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{{Infobox Bilateral relations|Canada-Romania|Canada|Romania||mission1 = [[Embassy of Canada in Bucharest]]|mission2 = [[Embassy of Romania in Ottawa]]|}}
{{Infobox Bilateral relations|Canada-Romania|Canada|Romania||mission1 = [[Embassy of Canada in Bucharest]]|mission2 = [[Embassy of Romania in Ottawa]]|}}


'''Canadian-Romanian relations''' are the [[Bilateralism|bilateral relations]] between the governments of [[Canada]] and [[Romania]]. Canada has an [[Embassy of Canada in Bucharest|embassy in Bucharest]]. Romania has an [[Embassy of Romania in Ottawa|embassy in Ottawa]] and three consulates-general (in [[Montreal]], [[Toronto]] and [[Vancouver]]). Romania has also three honorary consulate general in [[Moncton]], [[Québec]] and [[Calgary]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.romanianconsulate.ca/ro/index_ro.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-02-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706202353/http://www.romanianconsulate.ca/ro/index_ro.html |archive-date=2011-07-06 }}</ref>
[[Canada]] and [[Romania]] have maintained [[Bilateralism|bilateral relations]] since 1967. The two countries are members of [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]], [[La Francophonie]] and [[NATO]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/romania-roumanie/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada_romania-roumanie.aspx?lang=eng&menu_id=9&menu=L|title = Canada - Romania Relations|date = 20 November 2008}}</ref> Canada has an [[Embassy of Canada in Bucharest|embassy in Bucharest]], and Romania has an embassy in [[Ottawa]] and three consulates-general (in [[Montreal]], [[Toronto]] and [[Vancouver]]).

The two countries are members of [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]], [[La Francophonie]] and [[NATO]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/romania-roumanie/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada_romania-roumanie.aspx?lang=eng&menu_id=9&menu=L|title = Canada - Romania Relations|date = 20 November 2008}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==


[[Clifford Sifton]] visited [[Bukovina]] in 1895. From 1912 to 1913 [[Robert W. Service]] was a [[correspondent]] for the ''[[Toronto Star]]'' during the [[Balkan Wars]].
[[Clifford Sifton]] visited [[Bukovina]] in 1895. From 1912 to 1913, [[Robert W. Service]] was a [[correspondent]] for the ''[[Toronto Star]]'' during the [[Balkan Wars]].{{cn|date=August 2024}}


[[Joseph W. Boyle]] served the king and queen of Romania during the [[World War I]], helping to protect the country from the [[Central Powers]] and to operate Romania's railways. He was awarded the special title of "Saviour of Romania" for these and many other deeds. He remained a close friend, and was at one time a possible lover of the Romanian Queen, British-born [[Marie of Edinburgh]].
[[Joseph W. Boyle]] served the king and queen of Romania during the [[World War I]], helping to protect the country from the [[Central Powers]] and to operate Romania's railways. He was awarded the special title of "Saviour of Romania" for these and many other deeds. He remained a close friend, and was at one time a possible lover of the Romanian Queen, British-born [[Marie of Edinburgh]].{{cn|date=August 2024}}


The formal Canada-Romania diplomatic relationship goes back in 1919. Formal relations were established on August 16, 1919 when the General Consulate of Romania was established in [[Montreal]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=CONSULATUL GENERAL AL ROMÂNIEI la Montreal|url=http://montreal.mae.ro/|access-date=2021-12-31|website=montreal.mae.ro|archive-date=2018-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325025247/http://montreal.mae.ro/|url-status=dead}}</ref> by [[Vasile Stoica]]. Prior to that, the consulate had worked without the consent of Canadian authorities.
The formal Canada-Romania diplomatic relationship goes back in 1919. Formal relations were established on August 16, 1919 when the General Consulate of Romania was established in [[Montreal]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=CONSULATUL GENERAL AL ROMÂNIEI la Montreal|url=http://montreal.mae.ro/|access-date=2021-12-31|website=montreal.mae.ro|archive-date=2018-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325025247/http://montreal.mae.ro/|url-status=dead}}</ref> by [[Vasile Stoica]]. Prior to that, the consulate had worked without the consent of Canadian authorities.
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Bilateral relations at embassy level were initiated on April 3, 1967. Canada commissioned its first resident ambassador in Romania, [[Bruce MacGillivray Williams]], in December 1967. The [[Embassy of Romania in Ottawa]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=AMBASADA ROMÂNIEI în Canada|url=http://ottawa.mae.ro/|access-date=2021-12-31|website=ottawa.mae.ro|archive-date=2017-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112134338/http://ottawa.mae.ro/|url-status=dead}}</ref> was opened in 1970. In 1991, the General Consulate of Romania started to operate in Toronto, while the General Consulate in Montreal regained its initial functions.
Bilateral relations at embassy level were initiated on April 3, 1967. Canada commissioned its first resident ambassador in Romania, [[Bruce MacGillivray Williams]], in December 1967. The [[Embassy of Romania in Ottawa]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=AMBASADA ROMÂNIEI în Canada|url=http://ottawa.mae.ro/|access-date=2021-12-31|website=ottawa.mae.ro|archive-date=2017-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112134338/http://ottawa.mae.ro/|url-status=dead}}</ref> was opened in 1970. In 1991, the General Consulate of Romania started to operate in Toronto, while the General Consulate in Montreal regained its initial functions.


The Ambassador of Canada in Bucharest is [[Kevin Hamilton (diplomat)|Kevin Hamilton]] (appointed June 2016). Romania's senior official in Ottawa currently is Mr. Bogdan Manoiu, Chargé d'affaires.
Romania's senior official in Ottawa currently is Mr. Bogdan Manoiu, Chargé d'affaires.


== Trade relations ==
== Economic relations ==
{{Update section|date=September 2024}}
Romania is Canada's largest trading partner in Southeast Europe. The flagship project for Canada is the [[Cernavodă Nuclear Power Plant]] established with [[Atomic Energy of Canada Limited]] (AECL). The first nuclear reactor has been in operation since 1996 and the official launch of the second nuclear reactor took place in 2007. AECL and its consortium partners have entered Romania's procurement process for the construction of reactors 3 and 4.
Romania is Canada's largest trading partner in Southeast Europe. The flagship project for Canada is the [[Cernavodă Nuclear Power Plant]] established with [[Atomic Energy of Canada Limited]] (AECL). The first nuclear reactor has been in operation since 1996 and the official launch of the second nuclear reactor took place in 2007. AECL and its consortium partners have entered Romania's procurement process for the construction of reactors 3 and 4.


In 2012, bilateral trade between Canada and Romania reached (CAD) $387.5 million. The stock of Canadian investment in Romania was $273 million at the end of 2011. Canada has invested in mineral fuel exploration and automobile construction.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/romania-roumanie/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada_romania-roumanie.aspx?lang=eng|title=Canada-Romania relations|newspaper=Gac|last1=Canada|first1=Global Affairs}}</ref>
In 2012, bilateral trade between Canada and Romania reached (CAD) $387.5 million. The stock of Canadian investment in Romania was $273 million at the end of 2011. Canada has invested in mineral fuel exploration and automobile construction.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/romania-roumanie/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada_romania-roumanie.aspx?lang=eng|title=Canada-Romania relations|newspaper=Gac|last1=Canada|first1=Global Affairs}}</ref>


== Bilateral treaties and agreements ==
== Bilateral agreements ==
{{unreferencedsect|date=September 2024}}

* Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement, which came into effect January 1, 2005.
* Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement, which came into effect January 1, 2005.
* Social Security Agreement was signed on November 19, 2009.
* Social Security Agreement was signed on November 19, 2009.
* Other treaties cover: Extradition, Foreign Investment Protection, Fisheries, Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters, Nuclear Cooperation and Trade.
* Other treaties cover: Extradition, Foreign Investment Protection, Fisheries, Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters, Nuclear Cooperation and Trade.
== Resident diplomatic missions ==

* Canada has an embassy in [[Bucharest]].
* Romania has an embassy in [[Ottawa]] and consulates-general in [[Montreal]], [[Toronto]] and [[Vancouver]].
== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
<gallery>
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* [[Foreign relations of Canada]]
* [[Foreign relations of Canada]]
* [[Foreign relations of Romania]]
* [[Foreign relations of Romania]]
* [[Canadians of Romanian descent]]
* [[Romanian Canadians]]
* [[Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement]]
* [[Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement]]


Latest revision as of 16:14, 6 November 2024

Canada-Romania relations
Map indicating locations of Canada and Romania

Canada
Romania
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of Canada in BucharestEmbassy of Romania in Ottawa

Canada and Romania have maintained bilateral relations since 1967. The two countries are members of OSCE, La Francophonie and NATO.[1] Canada has an embassy in Bucharest, and Romania has an embassy in Ottawa and three consulates-general (in Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver).

History

[edit]

Clifford Sifton visited Bukovina in 1895. From 1912 to 1913, Robert W. Service was a correspondent for the Toronto Star during the Balkan Wars.[citation needed]

Joseph W. Boyle served the king and queen of Romania during the World War I, helping to protect the country from the Central Powers and to operate Romania's railways. He was awarded the special title of "Saviour of Romania" for these and many other deeds. He remained a close friend, and was at one time a possible lover of the Romanian Queen, British-born Marie of Edinburgh.[citation needed]

The formal Canada-Romania diplomatic relationship goes back in 1919. Formal relations were established on August 16, 1919 when the General Consulate of Romania was established in Montreal[2] by Vasile Stoica. Prior to that, the consulate had worked without the consent of Canadian authorities.

Canadian general, diplomat and peacekeeper John de Chastelain was born in Bucharest to a Scottish father and an American mother.

Bilateral relations at embassy level were initiated on April 3, 1967. Canada commissioned its first resident ambassador in Romania, Bruce MacGillivray Williams, in December 1967. The Embassy of Romania in Ottawa[3] was opened in 1970. In 1991, the General Consulate of Romania started to operate in Toronto, while the General Consulate in Montreal regained its initial functions.

Romania's senior official in Ottawa currently is Mr. Bogdan Manoiu, Chargé d'affaires.

Economic relations

[edit]

Romania is Canada's largest trading partner in Southeast Europe. The flagship project for Canada is the Cernavodă Nuclear Power Plant established with Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL). The first nuclear reactor has been in operation since 1996 and the official launch of the second nuclear reactor took place in 2007. AECL and its consortium partners have entered Romania's procurement process for the construction of reactors 3 and 4.

In 2012, bilateral trade between Canada and Romania reached (CAD) $387.5 million. The stock of Canadian investment in Romania was $273 million at the end of 2011. Canada has invested in mineral fuel exploration and automobile construction.[4]

Bilateral agreements

[edit]
  • Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement, which came into effect January 1, 2005.
  • Social Security Agreement was signed on November 19, 2009.
  • Other treaties cover: Extradition, Foreign Investment Protection, Fisheries, Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters, Nuclear Cooperation and Trade.

Resident diplomatic missions

[edit]
[edit]

See also

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Canada - Romania Relations". 20 November 2008.
  2. ^ "CONSULATUL GENERAL AL ROMÂNIEI la Montreal". montreal.mae.ro. Archived from the original on 2018-03-25. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
  3. ^ "AMBASADA ROMÂNIEI în Canada". ottawa.mae.ro. Archived from the original on 2017-11-12. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
  4. ^ Canada, Global Affairs. "Canada-Romania relations". Gac.
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