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{{Short description|Internet censorship circumvention free software}}
'''Alkasir''' is a program developed by Yemeni software developer Walid al-Saqaf, that allows users to circumvent censorship in countries that censor internet content.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://alkasir.com/en/index.html#about |title=About Alkasir |publisher=Alkasir.com |date= |accessdate=2016-03-14}}</ref> The first version was released in May 2009, with the newest version containing an internal browser, added in May 2010, with updates often being released. Alkasir is free to download and to use.<ref>{{cite web|author=Esra'a (Bahrain) |url=http://www.mideastyouth.com/2010/06/08/alkasir-v1-2-0-launched-with-internal-browser-to-circumvent-censorship/ |title=Alkasir v1.2.0 launched with internal browser to circumvent censorship |publisher=Mideastyouth.com |date= |accessdate=2012-07-09}}</ref> The word "alkasir" means circumventor in Arabic.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://alkasir.com/node/50 |title=Founder Awarded TED Fellowship for anti-Censorship Efforts |publisher=alkasir |date= |accessdate=2012-07-09}}</ref>
'''Alkasir''' ({{Langx|ar|الكاسر|lit=the breaker}}) is an [[internet censorship circumvention]] [[free software]] developed by Yemeni [[software developer]] Walid al-Saqaf.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://alkasir.com/en/index.html#about |title=About Alkasir |publisher=Alkasir.com |date= |accessdate=2016-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315033128/https://alkasir.com/en/index.html#about |archive-date=2016-03-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Al-Saqaf is the son of Yemeni [[investigative journalist]] [[Abdulaziz Al-Saqqaf]] who died under what [[The Guardian]] called "mysterious circumstances" and who had set up a [[news website]] focusing on Yemeni affairs, YemenPortal.net, while he was earning a PhD in Sweden.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Krotoski|first1=Aleks|title=The internet's cyber radicals: heroes of the web changing the world|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2010/nov/28/internet-radicals-world-wide-web|work=The Guardian|date=28 November 2010}}</ref> Alkasir was created when the government blocked access to the site using [[Websense]], and later, Netsweeper.<ref name=fast>{{cite web|url=http://www.fastcompany.com/1731691/yemen-hero-access-blocked-sites-facebook-twitter-egypt-revolution-protests |title=Yemeni Journalist Offers Facebook and Twitter Access, Piercing Government Blocks |publisher=Fastcompany.com |date=2011-02-25 |accessdate=2012-07-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Dwyer|first1=Jim|title=More Awesome Than Money: Four Boys, Three Years, and a Chronicle of Ideals and Ambition in Silicon Valley|date=2015|publisher=Penguin Publishing Group|isbn=9780143127895|pages=81-82|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BLraCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA81|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Hudson|first1=John|title=Meet the U.S. Companies Helping Censor the Arab Web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2011/03/meet-corporate-enablers-helping-censor-arab-web/349117/|work=The Atlantic|date=March 28, 2011}}</ref>


Alkasir was launched in 2009<ref name=fast/> with the newest version, added in May 2010, containing an internal browser with updates often being released.<ref>{{cite web|author=Esra'a (Bahrain)|title=Alkasir v1.2.0 launched with internal browser to circumvent censorship|url=http://www.mideastyouth.com/2010/06/08/alkasir-v1-2-0-launched-with-internal-browser-to-circumvent-censorship/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710073756/http://www.mideastyouth.com/2010/06/08/alkasir-v1-2-0-launched-with-internal-browser-to-circumvent-censorship/|archive-date=2012-07-10|accessdate=2012-07-09|publisher=Mideastyouth.com}}</ref>
Alkasir was supported by YemenPortal.net, al-Saqaf's site created to allow Yemenis to voice dissent against the regime.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fastcompany.com/1731691/yemen-hero-access-blocked-sites-facebook-twitter-egypt-revolution-protests |title=Yemeni Journalist Offers Facebook and Twitter Access, Piercing Government Blocks |publisher=Fastcompany.com |date=2011-02-25 |accessdate=2012-07-09}}</ref>


Governments around the world, most notably in [[China]] and in the [[Middle East]], use censorship to block access to various websites. With the rise of social networking sites and the use of these sites to organize political movements against the repressive regimes in power, such as the [[Arab Spring]], Middle Eastern governments have implemented Western tools to censor the internet.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sonne |first=Paul |url=https://www.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704438104576219190417124226.html?mod=googlenews_wsj |title=U.S. Products Help Block Mideast Web |publisher=Online.wsj.com |date=2011-03-27 |accessdate=2012-07-09}}</ref>
Governments around the world, most notably in [[Internet censorship in China|China]] and in the Middle East, use censorship to block access to various websites. In light of using [[social networking sites]] in political movements, such as the [[Arab Spring]], Middle Eastern governments have implemented Western tools to [[Internet censorship in the Arab Spring|censor the internet]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Sonne |first=Paul |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704438104576219190417124226?mod=googlenews_wsj |title=U.S. Products Help Block Mideast Web |publisher=Online.wsj.com |date=2011-03-27 |accessdate=2012-07-09}}</ref>


Alkasir's site also contains a map<ref>{{cite web|url=https://alkasir.com/map |title=Cyber-Censorship Map (dynamically generated) |publisher=alkasir |date= |accessdate=2012-07-09}}</ref> that tracks the use of its software to gain access to particular URLs. The more people using the software to access a particular site, such as [[Facebook]], the more likely it is blocked by the people's country.
Alkasir's site also contains a map<ref>{{cite web |url=https://alkasir.com/map |title=Cyber-Censorship Map (dynamically generated) |publisher=alkasir |accessdate=2012-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724124100/https://www.alkasir.com/map |archive-date=2012-07-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> tracking the use of its software to gain access to particular URLs. The more people using the software to access a particular site, such as [[Facebook]], the more likely it is blocked by the people's country.


As of 2012, the Arab country with the highest number of Alkasir users was Syria and the software received over a hundred thousand reports of blocked URLs.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Diamond|editor1-first=Larry|editor2-last=Plattner|editor2-first=Marc|title=Liberation technology: Social media and the struggle for democracy|year=2012 |publisher=JHU Press|isbn=1421405687}}</ref>
As of 2012, the Arab country with the highest number of Alkasir users was Syria and the software received over a hundred thousand reports of blocked URLs.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Diamond|editor1-first=Larry|editor2-last=Plattner|editor2-first=Marc|title=Liberation technology: Social media and the struggle for democracy|year=2012 |publisher=JHU Press|isbn=1421405687}}</ref>


Walid al-Saqaf was selected as a [[TED (conference)|TED]] fellow in 2010 for the development of Alkasir.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ted.com/pages/view/id/437 |title=Meet the TED Fellows |publisher=Ted.com |date= |accessdate=2012-07-09}}</ref> He was also selected as a [[TED (conference)|TED]] 2012 senior fellow.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.ted.com/2011/10/25/meet-the-ted2012-fellows |title=Meet the TED 2012 Fellows |publisher=Blog.ted.com |date=2011-10-25 |accessdate=2012-07-09}}</ref>
Walid al-Saqaf was selected as a [[TED (conference)|TED]] fellow in 2010 for the development of Alkasir.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ted.com/pages/view/id/437 |title=Meet the TED Fellows |publisher=Ted.com |date= |accessdate=2012-07-09}}</ref> He was also selected as a [[TED (conference)|TED]] 2012 senior fellow.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.ted.com/2011/10/25/meet-the-ted2012-fellows |title=Meet the TED 2012 Fellows |publisher=Blog.ted.com |date=2011-10-25 |accessdate=2012-07-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Founder Awarded TED Fellowship for anti-Censorship Efforts|url=https://alkasir.com/node/50|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308110015/https://alkasir.com/node/50|archive-date=2012-03-08|accessdate=2012-07-09|publisher=alkasir}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
* [https://alkasir.com Alkasir]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110423072542/https://alkasir.com/ Alkasir]
* [http://www.mideastyouth.com Mideast Youth]
* [http://www.mideastyouth.com Mideast Youth]
* [http://www.yemenportal.net Yemen Portal]
* [http://www.yemenportal.net Yemen Portal]
* [http://en.flossmanuals.net/bypassing-censorship/ch028_alkasir/ Presentation of Alkasir], in [http://www.howtobypassinternetcensorship.org/ ''How to Bypass Internet Censorship''], a [[FLOSS]] Manual, 10 March 2011, 240 pp.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110603052832/http://en.flossmanuals.net/bypassing-censorship/ch028_alkasir/ Presentation of Alkasir], in [http://www.howtobypassinternetcensorship.org/ ''How to Bypass Internet Censorship''], a [[FLOSS]] Manual, 10 March 2011, 240 pp.


[[Category:Censorship in Yemen]]
[[Category:Censorship in Yemen]]

Latest revision as of 03:14, 7 November 2024

Alkasir (Arabic: الكاسر, lit. 'the breaker') is an internet censorship circumvention free software developed by Yemeni software developer Walid al-Saqaf.[1] Al-Saqaf is the son of Yemeni investigative journalist Abdulaziz Al-Saqqaf who died under what The Guardian called "mysterious circumstances" and who had set up a news website focusing on Yemeni affairs, YemenPortal.net, while he was earning a PhD in Sweden.[2] Alkasir was created when the government blocked access to the site using Websense, and later, Netsweeper.[3][4][5]

Alkasir was launched in 2009[3] with the newest version, added in May 2010, containing an internal browser with updates often being released.[6]

Governments around the world, most notably in China and in the Middle East, use censorship to block access to various websites. In light of using social networking sites in political movements, such as the Arab Spring, Middle Eastern governments have implemented Western tools to censor the internet.[7]

Alkasir's site also contains a map[8] tracking the use of its software to gain access to particular URLs. The more people using the software to access a particular site, such as Facebook, the more likely it is blocked by the people's country.

As of 2012, the Arab country with the highest number of Alkasir users was Syria and the software received over a hundred thousand reports of blocked URLs.[9]

Walid al-Saqaf was selected as a TED fellow in 2010 for the development of Alkasir.[10] He was also selected as a TED 2012 senior fellow.[11][12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "About Alkasir". Alkasir.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-15. Retrieved 2016-03-14.
  2. ^ Krotoski, Aleks (28 November 2010). "The internet's cyber radicals: heroes of the web changing the world". The Guardian.
  3. ^ a b "Yemeni Journalist Offers Facebook and Twitter Access, Piercing Government Blocks". Fastcompany.com. 2011-02-25. Retrieved 2012-07-09.
  4. ^ Dwyer, Jim (2015). More Awesome Than Money: Four Boys, Three Years, and a Chronicle of Ideals and Ambition in Silicon Valley. Penguin Publishing Group. pp. 81–82. ISBN 9780143127895.
  5. ^ Hudson, John (March 28, 2011). "Meet the U.S. Companies Helping Censor the Arab Web". The Atlantic.
  6. ^ Esra'a (Bahrain). "Alkasir v1.2.0 launched with internal browser to circumvent censorship". Mideastyouth.com. Archived from the original on 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2012-07-09.
  7. ^ Sonne, Paul (2011-03-27). "U.S. Products Help Block Mideast Web". Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 2012-07-09.
  8. ^ "Cyber-Censorship Map (dynamically generated)". alkasir. Archived from the original on 2012-07-24. Retrieved 2012-07-09.
  9. ^ Diamond, Larry; Plattner, Marc, eds. (2012). Liberation technology: Social media and the struggle for democracy. JHU Press. ISBN 1421405687.
  10. ^ "Meet the TED Fellows". Ted.com. Retrieved 2012-07-09.
  11. ^ "Meet the TED 2012 Fellows". Blog.ted.com. 2011-10-25. Retrieved 2012-07-09.
  12. ^ "Founder Awarded TED Fellowship for anti-Censorship Efforts". alkasir. Archived from the original on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2012-07-09.
[edit]
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