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{{Short description|Iranian Grand Ayatollah (1926-2016)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Seyyed Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili
| name = [[Sayyid]] Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili
| image = Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili (5).jpg
| image = Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili (5).jpg
| caption = Grand Ayatollah Mousavi Ardebili
| caption = Mousavi Ardebili in 2015
| birth_date = {{birth date|1926|1|28|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1926|1|28|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Ardabil]], [[Imperial State of Iran|Iran]]
| birth_place = [[Ardabil]], [[Imperial State of Iran|Iran]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|11|23|1926|1|28|df=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|11|23|1926|1|28|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Tehran]], [[Iran]]
| death_place = [[Tehran]], [[Iran]]
| order = [[Chief Justice of Iran]]<br>Head of [[Supreme Court of Iran]]
| order = [[Chief Justice of Iran]]<br>Head of [[Supreme Court of Iran]]
|appointer = [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]
| appointer = [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]
| term_start = 28 June 1981
| term_start = 28 June 1981
| term_end = 15 August 1989
| term_end = 15 August 1989
| predecessor = [[Mohammad Beheshti]]
| predecessor = [[Mohammad Beheshti]]
| successor = [[Mohammad Yazdi]]
| successor = [[Mohammad Yazdi]]
| order1 = [[Attorney-General of Iran]]
| order1 = [[Attorney-General of Iran]]
| term_start1 = 1 June 1980
| term_start1 = 23 February 1980
| term_end1 = 28 June 1981
| term_end1 = 28 June 1981
| appointer1= [[Mohammad Beheshti]]
| appointer1 = [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]
| predecessor1 = Mohammad Mehdi Amlashi
| predecessor1 = Fathollah Banisadr
| successor1 = [[Hossein Mousavi Tabrizi]]
| successor1 = Mohammad-Mehdi Rabbani Amlashi
| order2= [[Assembly of Experts|Member of the Assembly of Experts]]
| order2 = [[Assembly of Experts|Member of the Assembly of Experts]]
| term_start2= 15 August 1983
| term_start2 = 15 August 1983
| term_end2 = 1 December 1991
| term_end2 = 1 December 1991
| constituency2 = [[Tehran Province]]
| constituency2 = [[Tehran Province]]
| party = [[Assembly of Qom Seminary Scholars and Researchers]]
| party = [[Assembly of Qom Seminary Scholars and Researchers]]
| otherparty = [[Islamic Republican Party]]
| otherparty = [[Islamic Republican Party]]
| alma_mater = [[Qom Seminary]]
| alma_mater = [[Qom Seminary]]
| occupation =
| occupation =
| nationality = [[Iran]]ian
| nationality = [[Iran]]ian
| website = [http://www.ardebili.com/FA/Home/Index/ Official website]
| website = [http://www.ardebili.com/FA/Home/Index/ Official website]
| native_name_lang = fa
| native_name = {{nobold|سید عبدالکریم موسوی اردبیلی}}
}}
}}
'''Seyyed Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili''' ({{lang-fa|عبدالکریم موسوی اردبیلی}}, 28 January 1926 – 23 November 2016) was an Iranian [[Iranian Reformists|reformist]] politician and [[Twelver]] [[shi'a]] [[Marja'|marja]].
'''[[Sayyid]] Abdolkarim Mousavi Ardebili''' ({{langx|fa|سید عبدالکریم موسوی اردبیلی}}, 28 January 1926 – 23 November 2016) was an Iranian [[Iranian Reformists|reformist]] politician and [[Twelver]] [[shi'a]] [[Marja'|marja]].


==Political career==
==Political career==
Ardebili was a supporter of Ayatollah [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] and was a friend of his. He made speeches in support of Khomeini in the 1970s. After the [[Iranian Revolution]], he became a founding member of [[Islamic Republican Party|the Islamic Republican party]] that was founded in 1979.<ref name=jplaw>{{cite journal|last=Asayesh|first=Hossein|author2=Adlina Ab. Halim|author3=Jayum A. Jawan |author4=Seyedeh Nosrat Shojaei|title=Political Party in Islamic Republic of Iran: A Review|journal=Journal of Politics and Law|date=March 2011|volume=4|issue=1|url=http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jpl/article/view/9606/6898|accessdate=29 July 2013}}</ref> Khomeini appointed him as [[Judicial system of Iran|chief of justice]] in 1981 after the impeachment of President [[Abulhassan Banisadr]]. As chief justice, he served as member of the temporary council of the Presidency, along with the [[Prime Minister of Iran|Prime Minister]] and [[List of Speakers of the Parliament of Iran|Speaker]], carrying out the duties of the president for up to two months.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Ramazani |first=Rouhollah K. |date=Spring 1980 |title=Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran |jstor=4326018 |journal=Middle East Journal |publisher=Middle East Institute |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=181–204 |doi= }}</ref>
Ardebili was a supporter of Ayatollah [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] and was a friend of his. He made speeches in support of Khomeini in the 1970s. After the [[Iranian Revolution]], he became a founding member of [[Islamic Republican Party|the Islamic Republican Party]] that was founded in 1979.<ref name=jplaw>{{cite journal|last=Asayesh|first=Hossein|author2=Adlina Ab. Halim|author3=Jayum A. Jawan |author4=Seyedeh Nosrat Shojaei|title=Political Party in Islamic Republic of Iran: A Review|journal=Journal of Politics and Law|date=March 2011|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.5539/jpl.v4n1p221 |url=http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jpl/article/view/9606/6898|access-date=29 July 2013|doi-access=free}}</ref> Khomeini appointed him as [[Judicial system of Iran|chief of justice]] in 1981 after the impeachment of President [[Abulhassan Banisadr]]. As chief justice, he served as a member of the temporary council of the Presidency, along with the [[Prime Minister of Iran|Prime Minister]] and [[List of Speakers of the Parliament of Iran|Speaker]], carrying out the duties of the president for up to two months.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Ramazani |first=Rouhollah K. |date=Spring 1980 |title=Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran |jstor=4326018 |journal=Middle East Journal |publisher=Middle East Institute |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=181–204 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,924070-2,00.html Is the Ayatullah a Heretic?], ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', Monday, 28 April 1980
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930033408/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,924070-2,00.html Is the Ayatullah a Heretic?], ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', Monday, 28 April 1980
{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-legal}}
{{s-legal}}
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{{s-aft|after=[[Mohammad Yazdi]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Mohammad Yazdi]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}
{{1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners}}

{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}


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[[Category:1926 births]]
[[Category:1926 births]]
[[Category:2016 deaths]]
[[Category:2016 deaths]]
[[Category:Iranian Azerbaijani grand ayatollahs and clerics]]
[[Category:Iranian politicians]]
[[Category:Iranian heads of Judicial System]]
[[Category:People from Ardabil]]
[[Category:People from Ardabil]]
[[Category:Chief Justices of Iran]]
[[Category:Chief justices of Iran]]
[[Category:Al-Moussawi family]]
[[Category:Musawis]]
[[Category:People of the Iranian Revolution]]
[[Category:People of the Iranian revolution]]
[[Category:Iranian Azerbaijani politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the Assembly of Experts]]
[[Category:Members of the Assembly of Experts]]
[[Category:Islamic Republican Party politicians]]
[[Category:Central Council of the Islamic Republican Party members]]
[[Category:Council of the Islamic Revolution members]]
[[Category:Council of the Islamic Revolution members]]
[[Category:Members of the Assembly of Experts for Constitution]]
[[Category:Members of the Assembly of Experts for Constitution]]
[[Category:1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners]]

Latest revision as of 14:18, 7 November 2024

Sayyid Abdul-Karim Mousavi Ardebili
سید عبدالکریم موسوی اردبیلی
Mousavi Ardebili in 2015
Chief Justice of Iran
Head of Supreme Court of Iran
In office
28 June 1981 – 15 August 1989
Appointed byRuhollah Khomeini
Preceded byMohammad Beheshti
Succeeded byMohammad Yazdi
Attorney-General of Iran
In office
23 February 1980 – 28 June 1981
Appointed byRuhollah Khomeini
Preceded byFathollah Banisadr
Succeeded byMohammad-Mehdi Rabbani Amlashi
Member of the Assembly of Experts
In office
15 August 1983 – 1 December 1991
ConstituencyTehran Province
Personal details
Born(1926-01-28)28 January 1926
Ardabil, Iran
Died23 November 2016(2016-11-23) (aged 90)
Tehran, Iran
Political partyAssembly of Qom Seminary Scholars and Researchers
Other political
affiliations		Islamic Republican Party
Alma materQom Seminary
WebsiteOfficial website

Sayyid Abdolkarim Mousavi Ardebili (Persian: سید عبدالکریم موسوی اردبیلی, 28 January 1926 – 23 November 2016) was an Iranian reformist politician and Twelver shi'a marja.

Political career

[edit]

Ardebili was a supporter of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and was a friend of his. He made speeches in support of Khomeini in the 1970s. After the Iranian Revolution, he became a founding member of the Islamic Republican Party that was founded in 1979.[1] Khomeini appointed him as chief of justice in 1981 after the impeachment of President Abulhassan Banisadr. As chief justice, he served as a member of the temporary council of the Presidency, along with the Prime Minister and Speaker, carrying out the duties of the president for up to two months.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Asayesh, Hossein; Adlina Ab. Halim; Jayum A. Jawan; Seyedeh Nosrat Shojaei (March 2011). "Political Party in Islamic Republic of Iran: A Review". Journal of Politics and Law. 4 (1). doi:10.5539/jpl.v4n1p221. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
  2. ^ Ramazani, Rouhollah K. (Spring 1980). "Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran". Middle East Journal. 34 (2). Middle East Institute: 181–204. JSTOR 4326018.
[edit]
Legal offices
Preceded by Head of Judiciary System of Iran
1981–1989 		Succeeded by
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