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{{Short description|20th commissioner of the RCMP}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2011}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=February 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| image = Giuliano Zaccardelli.jpg
| name = Giuliano Zaccardelli
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|list=[[Order of Merit of the Police Forces|COM]] [[Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)|CStJ]] [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|OMRI]]|size=100%}}
| name = Giuliano Zaccardelli
| image = Giuliano Zaccardelli.jpg
| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=CAN|COM|size=100%}}
| caption =
| alt =
| caption = Zaccardelli in 2006
| birth_date={{Birth based on age as of date|59|2006|2|6}}<ref>http://www.citynews.ca/2006/12/06/head-of-the-r-c-m-p-resigns-over-arar-affair/</ref>
| birth_date = {{Birth based on age as of date|df=yes|59|2006|2|6}}<ref name="citynews.ca">{{cite web|newspaper=City News|title=Head of the R.C.M.P. Resigns Over Arar Affair|date=6 December 2006|url=https://toronto.citynews.ca/2006/12/06/head-of-the-r-c-m-p-resigns-over-arar-affair/|access-date=17 July 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719014443/https://toronto.citynews.ca/2006/12/06/head-of-the-r-c-m-p-resigns-over-arar-affair/|archive-date=19 July 2021}}</ref>
| birth_place = Prezza, Italy
| birth_place = [[Prezza, Abruzzo]], Italy
| office=[[List of Royal Canadian Mounted Police commissioners|Commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police]]
| order = 20th
| term_start=September 2, 2000
| office = Commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
| term_end=December 15, 2006
| term_start = 1 September 2000
| predecessor=[[Joseph Philip Robert Murray|Joseph Murray]]
| term_end = 15 December 2006
| successor=[[Bev Busson]] (interim)
| predecessor = [[Joseph Philip Robert Murray|Philip Murray]]
|
| successor = [[Bev Busson|Beverley Busson]] (interim)
| awards = [[File:Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg|40px]] [[Legion of Honour]] – Officer (2003)
}}
}}
'''Giuliano Zaccardelli''', {{post-nominals|country=CAN|COM}} (born {{circa|1947}}) is a former [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police]] (RCMP) officer who was the [[List of Royal Canadian Mounted Police commissioners|Commissioner of the RCMP]] from 2 September 2000 to 15 December 2006. Zaccardelli's departure from the RCMP was linked to the force's involvement in the [[Maher Arar|Maher Arar Affair]]. He was subsequently impugned during inquiries into irregularities in the management of the RCMP's pension and insurance fund.


'''Giuliano Zaccardelli''' {{post-nominals|list=[[Order of Merit of the Police Forces|COM]] [[Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)|CStJ]] [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|OMRI]]}} (born {{circa|1947}})<ref name="citynews.ca">{{cite web|newspaper=City News|title=Head of the R.C.M.P. Resigns Over Arar Affair|date=6 December 2006|url=https://toronto.citynews.ca/2006/12/06/head-of-the-r-c-m-p-resigns-over-arar-affair/|access-date=17 July 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719014443/https://toronto.citynews.ca/2006/12/06/head-of-the-r-c-m-p-resigns-over-arar-affair/|archive-date=19 July 2021}}</ref> is an Italian-born Canadian retired police officer who served as the 20th [[commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police]] (RCMP) from 2000 to 2006. His departure from the RCMP was linked to the force's involvement in the [[Maher Arar|Maher Arar affair]]. Zaccardelli was later impugned during inquiries into irregularities in the management of the RCMP's pension and insurance fund. He subsequently became a senior official with [[Interpol]] in [[Lyon]], France,<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.thestar.com/News/Canada/article/489479| title = Zaccardelli blames U.S. for handling of Maher Arar case {{!}} The Star| website = [[Toronto Star]]}}</ref> heading its OASIS Africa program,<ref>{{cite web| url = http://blog.macleans.ca/2008/05/22/good-luck-africa-youll-need-it/#more-1187| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080828045108/http://blog.macleans.ca/2008/05/22/good-luck-africa-youll-need-it/| archive-date = 2008-08-28| title = Good luck, Africa. You'll need it. : Megapundit : Macleans.ca Blog Central}}</ref>
He is now a senior official with [[Interpol]] in [[Lyon]], France,<ref>[https://www.thestar.com/News/Canada/article/489479]</ref> heading its OASIS Africa program,<ref>[http://blog.macleans.ca/2008/05/22/good-luck-africa-youll-need-it/#more-1187]</ref>
which aims to help [[List of law enforcement agencies#Africa|African police forces]] more effectively combat international crime.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080410175218/http://www.interpol.int/Public/Region/Africa/Oasis/Default.asp]</ref>
which aims to help [[List of law enforcement agencies#Africa|African police forces]] more effectively combat international crime.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.interpol.int/Public/Region/Africa/Oasis/Default.asp |title = Regional activities - Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410175218/http://www.interpol.int/Public/Region/Africa/Oasis/Default.asp |archive-date=10 April 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref>


== Early life and career ==
== Life and career ==
Zaccardelli was born in [[Prezza, Italy]] and immigrated to Canada at age seven. He grew up in the [[Montreal]] area, mainly in [[Saint Leonard, Quebec|Saint Leonard]].{{citation needed|date=October 2016}}
Zaccardelli was born in [[Prezza, Italy]], and immigrated to Canada at age seven.


Zaccardelli joined the RCMP in 1970 and was posted to St. Paul, Alberta following recruit training. He was transferred to Toronto in 1974, and then in 1981 to Calgary. He became an officer in 1986 and served in Ottawa and New Brunswick. In 1993, he became [[Chief Superintendent]] in charge of Criminal Operations in Quebec. In 1995, he was promoted to Assistant Commissioner and he was promoted to Deputy Commissioner in 1998, responsible for National Headquarters. In 1999, he became the Deputy Commissioner, Organized Crime and Operational Policy. From 2 September 2000 to 15 December 2006 he served as the 20th Commissioner of the RCMP. He presided over the RCMP during changes made to Canada's policing, security and military apparatus after [[11 September 2001]]. Prior to his departure he collected numerous [[Canadian honours system|Canadian honours]] and two foreign honours.
He joined the RCMP in 1970 and was posted to St. Paul, Alberta, following recruit training. He was transferred to Toronto in 1974, and then in 1981 to Calgary. He became an officer in 1986 and served in Ottawa and New Brunswick.


In 1993, Zaccardelli became [[Chief Superintendent]] in charge of Criminal Operations in Quebec. In 1995, he was promoted to Assistant Commissioner, then to Deputy Commissioner in 1998, responsible for National Headquarters. In 1999, he became the Deputy Commissioner, Organized Crime and Operational Policy. From 2 September 2000 to 15 December 2006, he served as the 20th Commissioner of the RCMP. He presided over the RCMP during changes made to Canada's policing, security and military apparatus after [[11 September 2001]]. Prior to his departure, he collected numerous [[Canadian honours system|Canadian honours]] and two foreign honours.
==Controversy over income trust file==
In late 2005 the status of [[income trusts]] was uncertain. After the close of the markets on 23 November 2005, Finance Minister [[Ralph Goodale]] made a surprise announcement that the government would not tax the trusts, and would instead cut dividend taxes. This made trusts and dividend paying stocks even from a taxation perspective. The markets rallied in the hours leading up to the announcement by the government allegedly due to leaks.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Goodale Denies Leak, Says He Won't Resign Amid RCMP Probe |author=Bloomberg |publisher=Bloomberg |date=29 December 2005 |accessdate=16 April 2007 |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000082&sid=aC6K07C6tTxY&refer=canada |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050825173834/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000082 |archivedate=25 August 2005 |df=dmy }}</ref> During the following days, the S&P/TSX Composite Index reached a new five-year high. The day's biggest gainers were income trusts, income-trust candidates, high dividend-paying companies, and the [[TSX Group]] itself. The minority Liberal government of [[Paul Martin]] fell to a [[motion of no confidence]] on 28 November 2005. An election campaign for a 23 January 2006 election began the next day. Near the end of December, the [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police]] announced a criminal investigation into the leaking of news of a federal tax change for [[income trust]]s.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Income Trusts Probe |author=CBC News |author-link=CBC News |publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] |work=Canada Votes 2006 |accessdate=29 November 2006 |url=http://www.cbc.ca/canadavotes/leadersparties/incometrusts.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061101060021/http://www.cbc.ca/canadavotes/leadersparties/incometrusts.html |archivedate=1 November 2006 |url-status=dead |df=dmy }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Income trust a major campaign turning point|author=Canadian Press|publisher=CTV.ca|date=22 January 2006|accessdate=29 November 2006|url=http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060121/election_turningpoints_060121?s_name=election2006&no_ads=|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116032918/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060121/election_turningpoints_060121?s_name=election2006&no_ads=|archivedate=16 January 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The announcement came in the form of a letter from Zaccardelli to [[New Democratic Party (Canada)|New Democratic Party]] Member of Parliament [[Judy Wasylycia-Leis]]. The RCMP came under criticism for announcing the probe during the campaign.<ref>{{Cite news|title=RCMP scandals and setbacks since 2006|author=((Globe and Mail))|work=Globe and Mail|date=29 March 2007|accessdate=16 April 2007|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070329.wrcmptimeline0329/BNStory/Front|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930080047/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070329.wrcmptimeline0329/BNStory/Front|archivedate=30 September 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The matter was investigated by the [[Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP|CPC]] the external review body of RCMP members' conduct. The report of the commissioner concluded that there was no evidence to suggest Zaccardelli deliberately meddled with the electoral process. The chair of the CPC judged Zaccardelli and other RCMP members having acted in an ''inappropriate'' manner by not cooperating with the external investigation.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2008/03/31/rcmp-incometrust.html|title=Income trust report finds no proof of RCMP wrongdoing|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=31 March 2008|accessdate=31 March 2008}}</ref>


==Controversy over Maher Arar file==
=== Income trust file ===
In late 2005, the status of [[income trust]]s was uncertain. After the close of the markets on 23 November 2005, Finance Minister [[Ralph Goodale]] made a surprise announcement that the government would not tax the trusts, and would instead cut dividend taxes. This made trusts and dividend paying stocks even from a taxation perspective. The markets rallied in the hours leading up to the announcement by the government allegedly due to leaks.<ref>{{cite news |title=Goodale Denies Leak, Says He Won't Resign Amid RCMP Probe |author=Bloomberg |publisher=Bloomberg |date=29 December 2005 |access-date=16 April 2007 |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000082&sid=aC6K07C6tTxY&refer=canada |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050825173834/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000082 |archive-date=25 August 2005}}</ref> During the following days, the S&P/TSX Composite Index reached a new five-year high. The day's biggest gainers were income trusts, income-trust candidates, high dividend-paying companies, and the [[TSX Group]] itself. The minority Liberal government of [[Paul Martin]] fell to a [[motion of no confidence]] on 28 November 2005. An election campaign for a 23 January 2006 election began the next day. Near the end of December, the [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police]] announced a criminal investigation into the leaking of news of a federal tax change for [[income trust]]s.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Income Trusts Probe |author=CBC News |author-link=CBC News |publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] |work=Canada Votes 2006 |access-date=29 November 2006 |url=http://www.cbc.ca/canadavotes/leadersparties/incometrusts.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061101060021/http://www.cbc.ca/canadavotes/leadersparties/incometrusts.html |archive-date=1 November 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Income trust a major campaign turning point|author=Canadian Press|publisher=CTV.ca|date=22 January 2006|access-date=29 November 2006|url=http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060121/election_turningpoints_060121?s_name=election2006&no_ads=|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116032918/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060121/election_turningpoints_060121?s_name=election2006&no_ads=|archive-date=16 January 2009}}</ref> The announcement came in the form of a letter from Zaccardelli to [[New Democratic Party (Canada)|New Democratic Party]] Member of Parliament [[Judy Wasylycia-Leis]]. The RCMP came under criticism for announcing the probe during the campaign.<ref>{{cite news|title=RCMP scandals and setbacks since 2006|author=((Globe and Mail))|work=The Globe and Mail|date=29 March 2007|access-date=16 April 2007|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070329.wrcmptimeline0329/BNStory/Front|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930080047/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070329.wrcmptimeline0329/BNStory/Front|archive-date=30 September 2007}}</ref> The matter was investigated by the [[Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP]] (CPC), the external review body of RCMP members' conduct. The report of the commissioner concluded that there was no evidence to suggest Zaccardelli deliberately meddled with the electoral process. The chair of the CPC judged Zaccardelli and other RCMP members having acted in an ''inappropriate'' manner by not cooperating with the external investigation.<ref>{{cite news |date=31 March 2008 |title=Income trust report finds no proof of RCMP wrongdoing |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/income-trust-report-finds-no-proof-of-rcmp-wrongdoing-1.719732 |access-date=31 March 2008 |publisher=[[CBC News]]}}</ref>
Zaccardelli's role in the affair of [[computer engineer]], [[Maher Arar]] had been the subject of intense speculation and controversy. Arar, a Canadian citizen who was born in Syria, was stopped at a New York airport on his way home from a vacation in September 2002. United States officials accused him of links to [[al-Qaeda]] and deported him to Syria, where he was imprisoned and tortured for months.<ref name=cbc/> The decision to deport Arar was said to be based on inaccurate and misleading information provided by the RCMP that suggested Arar was linked to the militants.<ref name=cbc/> Members of the House of Commons Committee on Public Safety and National Security have called Zaccardelli's testimony in this matter "contradictory", with Liberal MP [[Mark Holland]] saying "We've now got Mr. Zaccardelli in my opinion [[perjuring]] himself before a parliamentary committee." The contradictions were with respect to what he knew at the time and what he told government ministers.<ref name=cbc>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/rcmp-s-embattled-chief-quits-over-arar-testimony-1.615927|title=RCMP's embattled chief quits over Arar testimony|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=6 December 2006|accessdate=6 December 2006}}</ref> Zaccardelli resigned from his post as Commissioner on 6 December, effective 15 December 2006. Prime Minister [[Stephen Harper]] announced in the House of Commons that Zaccardelli had resigned. "Today, Commissioner Zaccardelli submitted his resignation to me and I have accepted it," Harper said. "The commissioner has indicated to me that it would be in the best interests of the RCMP to have new leadership as this great organization faces challenges in the future."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2006/12/06/zaccardelli.html|title=RCMP's embattled chief quits over Arar testimony|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=6 December 2006|accessdate=6 December 2006}}</ref> Zaccardelli became the first commissioner in the history of the RCMP to be forced to resign because of controversy.<ref name=mafiainc>Book : Mafia Inc.: The Long, Bloody Reign of Canada's Sicilian Clan by André Cédilot and André Noël, ''Les Éditions de l'Homme'', chapter 16</ref>


=== Maher Arar file ===
Before Zaccardelli's resignation, on September 28, 2006, he issued an apology to Arar and his family during the House of Commons committee on public safety and national security:
Zaccardelli's role in the affair of [[computer engineer]], [[Maher Arar]] had been the subject of intense speculation and controversy. Arar, a Canadian citizen who was born in Syria, was stopped at a New York airport on his way home from a vacation in September 2002. United States officials accused him of links to [[al-Qaeda]] and deported him to Syria, where he was imprisoned and tortured for months.<ref name=cbc/> The decision to deport Arar was said to be based on inaccurate and misleading information provided by the RCMP that suggested Arar was linked to the militants.<ref name=cbc/> Members of the House of Commons Committee on Public Safety and National Security have called Zaccardelli's testimony in this matter "contradictory", with Liberal MP [[Mark Holland]] saying "We've now got Mr. Zaccardelli in my opinion [[perjuring]] himself before a parliamentary committee." The contradictions were with respect to what he knew at the time and what he told government ministers.<ref name=cbc>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/rcmp-s-embattled-chief-quits-over-arar-testimony-1.615927|title=RCMP's embattled chief quits over Arar testimony|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=6 December 2006|access-date=6 December 2006}}</ref> Zaccardelli resigned from his post as Commissioner on 6 December, effective 15 December 2006. Prime Minister [[Stephen Harper]] announced in the House of Commons that Zaccardelli had resigned. "Today, Commissioner Zaccardelli submitted his resignation to me and I have accepted it," Harper said. "The commissioner has indicated to me that it would be in the best interests of the RCMP to have new leadership as this great organization faces challenges in the future."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/rcmp-s-embattled-chief-quits-over-arar-testimony-1.615927|title=RCMP's embattled chief quits over Arar testimony|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=6 December 2006|access-date=6 December 2006}}</ref> Zaccardelli became the first commissioner in the history of the RCMP to be forced to resign because of controversy.<ref name=mafiainc>Book : Mafia Inc.: The Long, Bloody Reign of Canada's Sicilian Clan by André Cédilot and André Noël, ''Les Éditions de l'Homme'', chapter 16</ref>
<blockquote>Mr. Arar, I wish to take this opportunity to express publicly to you and to your wife and to your children how truly sorry I am for whatever part the actions of the RCMP may have contributed to the terrible injustices that you experienced and the pain that you and your family endured.<ref name=Cbc060928>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2006/09/28/zaccardelli-appearance.html |title=RCMP chief apologizes to Arar for 'terrible injustices' |publisher=[[CBC News]] |date=2006-09-28 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070513120302/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2006/09/28/zaccardelli-appearance.html |archivedate=May 13, 2007 }}</ref></blockquote>


Before Zaccardelli's resignation, on 28 September 2006, he issued an apology to Arar and his family during the House of Commons committee on public safety and national security:
Arar thanked Commissioner Zaccardelli for his apology but lamented the lack of concrete disciplinary action against those individuals whose actions led to his detention and subsequent torture.<ref name=Cbc060929>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2006/09/29/arar-rcmp.html |title=Arar thanks RCMP chief for apology |publisher=[[CBC News]] |date=2006-09-29 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018145516/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2006/09/29/arar-rcmp.html |archivedate=October 18, 2007 }}</ref>
<blockquote>Mr. Arar, I wish to take this opportunity to express publicly to you and to your wife and to your children how truly sorry I am for whatever part the actions of the RCMP may have contributed to the terrible injustices that you experienced and the pain that you and your family endured.<ref name=Cbc060928>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/rcmp-chief-apologizes-to-arar-for-terrible-injustices-1.578665 |title=RCMP chief apologizes to Arar for 'terrible injustices' |publisher=[[CBC News]] |date=2006-09-28 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070513120302/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2006/09/28/zaccardelli-appearance.html |archive-date=13 May 2007 }}</ref></blockquote>


Arar thanked Commissioner Zaccardelli for his apology but lamented the lack of concrete disciplinary action against those individuals whose actions led to his detention and subsequent torture.<ref name=Cbc060929>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/arar-thanks-rcmp-chief-for-apology-1.617467 |title=Arar thanks RCMP chief for apology |publisher=[[CBC News]] |date=2006-09-29 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018145516/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2006/09/29/arar-rcmp.html |archive-date=18 October 2007 }}</ref>
==Controversy over RCMP's pension and insurance plans==
In March 2007, RCMP officers testified before the [[Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Accounts|Public Accounts Committee]] that they had grave questions about the handling of the funds and that they believed senior officers were to blame. They alleged fund misappropriation and nepotism and that senior RCMP management covered up the problems.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2007/03/28/rcmp-allegations.html|title=RCMP officers accuse top ranks of coverup|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=28 March 2007|accessdate=16 April 2007}}</ref> In testimony before the Committee, Zaccardelli rejected accusations that he was involved in a cover up of alleged irregularities, fraud and abuse involving the RCMP's pension and insurance plans.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2007/04/15/zaccardelli-testimony.html|title=Zaccardelli denies coverup in RCMP pension fund scandal|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=16 April 2007|accessdate=16 April 2007}}</ref>


=== RCMP's pension and insurance plans ===
==Honours==
In March 2007, RCMP officers testified before the [[Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Accounts|Public Accounts Committee]] that they had grave questions about the handling of the funds and that they believed senior officers were to blame. They alleged fund misappropriation and nepotism and that senior RCMP management covered up the problems.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/rcmp-officers-accuse-top-ranks-of-coverup-1.633014|title=RCMP officers accuse top ranks of coverup|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=28 March 2007|access-date=16 April 2007}}</ref> In testimony before the committee, Zaccardelli rejected accusations that he was involved in a cover up of alleged irregularities, fraud and abuse involving the RCMP's pension and insurance plans.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/zaccardelli-denies-coverup-in-rcmp-pension-fund-scandal-1.648600|title=Zaccardelli denies coverup in RCMP pension fund scandal|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=16 April 2007|access-date=16 April 2007}}</ref>

== Honours ==
Zaccardelli was awarded the following medals and commendations during his policing career:
Zaccardelli was awarded the following medals and commendations during his policing career:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 47: Line 52:
|[[File:Order of St John (UK) ribbon -vector.svg|frameless|80x80px]]
|[[File:Order of St John (UK) ribbon -vector.svg|frameless|80x80px]]
|Commander of the [[Venerable Order of Saint John|Order of St. John of Jerusalem]]
|Commander of the [[Venerable Order of Saint John|Order of St. John of Jerusalem]]
|2003
|Unknown
|-
|-
|[[File:CAN 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal ribbon.svg|frameless|80x80px]]
|[[File:CAN 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal ribbon.svg|frameless|80x80px]]
Line 53: Line 58:
|1992
|1992
|-
|-
|[[File:Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal ribbon.png|frameless|80x80px]]||[[Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal]]|| 2002
|[[File:UK Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg|frameless|80x80px]]||[[Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal]]|| 2002
|-
|-
|[[File:RCMP Long Service Medal ribbon.svg|80px]]||[[Royal Canadian Mounted Police Long Service Medal]]|| Unknown
|[[File:RCMP Long Service Medal ribbon.svg|80px]]||[[Royal Canadian Mounted Police Long Service Medal]]|| 1990
|-
|-
|[[File:Legion Honneur Officier ribbon.svg|frameless|80x80px]]
|[[File:Legion Honneur Officier ribbon.svg|frameless|80x80px]]
Line 74: Line 79:
|}
|}


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060207015354/http://www.rcmp.ca/exec_bios/zaccardelli_e.htm Cache of RCMP biography]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060207015354/http://www.rcmp.ca/exec_bios/zaccardelli_e.htm Cache of RCMP biography]


{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-civ|pol}}
{{s-civ|pol}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Joseph Philip Robert Murray|Joseph Murray]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Joseph Philip Robert Murray|Philip Murray]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Royal Canadian Mounted Police commissioners|Commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police]]|years=2000–2006}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police]]|years=2000–2006}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Beverley Busson]] (Interim Commissioner)}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Beverley Busson]] (interim)}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Zaccardelli, Giuliano}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zaccardelli, Giuliano}}
[[Category:1940s births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from the Province of L'Aquila]]
[[Category:People from the Province of L'Aquila]]
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of St John]]
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of St John]]
[[Category:Italian emigrants to Canada]]
[[Category:Italian emigrants to Canada]]
[[Category:People of Abruzzese descent]]
[[Category:Officers of the Legion of Honour]]
[[Category:Officiers of the Légion d'honneur]]
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of Merit of the Police Forces]]
[[Category:Royal Canadian Mounted Police commissioners]]
[[Category:Royal Canadian Mounted Police commissioners]]
[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]
[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Latest revision as of 20:02, 6 November 2024

Giuliano Zaccardelli
Zaccardelli in 2006
20th Commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
In office
1 September 2000 – 15 December 2006
Preceded byPhilip Murray
Succeeded byBeverley Busson (interim)
Personal details
Born1946 or 1947 (age 77–78)[1]
Prezza, Abruzzo, Italy
Awards Legion of Honour – Officer (2003)

Giuliano Zaccardelli COM CStJ OMRI (born c. 1947)[1] is an Italian-born Canadian retired police officer who served as the 20th commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) from 2000 to 2006. His departure from the RCMP was linked to the force's involvement in the Maher Arar affair. Zaccardelli was later impugned during inquiries into irregularities in the management of the RCMP's pension and insurance fund. He subsequently became a senior official with Interpol in Lyon, France,[2] heading its OASIS Africa program,[3] which aims to help African police forces more effectively combat international crime.[4]

Life and career

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Zaccardelli was born in Prezza, Italy, and immigrated to Canada at age seven.

He joined the RCMP in 1970 and was posted to St. Paul, Alberta, following recruit training. He was transferred to Toronto in 1974, and then in 1981 to Calgary. He became an officer in 1986 and served in Ottawa and New Brunswick.

In 1993, Zaccardelli became Chief Superintendent in charge of Criminal Operations in Quebec. In 1995, he was promoted to Assistant Commissioner, then to Deputy Commissioner in 1998, responsible for National Headquarters. In 1999, he became the Deputy Commissioner, Organized Crime and Operational Policy. From 2 September 2000 to 15 December 2006, he served as the 20th Commissioner of the RCMP. He presided over the RCMP during changes made to Canada's policing, security and military apparatus after 11 September 2001. Prior to his departure, he collected numerous Canadian honours and two foreign honours.

Income trust file

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In late 2005, the status of income trusts was uncertain. After the close of the markets on 23 November 2005, Finance Minister Ralph Goodale made a surprise announcement that the government would not tax the trusts, and would instead cut dividend taxes. This made trusts and dividend paying stocks even from a taxation perspective. The markets rallied in the hours leading up to the announcement by the government allegedly due to leaks.[5] During the following days, the S&P/TSX Composite Index reached a new five-year high. The day's biggest gainers were income trusts, income-trust candidates, high dividend-paying companies, and the TSX Group itself. The minority Liberal government of Paul Martin fell to a motion of no confidence on 28 November 2005. An election campaign for a 23 January 2006 election began the next day. Near the end of December, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police announced a criminal investigation into the leaking of news of a federal tax change for income trusts.[6][7] The announcement came in the form of a letter from Zaccardelli to New Democratic Party Member of Parliament Judy Wasylycia-Leis. The RCMP came under criticism for announcing the probe during the campaign.[8] The matter was investigated by the Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP (CPC), the external review body of RCMP members' conduct. The report of the commissioner concluded that there was no evidence to suggest Zaccardelli deliberately meddled with the electoral process. The chair of the CPC judged Zaccardelli and other RCMP members having acted in an inappropriate manner by not cooperating with the external investigation.[9]

Maher Arar file

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Zaccardelli's role in the affair of computer engineer, Maher Arar had been the subject of intense speculation and controversy. Arar, a Canadian citizen who was born in Syria, was stopped at a New York airport on his way home from a vacation in September 2002. United States officials accused him of links to al-Qaeda and deported him to Syria, where he was imprisoned and tortured for months.[10] The decision to deport Arar was said to be based on inaccurate and misleading information provided by the RCMP that suggested Arar was linked to the militants.[10] Members of the House of Commons Committee on Public Safety and National Security have called Zaccardelli's testimony in this matter "contradictory", with Liberal MP Mark Holland saying "We've now got Mr. Zaccardelli in my opinion perjuring himself before a parliamentary committee." The contradictions were with respect to what he knew at the time and what he told government ministers.[10] Zaccardelli resigned from his post as Commissioner on 6 December, effective 15 December 2006. Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced in the House of Commons that Zaccardelli had resigned. "Today, Commissioner Zaccardelli submitted his resignation to me and I have accepted it," Harper said. "The commissioner has indicated to me that it would be in the best interests of the RCMP to have new leadership as this great organization faces challenges in the future."[11] Zaccardelli became the first commissioner in the history of the RCMP to be forced to resign because of controversy.[12]

Before Zaccardelli's resignation, on 28 September 2006, he issued an apology to Arar and his family during the House of Commons committee on public safety and national security:

Mr. Arar, I wish to take this opportunity to express publicly to you and to your wife and to your children how truly sorry I am for whatever part the actions of the RCMP may have contributed to the terrible injustices that you experienced and the pain that you and your family endured.[13]

Arar thanked Commissioner Zaccardelli for his apology but lamented the lack of concrete disciplinary action against those individuals whose actions led to his detention and subsequent torture.[14]

RCMP's pension and insurance plans

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In March 2007, RCMP officers testified before the Public Accounts Committee that they had grave questions about the handling of the funds and that they believed senior officers were to blame. They alleged fund misappropriation and nepotism and that senior RCMP management covered up the problems.[15] In testimony before the committee, Zaccardelli rejected accusations that he was involved in a cover up of alleged irregularities, fraud and abuse involving the RCMP's pension and insurance plans.[16]

Honours

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Zaccardelli was awarded the following medals and commendations during his policing career:

Commander Order of Merit of the Police Forces 2002
Commander of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem 2003
125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal 1992
Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal 2002
Royal Canadian Mounted Police Long Service Medal 1990
Légion d'honneur (Officer) 2003
Commemorative Medal for the Centennial of Saskatchewan 2005
Alberta Centennial Medal 2005
Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Grand Officer) 2005

References

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  1. ^ a b "Head of the R.C.M.P. Resigns Over Arar Affair". City News. 6 December 2006. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  2. ^ "Zaccardelli blames U.S. for handling of Maher Arar case | The Star". Toronto Star.
  3. ^ "Good luck, Africa. You'll need it. : Megapundit : Macleans.ca Blog Central". Archived from the original on 28 August 2008.
  4. ^ "Regional activities - Africa". Archived from the original on 10 April 2008.
  5. ^ Bloomberg (29 December 2005). "Goodale Denies Leak, Says He Won't Resign Amid RCMP Probe". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 25 August 2005. Retrieved 16 April 2007.
  6. ^ CBC News. "The Income Trusts Probe". Canada Votes 2006. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 1 November 2006. Retrieved 29 November 2006.
  7. ^ Canadian Press (22 January 2006). "Income trust a major campaign turning point". CTV.ca. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 29 November 2006.
  8. ^ Globe and Mail (29 March 2007). "RCMP scandals and setbacks since 2006". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2007.
  9. ^ "Income trust report finds no proof of RCMP wrongdoing". CBC News. 31 March 2008. Retrieved 31 March 2008.
  10. ^ a b c "RCMP's embattled chief quits over Arar testimony". CBC News. 6 December 2006. Retrieved 6 December 2006.
  11. ^ "RCMP's embattled chief quits over Arar testimony". CBC News. 6 December 2006. Retrieved 6 December 2006.
  12. ^ Book : Mafia Inc.: The Long, Bloody Reign of Canada's Sicilian Clan by André Cédilot and André Noël, Les Éditions de l'Homme, chapter 16
  13. ^ "RCMP chief apologizes to Arar for 'terrible injustices'". CBC News. 28 September 2006. Archived from the original on 13 May 2007.
  14. ^ "Arar thanks RCMP chief for apology". CBC News. 29 September 2006. Archived from the original on 18 October 2007.
  15. ^ "RCMP officers accuse top ranks of coverup". CBC News. 28 March 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2007.
  16. ^ "Zaccardelli denies coverup in RCMP pension fund scandal". CBC News. 16 April 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2007.
[edit]
Police appointments
Preceded by Commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
2000–2006
Succeeded by
Beverley Busson (interim)