sep snow days=3 |
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|Oct snow days=16 |
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|Nov snow days=18 |
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|Dec snow days=15 |
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|year snow days=124 |
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|source 1=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.meoweather.com/history/Russian%20Federation/na/64.6333333/174.8/Krasneno.html|title=Krasneno Average Weather by Month|publisher=Meoweather.com|accessdate=June 29, 2012}}</ref> |
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}} |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Anadyrsky |
*[[Anadyrsky District#Inhabited localities|List of inhabited localities in Anadyrsky District]] |
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==References== |
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[[File:KrasnoyeLake.jpg|thumb|View across Lake Krasnoye to the [[Rarytkin Range]], near Krasneno]] |
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===Notes=== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==Notes== |
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===References=== |
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{{reflist}} |
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===Sources=== |
===Sources=== |
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*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|chu|adm|law}} {{in lang|ru}} |
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*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|chu|adm|list}} |
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|chu|adm|list}} |
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*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|chu|mun|list|anadyrsky}} |
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|chu|mun|list|anadyrsky}} {{in lang|ru}} |
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*{{Cite Russian law |
*{{Cite Russian law |
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|ru_entity=Дума Чукотского автономного округа |
|ru_entity=Дума Чукотского автономного округа |
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|ru_type=Закон |
|ru_type=Закон |
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|ru_number= |
|ru_number=71-ОЗ |
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|ru_date= |
|ru_date=10 сентября 2010 г. |
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|ru_title= |
|ru_title=Об упразднении сельского поселения Краснено Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Чукотского автономного округа |
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|ru_effective_date=через |
|ru_effective_date=через 10 дней после официального опубликования |
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|ru_published_in="Ведомости", |
|ru_published_in="Ведомости", №35(465) |
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|ru_published_date= |
|ru_published_date=10 сентября 2010 г |
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|ru_url=http://duma.anadyr.org/documents/2008053041?q=&qdocument=&qtitle= |
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|ru_amendment_type=Закона |
|ru_amendment_type=Закона |
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|ru_amendment_number= |
|ru_amendment_number=84-ОЗ |
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|ru_amendment_date= |
|ru_amendment_date=20 октября 2010 г |
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|ru_amendment_title=Об упразднении сельского поселения Краснено Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Чукотского автономного округа |
|ru_amendment_title=О внесении изменений в Закон Чукотского автономного округа "Об упразднении сельского поселения Краснено Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Чукотского автономного округа" |
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|en_entity=Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |
|en_entity=Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |
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|en_type=Law |
|en_type=Law |
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|en_number= |
|en_number=71-OZ |
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|en_date= |
|en_date=September 10, 2010 |
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|en_title=On |
|en_title=On Abolishing Krasneno Rural Settlement in Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and on Amending Various Legislative Acts of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |
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|en_effective_date=the day |
|en_effective_date=the day which is 10 days after the official publication |
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|en_url |
|en_url |
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|en_amendment_type=Law |
|en_amendment_type=Law |
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|en_amendment_number= |
|en_amendment_number=84-OZ |
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|en_amendment_date= |
|en_amendment_date=October 20, 2010 |
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|en_amendment_title=On Abolishing Krasneno Rural Settlement |
|en_amendment_title=On Amending the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On Abolishing Krasneno Rural Settlement in Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and on Amending Various Legislative Acts of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug" |
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}} |
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*Bema Gold Corporation. [http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/10/27/000160016_20051027170120/Rendered/PDF/E120010vol1011ESIA16129105.pdf Environmental Impact Assessment, Kupol Gold Project, Far East Russia], June 2005. |
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*Petit Fute, ''Chukotka'' |
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*{{Cite book|author1=McKnight, Tom L|author2=Hess, Darrel|year=2000|chapter=Climate Zones and Types|title=Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation|location=Upper Saddle River, NJ|publisher=Prentice Hall|isbn=0-13-020263-0|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/physicalgeographmckn}} |
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*M. Strogoff, P.-C. Brochet, and D. Auzias. [https://books.google.com/books?id=ogRsocK2wBQC&dq=petit+fute+chukotka&pg=PA1 ''Petit Futé: Chukotka'']. "Avant-Garde" Publishing House, 2006. |
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{{ |
{{Chukotka Autonomous Okrug}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2014}} |
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[[Category:Anadyrsky District]] |
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[[Category:Rural localities in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]] |
[[Category:Rural localities in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]] |
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{{ChukotkaAutonomousOkrug-geo-stub}} |
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[[ru:Краснено]] |
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Latest revision as of 12:32, 6 November 2024
Krasneno
Краснено | |
|---|---|
 View of Krasneno from Lake Krasnoye | |
Location of Krasneno  | |
  Krasneno Location of Krasneno  Krasneno Krasneno (Chukotka Autonomous Okrug) | |
| Coordinates: 64°38′N 174°48′E / 64.633°N 174.800°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Chukotka Autonomous Okrug[1] |
| Administrative district | Anadyrsky District[2] |
| Founded | 1957[3] |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.24 km2 (0.09 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| 63 | |
| • Municipal district | Anadyrsky Municipal District[6] |
| Time zone | UTC+12 (MSK+9  [7]) |
| Postal code(s)[8] | 689516 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 42732 |
| OKTMO ID | 77603701902 |
Krasneno (Russian: Кра́снено) is a rural locality (a selo) in Anadyrsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located southwest of Anadyr, the administrative center of the autonomous okrug. As of 2016, its population was estimated to be 63.[4][5]
Etymology
[edit]Krasneno's name literally means "red", although old maps show the village as "Krasnyano", meaning rich or abundant in the Russian Old Believers' dialect, in reference to fish stocks nearby.[9] Krasneno gets its name from Lake Krasnoye, on the shores of which it is located; the lake itself is named so due to being surrounded by red and brown rocks on its shoreline.[9]
History
[edit]It was founded in 1957.[3] Historically, the area was known for abundant fishing, with Beluga whale and Ringed seal entering the lake from Anadyrsky Liman.[10] Due to its proximity to the former Anadyrsk ostrog (fortress), the area was famous for trade fairs between Russians and Chukchi.[10]
Around 2010, a number of houses were bought from Alaska as part of a refurbishment project.[3]
Administrative and municipal status
[edit]Within the framework of administrative divisions, Krasneno is subordinated to Anadyrsky District.[2] Within the framework of municipal divisions, Krasneno is considered to be inter-settlement territory within Anadyrsky Municipal District.[6] Until 2010, Krasneno was municipally incorporated as Krasneno Rural Settlement within Anadyrsky Municipal District.[6]
Economy
[edit]Krasneno has a general store, a primary school, a post office, and a cultural center.[11] Local infrastructure has been assisted by the delivery from Alaska of several cottages around 2010.[3] The economy is centered on traditional hunting and fishing,[3] as the majority of the population is indigenous.[11]
Transportation
[edit]Krasneno is not connected to the outside world by any road network.
Demographics
[edit]The population as of January 2014 was estimated to be 70;[12][5] down from the 2003 estimate of 118, as reported in the 2005 environmental impact report produced for the Kupol Gold Project,[13] or of 95, as reported by the Red Cross.[11] The population consists mainly of indigenous Chukchi, who make up around 90% of the population,[11] though there is also a small number of Russians living there as well.
Climate
[edit]Krasneno has a Continental Subarctic or Boreal (taiga) climates (Dfc).[14]
| Climate data for Krasneno | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) |
2.2 (36.0) |
5.1 (41.2) |
5 (41) |
14 (57) |
26 (79) |
28 (82) |
25.6 (78.1) |
23.4 (74.1) |
10.8 (51.4) |
5 (41) |
3.6 (38.5) |
28 (82) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −19.7 (−3.5) |
−17.4 (0.7) |
−14.5 (5.9) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
2 (36) |
11.2 (52.2) |
15.8 (60.4) |
13.7 (56.7) |
7.9 (46.2) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
−16.6 (2.1) |
−3 (27) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −26.6 (−15.9) |
−24.6 (−12.3) |
−21.8 (−7.2) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
3.8 (38.8) |
8.8 (47.8) |
7.5 (45.5) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
−23.4 (−10.1) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −44 (−47) |
−44.1 (−47.4) |
−39 (−38) |
−32.5 (−26.5) |
−22.5 (−8.5) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
−5 (23) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
−25.3 (−13.5) |
−35.8 (−32.4) |
−40 (−40) |
−44.1 (−47.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 41.7 (1.64) |
44.8 (1.76) |
32.7 (1.29) |
24.5 (0.96) |
16.1 (0.63) |
24.9 (0.98) |
42.2 (1.66) |
44.9 (1.77) |
37.1 (1.46) |
28.5 (1.12) |
38.7 (1.52) |
32.3 (1.27) |
408.4 (16.08) |
| Average snowy days | 12 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 18 | 15 | 124 |
| Source: [15] | |||||||||||||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c Law #33-OZ
- ^ a b Directive #517-rp
- ^ a b c d e f Official website of Anadyrsky District. Selo of Krasneno (in Russian)
- ^ a b Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for Khabarovsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Jewish Autonomous Oblast and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Численность населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года Archived August 31, 2019, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ a b c This figure is given for the inter-settlement territory population of Anadyrsky Municipal District. Krasneno is the only inhabited locality in Anadyrsky District listed in the Directive #517-rp which is not a part of any municipal formations enumerated in Law #148-OZ. Krasneno was categorized as an inhabited locality in the inter-settlement territory by the Law #71-OZ.
- ^ a b c d Law #71-OZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ a b Strogoff et al., p. 92
- ^ a b Electoral Commission of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Krasneno Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ a b c d Red Cross Chukotka. Anadyrsky District (archived via archive.org)
- ^ Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Численность постоянного населения Чукотского автономного округа по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2016 года Archived August 16, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ Bema Gold Corporation, p. 87
- ^ McKnight and Hess, pp. 232–235
- ^ "Krasneno Average Weather by Month". Meoweather.com. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
Sources
[edit]- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №33-ОЗ от 30 июня 1998 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №55-ОЗ от 9 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Чукотского автономного округа "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня его официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №7 (28), 14 мая 1999 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #33-OZ of June 30, 1998 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #55-OZ of June 9, 2012 On Amending the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of after ten days from the day of the official publication.). (in Russian)
- Правительство Чукотского автономного округа. Распоряжение №517-рп от 30 декабря 2008 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных и территориальных образований Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Распоряжения №323-рп от 27 июня 2011 г. «О внесении изменений в Распоряжение Правительства Чукотского автономного округа от 30 декабря 2008 года №517-рп». Опубликован: База данных "Консультант-плюс". (Government of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Directive #517-rp of December 30, 2008 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Formations of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Directive #323-rp of June 27, 2011 On Amending the Government of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Directive No. 517-rp of December 30, 2008. ).
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №148-ОЗ от 24 ноября 2008 г. «О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №24-ОЗ от 1 апреля 2011 г. «О внесении изменений в Приложение 2 к Закону Чукотского автономного округа "О статусе, границах и административных центрах муниципальных образований на территории Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу через десять дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №46/1 (373/1), 28 ноября 2008 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #148-OZ of November 24, 2008 On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #24-OZ of April 1, 2011 On Amending Appendix 2 of the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On the Status, Borders, and Administrative Centers of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of the day which is ten days after the official publication date.). (in Russian)
- Дума Чукотского автономного округа. Закон №71-ОЗ от 10 сентября 2010 г. «Об упразднении сельского поселения Краснено Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Чукотского автономного округа», в ред. Закона №84-ОЗ от 20 октября 2010 г «О внесении изменений в Закон Чукотского автономного округа "Об упразднении сельского поселения Краснено Анадырского муниципального района Чукотского автономного округа и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Чукотского автономного округа"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости", №35(465), 10 сентября 2010 г. (Duma of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Law #71-OZ of September 10, 2010 On Abolishing Krasneno Rural Settlement in Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and on Amending Various Legislative Acts of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #84-OZ of October 20, 2010 On Amending the Law of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "On Abolishing Krasneno Rural Settlement in Anadyrsky Municipal District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and on Amending Various Legislative Acts of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug". Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the official publication.).
- Bema Gold Corporation. Environmental Impact Assessment, Kupol Gold Project, Far East Russia, June 2005.
- McKnight, Tom L; Hess, Darrel (2000). "Climate Zones and Types". Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-020263-0.
- M. Strogoff, P.-C. Brochet, and D. Auzias. Petit Futé: Chukotka. "Avant-Garde" Publishing House, 2006.