Clarence Barlow: Difference between revisions

Clarence Barlow
Clarence Barlow
	Barlow in 2013
Born	27 December 1945; Calcutta, Bengal Province, British India
Died	29 June 2023 (aged 77); Barcelona, Spain
Other names	Klarenz Barlow
Occupation	Composer

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Clarence Albertson Barlow^[4] (also Klarenz; 27 December 1945 – 29 June 2023) was a British composer of classical and electroacoustic works. He was an academic teacher internationally, at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague from 1990 and at the University of California, Santa Barbara, from 2006, among others. He taught at the Darmstädter Ferienkurse from 1982 to 1994.

Life

Early life and education

Barlow was born on 27 December 1945 in Calcutta, British India.^[4]^[5]^[6] Of English, Portuguese, and French colonial descent, he wrote his first compositions in 1957.^[7] He studied piano, music theory and natural sciences. In 1965 he received a science degree from Calcutta University, as well as a Licentiate Diploma in piano from Trinity College of Music in London. From 1966 to 1968 he taught music theory and worked as a conductor at the Calcutta School of Music.^[7]

In 1968 Barlow relocated to Cologne, where he studied electronic music and composition at the Hochschule für Musik Köln with Herbert Eimert, Vinko Globokar, Bernd Alois Zimmermann (1968 to 1970) and Karlheinz Stockhausen (1971 to 1973).^[5]^[8] From 1971 to 1972 he also studied at the Institute of Sonology of Utrecht University, where he began to use computers as an aid for compositions.^[7]

Career

Barlow was one of the founders of Initiative Musik und Informatik Köln in 1986.^[7] He taught at the Darmstädter Ferienkurse from 1982 to 1994.^[7] In 1988 he was the director of music at the International Computer Music Conference in Cologne.^[7] From 1990 to 1994, Barlow was the artistic director of the Institute of Sonology, at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague, where he also taught in the composition department,^[9]^[8] continuing until 2006. He was a visiting professor of composition at the Folkwang Hochschule Essen in 1990 and 1991.^[7] He was a member of the Académie Internationale de Musique Electroacoustique in Bourges from 1994 to 2010, and visiting professor of composition at the School of Music and Performing Arts ESMAE in Porto in 2005 and 2006.^[7]

Barlow was the Corwin Endowed Chair and head of composition at University of California, Santa Barbara's Music Department from 2006 to 2019.^[5]^[8] He was visiting professor at the Catalonia College of Music in Barcelona from 2018 to 2020.^[5] Among his students were Dennis Báthory-Kitsz,^[4] Marko Ciciliani,^[10] Georg Hajdu,^[11] Rozalie Hirs,^[12] Gabriel Pareyon^[13] and Kristoffer Zegers.^[14]

Personal life

Barlow was married to the artist Birgit Faustmann.^[5] He was severely injured in a fall in April 2023.^[8] He died in Barcelona on 29 June 2023 aged 77.^[4]^[8]^[15]^[16]

Compositions

Barlow became known as a pioneer of electronic and computer music, with advancements in interdisciplinary works including mathematics and computer science, visual arts and literature.^[5] His music incorporated tradition and elements inherited from the past.^[5] His works were mostly written for traditional instruments, including elements also from other cultures.^[5] Barlow preferred traditional timbres to synthesized ones because "they sound so much more alive and exciting".^[17] He frequently used computers to generate the structures of his works. His comprehensive theory of tonality and metrics was first tested in the piano work Çoǧluotobüsişletmesi (1975–79). Spectral analysis and instrumental resynthesis of human speech also played an important role in his compositions.^[9]

Between 1959 and 2020 Barlow composed more than 100 works, including orchestral works such as two piano concertos, 40 pieces of chamber music including two string quartets, works for music theater, choral and vocal compositions, 30 piano pieces, five film scores and 20 electroacoustic works.^[5]

Notes

^ Other pseudonyms include: Clarentiu Barlescu, Clarêncio Barlão,^[2] Clarent Barleau, Klarentios Barlopoulos, Chiarenzo Barlo, Klarens Barlå, Klárus Albertsson Bárður, Clarentius Barlovicus,^[3] Clarlo,^[4] Bárlo Klárens, Klarendranáth Bárloji and Klárendranáth Bárlopádhyay.

References

^ Tischgeistwalzer für zwei Klaviere
^ 25 anéis
^ Für Simon Jonassohn-Stein
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Clarence Barlow, Classical Music Daily
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ UCSB 2023.
^ Kaske 1985, p. 1.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h icmc 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Koninklijk Conservatorium 2023.
^ ^a ^b Wilson 2001.
^ Hiller Egbert: Einbrüche des Unvorhersehbaren, Neue Zeitschrift für Musik, Mainz: Schott Verlag, 4/2010, p.62f
^ Hajdu 2023.
^ About author : HIRS Rozalie
^ The Musical-Mathematical Mind. Computational Music Science. 2017. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47337-6. ISBN 978-3-319-47336-9.
^ Kristoffer Zegers
^ Death of electronic influencer, 78
^ familiebericht NRC 1 juli 2023
^ Kaske 1985, 23.

Cited sources

Hajdu, Georg (2023). "Resurrecting a Dinosaur: The Adaptation of Clarence Barlow's Legacy Software AUTOBUSK" (PDF). georghajdu.de.
Kaske, Stephan (1985). "A Conversation with Clarence Barlow". Computer Music Journal. 9 (1): 19–28. JSTOR 4617919.
"Clarence Barlow". Sound and Music Computing Conference 2014. 2014.
"Clarence Barlow". Department of Music of the University of St. Barbara. Archived from the original on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
Wilson, Peter Niklas. 2001. "Barlow, Klarenz [Clarence]". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan.
"In memoriam: Clarence Barlow". Koninklijk Conservatorium Den Haag. 30 June 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
"Clarence Barlow (1945–2023)". Department of Music of the University of St. Barbara. June 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.

External links

Official website (in English and German)
Clarence Barlow discography at Discogs
Interview with Clarence Barlow by Bob Gilmore (2007) in Paris Transatlantic Magazine
"Klarenz Barlow", feedback studio verlag (in German)

[5] Other pseudonyms include: Clarentiu Barlescu, Clarêncio Barlão,^[2] Clarent Barleau, Klarentios Barlopoulos, Chiarenzo Barlo, Klarens Barlå, Klárus Albertsson Bárður, Clarentius Barlovicus,^[3] Clarlo,^[4] Bárlo Klárens, Klarendranáth Bárloji and Klárendranáth Bárlopádhyay.

[1] Tischgeistwalzer für zwei Klaviere

[2] 25 anéis

[3] Für Simon Jonassohn-Stein

[CMD-4] Clarence Barlow, Classical Music Daily

[FOOTNOTEUCSB2023-6] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ UCSB 2023.

[FOOTNOTEKaske19851-7] Kaske 1985, p. 1.

[FOOTNOTEicmc2014-8] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h icmc 2014.

[FOOTNOTEKoninklijk_Conservatorium2023-9] Koninklijk Conservatorium 2023.

[FOOTNOTEWilson2001-10] Wilson 2001.

[11] Hiller Egbert: Einbrüche des Unvorhersehbaren, Neue Zeitschrift für Musik, Mainz: Schott Verlag, 4/2010, p.62f

[FOOTNOTEHajdu2023-12] Hajdu 2023.

[13] About author : HIRS Rozalie

[14] The Musical-Mathematical Mind. Computational Music Science. 2017. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47337-6. ISBN 978-3-319-47336-9.

[15] Kristoffer Zegers

[16] Death of electronic influencer, 78

[17] richt NRC 1 juli 2023

[FOOTNOTEKaske198523-18] Kaske 1985, 23.

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[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Short description|Composer (1945–2023)}}
+{{Short description|British composer (1945–2023)}}
 {{EngvarB|date=August 2015}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}
 {{Infobox person
 | name               = Clarence Barlow
-| image              = Clarence Barlow Barcelona 2013.jpg
+| image              = Clarence Barlow.jpg
 | caption            = Barlow in 2013
 | birth_date         = {{birth date|1945|12|27|df=y}}
-| birth_place        = [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], [[Bengal Presidency|Bengal Province]], [[British India]]
+| birth_place        = [[Calcutta]], [[Bengal Province, British India]]
 | death_date         = {{death date and age|2023|6|29|1945|12|27|df=y}}
-| death_place        =
+| death_place        = [[Barcelona]], Spain
-| occupation         = {{hlist|Composer}}
+| occupation         = Composer
-| other_names        = Klarenz Barlow<ref>[http://clarlow.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Tischgeistwalzer.pdf Tischgeistwalzer für zwei Klaviere]</ref>{{efn|Other pseudonyms include: Clarentiu Barlescu, Clarêncio Barlão,<ref>[http://clarlow.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/vinte-e-cinco-an%C3%A9is-with-Engl..pdf 25 anéis]</ref> Clarent Barleau, Klarentios Barlopoulos, Chiarenzo Barlo, Klarens Barlå, Klárus Albertsson Bárður, Clarentius Barlovicus,<ref>[http://clarlow.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/F%C3%BCr-Simon-Jonassohn-Stein-A4.pdf Für Simon Jonassohn-Stein]</ref> Bárlo Klárens, Klarendranáth Bárloji and Klárendranáth Bárlopádhyay}}
+| other_names        = Klarenz Barlow<ref>[http://clarlow.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Tischgeistwalzer.pdf Tischgeistwalzer für zwei Klaviere]</ref>{{efn|Other pseudonyms include: Clarentiu Barlescu, Clarêncio Barlão,<ref>[http://clarlow.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/vinte-e-cinco-an%C3%A9is-with-Engl..pdf 25 anéis]</ref> Clarent Barleau, Klarentios Barlopoulos, Chiarenzo Barlo, Klarens Barlå, Klárus Albertsson Bárður, Clarentius Barlovicus,<ref>[http://clarlow.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/F%C3%BCr-Simon-Jonassohn-Stein-A4.pdf Für Simon Jonassohn-Stein]</ref> Clarlo,<ref name="CMD"/> Bárlo Klárens, Klarendranáth Bárloji and Klárendranáth Bárlopádhyay.}}
 }}
-'''Clarence Barlow''' (also '''Klarenz'''; 27 December 1945 – 29 June 2023) was a British/Indian composer of [[European classical music|classical]] and [[electroacoustic music|electroacoustic]] works. He was an academic teacher internationally, at the [[Royal Conservatory of The Hague]] from 1990 and at the [[University of California, Santa Barbara]], from 2006, among others. He directed the [[Darmstädter Ferienkurse]] from 1982 to 1994.
+'''Clarence Albertson Barlow'''<ref name="CMD"/> (also '''Klarenz'''; 27 December 1945 – 29 June 2023) was a British composer of [[European classical music|classical]] and [[electroacoustic music|electroacoustic]] works. He was an academic teacher internationally, at the [[Royal Conservatory of The Hague]] from 1990 and at the [[University of California, Santa Barbara]], from 2006, among others. He taught at the [[Darmstädter Ferienkurse]] from 1982 to 1994.
 == Life ==
 === Early life and education ===
-Of English, Portuguese, and French colonial descent, Barlow was born into the [[Anglo-Indian people|Anglophone minority]] of [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], [[British Raj|British India]], and wrote his first compositions in 1957.{{sfn|icmc|2014}} He studied piano, Music theory and natural sciences. In 1965 he received a science degree from [[University of Calcutta|Calcutta University]], as well as a Licentiate Diploma in piano from [[Trinity College of Music]] in London. From 1966 to 1968 he taught music theory and worked as a conductor at the [[Calcutta School of Music]].{{sfn|icmc|2014}}
+Barlow was born on 27 December 1945 in [[Calcutta]], British India.<ref name="CMD">[https://www.classicalmusicdaily.com/articles/b/c/clarence-barlow.htm Clarence Barlow], Classical Music Daily</ref>{{sfn|UCSB|2023}}{{sfn|Kaske|1985|loc=|p=1}} Of English, Portuguese, and French colonial descent, he wrote his first compositions in 1957.{{sfn|icmc|2014}} He studied piano, music theory and natural sciences. In 1965 he received a science degree from [[University of Calcutta|Calcutta University]], as well as a Licentiate Diploma in piano from [[Trinity College of Music]] in London. From 1966 to 1968 he taught music theory and worked as a conductor at the [[Calcutta School of Music]].{{sfn|icmc|2014}}
-In 1968 Barlow relocated to [[Cologne]], where he studied electronic music and composition at the [[Hochschule für Musik Köln]] with [[Herbert Eimert]], [[Vinko Globokar]], [[Bernd Alois Zimmermann]] (1968 to 1971) and [[Karlheinz Stockhausen]] (1971 to 1973).{{sfn|Koninklijk Conservatorium|2023}} From 1971 to 1972 he also studied at the [[Institute of Sonology]] of [[Utrecht University]], where he began to use computers as an aid for compositions.{{sfn|icmc|2014}}
+In 1968 Barlow relocated to [[Cologne]], where he studied electronic music and composition at the [[Hochschule für Musik Köln]] with [[Herbert Eimert]], [[Vinko Globokar]], [[Bernd Alois Zimmermann]] (1968 to 1970) and [[Karlheinz Stockhausen]] (1971 to 1973).{{sfn|UCSB|2023}}{{sfn|Koninklijk Conservatorium|2023}} From 1971 to 1972 he also studied at the [[Institute of Sonology]] of [[Utrecht University]], where he began to use computers as an aid for compositions.{{sfn|icmc|2014}}
 === Career ===
-Barlow was one of the founders of Initiative Musik und Informatik Köln in 1968.{{sfn|icmc|2014}} He was from 1982 to 1994 head of the [[Darmstädter Ferienkurse]].{{sfn|icmc|2014}} In 1988 he was the director of music at the [[International Computer Music Conference]] in Cologne.{{sfn|icmc|2014}} From 1990 to 1994, Barlow was the artistic director of the [[Institute of Sonology]], at the [[Royal Conservatory of The Hague]], where he also taught in the composition department,{{sfn|Wilson|2001}}{{sfn|Koninklijk Conservatorium|2023}} continuing until 2006. He was a visiting professor of composition at the [[Folkwang University of the Arts|Folkwang Hochschule]] Essen in 1990 and 1991.{{sfn|icmc|2014}} He was a member of the Académie Internationale de Musique Electroacoustique in Bourges from 1994 to 2010, and a visiting professor of composition at the School of Music and Performing Arts ESMAE in Porto in 2005 and 2006.{{sfn|icmc|2014}}
+Barlow was one of the founders of Initiative Musik und Informatik Köln in 1986.{{sfn|icmc|2014}} He taught at the [[Darmstädter Ferienkurse]] from 1982 to 1994.{{sfn|icmc|2014}} In 1988 he was the director of music at the [[International Computer Music Conference]] in Cologne.{{sfn|icmc|2014}} From 1990 to 1994, Barlow was the artistic director of the [[Institute of Sonology]], at the [[Royal Conservatory of The Hague]], where he also taught in the composition department,{{sfn|Wilson|2001}}{{sfn|Koninklijk Conservatorium|2023}} continuing until 2006. He was a visiting professor of composition at the [[Folkwang University of the Arts|Folkwang Hochschule]] Essen in 1990 and 1991.{{sfn|icmc|2014}} He was a member of the Académie Internationale de Musique Electroacoustique in Bourges from 1994 to 2010, and visiting professor of composition at the School of Music and Performing Arts ESMAE in Porto in 2005 and 2006.{{sfn|icmc|2014}}
-Barlow was the Corwin Endowed Chair and head of composition at [[University of California, Santa Barbara]]'s Music Department from 2006 to 2019.{{sfn|Rothfarb and Barlow|2020}}{{sfn|Koninklijk Conservatorium|2023}} Among his notable students are [[Dennis Báthory-Kitsz]], [[Rozalie Hirs]], [[Kristoffer Zegers]], [[Georg Hajdu]], [[Marko Ciciliani]] and Samuel Vriezen.
+Barlow was the Corwin Endowed Chair and head of composition at [[University of California, Santa Barbara]]'s Music Department from 2006 to 2019.{{sfn|UCSB|2023}}{{sfn|Koninklijk Conservatorium|2023}} He was visiting professor at the [[Catalonia College of Music]] in Barcelona from 2018 to 2020.{{sfn|UCSB|2023}} Among his students were [[Dennis Báthory-Kitsz]],<ref name="CMD"/> [[Marko Ciciliani]],<ref>Hiller Egbert: Einbrüche des Unvorhersehbaren, Neue Zeitschrift für Musik, Mainz: Schott Verlag, 4/2010, p.62f</ref> [[Georg Hajdu]],{{sfn|Hajdu|2023}} [[Rozalie Hirs]],<ref>[https://www.editions-delatour.com/gb/author/201-hirs-rozalie About author : HIRS Rozalie]</ref> [[Gabriel Pareyon]]<ref>{{cite book | url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-47337-6 | doi=10.1007/978-3-319-47337-6 | title=The Musical-Mathematical Mind | series=Computational Music Science | date=2017 | isbn=978-3-319-47336-9 }}</ref> and [[Kristoffer Zegers]].<ref>[https://kristofferzegers.nl/ Kristoffer Zegers]</ref><!--and Samuel Vriezen. waiting for a ref -->
+=== Personal life ===
-Barlow was severely injured in a fall in April 2023.{{sfn|Koninklijk Conservatorium|2023}} He died on 29 June 2023 at age 77.{{sfn|Koninklijk Conservatorium|2023}}<ref>[https://slippedisc.com/2023/06/ceath-of-electronic-influencer-78/ Death of electronic influencer, 78]</ref><ref>[https://images.nrc.nl/w-NIppuFon15P-XanzvaWlJksFw=/x/filters:no_upscale():format(jpeg):fill(f8f8f8,true)/s3/nrchub/clippings/NH/20230701/428-advertisement-259883_1312750_barlow10-4387f8.png familiebericht] NRC 1 juli 2023</ref>
+Barlow was married to the artist Birgit Faustmann.{{sfn|UCSB|2023}} He was severely injured in a fall in April 2023.{{sfn|Koninklijk Conservatorium|2023}} He died in [[Barcelona]] on 29 June 2023 aged 77.<ref name="CMD"/>{{sfn|Koninklijk Conservatorium|2023}}<ref>[https://slippedisc.com/2023/06/ceath-of-electronic-influencer-78/ Death of electronic influencer, 78]</ref><ref>[https://images.nrc.nl/w-NIppuFon15P-XanzvaWlJksFw=/x/filters:no_upscale():format(jpeg):fill(f8f8f8,true)/s3/nrchub/clippings/NH/20230701/428-advertisement-259883_1312750_barlow10-4387f8.png familiebericht] NRC 1 juli 2023</ref>
+== Compositions ==
-== Compositional style and techniques ==
-Barlow preferred traditional instrumental timbres to electronically synthesized ones because "they sound so much more alive and exciting".{{sfn|Kaske|1985|loc=23}} Although for this reason most of his works were written for traditional instruments, he frequently used computers to generate the structures of his works. His comprehensive theory of tonality and metrics was first tested in the piano work ''Çoǧluotobüsişletmesi'' (1975–79). Spectral analysis and instrumental resynthesis of human speech also played an important role in his compositions.{{sfn|Wilson|2001}}
+Barlow became known as a pioneer of electronic and computer music, with advancements in interdisciplinary works including mathematics and computer science, visual arts and literature.{{sfn|UCSB|2023}} His music incorporated tradition and elements inherited from the past.{{sfn|UCSB|2023}} His works were mostly written for traditional instruments, including elements also from other cultures.{{sfn|UCSB|2023}} Barlow preferred traditional timbres to synthesized ones because "they sound so much more alive and exciting".{{sfn|Kaske|1985|loc=23}} He frequently used computers to generate the structures of his works. His comprehensive theory of tonality and metrics was first tested in the piano work ''Çoǧluotobüsişletmesi'' (1975–79). Spectral analysis and instrumental resynthesis of human speech also played an important role in his compositions.{{sfn|Wilson|2001}}
+Between 1959 and 2020 Barlow composed more than 100 works, including orchestral works such as two [[piano concerto]]s, 40 pieces of [[chamber music]] including two [[string quartets]], works for music theater, choral and vocal compositions, 30 piano pieces, five [[film score]]s and 20 electroacoustic works.{{sfn|UCSB|2023}}
 == Notes ==
@@ Line 39: / Line 42: @@
 === Cited sources ===
+* {{cite web
+| last = Hajdu
+| first = Georg
+| date = 2023
+| url = http://georghajdu.de/wp-content/uploads/TENOR2016-Hajdu.pdf
+| title = Resurrecting a Dinosaur: The Adaptation of Clarence Barlow's Legacy Software AUTOBUSK
+| publisher = georghajdu.de
+}}
+* {{cite journal
+| last = Kaske
+| first = Stephan
+| date = 1985
+| title = A Conversation with Clarence Barlow
+| journal = Computer Music Journal
+| volume = 9
+| issue = 1
+| pages = 19–28
+| jstor = 4617919
+}}
 * {{cite web
 | url = http://icmc14-smc14.net/program/invited-speakers/clarence-barlow.html
 | title = Clarence Barlow
-| work = Sound and Music Computing Conference 2014
+| publisher = Sound and Music Computing Conference 2014
 | date = 2014
 | ref = {{sfnref|icmc|2014}}
 }}
+* {{cite web
-* {{cite journal |last=Kaske |first=Stephan |date=1985 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4617919 |title=A Conversation with Clarence Barlow |journal=Computer Music Journal |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=19–28 |JSTOR=4617919 |doi=}}
+| url = http://www.music.ucsb.edu/people/clarence-barlow
-* {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Rothfarb and Barlow|2020}}|reference=Rothfarb, Lee, and Clarence Barlow. 2020. "[https://music.ucsb.edu/people/clarence-barlow Clarence Barlow &#124; Department of Music – UC Santa Barbara]". music.ucsb.edu website (accessed 13 March 2020).}}
+| title = Clarence Barlow
+| publisher = Department of Music of the University of St. Barbara
+| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161217004230/http://www.music.ucsb.edu/people/clarence-barlo
+| archive-date = 17 December 2016
+| access-date = 3 June 2020
+| ref = {{sfnref|UCSB|2020}}
+}}
 * {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Wilson|2001}}|reference=Wilson, Peter Niklas. 2001. "Barlow, Klarenz [Clarence]". ''[[The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians]]'', second edition, edited by [[Stanley Sadie]] and [[John Tyrrell (musicologist)|John Tyrrell]]. London: Macmillan.}}
 * {{cite web
 | url = https://www.koncon.nl/nieuws/in-memoriam-clarence-barlow
 | title = In memoriam: Clarence Barlow
-| work = Koninklijk Conservatorium Den Haag
+| publisher = Koninklijk Conservatorium Den Haag
 | date = 30 June 2023
 | access-date = 1 July 2023
 | ref = {{sfnref|Koninklijk Conservatorium|2023}}
+}}
+* {{cite web
+| url = https://music.ucsb.edu/people/memoriam/clarence-barlow-1945-2023
+| title = Clarence Barlow (1945–2023)
+| publisher = Department of Music of the University of St. Barbara
+| date = June 2023
+| access-date = 6 July 2023
+| ref = {{sfnref|UCSB|2023}}
 }}
 == Further reading ==
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100301052016/http://genterstr.hypermart.net/f_comps/barlow.html Clarence Barlow], International Artist Database
-* Clements, Dominy. 2009. "[http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2009/Feb09/Clarence_Barlow.htm Clarence Barlow—Interview]". ''MusicWeb International'' (9 February) (Accessed 22 January 2010).
+* Clements, Dominy. 2009. "[http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2009/Feb09/Clarence_Barlow.htm Clarence Barlow—Interview]". MusicWeb International (9 February) (Accessed 22 January 2010).
 * Manion, M[ichael]. 2004. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20030812222538/http://genterstr.hypermart.net/gimik.html Gimik: Initiative Musik und Informatik Köln r. V.]". Cologne: Gimik e. V. (Accessed 22 January 2010).
 * [[Toop, Richard]]. 2008. "Kulturelle Dissidenten: Die Stockhausen-Klasse der Jahre 1973 und 1974". ''MusikTexte: Zeitschrift für neue Musik'', no. 116 (February): 46–49.
 == External links ==
-* {{official|https://clarlow.org/}} {{in lang|en|de}}
+* {{Official website|https://clarlow.org/}} {{in lang|en|de}}
-* {{discogs artist|Clarence Barlow}}
+* {{Discogs artist|Clarence Barlow}}
-* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161217004230/http://www.music.ucsb.edu/people/clarence-barlow Clarence Barlow]'s Website at UCSB, Department of Music (archive from 17 December 2016, accessed 3 June 2020)
-* [http://www.musikwissenschaft.uni-mainz.de/Autobusk/ AUTOBUSK] – Barlow's "Pitch and Rhythm Generator" software
-* [http://users.skynet.be/P-ART/P-ARTWEB/1BARLOW/BARLOW.htm Clarence Barlow], at P-ART
 * [http://www.paristransatlantic.com/magazine/interviews/barlow.html Interview with Clarence Barlow] by [[Bob Gilmore]] (2007) in ''Paris Transatlantic Magazine''
-* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100301052016/http://genterstr.hypermart.net/f_comps/barlow.html "Klarenz Barlow" details], feedback studio verlag (in German)
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100301052016/http://genterstr.hypermart.net/f_comps/barlow.html "Klarenz Barlow"], feedback studio verlag (in German)
 {{New Simplicity}}
@@ Line 81: / Line 115: @@
 [[Category:1945 births]]
 [[Category:2023 deaths]]
-[[Category:21st-century classical composers]]
-[[Category:20th-century classical composers]]
-[[Category:University of Calcutta alumni]]
-[[Category:British classical composers]]
-[[Category:British male classical composers]]
-[[Category:British music educators]]
-[[Category:Anglo-Indian people]]
-[[Category:Utrecht University alumni]]
-[[Category:University of California, Santa Barbara faculty]]
-[[Category:Academic staff of the Royal Conservatory of The Hague]]
-[[Category:Pupils of Karlheinz Stockhausen]]
-[[Category:20th-century British composers]]
-[[Category:Musicians from Kolkata]]
 [[Category:20th-century British male musicians]]
 [[Category:20th-century British musicians]]
+[[Category:20th-century British classical composers]]
 [[Category:21st-century British male musicians]]
+[[Category:21st-century British classical composers]]
+[[Category:Academic staff of the Royal Conservatory of The Hague]]
+[[Category:Anglo-Indian people]]
+[[Category:British classical composers]]
+[[Category:British male classical composers]]
+[[Category:British music educators]]
 [[Category:Deaths from falls]]
+[[Category:Musicians from Kolkata]]
+[[Category:Pupils of Karlheinz Stockhausen]]
+[[Category:University of Calcutta alumni]]
+[[Category:University of California, Santa Barbara faculty]]
+[[Category:Utrecht University alumni]]
+[[Category:Academic staff of the Catalonia College of Music]]

v t e Neue Einfachheit (New Simplicity)
Hans-Jürgen von Bose Hans-Christian von Dadelsen Detlev Müller-Siemens Wolfgang Rihm Wolfgang von Schweinitz Ulrich Stranz Manfred Trojahn
Cologne School	Clarence Barlow Gerald Barry Daniel Chorzempa Péter Eötvös Christopher Fox Johannes Fritsch Ladislav Kupkovič John McGuire Mesías Maiguashca Kevin Volans Walter Zimmermann
Ny Enkelhed	Hans Abrahamsen Henning Christiansen Pelle Gudmundsen-Holmgreen

v t e Spectral music
Notable works	Voyage into the Golden Screen (1968) Stimmung (1968) Clang (1972) Partiels (1975) Gondwana (1980) Lonely Child (1980) Mortuos Plango, Vivos Voco (1980) Trois airs pour un opéra imaginaire (1982) Vortex Temporum (1996) in vain (2000)
Composers	Clarence Barlow Hugues Dufourt Iancu Dumitrescu Péter Eötvös Johannes Fritsch Gérard Grisey Georg Friedrich Haas Jonathan Harvey Michaël Lévinas Mesías Maiguashca Tristan Murail Per Nørgård Horațiu Rădulescu Karlheinz Stockhausen James Tenney Anatol Vieru Claude Vivier La Monte Young
Techniques	Harmonic series Colors of noise Spectral envelope Fundamental frequency Microtonality Combination tones Just intonation
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