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'''Ilga Kreituse''' (née '''Grava''', born July 5, 1952 in [[Tērvete]]) is a Latvian politician, historian, and former [[Speaker of the Saeima]].
'''Ilga Kreituse''' (née '''Grava'''; born 5 July 1952) is a Latvian politician, historian, and former [[Speaker of the Saeima]].


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Kreituse was born in [[Tērvete]] and lived with her family, later moving to [[Jūrmala]]. In 1970, she graduated from Jūrmala Secondary School No. 3. From 1972 until 1977, Kreituse studied at the Faculty of History and Philosophy at the [[University of Latvia]]. From 1977 to 1980, she was involved with [[postgraduate studies]] at [[Moscow State University]]. In 1982, she left the University, defending her dissertation on "the use of mathematical methods in historical science." After returning to Latvia, she worked at the Faculty of History and Philosophy, the Institute of Party History and the [[Latvian Academy of Sciences]]. She also worked as a teacher at [[Riga State Gymnasium No.1]].
Kreituse was born in [[Tērvete]] and lived with her family, later moving to [[Jūrmala]]. In 1970, she graduated from Jūrmala Secondary School No. 3. From 1972 until 1977, Kreituse studied at the Faculty of History and Philosophy at the [[University of Latvia]]. From 1977 to 1980, she was involved with [[postgraduate studies]] at [[Moscow State University]]. In 1982, she left the university, defending her dissertation on "the use of mathematical methods in historical science." After returning to Latvia, she worked at the Faculty of History and Philosophy, the Institute of Party History and the [[Latvian Academy of Sciences]]. She also worked as a teacher at [[Riga State Gymnasium No.1]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saeima.lv/Informacija/kreituse.htm|title=Ilga Kreituse|language=lv|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516081800/http://www.saeima.lv/Informacija/kreituse.htm|archive-date=May 16, 2007|website=[[Saeima]]}}</ref>


She was elected to the 5th Saeima as a part of the Democratic Center Party. After the merger of the [[Democratic Center Party of Latvia]] and as a part of the [[Democratic Party "Saimnieks"]] in the 6th Saeima elections. She was then elected as the [[Speaker of the Saeima]] on November 7, 1995, remaining in office until her resignation on September 26, 1996. That same year, she ran for the presidential election and took second place after the re-elected [[Guntis Ulmanis]]. In September 1996 he resigned from the DPS faction, but continued to work in the 6th Saeima as an independent member.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saeima.lv/saeima8/s6_kart.kart2?PK2=27286321214|title=Ilga Kreituse|language=lv|website=[[Saeima]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061005070311/http://www.saeima.lv/saeima8/s6_kart.kart2?PK2=27286321214|archive-date=October 5, 2006}}</ref>
The first marriage to the historian Jānis Goris, the son of the head of the cultural department of the [[Communist Party of Latvia]] Central Committee Aivara Gora.


After the split of the Democratic Party "Saimnieks," she and her second husband Aivars Kreituss, he became the leaders of the newly formed Labor Party. In the 7th Saeima elections in 1998, Kreituse ran in the joint list of the Labor Party, the [[Latvian Green Party]] and the [[Christian Democratic Union (Latvia)|Christian Democratic Union]], which did not receive the necessary support to enter the Saeima.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ogrenet.lv/ogre/politika/1807/|title=Ūdre, visticamāk, nav iekļuvusi 9.Saeimā|language=lv|website=OgreNet|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618201950/http://www.ogrenet.lv/ogre/politika/1807/|archive-date=June 18, 2015}}</ref> She was elected to the [[Riga City Council]] in 2001, but resigned in favor of Kreituss taking the lead. In the 9th Saeima elections, together with the Labor Party, she participated in the [[Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party]] list, which did not overcome the 5% barrier.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lsdsp.lv/index.php?l=1&s=13&news_id=328|title=Sociāldemokrātijas jaunāko laiku vēsture|language=lv|website=[[Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023121028/http://www.lsdsp.lv/index.php?l=1&s=13&news_id=328|archive-date=October 23, 2007}}</ref>
Elected to the 5th Saeima from the list of the Democratic Center Party . After the merger of the Democratic Center Party and the Democratic Party "Saimnieks" in the 6th Saeima elections, he started from the DPS list, was elected to the Saeima [2] . Speaker of the Saeima since 1996 . December to 1997 . September. In 1996, she ran for the presidential election , taking second place after the re-elected Guntis Ulmanis . In September 1996 he resigned from the DPS faction, continued his work in the 6th Saeima as a member not belonging to the factions [3] .


== References ==
After the split of the Democratic Party's Owner together with her husband Aivars Kreitus, he became the leaders of the newly formed Labor Party . In the 1998 7th Saeima elections, Ilga Kreituse ran in the joint list of the Labor Party, the Latvian Green Party and the Christian Democratic Union , which did not receive the necessary support to enter the Saeima [4] . Elected to the Riga City Council in 2001, he resigned in favor of A. Kreitus. In the 9th Saeima elections, together with the Labor Party, he participated in the LSDSP list, which did not overcome the 5% barrier [5] .
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kreituse, Ilga}}
[[Category:20th-century Latvian politicians]]
[[Category:Democratic Center Party of Latvia politicians]]
[[Category:Democratic Party "Saimnieks" politicians]]
[[Category:Women deputies of the Saeima]]
[[Category:Speakers of the Saeima]]
[[Category:1952 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]

Latest revision as of 16:03, 7 November 2024

Ilga Kreituse
Kreituse in 2012
Speaker of the Saeima
In office
November 7, 1995 – September 26, 1996
PresidentGuntis Ulmanis
Prime MinisterMāris Gailis (1995)
Andris Šķēle (1995–1996)
Preceded byAnatolijs Gorbunovs
Succeeded byAlfrēds Čepānis
Personal details
Political partyCommunist Party of the Soviet Union (1988–1989)
Democratic Center Party of Latvia
Democratic Party "Saimnieks"
Labor Party
Spouse(s)Jānis Goris
Aivars Kreituss
Alma materUniversity of Latvia
Moscow State University
OccupationHistorian

Ilga Kreituse (née Grava; born 5 July 1952) is a Latvian politician, historian, and former Speaker of the Saeima.

Biography

[edit]

Kreituse was born in Tērvete and lived with her family, later moving to Jūrmala. In 1970, she graduated from Jūrmala Secondary School No. 3. From 1972 until 1977, Kreituse studied at the Faculty of History and Philosophy at the University of Latvia. From 1977 to 1980, she was involved with postgraduate studies at Moscow State University. In 1982, she left the university, defending her dissertation on "the use of mathematical methods in historical science." After returning to Latvia, she worked at the Faculty of History and Philosophy, the Institute of Party History and the Latvian Academy of Sciences. She also worked as a teacher at Riga State Gymnasium No.1.[1]

She was elected to the 5th Saeima as a part of the Democratic Center Party. After the merger of the Democratic Center Party of Latvia and as a part of the Democratic Party "Saimnieks" in the 6th Saeima elections. She was then elected as the Speaker of the Saeima on November 7, 1995, remaining in office until her resignation on September 26, 1996. That same year, she ran for the presidential election and took second place after the re-elected Guntis Ulmanis. In September 1996 he resigned from the DPS faction, but continued to work in the 6th Saeima as an independent member.[2]

After the split of the Democratic Party "Saimnieks," she and her second husband Aivars Kreituss, he became the leaders of the newly formed Labor Party. In the 7th Saeima elections in 1998, Kreituse ran in the joint list of the Labor Party, the Latvian Green Party and the Christian Democratic Union, which did not receive the necessary support to enter the Saeima.[3] She was elected to the Riga City Council in 2001, but resigned in favor of Kreituss taking the lead. In the 9th Saeima elections, together with the Labor Party, she participated in the Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party list, which did not overcome the 5% barrier.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Ilga Kreituse". Saeima (in Latvian). Archived from the original on May 16, 2007.
  2. ^ "Ilga Kreituse". Saeima (in Latvian). Archived from the original on October 5, 2006.
  3. ^ "Ūdre, visticamāk, nav iekļuvusi 9.Saeimā". OgreNet (in Latvian). Archived from the original on June 18, 2015.
  4. ^ "Sociāldemokrātijas jaunāko laiku vēsture". Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party (in Latvian). Archived from the original on October 23, 2007.