Progressive Reform Party (Suriname): Difference between revisions

Progressive Reform Party

*Vooruitstrevende Hervormings Partij* (Dutch)
वूरुइत्स्त्रेवेन्दे हेर्वोर्मिङ्स पर्तिज (Sarnami Hindustani)
Progressive Reform Party Vooruitstrevende Hervormings Partij (Dutch); वूरुइत्स्त्रेवेन्दे हेर्वोर्मिङ्स पर्तिज (Sarnami Hindustani)
Abbreviation	VHP
Chairman	Chan Santokhi
Founded	January 1949
Merger of	Muslim Party; Hindostaans-Javaanse Political Party; Surinamese Hindu Party; ;
Ideology	Social democracy; Third Way; Civic nationalism ; Progressivism[citation needed]; Historical:; Indo-Surinamese civil rights; Javanese Surinamese civil rights; Minority religious rights
Political position	Centre to centre-left
Seats in the National Assembly	20 / 51
Website
	vhp.sr
	Politics of Suriname; Political parties; Elections;

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The Progressive Reform Party (Dutch: Vooruitstrevende Hervormings Partij, VHP; Sarnami Hindustani: वूरुइत्स्त्रेवेन्दे हेर्वोर्मिङ्स पर्तिज or प्रगतिशील सुधार दल, Pragatisheel Sudhaar Dal),^[a] is a political party in Suriname. It was originally founded in January 1949 as a merger of three parties to represent the Indo-Surinamese community. The party occupies a position straddling the political centre^{[citation needed]} and centre-left^{[citation needed]}, advocating for a combination of social-democratic^{[citation needed]} and social-liberal^{[citation needed]} policies under the Third Way^{[citation needed]} philosophy. During the party's history it frequently allied itself with the National Party of Suriname (NPS) that historically represented the Afro-Surinamese community.

Chan Santokhi is the chairman of the party since 3 July 2011. The VHP is a multi-ethnic party and is primarily supported by Indo-Surinamese. Previous chairman Ram Sardjoe holds the title of honorary chairman. After the 2020 parliamentary elections, the Progressive Reform Party is the biggest political party in Suriname. Chan Santokhi became the new President of Suriname.^[1]

The party has been part of seven government coalitions, in the periods of: 1958–1963 (five years), 1963–1967 (four years), 1969–1973 (four years), 1987–1991 (four years), 1991–1996 (five years), 2000–2005 (five years) and 2005–2010 (five years); a total of 32 years. In 2020, the party formed a coalition government with the General Liberation and Development Party led by Ronnie Brunswijk, the new Vice President of Suriname.^[2]

Representation

1949

1951

1955

J. Lachmon
H.S. Radakushun
H.F. Sewberath Misser
J.S. Mungra
K. Kanhai
R.D. Oedayrajsing Varma

1958

J. Lachmon
H. Mungra
H.S. Radakushun
M. Ramdjan

1963

J.H. Adhin
J. Lachmon
B. Laigsingh
L. Mungra
R.M. Nannan Panday
D. Sathoe
H. Shriemisier

Electoral results

Election	No. of overall seats won	Votes	+/–	Rank		Government
1949	6 / 21		6	2nd		Opposition
1951	6 / 21		0	2nd		Opposition
1955	6 / 21		0	2nd		Opposition
1958	4 / 21		2	2nd		Coalition
1963	8 / 36		4	2nd		Coalition
1967	11 / 39		3	2nd		Opposition
1969	19 / 39		6	1st		Coalition
1973	16 / 39		1	2nd		Opposition
1977	13 / 39		3	2nd		Opposition
1987	14 / 51		1	2nd		Coalition
1991	8 / 51		5	2nd		Coalition
1996	9 / 51 4 / 51 (*after BVD defection)		1 5	3rd		Opposition
2000	8 / 51		1	2nd		Coalition
2005	7 / 51		1	2nd		Coalition
2010	8 / 51		1	2nd	Paramaribo: 2 (of 17) Wanica: 3 (of 7) Nickerie: 1 (of 5) Commewijne: 1 (of 4) Saramacca: 1 (of 3)	Opposition
2015	9 / 51	55,276	1	2nd	Paramaribo: 2 (of 17) 0 Wanica: 3 (of 7) 0 Nickerie: 2 (of 5) 1 Commewijne: 1 (of 4) 0 Saramacca: 1 (of 3) 0	Opposition
2020	20 / 51	108,378	11	1st	Paramaribo: 7 (of 17) 5 Wanica: 5 (of 7) 2 Nickerie: 4 (of 5) 2 Commewijne: 2 (of 4) 1 Saramacca: 2 (of 3) 1	Coalition

Chairmen

The party has had four chairmen since its founding:^[3]

16 January 1949 – 18 October 2001: Jagernath Lachmon^[4]
19 October 2001 – 23 December 2001: Jnan Adhin [nl]
23 December 2001 – 3 July 2011: Ramdien Sardjoe
3 July 2011 – present: Chan Santokhi

Notes

^ formerly known as the United Hindustani Party (Dutch: Verenigde Hindoestaanse Partij; Sarnami Hindustani: संयुक्त हिंदुस्तानी पार्टी, Samyukt Hindustani Party; 1949–August 1966) and the Vatan Hitkari Party (English: Party for the Promotion of National Welfare; Dutch: Partij ter Bevordering van het Nationale Welzijn, Sarnami Hindustani: वतन हितकारी पार्टी, Vatan Hitkari Party; August 1966 – 1973)

References

^ "Suriname election: Convicted murderer Dési Bouterse is replaced by ex-police chief". BBC News. 14 July 2020.
^ "Suriname election: Convicted murderer Dési Bouterse is replaced by ex-police chief". BBC News. 14 July 2020.
^ "Voorzitters van de VHP" (PDF). Ramdien Sardjoe. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
^ "Familie Lachmon plaatst bloemstuk bij standbeeld". Dagblad Suriname (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 June 2020.

External links

[1] rmerly known as the United Hindustani Party (Dutch: Verenigde Hindoestaanse Partij; Sarnami Hindustani: संयुक्त हिंदुस्तानी पार्टी, Samyukt Hindustani Party; 1949–August 1966) and the Vatan Hitkari Party (English: Party for the Promotion of National Welfare; Dutch: Partij ter Bevordering van het Nationale Welzijn, Sarnami Hindustani: वतन हितकारी पार्टी, Vatan Hitkari Party; August 1966 – 1973)

[2] "Suriname election: Convicted murderer Dési Bouterse is replaced by ex-police chief". BBC News. 14 July 2020.

[3] "Suriname election: Convicted murderer Dési Bouterse is replaced by ex-police chief". BBC News. 14 July 2020.

[4] "Voorzitters van de VHP" (PDF). Ramdien Sardjoe. Retrieved 26 July 2020.

[bloem-5] "Familie Lachmon plaatst bloemstuk bij standbeeld". Dagblad Suriname (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 June 2020.

[a]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
 {{Infobox political party
-| abbreviation = VHP
+| abbreviation     = VHP
-| country = Suriname
+| country          = Suriname
-| name = Progressive Reform Party
+| name             = Progressive Reform Party
+| native_name      = {{native name|nl|Vooruitstrevende Hervormings Partij}}<br>{{small|वूरुइत्स्त्रेवेन्दे हेर्वोर्मिङ्स पर्तिज {{nobold|{{small|([[Caribbean Hindustani#Sarnami Hindustani|Sarnami Hindustani]])}}}}}}
-| native_name = Vooruitstrevende Hervormingspartij
-| colorcode = {{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}
+| colorcode        = {{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}
-| logo = Progressive Reform Party (Suriname).png
+| logo             = Progressive Reform Party (Suriname).png
-| logo_size = 250px
+| logo_size        = 250px
-| chairman = [[Chan Santokhi]]
+| chairman         = [[Chan Santokhi]]
-| foundation = January 1949
+| foundation       = January 1949
-| merger = Muslim Party<br />Hindostaans-Javaanse Political Party<br/>Surinamese Hindu Party
+| merger           = {{unbulleted list|
+*Muslim Party
+*Hindostaans-Javaanse Political Party
+*Surinamese Hindu Party}}
-| ideology = {{Nowrap|[[Social democracy]]<br/>[[Third Way]]<br/>[[Civic nationalism]] <br/>[[Labourism]]<br/>[[Progressivism]]<br/>[[Reformism]]<br/>'''Historical''':<br/>[[Indo-Surinamese]] [[civil rights]]<br> [[Hindu]] and [[Muslim]] [[religious rights]]}}
+| ideology         = {{Nowrap|[[Social democracy]]<br/>[[Third Way]]<br/>[[Civic nationalism]] <br/>[[Progressivism]]{{cn|reason=Your explanation here|date=July 2023}}<br/>'''Historical''':<br/>[[Indo-Surinamese]] [[civil rights]]<br>[[Javanese Surinamese]] [[civil rights]]<br> [[Minority religion|Minority]] [[religious rights]]}}
-| position = [[Centrism|Centre]] to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]
+| position         = {{nowrap|[[Centrism|Centre]] to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]}}
+| seats1_title     = Seats in the [[National Assembly (Suriname)|National Assembly]]
-| national =
+| seats1           = {{Composition bar|20|51|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}
-| headquarters =
+| website          = {{URL|http://www.vhp.sr/|vhp.sr}}
-| membership_year =
-| membership =
-| youth_wing =
-| domestic =
-| international =
-| seats1_title = Seats in the [[National Assembly (Suriname)|National Assembly]]
-| seats1 = {{Composition bar|20|51|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}
-| website = http://www.vhp.sr/
 }}
-The '''Progressive Reform Party''' ({{lang-nl|Vooruitstrevende Hervormingspartij}}, '''VHP'''; [[Caribbean Hindustani#Sarnami Hindustani|Sarnami Hindustani]]: प्रगतिशील सुधार दल, ''Pragatisheel Sudhaar Dal''), formerly known as the '''United Hindustani Party''' ({{lang-nl|Verenigde Hindoestaanse Partij}}; [[Caribbean Hindustani#Sarnami Hindustani|Sarnami Hindustani]]: संयुक्त हिंदुस्तानी पार्टी, ''Samyukt Hindustani Party''; 1949–August 1966) and the '''Vatan Hitkari Party''' ([[English language|English]]: ''Party for the Promotion of National Welfare''; {{Lang-nl|Partij ter Bevordering van het Nationale Welzijn}}, [[Caribbean Hindustani#Sarnami Hindustani|Sarnami Hindustani]]: वतन हितकारी पार्टी, ''Vatan Hitkari Party''; August 1966 – 1973), is a [[political party]] in [[Suriname]]. It was originally founded in January 1949 as a merger of three parties to represent the [[Indo-Surinamese]] community. The party occupies a position straddling the political [[Centrism|centre]] and [[centre-left]], advocating for a combination of [[social-democratic]] and [[Social liberalism|social-liberal]] policies under the [[Third Way]] philosophy. During the party's history it frequently allied itself with the [[National Party of Suriname]] (NPS) that historically represented the [[Afro-Surinamese people|Afro-Surinamese]] community.
+The '''Progressive Reform Party''' ({{langx|nl|'''Vooruitstrevende Hervormings Partij'''}}, '''VHP'''; [[Caribbean Hindustani#Sarnami Hindustani|Sarnami Hindustani]]: वूरुइत्स्त्रेवेन्दे हेर्वोर्मिङ्स पर्तिज or प्रगतिशील सुधार दल, ''Pragatisheel Sudhaar Dal''),{{efn|formerly known as the '''United Hindustani Party''' ({{langx|nl|Verenigde Hindoestaanse Partij}}; [[Caribbean Hindustani#Sarnami Hindustani|Sarnami Hindustani]]: संयुक्त हिंदुस्तानी पार्टी, ''Samyukt Hindustani Party''; 1949–August 1966) and the '''Vatan Hitkari Party''' ([[English language|English]]: ''Party for the Promotion of National Welfare''; {{Langx|nl|Partij ter Bevordering van het Nationale Welzijn}}, [[Caribbean Hindustani#Sarnami Hindustani|Sarnami Hindustani]]: वतन हितकारी पार्टी, ''Vatan Hitkari Party''; August 1966 – 1973)}} is a [[political party]] in [[Suriname]]. It was originally founded in January 1949 as a merger of three parties to represent the [[Indo-Surinamese]] community. The party occupies a position straddling the political [[Centrism|centre]]{{cn|reason=Your explanation here|date=July 2023}} and [[centre-left]]{{cn|reason=Your explanation here|date=July 2023}}, advocating for a combination of [[social-democratic]]{{cn|reason=Your explanation here|date=July 2023}} and [[Social liberalism|social-liberal]]{{cn|reason=Your explanation here|date=July 2023}} policies under the [[Third Way]]{{cn|reason=Your explanation here|date=July 2023}} philosophy. During the party's history it frequently allied itself with the [[National Party of Suriname]] (NPS) that historically represented the [[Afro-Surinamese people|Afro-Surinamese]] community.
 [[Chan Santokhi]] is the chairman of the party since 3 July 2011. The VHP is a multi-ethnic party and is primarily supported by Indo-Surinamese. Previous chairman [[Ram Sardjoe]] holds the title of honorary chairman.
 After the [[2020 Surinamese general election|2020 parliamentary elections]], the Progressive Reform Party is the biggest political party in Suriname. Chan Santokhi became the new [[President of Suriname]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-53394785|title = Suriname election: Convicted murderer Dési Bouterse is replaced by ex-police chief|work = BBC News|date = 14 July 2020}}</ref>
-The party has been part of seven government coalitions, in the periods of: 1958–1963 (5 years), 1963–1967 (4 years), 1969–1973 (4 years), 1987–1991 (4 years), 1991–1996 (5 years), 2000–2005 (5 years) and 2005–2010 (5 years); a total of 32 years. In 2020, the party formed a coalition government with the [[General Liberation and Development Party]] led by [[Ronnie Brunswijk]], the new Vice President of Suriname.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-53394785|title = Suriname election: Convicted murderer Dési Bouterse is replaced by ex-police chief|work = BBC News|date = 14 July 2020}}</ref>
+The party has been part of seven government coalitions, in the periods of: 1958–1963 (five years), 1963–1967 (four years), 1969–1973 (four years), 1987–1991 (four years), 1991–1996 (five years), 2000–2005 (five years) and 2005–2010 (five years); a total of 32 years. In 2020, the party formed a coalition government with the [[General Liberation and Development Party]] led by [[Ronnie Brunswijk]], the new Vice President of Suriname.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-53394785|title = Suriname election: Convicted murderer Dési Bouterse is replaced by ex-police chief|work = BBC News|date = 14 July 2020}}</ref>
 == Representation ==
@@ Line 83: / Line 79: @@
 !No. of
 overall seats won
+!Votes
 !+/–
 !Rank
@@ Line 90: / Line 87: @@
 ![[1949 Surinamese general election|1949]]
 |{{Composition bar|6|21|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}
+|
 |{{increase}} 6
 |2nd
@@ Line 97: / Line 95: @@
 ![[1951 Surinamese general election|1951]]
 |{{Composition bar|6|21|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}
+|
 |{{steady}} 0
 |2nd
@@ Line 104: / Line 103: @@
 ![[1955 Surinamese general election|1955]]
 |{{Composition bar|6|21|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}
+|
 |{{steady}} 0
 |2nd
@@ Line 111: / Line 111: @@
 ![[1958 Surinamese general election|1958]]
 |{{Composition bar|4|21|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}
+|
 |{{decrease}} 2
 |2nd
@@ Line 118: / Line 119: @@
 ![[1963 Surinamese general election|1963]]
 |{{Composition bar|8|36|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}
+|
 |{{increase}} 4
 |2nd
@@ Line 125: / Line 127: @@
 ![[1967 Surinamese general election|1967]]
 |{{Composition bar|11|39|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}
+|
 |{{increase}} 3
 |2nd
@@ Line 132: / Line 135: @@
 ![[1969 Surinamese general election|1969]]
 |{{Composition bar|19|39|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}
+|
 |{{increase}} 6
 |1st
@@ Line 139: / Line 143: @@
 ![[1973 Surinamese general election|1973]]
 |{{Composition bar|16|39|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}
+|
 |{{decrease}} 1
 |2nd
@@ Line 146: / Line 151: @@
 ![[1977 Surinamese general election|1977]]
 |{{Composition bar|13|39|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}
+|
 |{{decrease}} 3
 |2nd
@@ Line 153: / Line 159: @@
 ![[1987 Surinamese general election|1987]]
 |{{Composition bar|14|51|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}
+|
 |{{increase}} 1
 |2nd
@@ Line 159: / Line 166: @@
 |-
 ![[1991 Surinamese general election|1991]]
-|{{Composition bar|9|51|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}
+|{{Composition bar|8|51|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}
+|
 |{{decrease}} 5
 |2nd
@@ Line 167: / Line 175: @@
 ![[1996 Surinamese general election|1996]]
 |{{Composition bar|9|51|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}{{Composition bar|4|51|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}(*after [[Basic Party for Renewal and Democracy|BVD]] defection)
+|
-|{{steady}} 0
+|{{increase}} 1
+{{decrease}} 5
 |3rd
 |
@@ Line 173: / Line 183: @@
 |-
 ![[2000 Surinamese general election|2000]]
-|{{Composition bar|10|51|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}
+|{{Composition bar|8|51|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}
+|
-|{{increase}} 1
+|{{decrease}} 1
 |2nd
 |
@@ Line 181: / Line 192: @@
 ![[2005 Surinamese general election|2005]]
 |{{Composition bar|7|51|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}
+|
-|{{decrease}} 3
+|{{decrease}} 1
 |2nd
 |
@@ Line 188: / Line 200: @@
 ![[2010 Surinamese general election|2010]]
 |{{Composition bar|8|51|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}
+|
 |{{increase}} 1
 |2nd
@@ Line 195: / Line 208: @@
 ![[2015 Surinamese general election|2015]]
 |{{Composition bar|9|51|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}
+|55,276
 |{{increase}} 1
 |2nd
@@ Line 202: / Line 216: @@
 ![[2020 Surinamese general election|2020]]
 |{{Composition bar|20|51|hex={{party color|Progressive Reform Party (Suriname)}}}}
+|108,378
 |{{increase}} 11
 |1st
@@ Line 208: / Line 223: @@
 |}
+== Chairmen ==
-== List of chairmen of the Progressive Reform Party ==
 The party has had four chairmen since its founding:<ref>{{cite web|title=Voorzitters van de VHP|url=http://www.ramdiensardjoe.com/images/MENU-RECHTS/VHP/11.2---Voorzitters-van-de-VHP.pdf|website=Ramdien Sardjoe|accessdate=26 July 2020}}</ref>
-*16 January 1949 - 18 October 2001: [[Jagernath Lachmon]]<ref name="bloem">{{cite news|url=https://www.dbsuriname.com/2017/09/22/familie-lachmon-plaatst-bloemstuk-bij-standbeeld/|title=Familie Lachmon plaatst bloemstuk bij standbeeld|website=Dagblad Suriname|access-date=24 June 2020|language=nl}}</ref>
+*16 January 1949 – 18 October 2001: [[Jagernath Lachmon]]<ref name="bloem">{{cite news|url=https://www.dbsuriname.com/2017/09/22/familie-lachmon-plaatst-bloemstuk-bij-standbeeld/|title=Familie Lachmon plaatst bloemstuk bij standbeeld|website=Dagblad Suriname|access-date=24 June 2020|language=nl}}</ref>
-*19 October 2001 - 23 December 2001: {{ill|Jnan Adhin|nl}}
+*19 October 2001 – 23 December 2001: {{ill|Jnan Adhin|nl}}
-*23 December 2001 - 3 July 2011: [[Ramdien Sardjoe]]
+*23 December 2001 – 3 July 2011: [[Ramdien Sardjoe]]
 *3 July 2011 – present: [[Chan Santokhi]]
+==Notes==
+{{notes}}
 ==References==
@@ Line 229: / Line 247: @@
 [[Category:Hindu organisations based in Suriname]]
 [[Category:Ethnic political parties]]
-[[Category:Hindu political parties]]
+[[Category:Hindu nationalist political parties]]
 [[Category:Social democratic parties in South America]]
 [[Category:Political parties established in 1949]]
 [[Category:1949 establishments in South America]]
+[[Category:Political parties of minorities in Suriname]]

v t e Political parties in Suriname
Parliamentary	Progressive Reform Party National Democratic Party General Liberation and Development Party National Party Pertjajah Luhur Brotherhood and Unity in Politics
Extraparliamentary	Basic Party for Renewal and Democracy Democracy and Development through Unity Democratic Alternative '91 Democratic National Platform 2000 Democrats of the 21st Century Meeting Point 2000 Party for National Unity and Solidarity Political Wing of the FAL Progressive Workers' and Farmers' Union Seeka Surinamese Labour Party Union of Progressive Surinamese
Portal:Politics List of political parties Politics of Suriname

Authority control databases
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National	United States