Emergency contraceptive availability by country: Difference between revisions

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This table includes a list of countries by emergency contraceptive availability.^[1]

(LNG refers to Levonorgestrel and UPA refers to Ulipristal acetate).

Country	Region	Availability	Over the counter	Non-prescription	Age restriction	Cost	Awareness	Notes
Afghanistan	Asia	Import only	N	N				^[2]
Albania	Europe	Y	Y	Y	None^[3]	€15,60 (UPA) €4,50 (LNG)	66-75%^[4]^[5]	"Currently, Postinor-2 (LNG) is the only EC brand available in Albania as there is a stock out of NorLevo in the country for unknown reasons."^[6]
Algeria	Africa	Y	N	Y (LNG only)				^[7]
Andorra	Europe	Y	N	Y (16 and over)	Under 16s require parental consent^[8]	€20 – €26 (UPA) €6,1 – €7,8 (LNG)		^[9]
Angola	Africa	Y(34%)	N	N		580 - 2950 AKZ	23.5%^[10]^[11]	^[2]
Antigua and Barbuda	Caribbean	Y	N	Y	Some restrictions			^[12]
Argentina	South America	Y	Y	Y	Over 14	Free at all public hospitals in Buenos Aires		^[13]^[14]
Armenia	Caucasus	Y	N	Y
Aruba	Caribbean	Y	Y	Y	None			^[15]
Australia	Oceania	Y	N	Y (LNG only)	None^[16]	$20–$30 (LNG)^[17]	97%^[18]	^[19] "Pharmacists can refuse supply on religious grounds, but must refer the woman to another supplier"^[16]
Austria	Europe	Y	Y	Y	None	€31,90 (UPA) €12,90–13,50 (LNG)	≥84%^[20]	^[21] Common claim that it acts like an abortifacient^[20]
Azerbaijan	Caucasus	Y	N	Y
Bahamas	Caribbean	Y	N	Y (LNG only)				Only available in family planning clinics ^[15]
Bahrain	Asia	N	N	N				^[2]
Bangladesh	Asia	Y	Y	Y	None	৳24,00 Free (government clinics)^[22]	"Relatively unknown", 2001^[23]	^[24]
Barbados	Caribbean	Y	N	Y (LNG only)				Access restricted due to misinformation^[25]^[26]
Belgium	Europe	Y	Y	Y	None	€24,99 (€15,99 if <21 years old) (UPA), €8,55–€9,85 (€0–€0,85 if <21 years old) (LNG)		Fully reimbursed under prescription if under 21 ^[27]^[21]
Belarus	Europe	Y	N	Y (LNG only)	None	€17 (UPA) €10 (LNG)		^[28]
Belize	Central America	Y	N	Y (LNG only)				^[29]
Benin	Africa	Y	N	Y
Bhutan	Asia	Y	Y	Y				Over the counter EC introduced in 2018^[30]
Bolivia	South America	Y	N	Y	None	Bs55.50		^[31]
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Europe	Y	N	N		€25,30–30,00 (UPA) €14,50–22,50 (LNG)		Anecdotally available without prescription^[32]
Botswana	Africa	Y	N	Y (LNG only)				^[33]
Brazil	South America	Y	N	Y	None	Free at most public hospitals, R$35 otherwise		^[34]^[35]
Brunei	Asia	Y	N	N			30BND (LNG)	Available with a Drs prescription from private clinics ^[2]
Bulgaria	Europe	Y	Y	Y	None (UPA) Over 16 (LNG)	€22,00 (UPA) €15,00 (LNG)	≥84%^[20]	^[36]
Burkina Faso	Africa	Y	N	Y
Burundi	Africa	Y (31%)^[37]	N^[11]	Y			22.9%	Women can be refused service by providers, and it is disapproved of by church leaders. Many are secretive about contraceptive use.^[37]^[38]
Cameroon	Africa	Y	N	Y
Cambodia	Asia	Y	N	N
Canada	North America	Y	Y (except Saskatchewan)	Y (LNG only)				^[39]^[40]
Canada (Quebec)	North America	Y	N	N				^[39]^[40]
Cape Verde	Africa	N	N	N				Possibly due to small population ^[2]
Central African Republic	Africa	Y	N	N
Chad	Africa	Y	N	Y
Chile	South America	Y	N	Y	None			^[41]
China	Asia	Y	N	Y
Colombia	South America	Y	N	N
Comoros	Africa	Import only	N	N				^[2]^[11]
Congo, Democratic Republic of	Africa	Y (LNG only)	N	N		XOF 1200	23% (2015, Kinshasa)^[42]
Costa Rica	Central America	N	N	N				Due to active opposition ^[2]
Croatia	Europe	Y	Y	Y	LNG only available without prescription if over 16 years old	€25,60 (UPA) €21,40 (LNG)		^[43]^[21]
Cuba	Caribbean	Y	N	Y				^[44]
Curaco	Caribbean	Y	N	Y (LNG only)	None			^[45]
Cyprus	Europe	Y	Y	Y	None	€29,42 (UPA)		Only UPA is available due to financial crisis ^[46]^[21]
Czech Republic	Europe	Y	Y	Y†	None (UPA) †Under 17s need a prescription (LNG)	€24,50 (UPA) €21,00 (LNG)	≥84%^[20]	^[47]^[48]
Denmark	Europe	Y	Y	Y	None	€23,36 (UPA) €12,45 (LNG)	45%^[49]	^[50]^[21]
Djibouti	Africa	Y	N	Y
Dominican Republic	Central America	Y	N	Y
East Timor	Oceania	N	N	N				Due to conflict in the region ^[2]
Ecuador	South America	Y	N	Y (only at public health clinics)	None	Free at public health premises		^[13]^[14]
Egypt	Africa	Y	N	N				^[51]
El Salvador	Central America	Y	N	Y
Equatorial Guinea	Africa	Import only						^[2] Pregnant girls are forced to leave school.^[52]
Eritrea	Africa	Import only						^[2]
Estonia	Europe	Y	Y	Y (LNG only)		€18,73 (UPA) €15,79 (LNG)		^[53]
Ethiopia	Africa	Y	N	Y
Fiji	Oceania	Import only						^[2]
Finland	Europe	Y	N	Y	None	€33,60 (UPA) €18,87 (LNG)	>90%^[54]	Sometimes provided free of charge in hospitals and family planning clinics^[55]^[56]^[21]
France	Europe	Y	Y	Y				LNG and UPA available for free without prescription to minors and adults alike in pharmacies, family-planning clinics, secondary school and university infirmaries^[57]^[58]
Gabon	Africa	Y	N	Y			49%^[59]
Gambia	Africa	Import Only	N	N				^[60]^[11]
Georgia	Caucasus	Y	N	Y
Germany	Europe	Y	Y	Y	Parental consent if under 14 years old^[61]	€30 (UPA) €18 (LNG)		If under 20 years old, free with prescription^[62]^[63]
Ghana	Africa	Y	N	Y	None	4-19 Cedis	64%^[59]	^[64]
Greece	Europe	Y	Y	Y	None	€25.77 (UPA) €7 (LNG)		^[21]^[65]
Guatemala	Central America	Y	N	Y (LNG only)	None			^[66]
Guinea-Bissau	Africa	Import only						^[2]
Guinea-Conakry	Africa	Y	N	Y
Guyana	Caribbean	Y	N	Y (LNG only)		Guy $1000-$2500	30%	^[67]
Haiti	Caribbean	Y					19%^[68] / 58%^[69]	^[2]
Hungary	Europe	Y	N	N				Anecdotally easy to get without prescription along borders.^[70] Several doctors with a private practice offer online consultations and e-prescriptions for a fee.^[71]
Honduras	Central America	Y	N	Y	N/A	N/A		After having been available one for cases of rape, it became legal for universal access in March 2023.^[72]^[73]
Hong Kong	Asia	Y	N	N				^[74]
Iceland	Europe	Y (LNG only)	Y	Y				^[75]
India	Asia	Y	Y	Y			<33%	^[76]
Indonesia	Asia	Y	N	Y
Iran	Asia	Y	N	Y
Iraq	Asia	Import only						^[2]
Ireland	Europe	Y	Y	Y	No age restriction^[77]^[21]
Israel	Middle East	Y	N	Y	None	ILS 109.19^[78]-166 (UPA) ILS 55-100 (LNG)		^[79]
Italy	Europe	Y	Y	Y				^[21]
Ivory Coast	Africa	Y	N	Y
Jamaica	Central America	Y	N	Y
Japan	Asia	Y	N	N				^[80]^[81]
Jordan	Middle East	N	N	N				^[2]
Kazakhstan	Asia	Y	N	N		€15,10 (UPA) €5,54 (LNG)		Easy to get without prescription along borders^[82]
Kenya	Africa	Y	N	Y	None	Ksh200	59%^[59]	^[83]
Kiribati	Polynesia	Import only						^[2]
Kosovo	Europe	Y	N	Y
Kuwait	Asia	Y	N	N				^[84]
Kyrgyzstan	Asia	Y	N	N				^[85]
Laos	Asia	Y	Y	Y
Latvia	Europe	Y	N	Y				^[86]
Lebanon	Asia	Y	N	N
Lesotho	Africa	Y	N	N			35%	^[59]
Libya	Africa	N	N	N				Due to conflict in the region^[2]
Lithuania	Europe	Y	N	Y (LNG only)			≥84%^[20]	^[87]
Luxembourg	Europe	Y	Y	Y				Available for free without prescription at pharmacies^[88]
Madagascar	Africa	Y	N	Y				^[89]
Malawi	Africa	Y	Y	Y			45%^[59]
Malaysia	Asia	Y	N	Y		$1.30-5.00 (LNG)
Maldives	Asia	Import only	N	N				^[2]^[11]
Mali	Africa	Y	N	Y
Malta	Europe	Y	N	Y		€37,94 (UPA) €19,90 (LNG)		Available since 2016 after a judicial protest from the Women's Rights Foundation^[90]^[91] There remains a common misconception that it is an abortifacient^{[citation needed]}
Mauritania	Africa	Y	N	Y
Mauritius	Indian Ocean	Y	N	Y
Mexico	North America	Y	Y (LNG only)	Y	None	Free in family planning centres	75%	^[92]
Micronesia	Oceania	N	N	N				Possibly due to small population ^[2]
Moldova	Europe	Y	N	Y		€17,03 (UPA) €8,04 (LNG) † €4,21 – €4,73 (Mifepristone)	62% (2012)	† Free for women under 21 and in cases of rape at Youth Friendly Health Centres^[93]
Montenegro	Europe	N						Possibly due to small population ^[2]
Morocco	Africa	Y	Y	Y				^[94]
Mozambique	Africa	Y	N	Y
Myanmar	Asia	Y	Y	Y	None	Under Ks1,000		Sale was stopped by authorities during holidays^[95]^[96]
Nepal	Asia	Y(LNG only)	Y	Y		Rs. 100-150^[97]	28% (2011)	^[98] Sales increased rapidly from 2015, so awareness data is possibly out of date ^[97]
Netherlands	Europe	Y	Y	Y	None	€35 (UPA) €15 (LNG)		Reimbursed under prescription ^[21]
New Zealand	Oceania	Y (LNG only)	N	Y	None ^[99]	$35–$50^[100]		^[101]
Niger	Africa	Y	Y	Y			4% (2012)	^[102]
Nigeria	Africa	Y(LNG only)	Y	Y	None	~$1.00	30% (2013)	^[103]
North Korea	Asia	N						Due to conflict in the region^[2]
Norway	Europe	Y	Y	Y	None	€32,80 (UPA) €24,60 (LNG)		Often free of charge of needy patients ^[104]^[105]
Oman	Middle East	N	N	N				^[106]
Pakistan	Asia	Y	N	Y
Papua New Guinea	Oceania	Import only						^[2]
Paraguay	South America	Y	N	Y		Free at some public hospitals, Gs. 35.000 otherwise		^[107]
Peru	South America	Y	N	N	None	Free		Many found to be counterfeit^[108]
Philippines	Asia	N						Due to active opposition^[2]
Poland	Europe	Y	N	N^[109]			≥84%^[20]	^[110] Common misconception that it acts like an abortifacient^[20]
Portugal	Europe	Y	Y	Y		Free from family planning centres, €12 otherwise		^[111]^[21]
Qatar	Middle East	N	N	N				^[2]
Romania	Europe	Y	Y	Y	None	€20 (UPA) €13 (LNG)	≥84%^[20]	^[112]^[21]
Russia	Asia	Y	N	N		€7,55 (LNG)	≥84%^[20]	De facto sold over counter, only LNG available^[113]
Rwanda	Africa	Import only	N	N				^[2]^[11]
Saint Kitts & Nevis	West Indies	N						Possibly due to small population ^[2]
Saint Vincent & Grenadines	Caribbean	Import only						^[2]
Samoa	Oceania	Y†	N	N			4.7%^[114]	†Available only at the TTM National Referral Hospital in Apia, reportedly to discourage ‘abuse’ by either nurses or client.^[115]
São Tomé and Príncipe	Africa	Import only	N	N				^[2]^[11]
Saudi Arabia	Middle East	N	N	N			6.2% ^[116]	Prescription may have been available in the past, but it appears to be banned.^[116]^[117]^[118]
Senegal	Africa	Y	N	N	None	$10.36 (UPA) $7.50 (LNG)	13% ^[119]	^[120]
Serbia	Europe	Y	N	Y
Seychelles	Africa	Import only						^[2]
Sierra Leone	Africa	Y (LNG only)	N	N			6.2%^[121]	30% of girls have their first child before turning 18. Pregnant girls are forced to leave school.^[52]^[122]
Singapore	Asia	Y	N	N				^[123]
Slovakia	Europe	Y	Y	Y	None	€27 (UPA) €22 (LNG)		^[124]^[21]
Slovenia	Europe	Y	Y	Y				^[21]
Solomon Islands	Oceania	Import only						^[2]
Somalia	Africa	N						Due to conflict in the region^[2]
South Africa	Africa	Y	Y	Y		R86,68–100,75 (LNG)	23%	^[125]^[126]
South Korea	Asia	Y	N	N				^[127]
South Sudan	Africa	Import only						^[2]
Spain	Europe	Y	Y	Y	None		≥84%^[20]	^[128]^[21]
Sri Lanka	Asia	Y (LNG only)	N	Y		Rs.90-150		^[129]
Sudan	Africa	N						Due to conflict in the region^[2]
Suriname	South America	Y	N	Y
Sweden	Europe	Y	Y	Y	None	€25 (UPA) €17 (LNG) Free from youth centres		^[130]^[131]^[21]
Switzerland	Europe	Y	N	Y		€32,85 (UPA) €17,50 (LNG)		^[132]
Syria	Asia	Import only						^[2]
Taiwan	Asia	Y	N	N				^[133]
Tajikistan	Asia	Y	N	Y
Tanzania	Africa	Y (LNG only)	N	N		$5.00	11.8%^[134]	Twenty percent of 15-19-year-old girls become pregnant, and are forced to leave school.^[52]^[135]
Thailand	Asia	Y	N	Y
Tonga	Polynesia	Import only						^[2]
Tunisia	Africa	Y	N	Y
Turkey	Asia	Y	N	Y		€12		^[136]
Tuvalu	Polynesia	N						Possibly due to small population^[2]
UAE	Middle East	N	N	N	N/A	N/A		Banned because of the claim that it is an abortifacient.^[137]^[138]
United Kingdom	Europe	Y	Y	Y	Over 16 without prescription	Free from health care professionals	≥84%^[20]	^[139]^[21]
United States of America	North America	Y (80%)^[140]	Y(LNG only)	Y(LNG only)	None^[141]	$40–50 USD (LNG)^[142]^[143]	45%^[144]	^[143]"roughly 1 in ten teens were incorrectly told they were too young to get [emergency contraception] without a prescription."^[140]
Uruguay	South America	Y	Y	Y	Adult only			^[145]
Uzbekistan	Asia	Y	Y	Y
Vanuatu	Oceania	Y	Y	Y		1000 Vatu		Personal experience in Port Vila, Efate 2018
Venezuela	South America	N†	N	Y				†Technically available, but rare and prohibitively expensive due to economic collapse ^[146]^[147]^[148]
Vietnam	Asia	Y	N	Y (LNG only)				^[149]
West Bank and Gaza	Middle East	Import only						^[2]
Western Sahara	Africa	N						Due to conflict in the region and a small population^[2]
Zambia	Africa	Y	Y	Y		Free of charge at public health institutions^[150]	7.5%^[150]	^[151]

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