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Coordinates: 37°59′59″N 79°49′56″W / 37.99972°N 79.83222°W / 37.99972; -79.83222
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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Hot Springs
|name = Hot Springs, Virginia
|official_name =
|official_name =
|settlement_type = [[Census-designated place]] (CDP)
|settlement_type = [[Census-designated place]]
|nickname =
|nickname =
|motto =
|motto =
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|image_skyline = Hot Springs, Virginia.jpg
|image_skyline = Hot Springs, Virginia.jpg
|imagesize =
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Downtown Hot Springs
|image_caption = Downtown Hot Springs in the late 2000s
|image_flag =
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_seal =


<!-- Maps -->
<!-- Maps -->
|pushpin_map = Virginia
|pushpin_map = Virginia#USA
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of Virginia
|pushpin_map_caption = Location within the U.S. state of Virginia
|pushpin_mapsize =
|pushpin_mapsize =
|image_map =
|image_map =
|map_caption = Location within Bath county
|map_caption = Location within Bath County
|image_map1 =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|mapsize1 =
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<!-- Location -->
<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]]
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = [[United States]]
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of the United States|State]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Virginia]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Virginia]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Virginia|County]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Virginia|County]]
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<!-- General information -->
<!-- General information -->
|timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset = -5
| utc_offset = &minus;5
|timezone_DST = EDT
|timezone_DST = EDT
|utc_offset_DST = -4
| utc_offset_DST = &minus;4
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_ft =
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|coordinates = {{coord|37|59|59|N|79|49|56|W|region:US-VA_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_type = region:US_type:city
|latd = 38|latm = 2 |lats = 46|latNS = N
|longd = 79|longm = 47|longs = 26|longEW = W


<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->
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|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Hot Springs''' is a [[census-designated place]] (CDP) in [[Bath County, Virginia|Bath County]], [[Virginia]], [[United States]]. The population as of the [[United States Census, 2010|2010 Census]] was 738.<ref>[http://mcdc.missouri.edu/webrepts/pl94trends/Virginia_stplace2.html Virginia Trend Report 2: State and Complete Places (Sub-state 2010 Census Data).] Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed 2011-06-08.</ref> It is located about 5 miles (8&nbsp;km) southwest of [[Warm Springs, Virginia|Warm Springs]] on [[U.S. Route 220]]. Hot Springs is the site of a number of resorts that make use of the springs.
'''Hot Springs''' is a [[census-designated place]] (CDP) in [[Bath County, Virginia|Bath County]], [[Virginia]], United States. The population as of the [[United States Census, 2020|2020 Census]] was 524.<ref>[https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P1?q=hot%20springs,%20va&y=2020&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20(PL%2094-171) Hot Springs CDP, Virginia - Census Bureau Tables.] United States Census Bureau. Accessed 2024-11-06.</ref> It is located about {{convert|5|mi|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} southwest of [[Warm Springs, Virginia|Warm Springs]] on [[U.S. Route 220]].


Hot Springs has several historic resorts, for the springs helped develop Bath County.
The area is historically important to the development of Bath County. As early as the mid 18th century, travelers came to use the springs. The first inn to accommodate them was built in 1766 by [[Thomas Bullitt]]. The most prominent modern resort, [[The Homestead (Hot Springs, Virginia)|The Homestead]], traces its origin to this inn.


==History==
The Homestead, [[Mustoe House]], [[The Yard (Hot Springs, Virginia)|The Yard]], [[Barton Lodge]], [[Switchback School]], and [[Garth Newel]] are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref><ref name="nps">{{cite web|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/listings/20130628.htm|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|date=2013-06-28|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 6/17/13 through 6/21/13 |publisher=National Park Service}}</ref><ref name="nps1">{{cite web|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/listings/20140103.htm|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|date=2014-01-03|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 12/23/13 through 12/27/13|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref>
Since at least the mid 18th century, travelers came to use the springs. [[Thomas Bullitt]] built the first inn to accommodate them in 1766 and [[Thomas Goode (physician)|Dr. Thomas Goode]] later expanded it. The most prominent modern resort, [[The Homestead (Hot Springs, Virginia)|The Homestead]], traces its origin to this inn. [[Mustoe House]], [[The Yard (Hot Springs, Virginia)|The Yard]], [[Barton Lodge]], [[Switchback School]], and [[Garth Newel]] are also listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref><ref name="nps">{{cite web|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/listings/20130628.htm|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|date=2013-06-28|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 6/17/13 through 6/21/13|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=February 4, 2014|archive-date=February 21, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221211404/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/listings/20130628.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="nps1">{{cite web|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/listings/20140103.htm|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|date=2014-01-03|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 12/23/13 through 12/27/13|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=2014-02-04|archive-date=2014-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219220038/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/listings/20140103.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>


[[File:Hot Springs downtown 2016.jpg|thumb|left|Downtown Hot Springs from above]]
==March 2009 shooting==

On March 21, 2009, two employees of the [[The Omni Homestead Resort|The Homestead]] were shot and killed in the hotel kitchen;<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/23/us/23hotel.html?ref=us| title=2 Workers Shot to Death at a Virginia Resort| publisher=The New York Times| date=2009-03-22|accessdate=2009-03-23}}</ref> the community of Hot Springs was briefly locked down under code red procedures as a security precaution.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://wdbj.images.worldnow.com/images/incoming/Bathco.pdf| title=News Release| publisher=Bath Co. Sheriff's Office| date=2009-03-21|accessdate=2009-03-23}}</ref> Authorities identified fellow employee [[Beacher Ferrel Hackney]] as a suspect in the killings.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.wdbj7.com/Global/story.asp?S=10048707| title=Search continues for Bath County shooter| publisher=[[WDBJ]]| date=2009-03-23|accessdate=2009-03-23}}</ref> The slayings were the first homicides in [[Bath County, Virginia|Bath County]] since 1983.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/22/AR2009032200560.html?hpid=topnews| title=Man Sought in Slayings of Homestead Resort Supervisors in Bath County, Virginia| publisher=The Washington Post| page=B01| date=2009-03-23| accessdate=2009-03-23| last=Kunkle| first=Frederick}}</ref> Beacher Hackney was a fugitive until his remains were later found in a wooded area near the Cascades Golf Course. The [[Virginia State Police]] crime lab confirmed that it was indeed Hackney's remains, closing the case.<ref>{{cite news| last=Oxendine| first=Margo| title=Hackney's remains positively identified| url=http://www.therecorderonline.com/news/2012-09-13/Top_News/Hackneys_remains_positively_identified.html| accessdate=25 May 2013| newspaper=The Recorder| date=13 September 2012}}</ref>
In 1943, during [[World War II]], The Homestead hosted a [[United Nations]] conference which implemented the foundation of [[Food and Agriculture Organization]].<ref>{{cite book|title=United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture: Hot Springs, Virginia, May 18-June 3, 1943 : final act and section reports|url=https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-25110080R-bk}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The founding of FAO|url=http://www.fao.org/3/p4228e/P4228E04.htm}}.</ref>

From December 1941 until June 1942, following the United States' entry into [[World War II]], the Homestead served as a high-end [[Japanese American internment|internment camp]] for 785 [[Japan]]ese diplomats and their families until they could be exchanged through neutral channels for their American counterparts.<ref>"The Homestead: A Great Hotel Entertains Jap Diplomats as a Patriotic Duty," Life Magazine, 1942-02-16, at p. 68.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=World War II Detention of Diplomats & Families|url=http://www.phcmontreat.org/montreathistory.htm|work=Montreat History Spotlight|publisher=Presbyterian Heritage Center at Montreat|accessdate=10 July 2012|year=2010}}</ref> The diplomats were later transferred to the [[Greenbrier Hotel]] in [[West Virginia]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Stewart|first=William H.|title=Diplomats, Disputes & Deceit World War II's First Exchange of Enemy Diplomats|url=http://www.saipanstewart.com/essays/Internment.html|work=Saipan Stewart|publisher=NCC Consulting|accessdate=10 July 2012|year=2012}}</ref>

Hot Springs was once the terminus of the [[Chesapeake and Ohio Railway|Chesapeake & Ohio]] Railroad's Hot Springs Branch, which extended from [[Covington, Virginia|Covington]] in Alleghany County to Hot Springs in large part passenger service to serve the resort in Hot Springs, though other customers were served, including lumber companies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/bysearchterm?keyword=Chesapeake+and+Ohio+Railway|title=Chesapeake and Ohio Railway &#124; Historical Society of Western Virginia|website=hswv.pastperfectonline.com}}</ref> There was a turntable in Hot Springs that reversed the train for the return trip back. The C&O once considered extending the line into West Virginia to serve the logging industry, but decided to build its Greenbrier Division in West Virginia instead.<ref>[[Allegany Central Railroad]]</ref>{{Circular reference|date=November 2023}} By 1975 the C&O abandoned the branch line, and a tourist railroad, the [[Allegany Central Railroad|Allegany Central]], was to start. However, the Homestead resort decided it no longer wanted the railroad or the tourist line to extend to Hot Springs, so the rails were torn up to the Bath County line. In 1984 the tourist railroad ended and a rail trail, Jackson River Scenic Trail was subsequently built on the line in Alleghany County but was not extended by Bath County to Hot Springs to follow the full length of C&O's Hot Springs Branch. One of the original steam engines that served the Hot Springs Branch is preserved in Covington, Virginia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Visit to West Virginia |url=http://trainweb.org/chris/23westvirginia.html |access-date=2023-11-22 |website=trainweb.org}}</ref>

==Climate==
Hot springs has a humid continental climate of type (Dfb) bordering on type (Dfa). It also borders on a humid subtropical climate (Cfa).
{{Weather box
|location = Hot Springs, Virginia (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present)
|single line = Y
|width = auto
|Jan record high F = 73
|Feb record high F = 77
|Mar record high F = 83
|Apr record high F = 89
|May record high F = 94
|Jun record high F = 97
|Jul record high F = 99
|Aug record high F = 100
|Sep record high F = 95
|Oct record high F = 90
|Nov record high F = 79
|Dec record high F = 75
|year record high F = 100
|Jan high F = 39.8
|Feb high F = 43.7
|Mar high F = 52.4
|Apr high F = 64.2
|May high F = 72.2
|Jun high F = 78.8
|Jul high F = 82.1
|Aug high F = 80.4
|Sep high F = 74.1
|Oct high F = 64.0
|Nov high F = 52.8
|Dec high F = 42.9
|year high F = 62.3
|Jan mean F = 30.6
|Feb mean F = 33.5
|Mar mean F = 41.0
|Apr mean F = 51.5
|May mean F = 60.0
|Jun mean F = 67.6
|Jul mean F = 71.1
|Aug mean F = 69.7
|Sep mean F = 63.3
|Oct mean F = 52.5
|Nov mean F = 42.1
|Dec mean F = 34.1
|year mean F = 51.4
|Jan low F = 21.5
|Feb low F = 23.3
|Mar low F = 29.6
|Apr low F = 38.8
|May low F = 47.9
|Jun low F = 56.4
|Jul low F = 60.2
|Aug low F = 59.1
|Sep low F = 52.6
|Oct low F = 41.0
|Nov low F = 31.3
|Dec low F = 25.4
|year low F = 40.6
|Jan record low F = −20
|Feb record low F = −14
|Mar record low F = -2
|Apr record low F = 10
|May record low F = 18
|Jun record low F = 25
|Jul record low F = 35
|Aug record low F = 32
|Sep record low F = 22
|Oct record low F = 14
|Nov record low F = 0
|Dec record low F = −20
|year record low F = -20
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 3.64
|Feb precipitation inch = 3.13
|Mar precipitation inch = 4.31
|Apr precipitation inch = 4.30
|May precipitation inch = 4.69
|Jun precipitation inch = 4.31
|Jul precipitation inch = 4.22
|Aug precipitation inch = 3.59
|Sep precipitation inch = 4.13
|Oct precipitation inch = 3.14
|Nov precipitation inch = 3.35
|Dec precipitation inch = 3.69
|year precipitation inch = 46.50
|Jan snow inch = 8.0
|Feb snow inch = 7.0
|Mar snow inch = 4.6
|Apr snow inch = 0.5
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.1
|Nov snow inch = 0.6
|Dec snow inch = 4.5
|year snow inch = 25.3
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 10.5
|Feb precipitation days = 9.5
|Mar precipitation days = 11.3
|Apr precipitation days = 12.6
|May precipitation days = 14.3
|Jun precipitation days = 12.3
|Jul precipitation days = 12.5
|Aug precipitation days = 11.0
|Sep precipitation days = 9.4
|Oct precipitation days = 8.8
|Nov precipitation days = 8.9
|Dec precipitation days = 10.5
|year precipitation days = 131.6
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 2.6
|Feb snow days = 2.7
|Mar snow days = 1.5
|Apr snow days = 0.3
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.4
|Dec snow days = 1.9
|year snow days = 9.4
| source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref name= nws>
{{cite web
| url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=rnk
| title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = July 1, 2021}}</ref><ref name=NCEI>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00444128&format=pdf
| title = Station: Hot Springs, VA
| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = July 1, 2021}}</ref>
}}


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category}}
{{commonscat}}
{{EB1911 Poster|Hot Springs (Virginia)|{{PAGENAME}}}}
{{EB1911 poster|Hot Springs (Virginia)|Hot Springs, Virginia}}
*[http://www.thehomestead.com The Homestead Spa at Hot Springs]
*[http://www.vinecottageinn.com Vine Cottage Inn at Hot Springs]
*[http://www.vinecottageinn.com Vine Cottage Inn at Hot Springs]
*[http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/springs/hot/ "Taking the Waters: 19th Century Medicinal Springs: Hot Springs."] Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, [[University of Virginia]]
*[http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/springs/hot/ "Taking the Waters: 19th Century Medicinal Springs: Hot Springs."] Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, [[University of Virginia]]


{{Bath County, Virginia}}
{{Bath County, Virginia}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:Census-designated places in Bath County, Virginia]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Bath County, Virginia]]
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[[Category:Spa towns in the United States]]
[[Category:Spa towns in the United States]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Virginia]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Virginia]]
[[Category:Landforms of Bath County, Virginia]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Bath County, Virginia]]




Latest revision as of 18:20, 6 November 2024

Hot Springs, Virginia
Census-designated place
Downtown Hot Springs in the late 2000s
Downtown Hot Springs in the late 2000s
Hot Springs, Virginia is located in Virginia
Hot Springs, Virginia
Hot Springs, Virginia
Location within the U.S. state of Virginia
Hot Springs, Virginia is located in the United States
Hot Springs, Virginia
Hot Springs, Virginia
Hot Springs, Virginia (the United States)
Coordinates: 37°59′59″N 79°49′56″W / 37.99972°N 79.83222°W / 37.99972; -79.83222
CountryUnited States
StateVirginia
CountyBath
Population
 (2010)
 • Total
738
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
24445

Hot Springs is a census-designated place (CDP) in Bath County, Virginia, United States. The population as of the 2020 Census was 524.[1] It is located about 5 miles (8 kilometers) southwest of Warm Springs on U.S. Route 220.

Hot Springs has several historic resorts, for the springs helped develop Bath County.

History

[edit]

Since at least the mid 18th century, travelers came to use the springs. Thomas Bullitt built the first inn to accommodate them in 1766 and Dr. Thomas Goode later expanded it. The most prominent modern resort, The Homestead, traces its origin to this inn. Mustoe House, The Yard, Barton Lodge, Switchback School, and Garth Newel are also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[2][3][4]

Downtown Hot Springs from above

In 1943, during World War II, The Homestead hosted a United Nations conference which implemented the foundation of Food and Agriculture Organization.[5][6]

From December 1941 until June 1942, following the United States' entry into World War II, the Homestead served as a high-end internment camp for 785 Japanese diplomats and their families until they could be exchanged through neutral channels for their American counterparts.[7][8] The diplomats were later transferred to the Greenbrier Hotel in West Virginia.[9]

Hot Springs was once the terminus of the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad's Hot Springs Branch, which extended from Covington in Alleghany County to Hot Springs in large part passenger service to serve the resort in Hot Springs, though other customers were served, including lumber companies.[10] There was a turntable in Hot Springs that reversed the train for the return trip back. The C&O once considered extending the line into West Virginia to serve the logging industry, but decided to build its Greenbrier Division in West Virginia instead.[11][circular reference] By 1975 the C&O abandoned the branch line, and a tourist railroad, the Allegany Central, was to start. However, the Homestead resort decided it no longer wanted the railroad or the tourist line to extend to Hot Springs, so the rails were torn up to the Bath County line. In 1984 the tourist railroad ended and a rail trail, Jackson River Scenic Trail was subsequently built on the line in Alleghany County but was not extended by Bath County to Hot Springs to follow the full length of C&O's Hot Springs Branch. One of the original steam engines that served the Hot Springs Branch is preserved in Covington, Virginia.[12]

Climate

[edit]

Hot springs has a humid continental climate of type (Dfb) bordering on type (Dfa). It also borders on a humid subtropical climate (Cfa).

Climate data for Hot Springs, Virginia (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 73
(23) 		77
(25) 		83
(28) 		89
(32) 		94
(34) 		97
(36) 		99
(37) 		100
(38) 		95
(35) 		90
(32) 		79
(26) 		75
(24) 		100
(38)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 39.8
(4.3) 		43.7
(6.5) 		52.4
(11.3) 		64.2
(17.9) 		72.2
(22.3) 		78.8
(26.0) 		82.1
(27.8) 		80.4
(26.9) 		74.1
(23.4) 		64.0
(17.8) 		52.8
(11.6) 		42.9
(6.1) 		62.3
(16.8)
Daily mean °F (°C) 30.6
(−0.8) 		33.5
(0.8) 		41.0
(5.0) 		51.5
(10.8) 		60.0
(15.6) 		67.6
(19.8) 		71.1
(21.7) 		69.7
(20.9) 		63.3
(17.4) 		52.5
(11.4) 		42.1
(5.6) 		34.1
(1.2) 		51.4
(10.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 21.5
(−5.8) 		23.3
(−4.8) 		29.6
(−1.3) 		38.8
(3.8) 		47.9
(8.8) 		56.4
(13.6) 		60.2
(15.7) 		59.1
(15.1) 		52.6
(11.4) 		41.0
(5.0) 		31.3
(−0.4) 		25.4
(−3.7) 		40.6
(4.8)
Record low °F (°C) −20
(−29) 		−14
(−26) 		−2
(−19) 		10
(−12) 		18
(−8) 		25
(−4) 		35
(2) 		32
(0) 		22
(−6) 		14
(−10) 		0
(−18) 		−20
(−29) 		−20
(−29)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.64
(92) 		3.13
(80) 		4.31
(109) 		4.30
(109) 		4.69
(119) 		4.31
(109) 		4.22
(107) 		3.59
(91) 		4.13
(105) 		3.14
(80) 		3.35
(85) 		3.69
(94) 		46.50
(1,181)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 8.0
(20) 		7.0
(18) 		4.6
(12) 		0.5
(1.3) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.1
(0.25) 		0.6
(1.5) 		4.5
(11) 		25.3
(64)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 10.5 9.5 11.3 12.6 14.3 12.3 12.5 11.0 9.4 8.8 8.9 10.5 131.6
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 2.6 2.7 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.9 9.4
Source: NOAA[13][14]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Hot Springs CDP, Virginia - Census Bureau Tables. United States Census Bureau. Accessed 2024-11-06.
  2. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  3. ^ "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 6/17/13 through 6/21/13. National Park Service. June 28, 2013. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  4. ^ "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 12/23/13 through 12/27/13. National Park Service. January 3, 2014. Archived from the original on February 19, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  5. ^ United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture: Hot Springs, Virginia, May 18-June 3, 1943 : final act and section reports..
  6. ^ "The founding of FAO"..
  7. ^ "The Homestead: A Great Hotel Entertains Jap Diplomats as a Patriotic Duty," Life Magazine, 1942-02-16, at p. 68.
  8. ^ "World War II Detention of Diplomats & Families". Montreat History Spotlight. Presbyterian Heritage Center at Montreat. 2010. Retrieved July 10, 2012.
  9. ^ Stewart, William H. (2012). "Diplomats, Disputes & Deceit World War II's First Exchange of Enemy Diplomats". Saipan Stewart. NCC Consulting. Retrieved July 10, 2012.
  10. ^ "Chesapeake and Ohio Railway | Historical Society of Western Virginia". hswv.pastperfectonline.com.
  11. ^ Allegany Central Railroad
  12. ^ "A Visit to West Virginia". trainweb.org. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
  13. ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  14. ^ "Station: Hot Springs, VA". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
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