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{{Short description|Family of amphibians}} |
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{{unreferenced|date=May 2009}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{automatic taxobox |
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| name = Robber frogs |
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| image = Noblella pygmaea11.jpg |
| image = Noblella pygmaea11.jpg |
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| image_width = |
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| image_caption = ''[[Noblella pygmaea]]'' |
| image_caption = ''[[Noblella pygmaea]]'' |
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| regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
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| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] |
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| classis = [[Amphibia]] |
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| ordo = [[Anura]] |
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| subordo = [[Neobatrachia]] |
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| superfamilia = |
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| range_map = |
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| range_map_caption = |
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| subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies |
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}} |
}} |
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:''Common names: '''robber frogs'''''{{Fact|date=April 2009}} |
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'''Strabomantidae''' |
The '''Strabomantidae''', sometimes called '''cloud forest landfrogs''', are a [[Family (biology)|family]] of [[frog]]s native to South America. These frogs lack a free-living [[larval]] stage and hatch directly into miniature "froglets".<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1643/CH-07-270|title=A New Species of Minute Noblella (Anura: Strabomantidae) from Southern Peru: The Smallest Frog of the Andes |year=2009 |last1=Lehr |first1=Edgar |last2=Catenazzi |first2=Alessandro |journal=[[Copeia]] |volume=2009 |pages=148–156|s2cid=86120577 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Strabomantidae.shtml|title = AmphibiaWeb – Strabomantidae}}</ref> This family includes ''[[Pristimantis]]'', the most speciose [[genus]] of any [[vertebrate]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 {{!}} Amphibian Species of the World |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Brachycephaloidea/Strabomantidae/Pristimantinae/Pristimantis |access-date=3 September 2022 |website=amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org}}</ref> Based on [[molecular dating]], the Holoadeninae in particular appears to have originated in the [[Eocene]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Chaves |first1=Júlio C. M. |last2=Hepp |first2=Fábio |last3=Schrago |first3=Carlos G. |last4=Mello |first4=Beatriz |date=2024-10-02 |title=A time-calibrated phylogeny of the diversification of Holoadeninae frogs |journal=Frontiers in Bioinformatics |volume=4 |doi=10.3389/fbinf.2024.1441373 |doi-access=free |issn=2673-7647|pmc=11480671 }}</ref> The [[Oligocene-Miocene boundary|Oligocene-Miocene transition]] was also found to be important to their biogeographical history.<ref name=":0" /> However, the lack of Holoadeninae fossils and limited [[nucleotide]] data ambiguates the results, by the authors' admission.<ref name=":0" /> |
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==Systematics== |
==Systematics== |
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The following subfamilies and genera are in the family Strabomantidae.<ref name=frost>{{BioRef|ASW6|title=Strabomantidae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinecke |year=2008 |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Brachycephaloidea/Strabomantidae |access-date=14 February 2022}}</ref> |
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*[[Barycholos]] |
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*[[Bryophryne]] |
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**''[[Bahius]]'' <small>Dubois, Ohler, and Pyron, 2021</small> |
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*[[Euparkerella]] |
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**''[[Barycholos]]'' <small>Heyer, 1969</small> |
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*[[Holoaden]] |
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*[[Noblella]] |
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**''[[Euparkerella]]'' <small>Griffiths, 1959</small> |
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*[[Psychrophrynella]]<!-- Zootaxa1823:42. --> |
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**''[[Holoaden]]'' <small>Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920</small> |
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**''[[Microkayla]]'' <small>De la Riva, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, and Padial, 2017</small> |
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**''[[Noblella]]'' <small>Barbour, 1930</small> |
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**''[[Psychrophrynella]]'' <small>Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008</small> |
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**''[[Qosqophryne]]'' <small>Catenazzi, Mamani, Lehr, and von May 2020</small> |
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*'''Hypodactylinae''' |
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**''[[Niceforonia]]'' <small>Goin and Cochran, 1963</small> |
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*'''Pristimantinae''' |
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**''[[Oreobates]]'' <small>Jiménez de la Espada, 1872</small> |
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**''[[Phrynopus]]'' <small>Peters, 1873</small> |
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**''[[Pristimantis]]'' <small>Jiménez de la Espada, 1870</small> |
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**''[[Serranobatrachus]]'' <small>Arroyo, Targino, Rueda-Solano, Daza-R., and Grant, 2022</small> |
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**''[[Tachiramantis]]'' <small>Heinicke, Barrio-Amorós, and Hedges, 2015</small> |
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**''[[Yunganastes]]'' <small>Padial, Castroviejo-Fisher, Köhler, Domic, and De la Riva, 2007</small> |
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*'''Strabomantinae''' |
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**''[[Strabomantis]]'' <small>Peters, 1863</small> |
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*[[Atopophrynus]] |
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*[[Dischidodactylus]] |
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*[[Geobatrachus]] |
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*[[Hypodactylus]] |
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*[[Lynchius]] |
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*[[Niceforonia]] |
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*[[Oreobates]] |
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*[[Phrynopus]] |
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*[[Pristimantis]] |
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*[[Strabomantis]] |
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== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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<references/> |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{ |
{{Wikispecies-inline}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from1=Q55474|from2=Q1874057|from3=Q110769692|from4=Q5471508|from5=Q2197462}} |
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[[Category:Amphibian families]] |
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{{amphibian-stub}} |
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{{Strabomantidae-stub}} |
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[[fr:Strabomantidae]] |
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[[nl:Strabomantidae]] |
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[[ru:Strabomantidae]] |
Latest revision as of 14:41, 6 November 2024
Strabomantidae | |
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Noblella pygmaea | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Amphibia |
Order: | Anura |
Clade: | Brachycephaloidea |
Family: | Strabomantidae Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke, 2008 |
The Strabomantidae, sometimes called cloud forest landfrogs, are a family of frogs native to South America. These frogs lack a free-living larval stage and hatch directly into miniature "froglets".[1][2] This family includes Pristimantis, the most speciose genus of any vertebrate.[3] Based on molecular dating, the Holoadeninae in particular appears to have originated in the Eocene.[4] The Oligocene-Miocene transition was also found to be important to their biogeographical history.[4] However, the lack of Holoadeninae fossils and limited nucleotide data ambiguates the results, by the authors' admission.[4]
Systematics
[edit]The following subfamilies and genera are in the family Strabomantidae.[5]
- Holoadeninae
- Bahius Dubois, Ohler, and Pyron, 2021
- Barycholos Heyer, 1969
- Bryophryne Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
- Euparkerella Griffiths, 1959
- Holoaden Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920
- Microkayla De la Riva, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher, and Padial, 2017
- Noblella Barbour, 1930
- Psychrophrynella Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
- Qosqophryne Catenazzi, Mamani, Lehr, and von May 2020
- Hypodactylinae
- Niceforonia Goin and Cochran, 1963
- Pristimantinae
- Lynchius Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
- Oreobates Jiménez de la Espada, 1872
- Phrynopus Peters, 1873
- Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
- Serranobatrachus Arroyo, Targino, Rueda-Solano, Daza-R., and Grant, 2022
- Tachiramantis Heinicke, Barrio-Amorós, and Hedges, 2015
- Yunganastes Padial, Castroviejo-Fisher, Köhler, Domic, and De la Riva, 2007
- Strabomantinae
- Strabomantis Peters, 1863
References
[edit]- ^ Lehr, Edgar; Catenazzi, Alessandro (2009). "A New Species of Minute Noblella (Anura: Strabomantidae) from Southern Peru: The Smallest Frog of the Andes". Copeia. 2009: 148–156. doi:10.1643/CH-07-270. S2CID 86120577.
- ^ "AmphibiaWeb – Strabomantidae".
- ^ "Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870 | Amphibian Species of the World". amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
- ^ a b c Chaves, Júlio C. M.; Hepp, Fábio; Schrago, Carlos G.; Mello, Beatriz (2 October 2024). "A time-calibrated phylogeny of the diversification of Holoadeninae frogs". Frontiers in Bioinformatics. 4. doi:10.3389/fbinf.2024.1441373. ISSN 2673-7647. PMC 11480671.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2008). "Strabomantidae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinecke". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
External links
[edit]Data related to Strabomantidae at Wikispecies