Strabomantidae: Difference between revisions

Strabomantidae
	Noblella pygmaea
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Anura
Clade:	Brachycephaloidea
Family:	Strabomantidae; Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke, 2008

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The Strabomantidae, sometimes called cloud forest landfrogs, are a family of frogs native to South America. These frogs lack a free-living larval stage and hatch directly into miniature "froglets".^[1]^[2] This family includes Pristimantis, the most speciose genus of any vertebrate.^[3] Based on molecular dating, the Holoadeninae in particular appears to have originated in the Eocene.^[4] The Oligocene-Miocene transition was also found to be important to their biogeographical history.^[4] However, the lack of Holoadeninae fossils and limited nucleotide data ambiguates the results, by the authors' admission.^[4]

Systematics

The following subfamilies and genera are in the family Strabomantidae.^[5]

Holoadeninae
- Bahius Dubois, Ohler, and Pyron, 2021
- Barycholos Heyer, 1969
- Bryophryne Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
- Euparkerella Griffiths, 1959
- Holoaden Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920
- Microkayla De la Riva, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, and Padial, 2017
- Noblella Barbour, 1930
- Psychrophrynella Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
- Qosqophryne Catenazzi, Mamani, Lehr, and von May 2020

Hypodactylinae
- Niceforonia Goin and Cochran, 1963

Pristimantinae
- Lynchius Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
- Oreobates Jiménez de la Espada, 1872
- Phrynopus Peters, 1873
- Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
- Serranobatrachus Arroyo, Targino, Rueda-Solano, Daza-R., and Grant, 2022
- Tachiramantis Heinicke, Barrio-Amorós, and Hedges, 2015
- Yunganastes Padial, Castroviejo-Fisher, Köhler, Domic, and De la Riva, 2007

Strabomantinae
- Strabomantis Peters, 1863

References

^ Lehr, Edgar; Catenazzi, Alessandro (2009). "A New Species of Minute Noblella (Anura: Strabomantidae) from Southern Peru: The Smallest Frog of the Andes". Copeia. 2009: 148–156. doi:10.1643/CH-07-270. S2CID 86120577.
^ "AmphibiaWeb – Strabomantidae".
^ "Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 | Amphibian Species of the World". amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Chaves, Júlio C. M.; Hepp, Fábio; Schrago, Carlos G.; Mello, Beatriz (2 October 2024). "A time-calibrated phylogeny of the diversification of Holoadeninae frogs". Frontiers in Bioinformatics. 4. doi:10.3389/fbinf.2024.1441373. ISSN 2673-7647. PMC 11480671.
^ Frost, Darrel R. (2008). "Strabomantidae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinecke". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved 14 February 2022.

External links

Data related to Strabomantidae at Wikispecies

This Strabomantidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Lehr, Edgar; Catenazzi, Alessandro (2009). "A New Species of Minute Noblella (Anura: Strabomantidae) from Southern Peru: The Smallest Frog of the Andes". Copeia. 2009: 148–156. doi:10.1643/CH-07-270. S2CID 86120577.

[2] "AmphibiaWeb – Strabomantidae".

[3] "Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 | Amphibian Species of the World". amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org. Retrieved 3 September 2022.

[:0-4] Chaves, Júlio C. M.; Hepp, Fábio; Schrago, Carlos G.; Mello, Beatriz (2 October 2024). "A time-calibrated phylogeny of the diversification of Holoadeninae frogs". Frontiers in Bioinformatics. 4. doi:10.3389/fbinf.2024.1441373. ISSN 2673-7647. PMC 11480671.

[frost-5] Frost, Darrel R. (2008). "Strabomantidae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinecke". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved 14 February 2022.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Short description|Family of amphibians}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}
 {{automatic taxobox
 | name = Strabomantidae
@@ Line 6: / Line 7: @@
 | taxon = Strabomantidae
 | authority = Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke, 2008
-| range_map =
-| range_map_caption =
-| subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies
-| subdivision = *[[Holoadeninae]] <small>(Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke, 2008)</small>
-*[[Strabomantinae]] <small>(Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke, 2008)</small>
 }}
-The '''Strabomantidae''' are a family of [[frog]]s native to [[South America]]. These frogs lack a free-living [[larval]] stage and hatch directly into miniature "froglets".<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1643/CH-07-270|title=A New Species of Minute Noblella (Anura: Strabomantidae) from Southern Peru: The Smallest Frog of the Andes |year=2009 |last1=Lehr |first1=Edgar |last2=Catenazzi |first2=Alessandro |journal=[[Copeia]] |volume=2009 |pages=148–156|s2cid=86120577 }}</ref><ref>http://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Strabomantidae.shtml</ref>
+The '''Strabomantidae''', sometimes called '''cloud forest landfrogs''', are a [[Family (biology)|family]] of [[frog]]s native to South America. These frogs lack a free-living [[larval]] stage and hatch directly into miniature "froglets".<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1643/CH-07-270|title=A New Species of Minute Noblella (Anura: Strabomantidae) from Southern Peru: The Smallest Frog of the Andes |year=2009 |last1=Lehr |first1=Edgar |last2=Catenazzi |first2=Alessandro |journal=[[Copeia]] |volume=2009 |pages=148–156|s2cid=86120577 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Strabomantidae.shtml|title = AmphibiaWeb – Strabomantidae}}</ref> This family includes ''[[Pristimantis]]'', the most speciose [[genus]] of any [[vertebrate]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 {{!}} Amphibian Species of the World |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Brachycephaloidea/Strabomantidae/Pristimantinae/Pristimantis |access-date=3 September 2022 |website=amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org}}</ref> Based on [[molecular dating]], the Holoadeninae in particular appears to have originated in the [[Eocene]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Chaves |first1=Júlio C. M. |last2=Hepp |first2=Fábio |last3=Schrago |first3=Carlos G. |last4=Mello |first4=Beatriz |date=2024-10-02 |title=A time-calibrated phylogeny of the diversification of Holoadeninae frogs |journal=Frontiers in Bioinformatics |volume=4 |doi=10.3389/fbinf.2024.1441373 |doi-access=free |issn=2673-7647|pmc=11480671 }}</ref> The [[Oligocene-Miocene boundary|Oligocene-Miocene transition]] was also found to be important to their biogeographical history.<ref name=":0" /> However, the lack of Holoadeninae fossils and limited [[nucleotide]] data ambiguates the results, by the authors' admission.<ref name=":0" />
 ==Systematics==
+The following subfamilies and genera are in the family Strabomantidae.<ref name=frost>{{BioRef|ASW6|title=Strabomantidae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinecke |year=2008 |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Brachycephaloidea/Strabomantidae |access-date=14 February 2022}}</ref>
-;Holoadeninae
-*''[[Barycholos]]''
-*''[[Bryophryne]]''
-*''[[Euparkerella]]''
-*''[[Holoaden]]''
-*''[[Noblella]]''
-*''[[Psychrophrynella]]''<!-- Zootaxa1823:42. -->
-*''[[Qosqophryne]]''
+*'''Holoadeninae'''
-;Strabomantinae
+**''[[Bahius]]'' <small>Dubois, Ohler, and Pyron, 2021</small>
-*''[[Atopophrynus]]''
+**''[[Barycholos]]'' <small>Heyer, 1969</small>
-*''[[Dischidodactylus]]''
+**''[[Bryophryne]]'' <small>Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008</small>
-*''[[Geobatrachus]]''
+**''[[Euparkerella]]'' <small>Griffiths, 1959</small>
-*''[[Hypodactylus]]''
+**''[[Holoaden]]'' <small>Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920</small>
-*''[[Lynchius]]''
+**''[[Microkayla]]'' <small>De la Riva, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, and Padial, 2017</small>
-*''[[Niceforonia]]''
+**''[[Noblella]]'' <small>Barbour, 1930</small>
-*''[[Oreobates]]''
+**''[[Psychrophrynella]]'' <small>Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008</small>
-*''[[Phrynopus]]''
+**''[[Qosqophryne]]'' <small>Catenazzi, Mamani, Lehr, and von May 2020</small>
-*''[[Pristimantis]]''
-*''[[Strabomantis]]''
+*'''Hypodactylinae'''
+**''[[Niceforonia]]'' <small>Goin and Cochran, 1963</small>
+*'''Pristimantinae'''
+**''[[Lynchius]]'' <small>Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008</small>
+**''[[Oreobates]]'' <small>Jiménez de la Espada, 1872</small>
+**''[[Phrynopus]]'' <small>Peters, 1873</small>
+**''[[Pristimantis]]'' <small>Jiménez de la Espada, 1870</small>
+**''[[Serranobatrachus]]'' <small>Arroyo, Targino, Rueda-Solano, Daza-R., and Grant, 2022</small>
+**''[[Tachiramantis]]'' <small>Heinicke, Barrio-Amorós, and Hedges, 2015</small>
+**''[[Yunganastes]]'' <small>Padial, Castroviejo-Fisher, Köhler, Domic, and De la Riva, 2007</small>
+*'''Strabomantinae'''
+**''[[Strabomantis]]'' <small>Peters, 1863</small>
 ==References==
@@ Line 43: / Line 46: @@
 {{Wikispecies-inline}}
-{{Taxonbar|from=Q55474}}
+{{Taxonbar|from1=Q55474|from2=Q1874057|from3=Q110769692|from4=Q5471508|from5=Q2197462}}
 [[Category:Strabomantidae| ]]
@@ Line 49: / Line 52: @@
-{{amphibian-stub}}
+{{Strabomantidae-stub}}

Taxon identifiers
Strabomantidae	Wikidata: Q55474 Wikispecies: Strabomantidae ASW: Strabomantidae GBIF: 3100 IRMNG: 119304 ITIS: 773194 NCBI: 611790 Open Tree of Life: 199520
Holoadeninae	Wikidata: Q1874057 Wikispecies: Holoadeninae ASW: Holoadeninae CoL: JPF EoL: 12113627 ITIS: 773216 NCBI: 611793
Pristimantinae	Wikidata: Q5471508 ASW: Pristimantinae
Strabomantinae	Wikidata: Q2197462 Wikispecies: Strabomantinae ASW: Strabomantinae ITIS: 773217 NCBI: 611792