Jump to content

Eugène Vinaver: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
→Life in England: Added links
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
m Reverted edit by Jaylon Will (talk) to last version by Monkbot
 
(31 intermediate revisions by 17 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Russian-born British scholar (1899–1979)}}
⚫
[[File:Eugène Vinaver Truro 1930 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Eugène Vinaver, 1930]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
⚫
'''Eugène Vinaver''' ({{lang-ru|Евгений Максимович Винавер}} ''Yevgeniĭ Maksimovich Vinaver'', 18 June 1899 – 21 July 1979) was a Russian-born British literary scholar who is best known today for his edition of the works of Sir [[Thomas Malory]].
{{Infobox academic
| honorific_prefix = <!-- see [[MOS:CREDENTIAL]] and [[MOS:HONORIFIC]] -->
| name = Eugène Vinaver
| honorific_suffix =
⚫
| image = File:Eugène Vinaver Truro 1930 (cropped).jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Vinaver in 1930
| native_name = Евгений Максимович Винавер
| native_name_lang = Russian
| birth_name = Yevgeniĭ Maksimovich Vinaver
| birth_date = {{birth date|1899|6|18|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Saint Petersburg]], Russia
| death_date = {{death date and age|1979|7|21|1899|6|18}}
| death_place = [[Kent]], England
| nationality =
| citizenship =
| other_names =
| occupation =
| period =
| known_for =
| title =
| boards = <!--board or similar positions extraneous to main occupation-->
| spouse = {{marriage |Elizabeth Malet Vaudrey |1939}}
| partner =
| children = 1
| parents =
| relatives =
| awards = <!--notable national-level awards only-->
| website =
| education =
| alma_mater = [[Oxford University]]
| thesis_title = Le Roman de Tristan et Iseut dans l'oeuvre de Thomas Malory
| thesis_url =
| thesis_year = 1925
| school_tradition =
| doctoral_advisor = [[Joseph Bédier]] and [[Alfred Jeanroy]]
| academic_advisors = [[Mildred Pope]]
| influences = <!--must be referenced from a third-party source-->
| era =
| discipline = [[Medieval literature]]
| sub_discipline = [[Chivalric romance]], [[Arthurian literature]]
| workplaces = [[University of Manchester]]
| doctoral_students = <!--only those with WP articles-->
| notable_students =
| main_interests =
| notable_works = ''[[Le Morte d'Arthur]]''
| notable_ideas =
| influenced = <!--must be referenced from a third-party source-->
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| signature_size =
| footnotes =
}}
⚫
'''Eugène Vinaver''' ({{langx|ru|Евгений Максимович Винавер}} ''Yevgeniĭ Maksimovich Vinaver'', 18 June 1899 – 21 July 1979) was a Russian-born British literary scholar who is best known today for his edition of the works of Sir [[Thomas Malory]].


== Early life ==
== Early life ==
Vinaver was born in [[Saint Petersburg]], the son of [[History of the Jews in Russia|Jewish-Russian]] lawyer, [[Constitutional Democratic Party|national politician]],<ref>{{cite book |title=The Life and Work of S.M. Dubnov: Diaspora Nationalism and Jewish History |series=The Modern Jewish Experience |author=Sophie Dubnov-Erlich |year=1991 |location=[[Bloomington, Indiana]] |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |page=130 |isbn=978-0-253-31836-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vpBH76XUE2IC&q=%22Maxim+Vinaver%22+PETERSBURG&pg=PA130 |quote= |accessdate=17 June 2015 }}</ref> and Jewish community leader<ref>{{cite book |title=Simon Dubnow's New Judaism: Diaspora Nationalism and the World History of the Jews |series=Supplements to the Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy (Book 21) |author=Robert M. Seltzer |year=2013 |location=Leiden |publisher=Brill Academic Pub |page=140 |isbn=9789004260528 |quote= }}</ref> [[Maxim Vinaver]], who emigrated to France in 1919.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Theater of Michel Vinaver |series=Theater: Theory/Text/Performance |author=David Bradby |year=1993 |location= |publisher=University of Michigan Press |page=153 |isbn=978-0-472-10326-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WwM1RCudtoAC&q=%22Maxim+Vinaver%22+PETERSBURG&pg=PA153 |quote= |accessdate=17 June 2015 }}</ref>
Vinaver was born in [[Saint Petersburg]], the son of [[History of the Jews in Russia|Jewish-Russian]] lawyer, [[Constitutional Democratic Party|national politician]],<ref>{{cite book |title=The Life and Work of S.M. Dubnov: Diaspora Nationalism and Jewish History |series=The Modern Jewish Experience |author=Sophie Dubnov-Erlich |year=1991 |location=[[Bloomington, Indiana]] |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |page=130 |isbn=978-0-253-31836-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vpBH76XUE2IC&q=%22Maxim+Vinaver%22+PETERSBURG&pg=PA130 |access-date=17 June 2015 }}</ref> and Jewish community leader<ref>{{cite book |title=Simon Dubnow's New Judaism: Diaspora Nationalism and the World History of the Jews |series=Supplements to the Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy (Book 21) |author=Robert M. Seltzer |year=2013 |location=Leiden |publisher=[[Brill Academic Publishers|Brill]] |page=140 |isbn=9789004260528 }}</ref> [[Maxim Vinaver]], who emigrated to France in 1919.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Theater of Michel Vinaver |series=Theater: Theory/Text/Performance |author=David Bradby |year=1993 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |page=153 |isbn=978-0-472-10326-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WwM1RCudtoAC&q=%22Maxim+Vinaver%22+PETERSBURG&pg=PA153 |access-date=17 June 2015 }}</ref>


Eugene Vinaver studied at the [[École pratique des hautes études]] in Paris, where he was a pupil of [[Joseph Bédier]].
Eugene Vinaver studied at the [[École pratique des hautes études]] in Paris, where he was a pupil of [[Joseph Bédier]].


== Life in England ==
== Life in England ==
From the late 1920s, he lived in England (one of his teachers was [[Mildred Pope]]<ref name=stuard>{{Cite book |last=Kennedy |first=Elspeth |editor=Jane Chance |chapter=Mildred K. Pope (1872–1956): Anglo-Norman Scholar |title=Women medievalists and the academy |year=2005 |publisher=U of Wisconsin Press |location=Madison |isbn=978-0-299-20750-2 |pages=147–56 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5QrnjT2NT5MC}}</ref>) and in 1933 he was appointed Professor of French Language and Literature at the [[University of Manchester]]. He received his doctorate from [[Oxford University]] in 1950.
From the late 1920s, he lived in England (one of his teachers was [[Mildred Pope]]<ref name=stuard>{{Cite book |last=Kennedy |first=Elspeth |editor=Jane Chance |chapter=Mildred K. Pope (1872–1956): Anglo-Norman Scholar |title=Women medievalists and the academy |year=2005 |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |location=Madison |isbn=978-0-299-20750-2 |pages=147–56 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5QrnjT2NT5MC}}</ref>) and in 1933 he was appointed Professor of French Language and Literature at the [[University of Manchester]]. He received his doctorate from [[Oxford University]] in 1950.


[[File:Truro 1930 photo 1 Arthurian Society photographer unknown.jpg|thumb|The Arthurian congress at [[Truro]] in [[Cornwall]], 1930]]
[[File:Truro 1930 photo 1 Arthurian Society photographer unknown.jpg|thumb|The Arthurian congress at [[Truro]] in [[Cornwall]], 1930]]
In 1928, Vinaver founded in Oxford the Arthurian Society, which published two volumes under the title ''Arthuriana'' (1929, 1930). This society was renamed the Society for the Study of the Medieval Languages and Literatures. ''Arthuriana'' became ''Medium Aevum''. In 1948, the [[International Arthurian Society]] was organized by Eugène Vinaver and Jean Frappier.
In 1928, Vinaver founded in Oxford the Arthurian Society, which published two volumes under the title ''Arthuriana'' (1929, 1930). This society was renamed the Society for the Study of the Medieval Languages and Literatures. ''Arthuriana'' became ''Medium Aevum''. In 1948, the [[International Arthurian Society]] was organized by Eugène Vinaver and Jean Frappier.


In 1947, Eugène Vinaver published a new edition of Malory's ''[[Morte d'Arthur]]'', based on the 15th-century [[Le Morte d'Arthur|Winchester Manuscript]] which W.F. Oakeshott had discovered in the Fellows' Library at [[Winchester College]] in 1934. He noted the structural differences between the text in the manuscript and Caxton's edition of ''[[Morte d'Arthur]]'', such as chapter headings and divisions, and wording changes.
In 1947, Eugène Vinaver published a new edition of Malory's ''[[Morte d'Arthur]]'', based on the 15th-century [[Le Morte d'Arthur#The Winchester Manuscript|Winchester Manuscript]] which W.F. Oakeshott had discovered in the Fellows' Library at [[Winchester College]] in 1934. He noted the structural differences between the text in the manuscript and Caxton's edition of ''[[Morte d'Arthur]]'', such as chapter headings and divisions, and wording changes.


In addition to his interest in Arthurian legend, Vinaver was also a recognised authority on [[Jean Racine|Racine]] and [[Flaubert]].
In addition to his interest in Arthurian legend, Vinaver was also a recognised authority on [[Jean Racine|Racine]] and [[Flaubert]].


Vinaver was a correspondent member of the [[British Academy]], laureate of the [[French Academy of Sciences]], and the [[Medieval Academy of America]], and a foreign member of Académie royale de langue et de littérature française of Belgium. He was awarded the Order of the Legion of Honor.
Vinaver was a correspondent member of the [[British Academy]], laureate of the [[French Academy of Sciences]], and the [[Medieval Academy of America]], and a foreign member of Académie royale de langue et de littérature française of Belgium. He was awarded the Order of the Legion of Honor.

Vinaver died in [[Kent]] on 21 July 1979 of [[malignant lymphoma]].<ref name="yee">{{Cite AV media notes |title=Eugène Vinaver's Magnificent Malory: Exhibit Guide |last=Yee |first=Pamela M. |url=https://d.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/text/yee-eugene-vinavers-magnificent-malory-exhibit-guide |date=2013 |access-date=29 March 2021 |type=pamphlet |publisher=[[University of Rochester|Rossell Hope Robbins Library]] |location=[[Rochester, Michigan]]}}</ref>


== Selected works ==
== Selected works ==
* French translation of the Russian lyrics to Lazare Saminsky's opera ''La Galliarde d'une Peste Joyeuse'',<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb43254746g |title=La Galliarde d'une peste joyeuse (the Gagliarda of a merry plague) opéra-ballet en un acte. Partition, pour piano |date=1926 |publisher=éditions, Maurice Sénart |location=Paris}}</ref> 1924
* ''The Works of Sir Thomas Malory'' (three volumes), 1947, 1967 (second edition)
* ''The Works of Sir Thomas Malory'' (one volume), 1954
* ''Form and Meaning in Medieval Romance'', 1966
* ''Form and Meaning in Medieval Romance'', 1966
* ''À la recherche d'une poétique médiévale'', 1970
* ''À la recherche d'une poétique médiévale'', 1970
Line 33: Line 93:


{{DEFAULTSORT:Vinaver, Eugene}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vinaver, Eugene}}
[[Category:People from Saint Petersburg]]
[[Category:Writers from Paris]]
[[Category:1899 births]]
[[Category:1899 births]]
[[Category:1979 deaths]]
[[Category:1979 deaths]]
Line 39: Line 99:
[[Category:Arthurian scholars]]
[[Category:Arthurian scholars]]
[[Category:University of Paris alumni]]
[[Category:University of Paris alumni]]
[[Category:French Jews]]
[[Category:Jews from the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:French medievalists]]
[[Category:French medievalists]]
[[Category:École pratique des hautes études alumni]]
[[Category:École pratique des hautes études alumni]]
Line 45: Line 105:
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford]]
[[Category:Winners of the Prix Broquette-Gonin (literature)]]
[[Category:Winners of the Prix Broquette-Gonin (literature)]]
[[Category:Imperial Russian emigrants to France]]
[[Category:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to France]]
[[Category:Academics of the University of Manchester]]
[[Category:Academics of the University of Manchester]]
[[Category:English literature academics]]
[[Category:Scholars of English literature]]
[[Category:Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur]]
[[Category:Knights of the Legion of Honour]]
[[Category:Corresponding Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America]]
[[Category:Corresponding Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America]]
[[Category:Corresponding fellows of the British Academy]]




Latest revision as of 16:04, 7 November 2024

Eugène Vinaver
Евгений Максимович Винавер
Vinaver in 1930
Born
Yevgeniĭ Maksimovich Vinaver

(1899-06-18)18 June 1899
Saint Petersburg, Russia
DiedJuly 21, 1979(1979-07-21) (aged 80)
Kent, England
Spouse
Elizabeth Malet Vaudrey
​
​
(m. 1939)​
Children1
Academic background
Alma materOxford University
ThesisLe Roman de Tristan et Iseut dans l'oeuvre de Thomas Malory (1925)
Doctoral advisorJoseph Bédier and Alfred Jeanroy
Other advisorsMildred Pope
Academic work
DisciplineMedieval literature
Sub-disciplineChivalric romance, Arthurian literature
InstitutionsUniversity of Manchester
Notable worksLe Morte d'Arthur

Eugène Vinaver (Russian: Евгений Максимович Винавер Yevgeniĭ Maksimovich Vinaver, 18 June 1899 – 21 July 1979) was a Russian-born British literary scholar who is best known today for his edition of the works of Sir Thomas Malory.

Early life

[edit]

Vinaver was born in Saint Petersburg, the son of Jewish-Russian lawyer, national politician,[1] and Jewish community leader[2] Maxim Vinaver, who emigrated to France in 1919.[3]

Eugene Vinaver studied at the École pratique des hautes études in Paris, where he was a pupil of Joseph Bédier.

Life in England

[edit]

From the late 1920s, he lived in England (one of his teachers was Mildred Pope[4]) and in 1933 he was appointed Professor of French Language and Literature at the University of Manchester. He received his doctorate from Oxford University in 1950.

The Arthurian congress at Truro in Cornwall, 1930

In 1928, Vinaver founded in Oxford the Arthurian Society, which published two volumes under the title Arthuriana (1929, 1930). This society was renamed the Society for the Study of the Medieval Languages and Literatures. Arthuriana became Medium Aevum. In 1948, the International Arthurian Society was organized by Eugène Vinaver and Jean Frappier.

In 1947, Eugène Vinaver published a new edition of Malory's Morte d'Arthur, based on the 15th-century Winchester Manuscript which W.F. Oakeshott had discovered in the Fellows' Library at Winchester College in 1934. He noted the structural differences between the text in the manuscript and Caxton's edition of Morte d'Arthur, such as chapter headings and divisions, and wording changes.

In addition to his interest in Arthurian legend, Vinaver was also a recognised authority on Racine and Flaubert.

Vinaver was a correspondent member of the British Academy, laureate of the French Academy of Sciences, and the Medieval Academy of America, and a foreign member of Académie royale de langue et de littérature française of Belgium. He was awarded the Order of the Legion of Honor.

Vinaver died in Kent on 21 July 1979 of malignant lymphoma.[5]

Selected works

[edit]
  • French translation of the Russian lyrics to Lazare Saminsky's opera La Galliarde d'une Peste Joyeuse,[6] 1924
  • The Works of Sir Thomas Malory (three volumes), 1947, 1967 (second edition)
  • The Works of Sir Thomas Malory (one volume), 1954
  • Form and Meaning in Medieval Romance, 1966
  • À la recherche d'une poétique médiévale, 1970
  • The Rise of Romance, 1971

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Sophie Dubnov-Erlich (1991). The Life and Work of S.M. Dubnov: Diaspora Nationalism and Jewish History. The Modern Jewish Experience. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-253-31836-7. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  2. ^ Robert M. Seltzer (2013). Simon Dubnow's New Judaism: Diaspora Nationalism and the World History of the Jews. Supplements to the Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy (Book 21). Leiden: Brill. p. 140. ISBN 9789004260528.
  3. ^ David Bradby (1993). The Theater of Michel Vinaver. Theater: Theory/Text/Performance. University of Michigan Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-472-10326-3. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  4. ^ Kennedy, Elspeth (2005). "Mildred K. Pope (1872–1956): Anglo-Norman Scholar". In Jane Chance (ed.). Women medievalists and the academy. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 147–56. ISBN 978-0-299-20750-2.
  5. ^ Yee, Pamela M. (2013). Eugène Vinaver's Magnificent Malory: Exhibit Guide (pamphlet). Rochester, Michigan: Rossell Hope Robbins Library. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  6. ^ La Galliarde d'une peste joyeuse (the Gagliarda of a merry plague) opéra-ballet en un acte. Partition, pour piano. Paris: éditions, Maurice Sénart. 1926.


Stub icon

This biography article of a United Kingdom academic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Stub icon

This biographical article about a French academic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Eugène_Vinaver&oldid=1255979275"