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m Task 20: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} ‹See Tfd› (Replaced 1);
 
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{{short description|Defunct political party in Romania}}
{{Short description|Defunct political party in Romania}}
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2021}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2023}}
⚫
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox political party
| name = Democratic National Salvation Front
| name = Democratic National Salvation Front
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| colorcode = {{party color|Democratic National Salvation Front}}
| colorcode = {{party color|Democratic National Salvation Front}}
| leader = [[Ion Iliescu]]
| leader = [[Ion Iliescu]]
| president =
| president = Ion Iliescu (1992)<br>[[Oliviu Gherman]] (1992-1993)
| leader1_title = Executive president
| leader1_name = [[Adrian Năstase]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.observatorcultural.ro/articol/complexul-prezidential/ | title=Complexul prezidenţial }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://romania.europalibera.org/a/a-murit-oliviu-gherman-fost-presedinte-al-fdsn-si-al-senatului/30777875.html | title=A murit Oliviu Gherman, fost președinte al FDSN și al Senatului | newspaper=Europa Liberă România | date=11 August 2020 | last1=Liberă | first1=Europa }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://adriannastase.ro/2013/07/10/doua-decenii-de-la-infiintarea-pdsr/ | title=Două decenii de la înfiinÅ£area PDSR | date=10 July 2013 }}</ref>
| chairman =
| chairman =
| general_secretary =
| general_secretary =
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| presidium =
| presidium =
| secretary =
| secretary =
| spokesperson =
| spokesperson =
| founders = {{Collapsible list
|Ion Iliescu
|[[Vasile Văcaru]]
|[[Ion Solcanu]]<br>[[Oliviu Gherman]]<br>[[Diodor Nicoară]]<br>[[Gheorghe Dumitrașcu (politician)|Gheorghe Dumitrașcu]]<br>[[Ion Tătar]]<br>[[Emanuil Cernescu]]<br>[[Ion Neagu]]<br>[[Gheorghe Damian]]<br>[[Vasile Secăreș]]<br>[[Vladimir Pasti]]<br>[[Petre Ninosu]]<br>[[Alexandru Albu (politician)|Alexandru Albu]]<br>[[Petre Ţurlea]]<br>[[Adrian Năstase]]<br>[[Șerban Nicolae]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-politic-24369258-serban-nicolae-dupa-demisionat-din-psd-candidez-pentru-nou-mandat-senator-din-partea-partidului-ecologist-roman.htm|title=Șerban Nicolae, după ce a demisionat din PSD: Candidez pentru un nou mandat de senator, din partea Partidului Ecologist Român
|website=hotnews.ro|date=22 October 2020
|accessdate=30 April 2024}}</ref>}}<ref name="auto">[https://www.ujmag.ro/drept/diverse/partidul-social-democrat-1992-2016-romania-postcomunista-o-istorie-a-partidelor-politice-in-interviuri-si-documente-volumul-ii/rasfoire/ Argument] ujmag.ro</ref>
{{efn|The people who registered the party}}
| foundation = {{Start date|1992|04|07|df=yes}}
| foundation = {{Start date|1992|04|07|df=yes}}
| dissolved = {{End date|1993|07|10|df=yes}}
| dissolved = {{End date|1993|07|10|df=yes}}
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| merged = [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Party of Social Democracy in Romania]] (PDSR)
| merged = [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Party of Social Democracy in Romania]] (PDSR)
| position = [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]] to [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]]
| position = [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]] to [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]]
| ideology = [[Social democracy]]<br />[[Left-wing populism]]<br>[[Left-wing nationalism]]
| ideology = [[Social democracy]]<ref name="auto"/><br>[[Democratic socialism]]<br />[[Left-wing populism]]<br />[[Left-wing nationalism]]<ref>https://revista22.ro/opinii/alexandru-gussi/partidul-social-democratiei-originale</ref><br />[[Social conservatism]]
| national =
| headquarters =
| headquarters =
| international =
| international =
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| country = Romania
| country = Romania
}}
}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}


The '''Democratic National Salvation Front''' ({{lang-ro|Frontul Democrat al Salvării Naționale}}, '''FDSN''') was a [[Romania]]n political party formed by former President [[Ion Iliescu]] and his supporters stemming from the [[National Salvation Front (Romania)|National Salvation Front]] (FSN) on 7 April 1992. It was the result of the breakup of the previously ruling [[National Salvation Front (Romania)|FSN]] during the early 1990s.
The '''Democratic National Salvation Front''' ({{langx|ro|Frontul Democrat al Salvării Naționale}}, '''FDSN''') was a [[Romania]]n political party formed by former President [[Ion Iliescu]] and his supporters stemming from the [[National Salvation Front (Romania)|National Salvation Front]] (FSN) on 7 April 1992. It was the result of the breakup of the previously ruling [[National Salvation Front (Romania)|FSN]] during the early 1990s.


The smaller wing led by [[Petre Roman]] continued using the brand FSN. On 10 July 1993, the FDSN merged with the [[Romanian Socialist Democratic Party]] (PSDR), the Republican Party, and the Cooperative Party, creating the [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Party of Social Democracy in Romania]] (PDSR). In 2001, PDSR merged with [[Romanian Social Democratic Party (1990–2001)|PSDR]] to create the present-day [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD).
The smaller wing led by [[Petre Roman]] continued using the brand FSN. Unlike the Petre Roman wing of the FSN, which wanted faster economic reforms, the FDSN advocated for an [[socialist democracy]] and a slower pace of [[postcommunism|transition]] from the [[command economy|communist command economy]] to a [[social market economy]].{{citation needed|date=April 2024}} On 10 July 1993, the FDSN merged with the [[Romanian Socialist Democratic Party]] (PSDR), the [[Republican Party (Romania, 1993)|Republican Party]], and the Cooperative Party, creating the [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Party of Social Democracy in Romania]] (PDSR). In 2001, PDSR merged with [[Romanian Social Democratic Party (1990–2001)|PSDR]] to create the present-day [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD).

[[File:FDSN_Logo_1992.png|thumb|The first logo of the FDSN. The 3 roses will remain in the Romanian collective mind as a symbol of the FDSN and [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|its successor parties]].]]


==Election history==
==Election history==
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|{{Composition bar|49|143|{{party color|Democratic National Salvation Front}}}}
|{{Composition bar|49|143|{{party color|Democratic National Salvation Front}}}}
|1st
|1st
|{{yes2|FDSN-[[Romanian National Unity Party|PUNR]]-[[Greater Romania Party|PRM]]-[[Socialist Party of Labour|PSM]] government (1992–1996)}}
|{{yes2|FDSN [[minority government]] (1992–1995)<br> FDSN-[[Romanian National Unity Party|PUNR]]-[[Greater Romania Party|PRM]]-[[Socialist Party of Labour|PSM]] coalition (1995-1996)}}
|}
|}


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==See also==
==See also==
*[[1992 Romanian general election]]
*[[1992 Romanian general election]]

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:1992 establishments in Romania]]
[[Category:1992 establishments in Romania]]

Latest revision as of 16:22, 7 November 2024

Democratic National Salvation Front
Frontul Democrat al Salvării Naționale
LeaderIon Iliescu
PresidentIon Iliescu (1992)
Oliviu Gherman (1992-1993)
Executive presidentAdrian Năstase[1][2][3]
Founders
List
[5] [a]
Founded7 April 1992 (1992-04-07)
Dissolved10 July 1993 (1993-07-10)
Split fromNational Salvation Front (FDSN)
Merged intoParty of Social Democracy in Romania (PDSR)
IdeologySocial democracy[5]
Democratic socialism
Left-wing populism
Left-wing nationalism[6]
Social conservatism
Political positionCentre-left to left-wing

The Democratic National Salvation Front (Romanian: Frontul Democrat al Salvării Naționale, FDSN) was a Romanian political party formed by former President Ion Iliescu and his supporters stemming from the National Salvation Front (FSN) on 7 April 1992. It was the result of the breakup of the previously ruling FSN during the early 1990s.

The smaller wing led by Petre Roman continued using the brand FSN. Unlike the Petre Roman wing of the FSN, which wanted faster economic reforms, the FDSN advocated for an socialist democracy and a slower pace of transition from the communist command economy to a social market economy.[citation needed] On 10 July 1993, the FDSN merged with the Romanian Socialist Democratic Party (PSDR), the Republican Party, and the Cooperative Party, creating the Party of Social Democracy in Romania (PDSR). In 2001, PDSR merged with PSDR to create the present-day Social Democratic Party (PSD).

The first logo of the FDSN. The 3 roses will remain in the Romanian collective mind as a symbol of the FDSN and its successor parties.

Election history

[edit]

Legislative elections

[edit]
Election Chamber Senate Position Aftermath
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
1992 3,015,708 27.72
117 / 341
 3,102,201 28.29
49 / 143
 1st FDSN minority government (1992–1995)
FDSN-PUNR-PRM-PSM coalition (1995-1996)

Presidential elections

[edit]
Election Candidate First round Second round
Votes Percentage Position Votes Percentage Position
1992 Ion Iliescu 5,633,465 47.5 1st 7,393,429 61.4 1st

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The people who registered the party

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Complexul prezidenţial".
  2. ^ Liberă, Europa (11 August 2020). "A murit Oliviu Gherman, fost președinte al FDSN și al Senatului". Europa Liberă România.
  3. ^ "Două decenii de la înfiinţarea PDSR". 10 July 2013.
  4. ^ "Șerban Nicolae, după ce a demisionat din PSD: Candidez pentru un nou mandat de senator, din partea Partidului Ecologist Român". hotnews.ro. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  5. ^ a b Argument ujmag.ro
  6. ^ https://revista22.ro/opinii/alexandru-gussi/partidul-social-democratiei-originale
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