Emergency contraceptive availability by country: Difference between revisions
Appearance
Content deleted Content added
Kittysundae (talk | contribs) Added pricing info for Israel |
|||
(2 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
Line 189: | Line 189: | ||
|Haiti||Caribbean||{{yes|{{aye}}}}|| || || || ||19%<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/haiti/|title=Haiti|website=International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC)|access-date=2019-06-25|archive-date=2019-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625012208/https://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/haiti/|url-status=live}}</ref> / 58%<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lathrop |first1=Eva |last2=Telemaque |first2=Youseline |last3=Haddad |first3=Lisa |last4=Stephenson |first4=Rob |last5=Goedken |first5=Peggy |last6=Cwiak |first6=Carrie |last7=Jamieson |first7=Denise J. |title=Knowledge and use of and opportunities for emergency contraception in Northern Haiti |journal=International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics |date=April 2013 |volume=121 |issue=1 |pages=60–63 |doi=10.1016/j.ijgo.2012.11.013 |pmid=23332133 |s2cid=21201052 }}</ref>||<ref name="T2013" /> |
|Haiti||Caribbean||{{yes|{{aye}}}}|| || || || ||19%<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/haiti/|title=Haiti|website=International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC)|access-date=2019-06-25|archive-date=2019-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625012208/https://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/haiti/|url-status=live}}</ref> / 58%<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lathrop |first1=Eva |last2=Telemaque |first2=Youseline |last3=Haddad |first3=Lisa |last4=Stephenson |first4=Rob |last5=Goedken |first5=Peggy |last6=Cwiak |first6=Carrie |last7=Jamieson |first7=Denise J. |title=Knowledge and use of and opportunities for emergency contraception in Northern Haiti |journal=International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics |date=April 2013 |volume=121 |issue=1 |pages=60–63 |doi=10.1016/j.ijgo.2012.11.013 |pmid=23332133 |s2cid=21201052 }}</ref>||<ref name="T2013" /> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Hungary||Europe||{{yes|{{aye}}}}||{{no|{{nay}}}}||{{no|{{nay}}}}|| || || ||Anecdotally easy to get without prescription along borders<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ec-ec.org/emergency-contraception-in-europe/country-by-country-information-2/hungary/|title=Hungary|access-date=2020-11-16|archive-date=2020-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202022932/https://www.ec-ec.org/emergency-contraception-in-europe/country-by-country-information-2/hungary/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|Hungary||Europe||{{yes|{{aye}}}}||{{no|{{nay}}}}||{{no|{{nay}}}}|| || || ||Anecdotally easy to get without prescription along borders.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ec-ec.org/emergency-contraception-in-europe/country-by-country-information-2/hungary/|title=Hungary|access-date=2020-11-16|archive-date=2020-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202022932/https://www.ec-ec.org/emergency-contraception-in-europe/country-by-country-information-2/hungary/|url-status=live}}</ref> Several doctors with a private practice offer online consultations and e-prescriptions for a fee.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://patent.org.hu/dokumentumok/PATENT_Surgossegi_fogamzasgatlo_kisokos_web.pdf|title=Sürgősségi fogamzásgátlási kisokos|publisher=Patent Hungary}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Honduras||Central America||{{yes|{{aye}}}}||{{no|{{nay}}}} ||{{yes|{{aye}}}} ||N/A ||N/A || || After having been available one for cases of rape, it became legal for universal access in March 2023.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/honduras-lifts-decade-long-ban-morning-after-pill-2023-03-09/|title=Honduras lifts decade-long ban on 'morning after pill'|work=Reuters|access-date=2023-03-09|archive-date=2023-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309051842/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/honduras-lifts-decade-long-ban-morning-after-pill-2023-03-09/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.elheraldo.hn/honduras/salud-pildora-anticonceptiva-emergencia-victimas-violacion-sexual-EE12070073|title=PAE en Honduras: No se necesitará prueba médica para adquirla en centros de salud|work=El Heraldo}}</ref> |
|Honduras||Central America||{{yes|{{aye}}}}||{{no|{{nay}}}} ||{{yes|{{aye}}}} ||N/A ||N/A || || After having been available one for cases of rape, it became legal for universal access in March 2023.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/honduras-lifts-decade-long-ban-morning-after-pill-2023-03-09/|title=Honduras lifts decade-long ban on 'morning after pill'|work=Reuters|access-date=2023-03-09|archive-date=2023-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309051842/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/honduras-lifts-decade-long-ban-morning-after-pill-2023-03-09/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.elheraldo.hn/honduras/salud-pildora-anticonceptiva-emergencia-victimas-violacion-sexual-EE12070073|title=PAE en Honduras: No se necesitará prueba médica para adquirla en centros de salud|work=El Heraldo}}</ref> |
||
Line 207: | Line 207: | ||
|Ireland||Europe||{{yes|{{aye}}}}||{{yes|{{aye}}}}||{{yes|{{aye}}}}||No age restriction<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0507/300730-pill/|title=Most pharmacists asked for morning-after pill|date=May 7, 2011|via=www.rte.ie|access-date=November 16, 2020|archive-date=August 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804132329/https://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0507/300730-pill/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="EU-2015" />|| || || |
|Ireland||Europe||{{yes|{{aye}}}}||{{yes|{{aye}}}}||{{yes|{{aye}}}}||No age restriction<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0507/300730-pill/|title=Most pharmacists asked for morning-after pill|date=May 7, 2011|via=www.rte.ie|access-date=November 16, 2020|archive-date=August 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804132329/https://www.rte.ie/news/2011/0507/300730-pill/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="EU-2015" />|| || || |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Israel||Middle East||{{yes|{{aye}}}}||{{no|{{nay}}}}||{{yes|{{aye}}}}||None||ILS 166 (UPA) |
|Israel||Middle East||{{yes|{{aye}}}}||{{no|{{nay}}}}||{{yes|{{aye}}}}||None||ILS 109.19<ref>https://shop.super-pharm.co.il/health/medicines/contraception/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%AA-%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D/p/418632?srsltid=AfmBOopPDuvU7YcwMuQxQAHopjMLcyRNDmKgSKV_KWGCh9oi6H1K7hkI</ref>-166 (UPA) |
||
ILS 55-100 (LNG) |
ILS 55-100 (LNG) |
||
| ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/israel/|title=Israel|website=International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC)|access-date=2019-06-25|archive-date=2019-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625012210/https://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/israel/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
| ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/israel/|title=Israel|website=International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC)|access-date=2019-06-25|archive-date=2019-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625012210/https://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/israel/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
Line 267: | Line 267: | ||
|Mauritius||Indian Ocean||{{yes|{{aye}}}}||{{no|{{nay}}}}||{{yes|{{aye}}}}|| || || || |
|Mauritius||Indian Ocean||{{yes|{{aye}}}}||{{no|{{nay}}}}||{{yes|{{aye}}}}|| || || || |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Mexico||North America||{{yes|{{aye}}}}||{{yes|{{aye}}}} (LNG only)||{{yes|{{aye}}}}|| None||Free in family planning centres||75%||<ref>{{Cite web | |
|Mexico||North America||{{yes|{{aye}}}}||{{yes|{{aye}}}} (LNG only)||{{yes|{{aye}}}}|| None||Free in family planning centres||75%||<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/mexico/ |title=Mexico |access-date=2019-05-20 |archive-date=2018-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006144437/http://www.cecinfo.org/country-by-country-information/status-availability-database/countries/mexico/ |website=EC Status and Availability |publisher=International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC)}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Micronesia||Oceania||{{no|{{nay}}}}||{{no|{{nay}}}} ||{{no|{{nay}}}} || || || || Possibly due to small population <ref name="T2013" /> |
|Micronesia||Oceania||{{no|{{nay}}}}||{{no|{{nay}}}} ||{{no|{{nay}}}} || || || || Possibly due to small population <ref name="T2013" /> |
Latest revision as of 00:02, 7 November 2024
This table includes a list of countries by emergency contraceptive availability.[1]
(LNG refers to Levonorgestrel and UPA refers to Ulipristal acetate).
Country | Region | Availability | Over the counter | Non-prescription | Age restriction | Cost | Awareness | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Asia | Import only | [2] | |||||
Albania | Europe | None[3] | €15,60 (UPA)
€4,50 (LNG) |
66-75%[4][5] | "Currently, Postinor-2 (LNG) is the only EC brand available in Albania as there is a stock out of NorLevo in the country for unknown reasons."[6] | |||
Algeria | Africa | (LNG only) | [7] | |||||
Andorra | Europe | (16 and over) | Under 16s require parental consent[8] | €20 – €26 (UPA)
€6,1 – €7,8 (LNG) |
[9] | |||
Angola | Africa | (34%) | 580 - 2950 AKZ | 23.5%[10][11] | [2] | |||
Antigua and Barbuda | Caribbean | Some restrictions | [12] | |||||
Argentina | South America | Over 14 | Free at all public hospitals in Buenos Aires | [13][14] | ||||
Armenia | Caucasus | |||||||
Aruba | Caribbean | None | [15] | |||||
Australia | Oceania | (LNG only) | None[16] | $20–$30 (LNG)[17] | 97%[18] | [19] "Pharmacists can refuse supply on religious grounds, but must refer the woman to another supplier"[16] | ||
Austria | Europe | None | €31,90 (UPA)
€12,90–13,50 (LNG) |
≥84%[20] | [21] Common claim that it acts like an abortifacient[20] | |||
Azerbaijan | Caucasus | |||||||
Bahamas | Caribbean | (LNG only) | Only available in family planning clinics [15] | |||||
Bahrain | Asia | [2] | ||||||
Bangladesh | Asia | None | ৳24,00
Free (government clinics)[22] |
"Relatively unknown", 2001[23] | [24] | |||
Barbados | Caribbean | (LNG only) | Access restricted due to misinformation[25][26] | |||||
Belgium | Europe | None | €24,99 (€15,99 if <21 years old) (UPA),
€8,55–€9,85 (€0–€0,85 if <21 years old) (LNG) |
Fully reimbursed under prescription if under 21 [27][21] | ||||
Belarus | Europe | (LNG only) | None | €17 (UPA)
€10 (LNG) |
[28] | |||
Belize | Central America | (LNG only) | [29] | |||||
Benin | Africa | |||||||
Bhutan | Asia | Over the counter EC introduced in 2018[30] | ||||||
Bolivia | South America | None | Bs55.50 | [31] | ||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe | €25,30–30,00 (UPA)
€14,50–22,50 (LNG) |
Anecdotally available without prescription[32] | |||||
Botswana | Africa | (LNG only) | [33] | |||||
Brazil | South America | None | Free at most public hospitals, R$35 otherwise | [34][35] | ||||
Brunei | Asia | 30BND (LNG) | Available with a Drs prescription from private clinics [2] | |||||
Bulgaria | Europe | None (UPA)
Over 16 (LNG) |
€22,00 (UPA)
€15,00 (LNG) |
≥84%[20] | [36] | |||
Burkina Faso | Africa | |||||||
Burundi | Africa | (31%)[37] | [11] | 22.9% | Women can be refused service by providers, and it is disapproved of by church leaders. Many are secretive about contraceptive use.[37][38] | |||
Cameroon | Africa | |||||||
Cambodia | Asia | |||||||
Canada | North America | (except Saskatchewan) | (LNG only) | [39][40] | ||||
Canada (Quebec) | North America | [39][40] | ||||||
Cape Verde | Africa | Possibly due to small population [2] | ||||||
Central African Republic | Africa | |||||||
Chad | Africa | |||||||
Chile | South America | None | [41] | |||||
China | Asia | |||||||
Colombia | South America | |||||||
Comoros | Africa | Import only | [2][11] | |||||
Congo, Democratic Republic of | Africa | (LNG only) | XOF 1200 | 23% (2015, Kinshasa)[42] | ||||
Costa Rica | Central America | Due to active opposition [2] | ||||||
Croatia | Europe | LNG only available without prescription if over 16 years old | €25,60 (UPA)
€21,40 (LNG) |
[43][21] | ||||
Cuba | Caribbean | [44] | ||||||
Curaco | Caribbean | (LNG only) | None | [45] | ||||
Cyprus | Europe | None | €29,42 (UPA) | Only UPA is available due to financial crisis [46][21] | ||||
Czech Republic | Europe | † | None (UPA)
†Under 17s need a prescription (LNG) |
€24,50 (UPA)
€21,00 (LNG) |
≥84%[20] | [47][48] | ||
Denmark | Europe | None | €23,36 (UPA)
€12,45 (LNG) |
45%[49] | [50][21] | |||
Djibouti | Africa | |||||||
Dominican Republic | Central America | |||||||
East Timor | Oceania | Due to conflict in the region [2] | ||||||
Ecuador | South America | (only at public health clinics) | None | Free at public health premises | [13][14] | |||
Egypt | Africa | [51] | ||||||
El Salvador | Central America | |||||||
Equatorial Guinea | Africa | Import only | [2] Pregnant girls are forced to leave school.[52] | |||||
Eritrea | Africa | Import only | [2] | |||||
Estonia | Europe | (LNG only) | €18,73 (UPA)
€15,79 (LNG) |
[53] | ||||
Ethiopia | Africa | |||||||
Fiji | Oceania | Import only | [2] | |||||
Finland | Europe | None | €33,60 (UPA)
€18,87 (LNG) |
>90%[54] | Sometimes provided free of charge in hospitals and family planning clinics[55][56][21] | |||
France | Europe | LNG and UPA available for free without prescription to minors and adults alike in pharmacies, family-planning clinics, secondary school and university infirmaries[57][58] | ||||||
Gabon | Africa | 49%[59] | ||||||
Gambia | Africa | Import Only | [60][11] | |||||
Georgia | Caucasus | |||||||
Germany | Europe | Parental consent if under 14 years old[61] | €30 (UPA)
€18 (LNG) |
If under 20 years old, free with prescription[62][63] | ||||
Ghana | Africa | None | 4-19 Cedis | 64%[59] | [64] | |||
Greece | Europe | None | €25.77 (UPA)
€7 (LNG) |
[21][65] | ||||
Guatemala | Central America | (LNG only) | None | [66] | ||||
Guinea-Bissau | Africa | Import only | [2] | |||||
Guinea-Conakry | Africa | |||||||
Guyana | Caribbean | (LNG only) | Guy $1000-$2500 | 30% | [67] | |||
Haiti | Caribbean | 19%[68] / 58%[69] | [2] | |||||
Hungary | Europe | Anecdotally easy to get without prescription along borders.[70] Several doctors with a private practice offer online consultations and e-prescriptions for a fee.[71] | ||||||
Honduras | Central America | N/A | N/A | After having been available one for cases of rape, it became legal for universal access in March 2023.[72][73] | ||||
Hong Kong | Asia | [74] | ||||||
Iceland | Europe | (LNG only) | [75] | |||||
India | Asia | <33% | [76] | |||||
Indonesia | Asia | |||||||
Iran | Asia | |||||||
Iraq | Asia | Import only | [2] | |||||
Ireland | Europe | No age restriction[77][21] | ||||||
Israel | Middle East | None | ILS 109.19[78]-166 (UPA)
ILS 55-100 (LNG) |
[79] | ||||
Italy | Europe | [21] | ||||||
Ivory Coast | Africa | |||||||
Jamaica | Central America | |||||||
Japan | Asia | [80][81] | ||||||
Jordan | Middle East | [2] | ||||||
Kazakhstan | Asia | €15,10 (UPA)
€5,54 (LNG) |
Easy to get without prescription along borders[82] | |||||
Kenya | Africa | None | Ksh200 | 59%[59] | [83] | |||
Kiribati | Polynesia | Import only | [2] | |||||
Kosovo | Europe | |||||||
Kuwait | Asia | [84] | ||||||
Kyrgyzstan | Asia | [85] | ||||||
Laos | Asia | |||||||
Latvia | Europe | [86] | ||||||
Lebanon | Asia | |||||||
Lesotho | Africa | 35% | [59] | |||||
Libya | Africa | Due to conflict in the region[2] | ||||||
Lithuania | Europe | (LNG only) | ≥84%[20] | [87] | ||||
Luxembourg | Europe | Available for free without prescription at pharmacies[88] | ||||||
Madagascar | Africa | [89] | ||||||
Malawi | Africa | 45%[59] | ||||||
Malaysia | Asia | $1.30-5.00 (LNG) | ||||||
Maldives | Asia | Import only | [2][11] | |||||
Mali | Africa | |||||||
Malta | Europe | €37,94 (UPA)
€19,90 (LNG) |
Available since 2016 after a judicial protest from the Women's Rights Foundation[90][91] There remains a common misconception that it is an abortifacient[citation needed] | |||||
Mauritania | Africa | |||||||
Mauritius | Indian Ocean | |||||||
Mexico | North America | (LNG only) | None | Free in family planning centres | 75% | [92] | ||
Micronesia | Oceania | Possibly due to small population [2] | ||||||
Moldova | Europe | €17,03 (UPA)
€8,04 (LNG) † |
62% (2012) | † Free for women under 21 and in cases of rape at Youth Friendly Health Centres[93] | ||||
Montenegro | Europe | Possibly due to small population [2] | ||||||
Morocco | Africa | [94] | ||||||
Mozambique | Africa | |||||||
Myanmar | Asia | None | Under Ks1,000 | Sale was stopped by authorities during holidays[95][96] | ||||
Nepal | Asia | (LNG only) | Rs. 100-150[97] | 28% (2011) | [98] Sales increased rapidly from 2015, so awareness data is possibly out of date [97] | |||
Netherlands | Europe | None | €35 (UPA)
€15 (LNG) |
Reimbursed under prescription [21] | ||||
New Zealand | Oceania | (LNG only) | None [99] | $35–$50[100] | [101] | |||
Niger | Africa | 4% (2012) | [102] | |||||
Nigeria | Africa | (LNG only) | None | ~$1.00 | 30% (2013) | [103] | ||
North Korea | Asia | Due to conflict in the region[2] | ||||||
Norway | Europe | None | €32,80 (UPA)
€24,60 (LNG) |
Often free of charge of needy patients [104][105] | ||||
Oman | Middle East | [106] | ||||||
Pakistan | Asia | |||||||
Papua New Guinea | Oceania | Import only | [2] | |||||
Paraguay | South America | Free at some public hospitals,
Gs. 35.000 otherwise |
[107] | |||||
Peru | South America | None | Free | Many found to be counterfeit[108] | ||||
Philippines | Asia | Due to active opposition[2] | ||||||
Poland | Europe | [109] | ≥84%[20] | [110] Common misconception that it acts like an abortifacient[20] | ||||
Portugal | Europe | Free from family planning centres, €12 otherwise | [111][21] | |||||
Qatar | Middle East | [2] | ||||||
Romania | Europe | None | €20 (UPA)
€13 (LNG) |
≥84%[20] | [112][21] | |||
Russia | Asia | €7,55 (LNG) | ≥84%[20] | De facto sold over counter, only LNG available[113] | ||||
Rwanda | Africa | Import only | [2][11] | |||||
Saint Kitts & Nevis | West Indies | Possibly due to small population [2] | ||||||
Saint Vincent & Grenadines | Caribbean | Import only | [2] | |||||
Samoa | Oceania | † | 4.7%[114] | †Available only at the TTM National Referral Hospital in Apia, reportedly to discourage ‘abuse’ by either nurses or client.[115] | ||||
São Tomé and Príncipe | Africa | Import only | [2][11] | |||||
Saudi Arabia | Middle East | 6.2% [116] | Prescription may have been available in the past, but it appears to be banned.[116][117][118] | |||||
Senegal | Africa | None | $10.36 (UPA)
$7.50 (LNG) |
13% [119] | [120] | |||
Serbia | Europe | |||||||
Seychelles | Africa | Import only | [2] | |||||
Sierra Leone | Africa | (LNG only) | 6.2%[121] | 30% of girls have their first child before turning 18. Pregnant girls are forced to leave school.[52][122] | ||||
Singapore | Asia | [123] | ||||||
Slovakia | Europe | None | €27 (UPA)
€22 (LNG) |
[124][21] | ||||
Slovenia | Europe | [21] | ||||||
Solomon Islands | Oceania | Import only | [2] | |||||
Somalia | Africa | Due to conflict in the region[2] | ||||||
South Africa | Africa | R86,68–100,75 (LNG) | 23% | [125][126] | ||||
South Korea | Asia | [127] | ||||||
South Sudan | Africa | Import only | [2] | |||||
Spain | Europe | None | ≥84%[20] | [128][21] | ||||
Sri Lanka | Asia | (LNG only) | Rs.90-150 | [129] | ||||
Sudan | Africa | Due to conflict in the region[2] | ||||||
Suriname | South America | |||||||
Sweden | Europe | None | €25 (UPA)
€17 (LNG) Free from youth centres |
[130][131][21] | ||||
Switzerland | Europe | €32,85 (UPA)
€17,50 (LNG) |
[132] | |||||
Syria | Asia | Import only | [2] | |||||
Taiwan | Asia | [133] | ||||||
Tajikistan | Asia | |||||||
Tanzania | Africa | (LNG only) | $5.00 | 11.8%[134] | Twenty percent of 15-19-year-old girls become pregnant, and are forced to leave school.[52][135] | |||
Thailand | Asia | |||||||
Tonga | Polynesia | Import only | [2] | |||||
Tunisia | Africa | |||||||
Turkey | Asia | €12 | [136] | |||||
Tuvalu | Polynesia | Possibly due to small population[2] | ||||||
UAE | Middle East | N/A | N/A | Banned because of the claim that it is an abortifacient.[137][138] | ||||
United Kingdom | Europe | Over 16 without prescription | Free from health care professionals | ≥84%[20] | [139][21] | |||
United States of America | North America | (80%)[140] | (LNG only) | (LNG only) | None[141] | $40–50 USD (LNG)[142][143] | 45%[144] | [143]"roughly 1 in ten teens were incorrectly told they were too young to get [emergency contraception] without a prescription."[140] |
Uruguay | South America | Adult only | [145] | |||||
Uzbekistan | Asia | |||||||
Vanuatu | Oceania | 1000 Vatu | Personal experience in Port Vila, Efate 2018 | |||||
Venezuela | South America | † | †Technically available, but rare and prohibitively expensive due to economic collapse [146][147][148] | |||||
Vietnam | Asia | (LNG only) | [149] | |||||
West Bank and Gaza | Middle East | Import only | [2] | |||||
Western Sahara | Africa | Due to conflict in the region and a small population[2] | ||||||
Zambia | Africa | Free of charge at public health institutions[150] | 7.5%[150] | [151] |
References
[edit]- ^ "Countries with non-prescription access to EC". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al "Emergency Contraceptive Pill Registration Status by Country" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-03-24. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
- ^ "Albania". Archived from the original on 20 September 2020.
- ^ "Emergency Contraception in Albania" (PDF). escrh.eu. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-12-31. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ Doci, Florida; Thaci, Jonida; Foster, Angel M. (August 2018). "Emergency contraception in Albania: a multimethods qualitative study of awareness, knowledge, attitudes and practices". Contraception. 98 (2): 110–114. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2018.03.033. PMID 29654750. S2CID 4886232.
- ^ "Albania". European Consortium for Emergency Contraception. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
- ^ "Algeria". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2021-09-26. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Andorra: EC pills to be sold without prescription". European Consortium for Emergency Contraception. 6 June 2018. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
- ^ "Andorra". European Consortium for Emergency Contraception. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
- ^ Nieto-Andrade, B.; Fidel, E.; Simmons, R.; Sievers, D.; Fedorova, A.; Bell, S.; Weidert, K.; Prata, N. (2017). "Women's Limited Choice and Availability of Modern Contraception at Retail Outlets and Public-Sector Facilities in Luanda, Angola, 2012–2015". Global Health: Science and Practice. 5 (1): 75–89. doi:10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00304. PMC 5493452. PMID 28193721.
- ^ a b c d e f g The Stagnated Global Convergence on the Awareness ofEmergency Contraception: A Multi-Country Analysis (PDF) (masters). p. 35. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-05-12. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
- ^ "Planned Parenthood head not in support of morning-after pill for minors". 12 June 2013.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b "Argentina". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ a b "Buenos Aires Ciudad - Salud Sexual y Reproductiva". Buenosaires.gov.ar. Retrieved 2013-02-14.
- ^ a b "Aruba". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ a b "Note to pharmacists on how not to sell the morning-after pill". 20 March 2013.
- ^ "The morning after pill". Archived from the original on 2019-05-11. Retrieved 2019-05-11.
- ^ "Emergency Contraception Awareness vs Access". 2017-08-02. Archived from the original on 2019-05-11. Retrieved 2019-05-11.
- ^ "Weekly Dose: New morning after pill makes it difficult to choose which to take". 29 June 2016. Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Krassovics, M.; Virágh, G. (2016). "Usage patterns and attitudes towards emergency contraception: the International Emergency Contraception Research Initiative". The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care. 21 (4): 310–7. doi:10.1080/13625187.2016.1190962. PMID 27259660. S2CID 22347122.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Emergency Contraception Availability in Europe - ECEC". ECEC. Archived from the original on 2014-03-25. Retrieved 2018-08-07.
- ^ "COUNTING WHAT COUNTS:TRACKING ACCESS TO EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION" (PDF). International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ M.E.Khan; Sharif Mohammed Ismail Hossain (2001), Introducing Emergency Contraception in Bangladesh: A feasibility study, Population Council, doi:10.31899/rh2001.1019, S2CID 17266098
- ^ "EC Status and Availability: Bangladesh". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ "Half of Providers in Jamaica and Barbados Have Refused to Dispense Emergency Contraception". 29 January 2008. Archived from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ "Barbados". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Belgium". Archived from the original on 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Belarus". Archived from the original on 2020-10-25. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Belize". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ Pem, Deki; Nidup, Tshewang; Wangdi, Ugyen; Pelzom, Dorji; Mirzazadeh, Ali; McFarland, Willi (12 February 2018). "Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECP) Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Among Women Working in the Entertainment Industry and Men in the Trucking Industry, Bhutan". AIDS and Behavior. 22 (S1): 121–124. doi:10.1007/s10461-018-2056-y. PMC 6045959. PMID 29435794.
- ^ "Bolivia". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Bosnia and Herzegovina". Archived from the original on 2020-10-25. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Botswana". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Brazil". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2021-01-20. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "CMI Brasil - Ministério amplia a distribuição gratuita da pílula do dia seguinte". Midiaindependente.org. Archived from the original on 2013-02-20. Retrieved 2013-02-14.
- ^ "Bulgaria". European Consortium for Emergency Contraception. 2015.
- ^ a b Ndayizigiye, M.; Fawzi, M. C. Smith; Lively, C. Thompson; Ware, N.C. (2017). "Understanding low uptake of contraceptives in resource-limited settings: A mixed-methods study in rural Burundi". BMC Health Services Research. 17 (1): 209. doi:10.1186/s12913-017-2144-0. PMC 5353936. PMID 28298207.
- ^ "Burundi". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
- ^ a b "Emergency Contraception – Sex & U". www.sexandu.ca. Archived from the original on 2016-11-20. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
- ^ a b Plan B Canada. "plan B - The Morning After Pill: Where to get it". Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ "Chile Court Okays Morning-After Pill". The Santiago Times. 2006-11-13. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2006-11-17.
- ^ Hernandez; Muanda; Garcia; Matawa (2017). "Awareness and Perceptions of Emergency Contraceptive Pills Among Women in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo". International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. 43 (3): 121–130. doi:10.1363/43e4417. JSTOR 10.1363/43e4417. PMID 29553473. S2CID 3986447.
- ^ "Croatia". Archived from the original on 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Cuba". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Curacao". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Cyprus". Archived from the original on 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Czech Republic". European Consortium for Emergency Contraception. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ "Czech Republic: Morning-after pill made available over the counter". December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 March 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
- ^ Perslev, A.; Rørbye, C.; Boesen, H.C.; Nørgaard, M.; Nilas, L. (2002). "Emergency contraception: Knowledge and use among Danish women requesting termination of pregnancy". Contraception. 66 (6): 427–431. doi:10.1016/S0010-7824(02)00416-X. PMID 12499035.
- ^ "Denmark". Archived from the original on 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Egypt". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ a b c "Africa: Pregnant Girls, Young Mothers Barred from School". Human Rights Watch. June 14, 2018. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
- ^ "Estonia". European Consortium for Emergency Contraception. Retrieved 2018-08-07.
- ^ Falah-Hassani, Kobra; Kosunen, Elise; Shiri, Rahman; Rimpelä, Arja (2007). "Emergency contraception among Finnish adolescents: Awareness, use and the effect of non-prescription status". BMC Public Health. 7: 201. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-201. PMC 1976617. PMID 17688702.
- ^ "News about the NorLevo becoming prescription-free". Finnish National Agency for Medicines. January 2002. Archived from the original on 2006-08-27. Retrieved 2007-01-05.
- ^ "Finland".
- ^ "La pilule du lendemain" (in French). Retrieved 2024-01-31.
- ^ "Contraception d'urgence hormonale gratuite" (in French). 2023-04-06. Archived from the original on 2024-01-31. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
- ^ a b c d e "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-26. Retrieved 2018-03-25.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Gambia". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ Bundesapothekerkammer: Rezeptfreie Abgabe von Notfallkontrazeptiva („Pille danach“), S. 10. Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine, January 28th 2015, accessed on am February 27th 2015
- ^ "Germany". Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Bundesrat stimmt rezeptfreier "Pille danach" zu". sueddeutsche.de (in German). 2015. ISSN 0174-4917. Archived from the original on 2018-08-07. Retrieved 2018-08-07.
- ^ "Ghana". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2019-06-25. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
- ^ "Greece". Archived from the original on 2020-10-25. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Guatemala". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Guyana". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2019-06-25. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
- ^ "Haiti". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2019-06-25. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
- ^ Lathrop, Eva; Telemaque, Youseline; Haddad, Lisa; Stephenson, Rob; Goedken, Peggy; Cwiak, Carrie; Jamieson, Denise J. (April 2013). "Knowledge and use of and opportunities for emergency contraception in Northern Haiti". International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 121 (1): 60–63. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2012.11.013. PMID 23332133. S2CID 21201052.
- ^ "Hungary". Archived from the original on 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Sürgősségi fogamzásgátlási kisokos" (PDF). Patent Hungary.
- ^ "Honduras lifts decade-long ban on 'morning after pill'". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2023-03-09.
- ^ "PAE en Honduras: No se necesitará prueba médica para adquirla en centros de salud". El Heraldo.
- ^ "Should morning-after pills be made available over the counter in Hong Kong? - Hong Kong Free Press HKFP". 8 March 2016.
- ^ "Iceland". Archived from the original on 2018-10-06. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
- ^ Dixit, Anvita; Khan, M. E.; Bhatnagar, Isha (14 April 2018). "Mainstreaming of Emergency Contraception Pill in India: Challenges and Opportunities". Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 40 (1): 49–55. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.149271. PMC 4317981. PMID 25657513.
- ^ "Most pharmacists asked for morning-after pill". May 7, 2011. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2020 – via www.rte.ie.
- ^ https://shop.super-pharm.co.il/health/medicines/contraception/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%AA-%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D/p/418632?srsltid=AfmBOopPDuvU7YcwMuQxQAHopjMLcyRNDmKgSKV_KWGCh9oi6H1K7hkI
- ^ "Israel". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2019-06-25. Retrieved 2019-06-25.
- ^ "Getting the Contraceptive Pill in Japan - Savvy Tokyo". 12 July 2016. Archived from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ "緊急避妊薬、1月下旬にも使用可 審議会が承認意見". Archived from the original on December 28, 2010. Retrieved February 21, 2016.
- ^ "Kazakhstan". Archived from the original on 2020-10-25. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Kenya". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2021-01-20. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Kuwait". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC).
- ^ "Kyrgyzstan". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC).
- ^ "Latvia - ECEC". ECEC. Archived from the original on 2018-08-07. Retrieved 2018-08-07.
- ^ "Lithuania - ECEC". ECEC. Retrieved 2018-08-07.
- ^ "Contraception". 2024-01-29. Archived from the original on 2024-01-31. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
- ^ "Madagascar". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC).
- ^ "Two new morning-after pills approved for sale". 20 January 2017. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
- ^ "Malta". European Consortium for Emergency Contraception. Archived from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
- ^ "Mexico". EC Status and Availability. International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2018-10-06. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
- ^ "Republic of Moldova". Archived from the original on 2019-05-22. Retrieved 2019-05-21.
- ^ "Morocco". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Time for new thinking on contraception". The Myanmar Times. April 24, 2015. Archived from the original on March 24, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
- ^ "Doctors Warn of Rising 'Morning-After Pill' Use, Abuse in Burma". 23 January 2014. Archived from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ a b Thapa, S. (2016). "A new wave in the quiet revolution in contraceptive use in Nepal: The rise of emergency contraception". Reproductive Health. 13 (1): 49. doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0155-7. PMC 4855319. PMID 27141949.
- ^ "Nepal". Archived from the original on 2018-10-06. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
- ^ "How young is too young for contraception?". 4 December 2015.
- ^ "How much does contraception cost?". Archived from the original on 2019-05-11. Retrieved 2019-05-11.
- ^ Levonorgestrel emergency contraception and weight-based efficacy (PDF) (Report). p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-01-19. Retrieved 2019-05-11.
- ^ "Niger". Archived from the original on 2021-06-18. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
- ^ "Nigeria". Archived from the original on 2018-10-19. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
- ^ "Norway". Archived from the original on 2020-10-25. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Norway - ECEC". ECEC. Archived from the original on 2018-08-07. Retrieved 2018-08-07.
- ^ "Oman". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2020-08-04. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "La Anticoncepción de Emergencia en Paraguay - Panorama - TakingITGlobal". www.tigweb.org. Archived from the original on 2021-01-23. Retrieved 2020-06-18.
- ^ "Nearly one-third of morning-after pills in Peru are fake". 2014-04-18. Archived from the original on 2018-03-24. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
- ^ the Third Cabinet of Donald Tusk (sworn in in December 2023) has brought a law through the Sejm that allows to sell EC without prescription. Andrzej Duda, President of Poland, has vetoed against it on 29 March 2024 saying that EC shouldn't be free for women under 18. (source: tagesschau.de Archived 2024-03-30 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Boffey, Daniel (26 June 2017). "Polish government widely condemned over morning-after pill law". the Guardian.
- ^ "Morning After Pill in Europe: Where You Can & Can't Find it". 20 December 2016.
- ^ "Romania". Archived from the original on 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Russian Federation". Archived from the original on 2020-10-25. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Samoa". International Consortium for Emergergency Contraception. Archived from the original on 2019-05-12. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
- ^ SAMOA Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights Needs Assessment (PDF) (Report). April 2015. p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-05-08. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
- ^ a b Karim, Syed Irfan; Irfan, Farhana; Rowais, Norah Al; Zahrani, Basma Al; Qureshi, Riaz; Qadrah, Bedoor H Al (14 April 2018). "Emergency contraception: Awareness, attitudes and barriers of Saudi Arabian Women". Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 31 (6): 1500–1505. doi:10.12669/pjms.316.8127. PMC 4744309. PMID 26870124.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2020-11-11. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Riyadh - Gynopedia". gynopedia.org. 17 February 2019. Archived from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ Savage-Oyekunle, Oluremi A (2017). "Adolescents' access to emergency contraception in Africa: An empty promise?". African Human Rights Law Journal. 17 (2): 475–526. doi:10.17159/1996-2096/2017/v17n2a7. hdl:2263/64158.
- ^ "Senegal". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2019-06-03. Retrieved 2019-06-03.
- ^ "Sierra Leone". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2019-06-03. Retrieved 2019-06-03.
- ^ Mitchell, Hannah (July 20, 2017). "Sierra Leone: teenage girls are dying from unsafe abortions and risky pregnancies". The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.
- ^ "Emergency Contraception". aware.org.sg. Archived from the original on 2018-03-04. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
- ^ "Slovakia". Archived from the original on 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ Smit, Jennifer; McFadyen, Lynn; Beksinska, Mags; De Pinho, Helen; Morroni, Chelsea; Mqhayi, Mmabatho; Parekh, Angina; Zuma, Khangelani (2001). "Emergency contraception in South Africa: Knowledge, attitudes, and use among public sector primary healthcare clients". Contraception. 64 (6): 333–337. doi:10.1016/S0010-7824(01)00272-4. PMID 11834230.
- ^ "Medicine Price Registry". Health-E News. 29 March 2018. Archived from the original on 30 March 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
- ^ "South Korea". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC).
- ^ "Reportaje - La píldora poscoital ya es libre. Y no es aborto". El País. 12 May 2009. Archived from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via elpais.com.
- ^ "Sri Lanka". Archived from the original on 2018-10-10. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
- ^ "Akut-p-piller". sjukvardsradgivningen.se (in Swedish). 2006-10-25. Archived from the original on 2007-12-17. Retrieved 2009-02-10.
- ^ "Sweden". Archived from the original on 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Switzerland". Archived from the original on 2019-05-22. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
- ^ "Taiwan". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "Tanzania". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC). Archived from the original on 2019-06-03. Retrieved 2019-06-03.
- ^ Makoye, Kizito (June 26, 2017). "Tanzania's ban on pregnant girls in school violates basic rights: campaigners". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2020 – via www.reuters.com.
- ^ "Turkey". Archived from the original on 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2020-11-16.
- ^ "UAE doctors call for end to ban on morning-after pill". The National. 20 February 2015. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ Rebecca Roberts (26 March 2019). "Everything You Should Know About the Contraceptive Pill in UAE". Expat Women. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
- ^ "Contraception: past, present and future". UK Family Planning Association. April 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-09-28. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
- ^ a b "U.S. Teens still denied morning-after pill". Reuters. 2018-03-07.
- ^ Belluck, Pam (2013-04-05). "Judge Strikes Down Age Limits on Morning-After Pill". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2013-04-05. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
- ^ "What is the Plan B Morning-After Pill | Cost & Effectiveness". www.plannedparenthood.org. Archived from the original on 2018-06-15. Retrieved 2018-06-15.
- ^ a b "Types of Emergency Contraception". Princeton University: Office of Population Research. 15 August 2017. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
- ^ Payakachat, Nalin; Ragland, Denise; Houston, Cherri (14 April 2018). "Impact of emergency contraception status on unintended pregnancy: observational data from a women's health practice". Pharmacy Practice. 8 (3): 173–178. doi:10.4321/s1886-36552010000300004. PMC 4127052. PMID 25126137.
- ^ "Uruguay". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception. Archived from the original on 2019-05-12. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
- ^ Albaladejo, Angelika (March 23, 2018). "Contraceptive shortages mean Venezuela's people face a sexual health emergency". BMJ. 360: k1197. doi:10.1136/bmj.k1197. PMID 29572318. S2CID 4237896 – via www.bmj.com.
- ^ "Venezuela pill shortage triggers rise in teenage pregnancies". BBC News. January 10, 2018. Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
- ^ "Venezuela". Archived from the original on 2019-06-21. Retrieved 2019-06-21.
- ^ "Vietnam". Archived from the original on 2019-05-13. Retrieved 2019-05-13.
- ^ a b N C Chavuma; D O Chanda; B Vwalika (2010). "Emergency Contraception Among Women With Abortion At University Teaching Hospital In Lusaka, Zambia". Medical Journal of Zambia. 37 (4). Archived from the original on 2019-05-13. Retrieved 2019-05-13.
- ^ "Zambia". International Consortium for Emergency Contraception (ICEC).