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{{short description|Indian historian}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Aluru Venkata Rao
| name = Aluru Venkata Rao
| image = AluruVenkataRaoPic.jpg
| image = AluruVenkataRaoPic.jpg
| alt =
| alt =
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1880|07|12}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1880|07|12}}
| birth_place = [[Bijapur]], [[Karnataka]]
| birth_place = [[Bijapur]], [[Bombay Presidency]], [[British India]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1964|02|25|1880|07|12}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1964|02|25|1880|07|12}}
| death_place =
| death_place = (in-present [[Dharwad]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]])
| nationality = Indian
| nationality = Indian
| education = B.A L.L.B
| other_names = Karnataka Kulapurohita
|education = B.A L.L.B
| alma_mater = [[Fergusson College]]
| occupation = {{hlist|Writer|historian|journalist}}
|alma_mater = [[Fergusson College]]
⚫
| years_active =
| occupation = Writer, scholar, translator, publisher, reformer, and leader
⚫
| known_for = [[Unification of Karnataka]]
⚫
| years_active =
⚫
| notable_works =
⚫
| known_for = [[Unification of Karnataka|Karnataka Ekikarana]]
⚫
| notable_works =
}}
}}
'''Aluru Venkata Rao''' (also sometimes referred as '''Aluru Venkata Raya''') (12 July 1880 – 25 February 1964) was an Indian revolutionary, historian, writer and journalist.
'''Aluru Venkata Rao''' (also sometimes referred as '''Aluru Venkata Raya''') (12 July 1880 – 25 February 1964) was an Indian historian, writer and journalist. He is revered as Karnataka Kulapurohita (''High priest of the Kannada family'') in the [[Karnataka]] region for his contribution towards the cause of a separate Karnataka state. He became famous for undertaking a [[Unification of Karnataka|Karnataka Ekikarana]] movement in support of the formation of a state for the [[Kannada]]-speaking population of [[Kingdom of Mysore|Mysore]], [[Bombay Presidency]] and the [[Nizam of Hyderabad|Nizam's Hyderabad]].
Venkata Rao is revered as ''Karnataka Kulapurohita'' (''High priest of the Kannada family'') in the Karnataka region for his contribution towards the cause of a separate [[Karnataka]] state. He became famous for undertaking a [[Unification of Karnataka|Karnataka Ekikarana]] movement in support of the formation of a state for the [[Kannada]]-speaking population of [[Kingdom of Mysore|Mysore]], [[Bombay Presidency]] and the [[Nizam of Hyderabad|Nizam's Hyderabad]].


He started his own newspaper ''Jaya Karnataka'' and stated that the sole aim of the newspaper was to strive for Karnataka’s statehood.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/who-is-alur-venkat-rao/article7272770.ece|title=Who is Alur Venkat Rao?|newspaper=The Hindu|date=2 June 2015}}</ref>
Rao started a newspaper, ''Jaya Karnataka'', and stated that the sole aim of the newspaper was to strive for Karnataka’s statehood.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/who-is-alur-venkat-rao/article7272770.ece|title=Who is Alur Venkat Rao?|newspaper=The Hindu|date=2 June 2015}}</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
Venkata Rao was born on July 12, 1880 to Bhima Rao, a shirastedar in revenue department . They were of orthodox [[Madhwa Brahmin]] family in [[Bijapur]], [[Karnataka]]. He studied for a B.A and L.L.B at [[Fergusson College]], where he came in contact with [[Vinayak Damodar Savarkar]], [[Senapati Bapat]] and [[Bal Gangadhar Tilak]]. Rao was a close friend of Tilak and translated his ''[[Shrimadh Bhagvad Gita Rahasya|Gita Rahasya]]'' into Kannada.<ref name="datta">{{cite book|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ObFCT5_taSgC&pg=145 |publisher=Sahithya Akademi|year=1987|first=Amaresh |last=Datta|page=145|isbn = 9788126018031}}</ref><ref name="garg">{{cite book|title=Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WjDcd0cTFxQC|page=351|author=Ganga Ram Garg|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|year=1992|isbn = 9788170223757}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7vQtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT155|title=Travels of Bollywood Cinema: From Bombay to LA|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2014|author=Anjali Gera Roy, Chua Beng Huat|isbn=978-0-19-908862-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Karnataka Government and Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UM3LjKo8Uo8C|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|year=2007|page=39|author=Harish Ramaswamy|isbn = 9788180693977}}</ref>
Venkata Rao was born on 12 July 1880 to Bhima Rao, a [[sheristadar]] in the revenue department. The family lived in [[Bijapur]], [[Karnataka]]. He studied for a B.A and L.L.B at [[Fergusson College]], where he came in contact with [[Vinayak Damodar Savarkar]], [[Senapati Bapat]] and [[Bal Gangadhar Tilak]]. Rao was a close friend of Tilak and translated his ''[[Shrimadh Bhagvad Gita Rahasya|Gita Rahasya]]'' into Kannada.<ref name="datta">{{cite book|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ObFCT5_taSgC&pg=145 |publisher=Sahithya Akademi|year=1987|first=Amaresh |last=Datta|page=145|isbn = 9788126018031}}</ref><ref name="garg">{{cite book|title=Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WjDcd0cTFxQC|page=351|author=Ganga Ram Garg|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|year=1992|isbn = 9788170223757}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7vQtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT155|title=Travels of Bollywood Cinema: From Bombay to LA|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2014|author=Anjali Gera Roy, Chua Beng Huat|isbn=978-0-19-908862-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Karnataka Government and Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UM3LjKo8Uo8C|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|year=2007|page=39|author=Harish Ramaswamy|isbn = 9788180693977}}</ref>


==Works==
==Works==
Rao began by contributing articles to newspapers such as ''Chandrodhaya'', ''Karnataka Patra'', and ''Rajahamsa, Karnataka Vritta'' In 1906 he began to work as an editor for a monthly magazine, ''Vagbhushana''.<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopaedia of India and her states: Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu, Volume 8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nPhtAAAAMAAJ&q=Vagbhushana+alur+venkata+rao|page=40|first1=Verinder |last1=Grover |first2=Ranjana |last2=Arora|year=1996|isbn = 9788171007271}}</ref> In November 1922, he started ''Jaya Karnataka'', a monthly magazine that published articles on a variety of topics.<ref>{{cite book|title=Sri Lankan Fishermen: Rural Capitalism and Peasant Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PXyAAAAMAAJ&q=founded+Jayakarnataka|publisher=Sterling Publishers|first1=Paul |last1=Alexander |first2=Rangaswami |last2=Parthasarathy|year = 1995|page=207|isbn = 9788120718074}}</ref> About 27 books written by Rao have been published, the first of which was ''Vidyaranya Charitre'' in 1907. His other works include ''Karnataka Gatha Vaibhava'', ''Karnataka Veeraratnagalu'', ''Karnatakathva Sutragalu'' and ''Karnatakathva Vikasa''.<ref name="garg"/> In 1907 he organised a conference of Kannada writers and the next year started the Karnataka Grantha Prasarada Mandali. In 1930 he presided over the Kannada Sahitya Sammelana held at [[Mysore]]. In accordance with the wishes of Tilak, he translated the former's work ''Gita Rahasya'' from [[Marathi language|Marathi]] to [[Kannada]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/karnataka-state-of-diverse-cultures-but-language-is-the-binding-factor/article7827860.ece|title=Karnataka: State of diverse cultures, but language is the binding factor|work=[[The Hindu]] |first=Muralidhara |last=Khajane |date=1 November 2015 |accessdate=2017-10-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=A Handbook of Karnataka|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tHFuAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Government of Karnataka, Karnataka Gazetteer Department|author=Suryanath U. Kamath|page=46|year=1996}}</ref> He independently interpreted [[Bhagavad Gita]] and authored the books ''Gita Prakasha'', ''Gita Parimala'', ''Gita Sandesha'', ''Gita Kusuma Manjari'' in [[Kannada]].
Rao began by contributing articles to newspapers such as ''Chandrodhaya'', ''Karnataka Patra'', and ''Rajahamsa, Karnataka Vritta'' In 1906 he began to work as an editor for a monthly magazine, ''Vagbhushana''.<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopaedia of India and her states: Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu, Volume 8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nPhtAAAAMAAJ&q=Vagbhushana+alur+venkata+rao|page=40|first1=Verinder |last1=Grover |first2=Ranjana |last2=Arora|year=1996| publisher=Deep & Deep |isbn = 9788171007271}}</ref> In November 1922, he started ''Jaya Karnataka'', a monthly magazine that published articles on a variety of topics.<ref>{{cite book|title=Sri Lankan Fishermen: Rural Capitalism and Peasant Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PXyAAAAMAAJ&q=founded+Jayakarnataka|publisher=Sterling Publishers|first1=Paul |last1=Alexander |first2=Rangaswami |last2=Parthasarathy|year = 1995|page=207|isbn = 9788120718074}}</ref> About 27 books written by Rao have been published, the first of which was ''Vidyaranya Charitre'' in 1907. His other works include ''Karnataka Gatha Vaibhava'', ''Karnataka Veeraratnagalu'', ''Karnatakathva Sutragalu'' and ''Karnatakathva Vikasa''.<ref name="garg"/> In 1907 he organised a conference of Kannada writers and the next year started the Karnataka Grantha Prasarada Mandali. In 1930 he presided over the Kannada Sahitya Sammelana held at [[Mysore]]. In accordance with the wishes of Tilak, he translated the former's work ''Gita Rahasya'' from [[Marathi language|Marathi]] to [[Kannada]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/karnataka-state-of-diverse-cultures-but-language-is-the-binding-factor/article7827860.ece|title=Karnataka: State of diverse cultures, but language is the binding factor|work=[[The Hindu]] |first=Muralidhara |last=Khajane |date=1 November 2015 |accessdate=2017-10-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=A Handbook of Karnataka|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tHFuAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Government of Karnataka, Karnataka Gazetteer Department|author=Suryanath U. Kamath|page=46|year=1996}}</ref> He independently interpreted [[Bhagavad Gita]] and authored the books ''Gita Prakasha'', ''Gita Parimala'', ''Gita Sandesha'', ''Gita Kusuma Manjari'' in [[Kannada]].


==Karnatakada Kulapurohita==
==Karnatakada Kulapurohita==
Rao was overjoyed when Karnataka was unified on 1 November 1956. He went to [[Hampi]] and performed [[Puja (Hinduism)|pooja]] to the goddess [[Bhuvaneshwari]] in the [[Virupaksha temple]] and gained the name Karnatakada Kulapurohita. He was sad that the name of Karnataka did not find a place in the list of states mentioned in the national anthem and wrote about its inclusion to the Prime Minister and [[President of India]]. He was honoured in the capital of [[Bangalore]] on the eighth anniversary of the state's formation in 1963.<ref name="datta"/>
Rao was overjoyed when Karnataka was unified on 1 November 1956. He went to [[Hampi]] and performed [[Puja (Hinduism)|pooja]] to the goddess [[Bhuvaneshwari]] in the [[Virupaksha temple]] and gained the name Karnatakada Kulapurohita. He was sad that the name of Karnataka did not find a place in the list of states mentioned in the national anthem and wrote about its inclusion to the Prime Minister and [[President of India]]. He was honoured in the capital of [[Bangalore]] on the eighth anniversary of the state's formation in 1963.<ref name="datta"/>


Rao died on 24 February 1964.<ref>{{cite journal|title=The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society (Bangalore, India) |volume=80|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7x5uAAAAMAAJ|publisher=The Society|year=1989|pages=193–195}}</ref>{{full citation needed|date=September 2018}}
Rao died on 25 February 1964 at his residence in Dharwad, and was survived by four sons and a daughter.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kannada savant |newspaper=The Indian Express |date=26 February 1964 |page=5}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society (Bangalore, India) |volume=80|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7x5uAAAAMAAJ|publisher=The Society|year=1989|pages=193–195}}</ref>{{full citation needed|date=September 2018}}


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
Line 40: Line 39:
* ''Kannadigara Bhramanirasana'' (1915)
* ''Kannadigara Bhramanirasana'' (1915)
* ''Karnataka Gatha Vaibhava'' (1917)
* ''Karnataka Gatha Vaibhava'' (1917)
* ''Karnatakatwada Sutragulu'' (''Aphorisms of Karnatakawada'' )(1950)
* ''Karnatakatwada Sutragulu'' (''Aphorisms of Karnatakawada'') (1950)
* ''Karnatakatwada Vikasa'' (''Evolution of Karnatakatwa'') (1957)
* ''Karnatakatwada Vikasa'' (''Evolution of Karnatakatwa'') (1957)
* ''Gita Rahasya'', a translation of Tilak's Marathi work into Kannada (1918)
* ''Gita Rahasya'', a translation of Tilak's Marathi work into Kannada (1918)
* ''Nanna Jeevana Smritigalu'', his autobiography (1941)
* ''Nanna Jeevana Smritigalu'', his autobiography (1941)
* He wrote six books on [[Madhva Sampradaya|Madhwa philosophy]]<ref name="datta"/>
* He wrote six books on [[Madhva Sampradaya|Madhwa philosophy]]<ref name="datta"/>

==Death==
Aluru Venkata Rao died on 25 February 1964 at the age of 83 at his residence in [[Dharwad]].


==Legacy==
==Legacy==
Line 61: Line 63:
[[Category:1964 deaths]]
[[Category:1964 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Bijapur, Karnataka]]
[[Category:People from Bijapur, Karnataka]]
[[Category:Madhva Brahmins]]

Latest revision as of 14:02, 7 November 2024

Aluru Venkata Rao
Born(1880-07-12)12 July 1880
Bijapur, Bombay Presidency, British India
Died25 February 1964(1964-02-25) (aged 83)
(in-present Dharwad, Karnataka, India)
NationalityIndian
EducationB.A L.L.B
Alma materFergusson College
Occupations
  • Writer
  • historian
  • journalist
Known forUnification of Karnataka

Aluru Venkata Rao (also sometimes referred as Aluru Venkata Raya) (12 July 1880 – 25 February 1964) was an Indian historian, writer and journalist. He is revered as Karnataka Kulapurohita (High priest of the Kannada family) in the Karnataka region for his contribution towards the cause of a separate Karnataka state. He became famous for undertaking a Karnataka Ekikarana movement in support of the formation of a state for the Kannada-speaking population of Mysore, Bombay Presidency and the Nizam's Hyderabad.

Rao started a newspaper, Jaya Karnataka, and stated that the sole aim of the newspaper was to strive for Karnataka’s statehood.[1]

Early life

[edit]

Venkata Rao was born on 12 July 1880 to Bhima Rao, a sheristadar in the revenue department. The family lived in Bijapur, Karnataka. He studied for a B.A and L.L.B at Fergusson College, where he came in contact with Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Senapati Bapat and Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Rao was a close friend of Tilak and translated his Gita Rahasya into Kannada.[2][3][4][5]

Works

[edit]

Rao began by contributing articles to newspapers such as Chandrodhaya, Karnataka Patra, and Rajahamsa, Karnataka Vritta In 1906 he began to work as an editor for a monthly magazine, Vagbhushana.[6] In November 1922, he started Jaya Karnataka, a monthly magazine that published articles on a variety of topics.[7] About 27 books written by Rao have been published, the first of which was Vidyaranya Charitre in 1907. His other works include Karnataka Gatha Vaibhava, Karnataka Veeraratnagalu, Karnatakathva Sutragalu and Karnatakathva Vikasa.[3] In 1907 he organised a conference of Kannada writers and the next year started the Karnataka Grantha Prasarada Mandali. In 1930 he presided over the Kannada Sahitya Sammelana held at Mysore. In accordance with the wishes of Tilak, he translated the former's work Gita Rahasya from Marathi to Kannada.[8][9] He independently interpreted Bhagavad Gita and authored the books Gita Prakasha, Gita Parimala, Gita Sandesha, Gita Kusuma Manjari in Kannada.

Karnatakada Kulapurohita

[edit]

Rao was overjoyed when Karnataka was unified on 1 November 1956. He went to Hampi and performed pooja to the goddess Bhuvaneshwari in the Virupaksha temple and gained the name Karnatakada Kulapurohita. He was sad that the name of Karnataka did not find a place in the list of states mentioned in the national anthem and wrote about its inclusion to the Prime Minister and President of India. He was honoured in the capital of Bangalore on the eighth anniversary of the state's formation in 1963.[2]

Rao died on 25 February 1964 at his residence in Dharwad, and was survived by four sons and a daughter.[10][11][full citation needed]

Bibliography

[edit]

Rao wrote books many books, including:

  • Vidyaranya Charitre (1907)
  • Kannadigara Bhramanirasana (1915)
  • Karnataka Gatha Vaibhava (1917)
  • Karnatakatwada Sutragulu (Aphorisms of Karnatakawada) (1950)
  • Karnatakatwada Vikasa (Evolution of Karnatakatwa) (1957)
  • Gita Rahasya, a translation of Tilak's Marathi work into Kannada (1918)
  • Nanna Jeevana Smritigalu, his autobiography (1941)
  • He wrote six books on Madhwa philosophy[2]

Death

[edit]

Aluru Venkata Rao died on 25 February 1964 at the age of 83 at his residence in Dharwad.

Legacy

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Who is Alur Venkat Rao?". The Hindu. 2 June 2015.
  2. ^ a b c Datta, Amaresh (1987). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo. Sahithya Akademi. p. 145. ISBN 9788126018031.
  3. ^ a b Ganga Ram Garg (1992). Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World. Concept Publishing Company. p. 351. ISBN 9788170223757.
  4. ^ Anjali Gera Roy, Chua Beng Huat (2014). Travels of Bollywood Cinema: From Bombay to LA. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-908862-1.
  5. ^ Harish Ramaswamy (2007). Karnataka Government and Politics. Concept Publishing Company. p. 39. ISBN 9788180693977.
  6. ^ Grover, Verinder; Arora, Ranjana (1996). Encyclopaedia of India and her states: Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu, Volume 8. Deep & Deep. p. 40. ISBN 9788171007271.
  7. ^ Alexander, Paul; Parthasarathy, Rangaswami (1995). Sri Lankan Fishermen: Rural Capitalism and Peasant Society. Sterling Publishers. p. 207. ISBN 9788120718074.
  8. ^ Khajane, Muralidhara (1 November 2015). "Karnataka: State of diverse cultures, but language is the binding factor". The Hindu. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
  9. ^ Suryanath U. Kamath (1996). A Handbook of Karnataka. Government of Karnataka, Karnataka Gazetteer Department. p. 46.
  10. ^ "Kannada savant". The Indian Express. 26 February 1964. p. 5.
  11. ^ "The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society (Bangalore, India)". 80. The Society. 1989: 193–195. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  12. ^ "The mystery behind naming Bengaluru's AV Road revealed". The Economic Times. 2015.
  13. ^ "Death anniversary of Alur Venkata Rao". The Hindu. 2013.
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