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{{Short description|Koningin Regentes-class coastal defence ship}}
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|Ship image=[[File:Konigin Regentes (1900).jpg|300px]]
|Ship image=File:Hr.Ms. pantserschip Koningin Regentes (1902-1920) te Algiers (1902) (2158 005413).jpg
|Ship caption=''Koningin Regentes''
|Ship caption=''Koningin Regentes''
}}
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{{Infobox Ship Career
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|Ship country=Netherlands
|Ship country=Netherlands
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Netherlands}}
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Netherlands}}
|Ship name=''Koningin Regentes''
|Ship name=''Koningin Regentes''
|Ship namesake=
|Ship namesake=Queen Regent [[Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont]]
|Ship ordered=
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|Ship builder=''Rijkswerf'' in Amsterdam
|Ship builder=''Rijkswerf'' in Amsterdam
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|Ship fate=Scrapped
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|Ship class={{sclass|Koningin Regentes|coastal defence ship}}
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|Ship type={{sclass|Koningin Regentes|coastal defence ship}}
|Ship displacement= 5,002 tons
|Ship displacement= 5,002 tons
|Ship length={{convert|96.622|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship length={{convert|96.622|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}
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|Ship range=
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|Ship complement=340
|Ship complement=340
|Ship armament=2 × {{convert|9.4|in|cm|abbr=on}} (2 × 1) <br>4 × {{convert|15|cm|in|abbr=on}} (4 × 1)<br>8 × {{convert|7.5|cm|in|abbr=on}} (8 × 1) <br>4 × 1pdr (4 × 1) <br>3 × {{convert|45|cm|in|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes
|Ship armament=*2 × [[24 cm SK L/40|{{convert|9.4|in|cm|abbr=on}}]] (2 × 1)
*4 × [[15 cm SK L/40 naval gun|{{convert|15|cm|in|abbr=on}}]] (4 × 1)
*8 × {{convert|7.5|cm|in|abbr=on}} (8 × 1)
*4 × 1pdr (4 × 1)
*3 × {{convert|45|cm|in|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes
|Ship armour={{convert|6|in|cm|abbr=on}} belt<br>{{convert|10|in|cm|abbr=on}} barbette<br>{{convert|10|in|cm|abbr=on}} turret
|Ship armour=*{{convert|6|in|cm|abbr=on}} belt
*{{convert|10|in|cm|abbr=on}} barbette
*{{convert|10|in|cm|abbr=on}} turret
|Ship notes=
|Ship notes=
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'''HNLMS ''Koningin Regentes''''' ({{lang-nl|Hr.Ms. Koningin Regentes}}) was a {{sclass|Koningin Regentes|coastal defence ship}} of the [[Royal Netherlands Navy]].
'''HNLMS ''Koningin Regentes''''' ({{langx|nl|Hr.Ms. Koningin Regentes}}) was a {{sclass|Koningin Regentes|coastal defence ship}} (''pantserschip'') of the [[Royal Netherlands Navy]]. The ship was built at the ''[[Rijkswerf (Amsterdam)|Rijkswerf]]'' in Amsterdam at the start of the twentieth century. After the eruption of the [[Mount Pelée]] volcano on the French island of [[Martinique]] the ship provided assistance to the casualties, and then later participated in an [[Dutch intervention in Bali (1906)|expedition]] to the island of [[Bali]] in 1906. She made several journeys to show the Dutch flag and was finally decommissioned in 1920.


==Design==
==Design==
The ship was {{convert|96.622|m|ftin|0}} long, had a beam of {{convert|15.189|m|ftin|0}}, a draught of {{convert|5.817|m|ftin|0}}, and had a displacement of 5,002 ton. The ship was equipped with 2 shaft [[reciprocating engine]]s, which were rated at {{convert|6500|ihp|abbr=on}} and produced a top speed of {{convert|16.5|kn|km/h}}.
The ship was {{convert|96.622|m|ftin|0}} long, had a beam of {{convert|15.189|m|ftin|0}}, a draught of {{convert|5.817|m|ftin|0}}, and had a displacement of 5,002 tons. The ship was equipped with 2-shaft [[reciprocating engine]]s, which were rated at {{convert|6500|ihp|abbr=on}} and produced a top speed of {{convert|16.5|kn|km/h}}. Her [[belt armour]] was {{convert|6|in|cm|abbr=on}} thick, while she also had {{convert|10|in|cm|abbr=on}} of [[barbette armour]] and {{convert|10|in|cm|abbr=on}} turret armour. Two [[24 cm SK L/40|{{convert|9.4|in|cm|abbr=on}}]] single turret guns provided the ship's main armament, and these were augmented by four single [[15 cm SK L/40 naval gun|{{convert|15|cm|in|abbr=on}}]] guns and eight {{convert|7.5|cm|in|abbr=on}} single guns. The ship had a complement of 340 men.<ref name=" navalhistory ">{{cite web |url= http://navalhistory.flixco.info/H/284244x53056/8330/a0.htm| title=Ship Class: HNLMS Koningin Regentes |publisher=navalhistory|accessdate=2012-12-24}}</ref>
The ship had belt armour of {{convert|6|in|cm|abbr=on}}, {{convert|10|in|cm|abbr=on}} barbette armour and {{convert|10|in|cm|abbr=on}} turret armour.
The main armament of the ship where two {{convert|9.4|in|cm|abbr=on}} single turret guns. Secondary armament included four single {{convert|15|cm|in|abbr=on}} guns and eight {{convert|7.5|cm|in|abbr=on}} single guns. The ship had a complement of 340 man.<ref name=" navalhistory ">{{cite web |url= http://navalhistory.flixco.info/H/284244x53056/8330/a0.htm| title=navalhistory|accessdate=2012-12-24}}</ref>


==Service history==
==Service history==
The ship was built at the ''[[Rijkswerf (Amsterdam)|Rijkswerf]]'' in Amsterdam and launched on 24 April 1900. The ship was there christened by the Dutch queen mother [[Princess Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont|Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont]]. The ship was commissioned on 3 January 1902.<ref name=" scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1902 ">{{cite web |url= http://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1902| title=scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1902|accessdate=2012-12-24}}</ref>
After being laid down in 1898, ''Koningen Regentes'' was built at the ''[[Rijkswerf (Amsterdam)|Rijkswerf]]'' in Amsterdam and launched on 24 April 1900. The ship was christened there by the Dutch Queen Mother, [[Princess Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont|Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont]] and was then commissioned into the [[Royal Netherlands Navy]] on 3 January 1902.<ref name=" scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1902 ">{{cite web |url= http://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1902| title=scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1902|accessdate=2012-12-24}}</ref>


On 11 march that year she departed from the port of [[Flushing, Netherlands|Flushing]] for the [[Netherlands Antilles|Dutch West Indies]]. She was send there because of risen political tension between the Netherlands an [[Venezuela]]. She interrupts this journey to assist and help the casualties after the eruption of the volcano [[Mount Pelée]] on the French island [[Martinique]].<ref name=" scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1901 ">{{cite web |url= http://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1901| title=scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1901|accessdate=2012-12-24}}</ref>
On 11 March that year she departed from the port of [[Flushing, Netherlands|Vlissingen]] bound for the [[Netherlands Antilles|Dutch West Indies]] in response to rising political tension between the Netherlands and [[Venezuela]] to evacuate the Jews of [[Santa Ana de Coro|Coro]] to [[Curaçao]]. She interrupted this journey to assist and help the casualties of the [[Mount Pelée]] volcano eruption on the French island of [[Martinique]].<ref name=" scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1901 ">{{cite web |url= http://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1901| title=scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1901|accessdate=2012-12-24}}</ref> After this, the ship continued her journey in concert with {{HNLMS|Utrecht|1898|6}} and on 2 April 1902 they arrived in the Venezuelan port of [[La Guaira]]. Prior to their arrival, the Venezuelan Navy had repeatedly checked<!--stopped and inspected? simply stopped? prevented from sailing onward?--> Dutch and Antillean merchant ships and the presence of the Dutch warships acted as a deterrent against further actions.<ref name=" scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1902 "/>


4 April 1902 the ship and {{HNLMS|Utrecht|1898|6}} arrive in the Venezuelan port of [[La Guaira]]. The ships were there after the Venezuelan navy had repeatedly checked Dutch an Antillean merchant ships.<ref name=" scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1902 ">{{cite web |url= http://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1902| title=scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1902|accessdate=2012-12-24}}</ref>
In 1906 ''Koningin Regentes'', along with her sister ship {{HNLMS|De Ruyter|1901|6}} and the protected cruiser {{HNLMS|Zeeland|1897|6}}, assisted in an [[Dutch intervention in Bali (1906)|expedition]] to the island of [[Bali]] in the [[Dutch East Indies]] as part of Dutch attempts to integrate the southern kingdoms of [[Tabanan]], [[Badung]] and [[Klungkung]] into the Dutch East Indies. On 16 and 17 September, the ships bombarded the city of [[Denpasar]] and afterwards ground forces broke what resistance remained.<ref name=" scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1906 ">{{cite web|url= http://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1906|title= scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1906|accessdate= 2012-12-24|archive-date= 2018-01-07|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180107175031/https://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7c1906|url-status= dead}}</ref>
In 1906 ''Koningin Regentes'' and her sister ship {{HNLMS|De Ruyter|1901|6}} and the protected cruiser {{HNLMS|Zeeland|1897|6}} assist in an expedition to the island of [[Bali]] in the [[Dutch East Indies]] were they bombarded the city of [[Denpasar]] on 16 and 17 September. After the bombardment ground forces break the armed resistance.<ref name=" scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1906 ">{{cite web |url= http://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1906| title=scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1906|accessdate=2012-12-24}}</ref>


10 August 1909 the ship together with the {{HNLMS|Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp|1904|6}} and the ''De Ruyter'' departed from [[Jakarta|Batavia]] to [[China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Japan]] and the [[Philippines]] to show the flag.<ref name=" scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1909 ">{{cite web |url= http://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1909| title=scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1909|accessdate=2012-12-24}}</ref>
10 August 1909 the ship, together with {{HNLMS|Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp|1904|6}} and ''De Ruyter'', departed from [[Jakarta|Batavia]] to [[China]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Japan]] and the [[Philippines]] to show the flag.<ref name=" scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1909 ">{{cite web|url= http://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1909|title= scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1909|accessdate= 2012-12-24|archive-date= 2015-07-02|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150702050558/http://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1909|url-status= dead}}</ref> The following year the ship undertook a cruise to Australia to [[show the flag]]. After leaving [[Surabaya]] on 15 August 1910, ''Koningin Regentes'' and both her sister ships, ''De Ruyter'' and {{HNLMS|Hertog Hendrik}}, visited the ports of [[Brisbane]], [[Melbourne]], [[Sydney]], [[Fremantle]] and several others.<ref name=" scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1910 ">{{cite web|url= http://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1910|title= scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1910|accessdate= 2012-12-24|archive-date= 2013-10-05|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131005004419/https://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1910|url-status= dead}}</ref>


''Koningin Regentes'' and both her sister ships ''De Ruyter'' and {{HNLMS|Hertog Hendrik}} leave the port of [[Surabaya|Soerabaja]] on 15 August 1910 for Australia to show the flag. The ports of [[Brisbane]], [[Melbourne]], [[Sydney]] and [[Fremantle]] among others are visited during this journey.<ref name=" scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1910 ">{{cite web |url= http://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1910| title=scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1910|accessdate=2012-12-24}}</ref>
On 4 April 1918, during the final stages of [[World War I]], the ship and the {{HNLMS|De Zeven Provinciën |1909|6}} escorted the passenger ships ''Vondel'', ''Kawi'', ''Rindjani'' and ''Grotius'' to the port of [[Tanjung Priok]]. The ships were intercepted in the eastern parts of the Indian archipelago by the two warships after Dutch merchant ships had been confiscated by British and American naval forces, exercising the [[Angary|Angary right]].<ref name=" scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1918 ">{{cite web |url= http://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1918| title=scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1918|accessdate=2012-12-24}}</ref>


The ship was finally decommissioned in 1920.<ref name=" navalhistory "/>
4 April 1918 the ship and the {{HNLMS|De Zeven Provinciën |1909|6}} escorted the passenger ships ''Vondel'', ''Kawi'', ''Rindjani'' and ''Grotius'' to the port of [[Tanjung Priok|Tandjong Priok]]. The ships were intercepted in the Eastern parts of the Indian archipelago after the [[United Kingdom]] and the [[USA]] had confiscated Dutch merchant ships. Both country’s appealed to the [[Angary]] right.<ref name=" scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1918 ">{{cite web |url= http://www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl/knowledgebase/calendar%7C1918| title=scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1918|accessdate=2012-12-24}}</ref>

The ships was finally decommissioned in 1920.<ref name=" navalhistory ">{{cite web |url= http://navalhistory.flixco.info/H/284166x53056/8330/a0.htm| title=navalhistory|accessdate=2012-12-24}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
<references/>

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{{commons category|Hr.Ms. Koningin Regentes (ship, 1902)}}


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{{DISPLAYTITLE:HNLMS ''Koningin Regentes''}}
{{Koningin Regentes class coastal defence ship}}
{{Koningin Regentes class coastal defence ship}}


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Koningin Regentes}}
[[Category:Coastal defence ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy]]
[[Category:Koningin Regentes-class coastal defence ships]]
[[Category:1900 ships]]
[[Category:1900 ships]]
[[Category:Ships built in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Ships built in Amsterdam]]

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[[nl:Hr. Ms. Koningin Regentes]]

Latest revision as of 02:28, 7 November 2024

Koningin Regentes
History
Netherlands
NameKoningin Regentes
NamesakeQueen Regent Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
BuilderRijkswerf in Amsterdam
Laid down1898
Launched24 April 1900
Commissioned3 January 1902
Decommissioned1920
FateScrapped
General characteristics
Class and typeKoningin Regentes-class coastal defence ship
Displacement5,002 tons
Length96.622 m (317 ft 0 in)
Beam15.189 m (49 ft 10 in)
Draught5.817 m (19 ft 1 in)
Installed power6,500 ihp (4,800 kW)
Propulsion2 shafts, reciprocating engines
Speed16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph)
Complement340
Armament
Armour
  • 6 in (15 cm) belt
  • 10 in (25 cm) barbette
  • 10 in (25 cm) turret

HNLMS Koningin Regentes (Dutch: Hr.Ms. Koningin Regentes) was a Koningin Regentes-class coastal defence ship (pantserschip) of the Royal Netherlands Navy. The ship was built at the Rijkswerf in Amsterdam at the start of the twentieth century. After the eruption of the Mount Pelée volcano on the French island of Martinique the ship provided assistance to the casualties, and then later participated in an expedition to the island of Bali in 1906. She made several journeys to show the Dutch flag and was finally decommissioned in 1920.

Design

[edit]

The ship was 96.622 metres (317 ft 0 in) long, had a beam of 15.189 metres (49 ft 10 in), a draught of 5.817 metres (19 ft 1 in), and had a displacement of 5,002 tons. The ship was equipped with 2-shaft reciprocating engines, which were rated at 6,500 ihp (4,800 kW) and produced a top speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h). Her belt armour was 6 in (15 cm) thick, while she also had 10 in (25 cm) of barbette armour and 10 in (25 cm) turret armour. Two 9.4 in (24 cm) single turret guns provided the ship's main armament, and these were augmented by four single 15 cm (5.9 in) guns and eight 7.5 cm (3.0 in) single guns. The ship had a complement of 340 men.[1]

Service history

[edit]

After being laid down in 1898, Koningen Regentes was built at the Rijkswerf in Amsterdam and launched on 24 April 1900. The ship was christened there by the Dutch Queen Mother, Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont and was then commissioned into the Royal Netherlands Navy on 3 January 1902.[2]

On 11 March that year she departed from the port of Vlissingen bound for the Dutch West Indies in response to rising political tension between the Netherlands and Venezuela to evacuate the Jews of Coro to Curaçao. She interrupted this journey to assist and help the casualties of the Mount Pelée volcano eruption on the French island of Martinique.[3] After this, the ship continued her journey in concert with HNLMS Utrecht and on 2 April 1902 they arrived in the Venezuelan port of La Guaira. Prior to their arrival, the Venezuelan Navy had repeatedly checked Dutch and Antillean merchant ships and the presence of the Dutch warships acted as a deterrent against further actions.[2]

In 1906 Koningin Regentes, along with her sister ship HNLMS De Ruyter and the protected cruiser HNLMS Zeeland, assisted in an expedition to the island of Bali in the Dutch East Indies as part of Dutch attempts to integrate the southern kingdoms of Tabanan, Badung and Klungkung into the Dutch East Indies. On 16 and 17 September, the ships bombarded the city of Denpasar and afterwards ground forces broke what resistance remained.[4]

10 August 1909 the ship, together with HNLMS Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp and De Ruyter, departed from Batavia to China, Hong Kong, Japan and the Philippines to show the flag.[5] The following year the ship undertook a cruise to Australia to show the flag. After leaving Surabaya on 15 August 1910, Koningin Regentes and both her sister ships, De Ruyter and HNLMS Hertog Hendrik, visited the ports of Brisbane, Melbourne, Sydney, Fremantle and several others.[6]

On 4 April 1918, during the final stages of World War I, the ship and the HNLMS De Zeven Provinciën escorted the passenger ships Vondel, Kawi, Rindjani and Grotius to the port of Tanjung Priok. The ships were intercepted in the eastern parts of the Indian archipelago by the two warships after Dutch merchant ships had been confiscated by British and American naval forces, exercising the Angary right.[7]

The ship was finally decommissioned in 1920.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Ship Class: HNLMS Koningin Regentes". navalhistory. Retrieved 2012-12-24.
  2. ^ a b "scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1902". Retrieved 2012-12-24.
  3. ^ "scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1901". Retrieved 2012-12-24.
  4. ^ "scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1906". Archived from the original on 2018-01-07. Retrieved 2012-12-24.
  5. ^ "scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1909". Archived from the original on 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2012-12-24.
  6. ^ "scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1910". Archived from the original on 2013-10-05. Retrieved 2012-12-24.
  7. ^ "scheepvaartmuseum.nl :: Maritieme kalender 1918". Retrieved 2012-12-24.
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