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{{Infobox Bilateral relations|Canada-Romania|Canada|Romania}}
{{Infobox Bilateral relations|Canada-Romania|Canada|Romania||mission1 = [[Embassy of Canada in Bucharest]]|mission2 = [[Embassy of Romania in Ottawa]]|}}


[[Canada]] and [[Romania]] have maintained [[Bilateralism|bilateral relations]] since 1967. The two countries are members of [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]], [[La Francophonie]] and [[NATO]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/romania-roumanie/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada_romania-roumanie.aspx?lang=eng&menu_id=9&menu=L|title = Canada - Romania Relations|date = 20 November 2008}}</ref> Canada has an [[Embassy of Canada in Bucharest|embassy in Bucharest]], and Romania has an embassy in [[Ottawa]] and three consulates-general (in [[Montreal]], [[Toronto]] and [[Vancouver]]).
'''Canadian-Romanian relations''' are the [[Bilateralism|bilateral relations]] between the governments of [[Canada]] and [[Romania]].

== Overview ==

Canada has an [[Embassy of Canada in Bucharest|embassy in Bucharest]]. Romania has an [[Embassy of Romania in Ottawa|embassy in Ottawa]] and three Consulates-General (in [[Montreal]], [[Toronto]] and [[Vancouver]]). Romania has also a Honorary Consulate General in [[Moncton]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.romanianconsulate.ca/ro/index_ro.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-02-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706202353/http://www.romanianconsulate.ca/ro/index_ro.html |archivedate=2011-07-06 |df= }}</ref>

Canada has excellent relations with Romania. This is shown by strong political ties which is highlighted by the shared membership in many organizations such as [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]], [[La Francophonie]] and as [[NATO]] allies.<ref>http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/romania-roumanie/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada_romania-roumanie.aspx?lang=eng&menu_id=9&menu=L</ref>

Both countries are full members of NATO.


== History ==
== History ==


[[Clifford Sifton]] visited [[Bukovina]] in 1895. From 1912 to 1913 [[Robert W. Service]] was a [[correspondent]] for the ''[[Toronto Star]]'' during the [[Balkan Wars]].
[[Clifford Sifton]] visited [[Bukovina]] in 1895. From 1912 to 1913, [[Robert W. Service]] was a [[correspondent]] for the ''[[Toronto Star]]'' during the [[Balkan Wars]].{{cn|date=August 2024}}


[[Joseph W. Boyle]] served the king and queen of Romania during the [[World War I]], helping to protect the country from the [[Central Powers]] and to operate Romania's railways. He was awarded the special title of "Saviour of Romania" for these and many other deeds. He remained a close friend, and was at one time a possible lover of the Romanian Queen, British-born [[Marie of Edinburgh]].
[[Joseph W. Boyle]] served the king and queen of Romania during the [[World War I]], helping to protect the country from the [[Central Powers]] and to operate Romania's railways. He was awarded the special title of "Saviour of Romania" for these and many other deeds. He remained a close friend, and was at one time a possible lover of the Romanian Queen, British-born [[Marie of Edinburgh]].{{cn|date=August 2024}}


The formal Canada-Romania diplomatic relationship goes back in 1919. Formal relations were established on August 16, 1919 when the General Consulate of Romania was established in [[Montreal]]<ref>http://montreal.mae.ro/</ref> by [[Vasile Stoica]]. Prior to that, the consulate had worked without the consent of Canadian authorities. D. Constantinescu and I. Toma, the employees of the unauthorised consulate (Biroul de Pregătire a Paşapoartelor româneşti din Montreal), were arrested for this reason on August 14, 1919.
The formal Canada-Romania diplomatic relationship goes back in 1919. Formal relations were established on August 16, 1919 when the General Consulate of Romania was established in [[Montreal]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=CONSULATUL GENERAL AL ROMÂNIEI la Montreal|url=http://montreal.mae.ro/|access-date=2021-12-31|website=montreal.mae.ro|archive-date=2018-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325025247/http://montreal.mae.ro/|url-status=dead}}</ref> by [[Vasile Stoica]]. Prior to that, the consulate had worked without the consent of Canadian authorities.


Canadian general, diplomat and peacekeeper [[John de Chastelain]] was born in [[Bucharest]] to a Scottish father and an American mother.
Canadian general, diplomat and peacekeeper [[John de Chastelain]] was born in [[Bucharest]] to a Scottish father and an American mother.


Bilateral relations at embassy level were initiated on April 3, 1967. Canada commissioned its first resident ambassador in Romania, [[Bruce MacGillivray Williams]], in December 1967. The [[Embassy of Romania in Ottawa]]<ref>http://ottawa.mae.ro/</ref> was opened in 1970. In 1991, the General Consulate of Romania started to operate in Toronto, while the General Consulate in Montreal regained its initial functions.
Bilateral relations at embassy level were initiated on April 3, 1967. Canada commissioned its first resident ambassador in Romania, [[Bruce MacGillivray Williams]], in December 1967. The [[Embassy of Romania in Ottawa]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=AMBASADA ROMÂNIEI în Canada|url=http://ottawa.mae.ro/|access-date=2021-12-31|website=ottawa.mae.ro|archive-date=2017-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171112134338/http://ottawa.mae.ro/|url-status=dead}}</ref> was opened in 1970. In 1991, the General Consulate of Romania started to operate in Toronto, while the General Consulate in Montreal regained its initial functions.


Romania's senior official in Ottawa currently is Mr. Bogdan Manoiu, Chargé d'affaires.
The Ambassador of Canada in Bucharest,<ref>http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/romania-roumanie/</ref> Marta Moszczenska, presented her credentials on August 30, 2006. The [[Ambassador of Romania in Ottawa]], Elena Ştefoi presented her credentials on December 13, 2005. Liviu Maior was the ambassador between 2002-2005.


⚫
== Economic relations ==
On June 15, 2009, [[Lawrence Cannon]], [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)|Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs]], announced that [[Philippe Beaulne]] becomes [[Canadian ambassador to Romania]], with concurrent accreditation to the Republic of Bulgaria, and High Commissioner to the [[Republic of Cyprus]].
{{Update section|date=September 2024}}

⚫
== Trade relations ==
Romania is Canada's largest trading partner in Southeast Europe. The flagship project for Canada is the [[Cernavodă Nuclear Power Plant]] established with [[Atomic Energy of Canada Limited]] (AECL). The first nuclear reactor has been in operation since 1996 and the official launch of the second nuclear reactor took place in 2007. AECL and its consortium partners have entered Romania's procurement process for the construction of reactors 3 and 4.
Romania is Canada's largest trading partner in Southeast Europe. The flagship project for Canada is the [[Cernavodă Nuclear Power Plant]] established with [[Atomic Energy of Canada Limited]] (AECL). The first nuclear reactor has been in operation since 1996 and the official launch of the second nuclear reactor took place in 2007. AECL and its consortium partners have entered Romania's procurement process for the construction of reactors 3 and 4.


In 2012, bilateral trade between Canada and Romania reached (CAD) $387.5 million. The stock of Canadian investment in Romania was $273 million at the end of 2011. Canada has invested in mineral fuel exploration and automobile construction.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/romania-roumanie/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada_romania-roumanie.aspx?lang=eng|title=Canada-Romania relations}}</ref>
In 2012, bilateral trade between Canada and Romania reached (CAD) $387.5 million. The stock of Canadian investment in Romania was $273 million at the end of 2011. Canada has invested in mineral fuel exploration and automobile construction.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/romania-roumanie/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada_romania-roumanie.aspx?lang=eng|title=Canada-Romania relations|newspaper=Gac|last1=Canada|first1=Global Affairs}}</ref>

⚫
== Bilateral treaties and agreements ==


⚫
== Bilateral agreements ==
{{unreferencedsect|date=September 2024}}
* Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement, which came into effect January 1, 2005.
* Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement, which came into effect January 1, 2005.
* Social Security Agreement was signed on November 19, 2009.
* Social Security Agreement was signed on November 19, 2009.
* Other treaties cover: Extradition, Foreign Investment Protection, Fisheries, Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters, Nuclear Cooperation and Trade.
* Other treaties cover: Extradition, Foreign Investment Protection, Fisheries, Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters, Nuclear Cooperation and Trade.
== Resident diplomatic missions ==

* Canada has an embassy in [[Bucharest]].
* Romania has an embassy in [[Ottawa]] and consulates-general in [[Montreal]], [[Toronto]] and [[Vancouver]].
== Gallery ==
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
<gallery>
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* [[Foreign relations of Canada]]
* [[Foreign relations of Canada]]
* [[Foreign relations of Romania]]
* [[Foreign relations of Romania]]
* [[Canadians of Romanian descent]]
* [[Romanian Canadians]]
* [[Canada–European Union relations]]
* [[Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement]]
* [[Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement]]


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [https://archive.is/20070731040928/http://geo.international.gc.ca/cip-pic/geo/romania-bb-en.aspx Canadian Foreign Affairs and International Trade Office about relations with Romania]
* [https://archive.today/20070731040928/http://geo.international.gc.ca/cip-pic/geo/romania-bb-en.aspx Canadian Foreign Affairs and International Trade Office about relations with Romania]
* [http://www.mae.ro/index.php?unde=doc&id=5520&idlnk=1&cat=3 Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Canada]
* [http://www.mae.ro/index.php?unde=doc&id=5520&idlnk=1&cat=3 Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Canada]
* [https://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/romania-roumanie/index.aspx?lang=eng Canadian Embassy official site]
* [https://ottawa.mae.ro/ Official site of the Romanian Embassy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224172206/https://ottawa.mae.ro/ |date=2022-02-24 }}


== Notes ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Foreign relations of Canada}}
{{Foreign relations of Canada}}
{{Foreign relations of Romania}}
{{Foreign relations of Romania}}
{{Portal bar|Politics|Canada|Romania}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Canada-Romania Relations}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Canada-Romania Relations}}
[[Category:Canada–Romania relations| ]]
[[Category:Canada–Romania relations| ]]

Latest revision as of 16:14, 6 November 2024

Canada-Romania relations
Map indicating locations of Canada and Romania

Canada
Romania
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of Canada in BucharestEmbassy of Romania in Ottawa

Canada and Romania have maintained bilateral relations since 1967. The two countries are members of OSCE, La Francophonie and NATO.[1] Canada has an embassy in Bucharest, and Romania has an embassy in Ottawa and three consulates-general (in Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver).

History

[edit]

Clifford Sifton visited Bukovina in 1895. From 1912 to 1913, Robert W. Service was a correspondent for the Toronto Star during the Balkan Wars.[citation needed]

Joseph W. Boyle served the king and queen of Romania during the World War I, helping to protect the country from the Central Powers and to operate Romania's railways. He was awarded the special title of "Saviour of Romania" for these and many other deeds. He remained a close friend, and was at one time a possible lover of the Romanian Queen, British-born Marie of Edinburgh.[citation needed]

The formal Canada-Romania diplomatic relationship goes back in 1919. Formal relations were established on August 16, 1919 when the General Consulate of Romania was established in Montreal[2] by Vasile Stoica. Prior to that, the consulate had worked without the consent of Canadian authorities.

Canadian general, diplomat and peacekeeper John de Chastelain was born in Bucharest to a Scottish father and an American mother.

Bilateral relations at embassy level were initiated on April 3, 1967. Canada commissioned its first resident ambassador in Romania, Bruce MacGillivray Williams, in December 1967. The Embassy of Romania in Ottawa[3] was opened in 1970. In 1991, the General Consulate of Romania started to operate in Toronto, while the General Consulate in Montreal regained its initial functions.

Romania's senior official in Ottawa currently is Mr. Bogdan Manoiu, Chargé d'affaires.

Economic relations

[edit]

Romania is Canada's largest trading partner in Southeast Europe. The flagship project for Canada is the Cernavodă Nuclear Power Plant established with Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL). The first nuclear reactor has been in operation since 1996 and the official launch of the second nuclear reactor took place in 2007. AECL and its consortium partners have entered Romania's procurement process for the construction of reactors 3 and 4.

In 2012, bilateral trade between Canada and Romania reached (CAD) $387.5 million. The stock of Canadian investment in Romania was $273 million at the end of 2011. Canada has invested in mineral fuel exploration and automobile construction.[4]

Bilateral agreements

[edit]
  • Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement, which came into effect January 1, 2005.
  • Social Security Agreement was signed on November 19, 2009.
  • Other treaties cover: Extradition, Foreign Investment Protection, Fisheries, Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters, Nuclear Cooperation and Trade.

Resident diplomatic missions

[edit]
[edit]

See also

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Canada - Romania Relations". 20 November 2008.
  2. ^ "CONSULATUL GENERAL AL ROMÂNIEI la Montreal". montreal.mae.ro. Archived from the original on 2018-03-25. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
  3. ^ "AMBASADA ROMÂNIEI în Canada". ottawa.mae.ro. Archived from the original on 2017-11-12. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
  4. ^ Canada, Global Affairs. "Canada-Romania relations". Gac.
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