FUCT (clothing): Difference between revisions
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'''FUCT''' or '''Friends U |
'''FUCT''' or '''Friends U Can't Trust''' is a clothing brand founded in [[Los Angeles]] in 1990 by [[Americans|American]] artist and designer [[Erik Brunetti]] and partner at the time, professional [[Skateboarding|skateboarder]] [[Natas Kaupas]]. Brunetti has said he choose the name "FUCT" because it was a homophone of the expletive "[[Fuck#Modern usage|fucked]]" and he wanted people to question its pronunciation. FUCT has been referred to as one of the pioneering brands of modern [[streetwear]], often incorporating various elements and icons of pop culture alongside anti-government and anti-religious campaigns into their designs including the use of parodied logos.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gq.com/story/fuct-erik-brunetti-supreme-court-case|title=How an O.G. Streetwear Brand Took a Free Speech Case All the Way to the Supreme Court|website=GQ|date=30 January 2019|language=en|access-date=2019-06-24}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.jenkemmag.com/home/2019/05/23/discussing-history-fuct-current-streetwear-market/|title=DISCUSSING THE HISTORY OF FUCT & THE CURRENT STREETWEAR MARKET|date=2019-05-23|website=Jenkem Magazine|language=en|access-date=2019-06-24}}</ref> |
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Along with clothing manufactured for various markets, FUCT also produces a higher-end FUCT S.S.D.D. line of clothing exclusively for the Japanese market |
Along with clothing manufactured for various markets, FUCT also produces a higher-end FUCT S.S.D.D. line of clothing exclusively for the Japanese market; S.S.D.D. being an acronym of "Same Shit Different Day".{{citation needed|date=June 2019}} |
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== History == |
== History == |
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=== Origins === |
=== Origins === |
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FUCT was first conceptualized in 1990 by Erik Brunetti and Natas Kaupas in |
FUCT was first conceptualized in 1990 by Erik Brunetti and Natas Kaupas in Brunetti's one-bedroom Venice Beach apartment. In a 2019 interview with skateboarding publication ''Jenkem'', Brunetti stated that the two "thought it would be clever to call the brand FUCT and present it [as] very corporate, so you had to question the pronunciation of the name based on the way it looked."<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 May 2019|title=DISCUSSING THE HISTORY OF FUCT & THE CURRENT STREETWEAR MARKET|url=https://www.jenkemmag.com/home/2019/05/23/discussing-history-fuct-current-streetwear-market/|access-date=2019-07-14|website=Jenkem Magazine}}</ref> FUCT's first logo was designed using software available on Brunetti's [[Macintosh Classic]] computer.<ref name=":3" /> In 1991, Kaupas and Brunetti filed as a business under the name "FUCT Designs".<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title=Fuct|last=Brunetti, Erik.|date=2013|publisher=Rizzoli|others=Rose, Aaron, 1969-, Warnett, Gary.|isbn=9780847839667|location=New York|oclc=800039863}}</ref> Shortly afterward, Kaupas parted ways with the company. |
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In 2002, Brunetti stepped away from the brand to focus on personal artistic endeavors before returning to the company in 2005.<ref name=":2" /> |
In 2002, Brunetti stepped away from the brand to focus on personal artistic endeavors before returning to the company in 2005.<ref name=":2" /> |
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In 2013, publishing house [[Rizzoli Bookstore|Rizzoli]] released |
In 2013, publishing house [[Rizzoli Bookstore|Rizzoli]] released "FUCT". The book was published as a retrospective of the brand's history published to coincide with its 20-year anniversary. The book, written by Brunetti, includes essays by Aaron Rose and Gary Warnett.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hypebeast.com/2012/8/erik-brunetti-fuct-book-by-rizzoli|title=Erik Brunetti 'FUCT' Book by Rizzoli|website=HYPEBEAST|date=13 August 2012|access-date=2019-07-15}}</ref> |
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=== Advertising === |
=== Advertising === |
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Throughout the |
Throughout the 1990s, the company rarely sold through the apparel trade shows popular at the time. Instead, FUCT chose to market through magazine editorials and full-page, printed advertisements in publications such as the skateboarding magazines [[Thrasher (magazine)|''Thrasher'']], ''Big Brother'', and ''Strength''.<ref name=":2" /> These advertisements were often self-effacing and controversial in nature, designed to play up FUCT's counter-cultural image. Many of these advertisements included Brunetti's personal phone number as the point of contact for wholesale purchases.<ref name=":2" /> |
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In 1996, Fuct launched its e-commerce website, fuct.com. Fuct used this platform to experiment with selling and marketing their product. The brand's website included a catalog, a newsletter, customer support, and specific mail-in instructions for purchasing garments directly.<ref name="Wayback Machine">{{Cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/web/19980211165722/http://fuct.com/fctfrmst/fctfset.html| |
In 1996, Fuct launched its e-commerce website, fuct.com. Fuct used this platform to experiment with selling and marketing their product. The brand's website included a catalog, a newsletter, customer support, and specific mail-in instructions for purchasing garments directly.<ref name="Wayback Machine">{{Cite web|url=http://fuct.com/fctfrmst/fctfset.html|date=1998-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980211165722/http://fuct.com/fctfrmst/fctfset.html|access-date=2019-07-14|archive-date=1998-02-11|title=Fuctfuct Fuct }}</ref> |
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=== Skate |
=== Skate culture === |
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FUCT has thorough roots in [[skateboarding]] culture. Brunetti and Kaupas met through their mutual affiliation with skateboarding company, [[World Industries]].<ref name=":3" /> |
FUCT has thorough roots in [[skateboarding]] culture. Brunetti and Kaupas met through their mutual affiliation with skateboarding company, [[World Industries]].<ref name=":3" /> |
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In 1998, FUCT released its first and only skate video, ''Random Acts of Kindness''. Shot in New York City and Los Angeles, the video followed the FUCT skate team in addition to numerous graffiti artists affiliated with the brand. The video |
In 1998, FUCT released its first and only skate video, ''Random Acts of Kindness''. Shot in New York City and Los Angeles, the video followed the FUCT skate team in addition to numerous graffiti artists affiliated with the brand. The video was shot on VHS and has a 30-minute run-time.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.skatevideosite.com/skatevideos/fuct-random-acts-of-kindness/comment|title=Fuct - Random Acts of Kindness skate video {{!}} Skatevideosite|website=www.skatevideosite.com|access-date=2019-07-14|archive-date=2019-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714234434/http://www.skatevideosite.com/skatevideos/fuct-random-acts-of-kindness/comment|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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== Work and collaborations == |
== Work and collaborations == |
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Throughout the |
Throughout the 1990s FUCT partnered with photographers [[Larry Clark]] and [[Shawn Mortensen|Shawn Mortenson]] on multiple campaigns. The subjects of Mortenson's campaigns include [[Kate Moss]], [[Snoop Dogg]], [[The Notorious B.I.G.|The Notorious B.I.G]]., and [[Keith Richards]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Out of mind|last=Mortensen, Shawn.|date=2007|publisher=Abrams Image|isbn=9780810993167|location=New York, NY|oclc=85850758}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Cult streetwear|last=Sims, Josh.|date=2010|publisher=Laurence King|isbn=9781856696517|location=London|oclc=437299768}}</ref> |
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In 1998, artist [[Kaws]] enlisted Brunetti to collaborate on an advertisement for design house [[Calvin Klein (company)|Calvin Klein]].<ref>{{Cite book |
In 1998, artist [[Kaws]] enlisted Brunetti to collaborate on an advertisement for design house [[Calvin Klein (company)|Calvin Klein]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=KAWS : 1993-2010|date=2010|publisher=Skira Rizzoli|others=KAWS, 1974-, Luna, Ian., Gould, Lauren A.|isbn=9780847834341|location=New York|oclc=491897984}}</ref> |
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In collaboration with [[Beastie Boys]] rapper [[Mike D]]’s clothing brand, ''X-Large'', Fuct opened the doors of its first brick-and-mortar location, X-FUCT, in 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.freshnessmag.com/2007/07/09/x-large-x-fuct-x-fuct-store-t-shirts/|title=XLARGE x fuct - X-FUCT Store T-Shirts|last=Freshness|website=Freshness Mag|language=en-us|access-date=2019-07-15}}</ref> Located in Los Angeles, CA, X-FUCT’s interior was modeled to resemble a deli; this design included the use of repurposed deli meat counters as displays for the merchandise. X-FUCT released limited collaborative runs throughout the store’s operation in addition to stocking the brands’ respective products. After X-FUCT closed, Brunetti resumed operation of FUCT at his Hollywood Hills home.<ref name=":2" /> |
In collaboration with [[Beastie Boys]] rapper [[Mike D]]’s clothing brand, ''X-Large'', Fuct opened the doors of its first brick-and-mortar location, X-FUCT, in 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.freshnessmag.com/2007/07/09/x-large-x-fuct-x-fuct-store-t-shirts/|title=XLARGE x fuct - X-FUCT Store T-Shirts|last=Freshness|website=Freshness Mag|language=en-us|access-date=2019-07-15}}</ref> Located in Los Angeles, CA, X-FUCT’s interior was modeled to resemble a deli; this design included the use of repurposed deli meat counters as displays for the merchandise. X-FUCT released limited collaborative runs throughout the store’s operation in addition to stocking the brands’ respective products. After X-FUCT closed, Brunetti resumed operation of FUCT at his Hollywood Hills home.<ref name=":2" /> |
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In 2008, FUCT launched its SSDD (Same Shit, Different Day) line of merchandise in Japan. The design language incorporated motifs inspired by the American counter-cultural movements of the |
In 2008, FUCT launched its SSDD (Same Shit, Different Day) line of merchandise in Japan. The design language incorporated motifs inspired by the American counter-cultural movements of the 1960s and 70's.<ref name=":1" /> |
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In 2018, FUCT partnered with Los Angeles-based streetwear brand FTP to release a pair of collaborative capsules.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/ftp-sinks-streetwear-back-roots/|title=How FTP is Taking Streetwear Back to Its Roots|date=2018-04-30|website=Highsnobiety|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-14}}</ref> |
In 2018, FUCT partnered with Los Angeles-based streetwear brand FTP to release a pair of collaborative capsules.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.highsnobiety.com/p/ftp-sinks-streetwear-back-roots/|title=How FTP is Taking Streetwear Back to Its Roots|date=2018-04-30|website=Highsnobiety|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-14}}</ref> |
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In 2019, FUCT partnered with Richardson Magazine to release a capsule collection. The release included previous FUCT designs co-branded with the Richardson logo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hypebeast.com/2019/6/fuct-richardson-capsule-collection|title=FUCT & Richardson Link Up for Boldly Co-Branded Set of Garments|website=HYPEBEAST|access-date=2019-07-14}}</ref> |
In 2019, FUCT partnered with Richardson Magazine to release a capsule collection. The release included previous FUCT designs co-branded with the Richardson logo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hypebeast.com/2019/6/fuct-richardson-capsule-collection|title=FUCT & Richardson Link Up for Boldly Co-Branded Set of Garments|website=HYPEBEAST|date=13 June 2019|access-date=2019-07-14}}</ref> |
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== Cultural |
== Cultural impact == |
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FUCT is well known for appropriating pop-culture iconography into its own branding. Throughout its run, the brand has repurposed a wide range of iconography, often in a satirical manner. |
FUCT is well known for appropriating pop-culture iconography into its own branding. Throughout its run, the brand has repurposed a wide range of iconography, often in a satirical manner. Brunetti's approach to satire established FUCT as a pillar of 90s counterculture, earning him a "reputation as one of the toughest streetwear designers in America".<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.grailed.com/drycleanonly/fuct-history|title=Don't Give A FUCT: A History of Upending The Status Quo|last=Richardson|website=Dry Clean Only}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Streetwear : the insider's guide|last=Vogel, Steven.|date=2007|publisher=Thames & Hudson|isbn=9780500286777|location=London|oclc=271078245}}</ref> |
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FUCT is thought to be one of the first clothing companies to experiment with CMYK printing on apparel. In 1992, FUCT released its |
FUCT is thought to be one of the first clothing companies to experiment with CMYK printing on apparel. In 1992, FUCT released its "Goodfellas" T-shirt. The T-shirt features a portrait of the film's main cast, re-appropriated to include the brand's logo. The "Goodfellas" design is thought to be the first piece of streetwear to reference film as part of its branding.<ref name=":2" /> |
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In 1999, [[The Face (magazine)|The Face]] magazine named FUCT as one of the top forty iconic labels in fashion.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Fashion's All-Time Top 40 |
In 1999, ''[[The Face (magazine)|The Face]]'' magazine named FUCT as one of the top forty iconic labels in fashion.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Fashion's All-Time Top 40|publisher=The Face|date=August 1999|location=London, England, United Kingdom|pages=45}}</ref> |
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⚫ | In 2011, Complex Magazine ranked FUCT as the 7th greatest streetwear brand "of all time". In his ranking of the brand, author [[The Hundreds|Bobby Hundreds]] stated there was "a reason why a good chunk of the top contenders [on the list had] stolen fragments of their identity from Brunetti's creations."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.complex.com/style/the-greatest-streetwear-brands/fuct|title=Bobby Hundreds' 50 Greatest Streetwear Brands of All Time7. Fuct|website=Complex|language=en|access-date=2019-07-15}}</ref> |
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[[Leonardo di Caprio]] wears a FUCT t-shirt in the 2000 movie [[The Beach (film)|The Beach]]. |
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⚫ | Larry Clark's personal collection of FUCT apparel added to the foundation of his exhibition, ''Printed Matter'', installed at the [[Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles]] in 2013. The apparel exhibited by Clark was then purchased by [[Cornell University Library]]’s Rare Book and Manuscript department due to its cultural significance and affiliation with Clark's work.<ref name=":2" /> |
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⚫ | In 2011, Complex Magazine ranked FUCT as the 7th greatest streetwear brand "of all time". In his ranking of the brand, author [[The Hundreds|Bobby Hundreds]] stated there was "a reason why a good chunk of the top contenders [on the list had] stolen fragments of their identity from Brunetti's creations." |
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⚫ | Larry |
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FUCT is known for its influence on other streetwear brands and fashion designers. The iconography used in [[A Bathing Ape]]'s merchandise can be directly linked to graphics used in FUCT's [[Planet of the Apes]] designs.<ref name=":1" /> |
FUCT is known for its influence on other streetwear brands and fashion designers. The iconography used in [[A Bathing Ape]]'s merchandise can be directly linked to graphics used in FUCT's [[Planet of the Apes]] designs.<ref name=":1" /> |
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In its infancy, [[Shepard Fairey]]'s streetwear brand [[Obey (clothing)|Obey]] appropriated heavily from FUCT's design language, namely the latter's logo and graffiti-inspired imagery.<ref>{{Cite web|url= |
In its infancy, [[Shepard Fairey]]'s streetwear brand [[Obey (clothing)|Obey]] appropriated heavily from FUCT's design language, namely the latter's logo and graffiti-inspired imagery.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.brghtnghts.com/blog/?page_id=46|title=» FUCT: LOVE AWARENESS PROGRAM Page 2|date=2012-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206123245/http://www.brghtnghts.com/blog/?page_id=46|access-date=2019-07-15|archive-date=2012-02-06}}</ref> |
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Notable people who have worn FUCT clothing include [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] in the 2000 film, ''[[The Beach (film)|The Beach]] |
Notable people who have worn FUCT clothing include [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] in the 2000 film, ''[[The Beach (film)|The Beach]],<ref>{{Citation|title=The Beach|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0163978/|access-date=2019-07-14}}</ref>'' [[Rihanna]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hausofrihanna.com/rihanna-fuct-snapback-sweatshirt-26330228/|title=@badgirlriri on Instagram: "Either way, you're fuct!"|date=2012-12-19|website=Instagram|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-14|archive-date=2019-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714234431/http://hausofrihanna.com/rihanna-fuct-snapback-sweatshirt-26330228/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Hailey Baldwin]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com.au/hailey-baldwin/news/probably-dont-mess-with-hailey-baldwin-in-this-outfit|title=Probably don't mess with Hailey Baldwin in this outfit {{!}} MTV|website=www.mtv.com.au|language=en|access-date=2019-07-15|archive-date=2019-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715055939/http://www.mtv.com.au/hailey-baldwin/news/probably-dont-mess-with-hailey-baldwin-in-this-outfit|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[Billie Eilish]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BibES0CgGP7/|title=BILLIE EILISH on Instagram: "think ive come to the conclusion that love does not exist inside of me"|website=Instagram|language=en|access-date=2019-07-15}}</ref> |
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Musician [[Trent Reznor]] has been seen wearing FUCT apparel during studio recording sessions.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f_2Hb3bIqaQC& |
Musician [[Trent Reznor]] has been seen wearing FUCT apparel during studio recording sessions.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f_2Hb3bIqaQC&q=fuct+trent+reznor&pg=PA70|title=SPIN|publisher=SPIN Media LLC|year=2001|language=en}}</ref> |
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In [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]]'s most famous band photoshoot, [[Dave Grohl]] can be seen |
In [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]]'s most famous band photoshoot, [[Dave Grohl]] can be seen wearing a FUCT baseball cap.<ref name=":0" /> |
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[[Rage Against the Machine]] front-man [[Zack de la Rocha|Zach de la Rocha]] can be seen wearing FUCT's Ford Motors logo in the video for [[Bullet in the Head (song)|Bullet in the Head.]]<ref>{{Citation|last=SoenkeBochmann|title=Rage Against the Machine - Bullet in the Head [SJB Version]|date=2008-11-18|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6zyIrVq1_E|access-date=2019-07-15}}</ref> |
[[Rage Against the Machine]] front-man [[Zack de la Rocha|Zach de la Rocha]] can be seen wearing FUCT's Ford Motors logo in the video for [[Bullet in the Head (song)|Bullet in the Head.]]<ref>{{Citation|last=SoenkeBochmann|title=Rage Against the Machine - Bullet in the Head [SJB Version]|date=2008-11-18|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6zyIrVq1_E |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/I6zyIrVq1_E |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|access-date=2019-07-15}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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== Supreme Court |
== Supreme Court case == |
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In 2011, Brunetti applied for a federal trademark for the brand name due to a number of knock-offs online. The [[United States Patent and Trademark Office|U.S. Patent and Trademark Office]] denied the trademark citing the power to |
In 2011, Brunetti applied for a federal trademark for the brand name due to a number of knock-offs online. The [[United States Patent and Trademark Office|U.S. Patent and Trademark Office]] denied the trademark citing the power to "scandalous" trademark applications through the [[Lanham Act]].<ref name=":0" /> A federal appeals court in Washington ruled in his favor in 2017, but was appealed by the [[First presidency of Donald Trump|Trump administration]], reaching the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/news-analysis/f-words-and-t-shirts-us-supreme-court-weighs-foul-language-trademarks|title=F-Words and T-Shirts: US Supreme Court Weighs Foul Language Trademarks|date=2019-04-12|website=The Business of Fashion|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-06-24}}</ref> |
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On June 24, 2019, in the case ''[[Iancu v. Brunetti]]'', the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that the Patent and Trademark Office cannot deny trademark registration due to a name being "immoral" or "scandalous |
On June 24, 2019, in the case ''[[Iancu v. Brunetti]]'', the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that the Patent and Trademark Office cannot deny trademark registration due to a name being "immoral" or "scandalous", citing that the provision infringes the [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution|First Amendment]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/courts_law/supreme-court-sides-with-apparel-maker-who-said-government-violated-first-amendment-by-denying-subversive-clothing-line-trademark/2019/06/24/717eb058-968a-11e9-916d-9c61607d8190_story.html|title=Supreme Court sides with 'subversive' clothing designer in First Amendment case|last=Barnes|first=Robert|date=June 24, 2019|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/24/politics/supreme-court-fuct-first-amendment/index.html|title=Supreme Court says law banning registration of 'scandalous' trademarks violates First Amendment|author=Ariane de Vogue and Kate Sullivan|website=CNN|date=24 June 2019|access-date=2019-06-24}}</ref><ref name="Supreme Court of the United States">{{Cite web|url=https://www.supremecourt.gov/search.aspx?filename=/docket/docketfiles/html/public/18-302.html|title=Search - Supreme Court of the United States}}</ref> |
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<ref name="United States Separtment of Justice">https://www.justice.gov/osg/brief/iancu-v-brunetti-3</ref> |
<ref name="United States Separtment of Justice">{{Cite web|url=https://www.justice.gov/osg/brief/iancu-v-brunetti-3|title = Iancu v. Brunetti|date = 15 February 2019}}</ref> |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* |
* {{Official website|http://www.fuct.com}} |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/19980211165722/http://fuct.com/fctfrmst/fctfset.html Official Fuct Website (1998)] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/19980211165722/http://fuct.com/fctfrmst/fctfset.html Official Fuct Website (1998)] |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:FUCT (brand)}} |
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[[Category:Clothing brands of the United States]] |
[[Category:Clothing brands of the United States]] |
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[[Category:Clothing companies established in 1990]] |
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[[Category:Clothing companies based in Los Angeles]] |
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[[Category:1990 establishments in California]] |
Latest revision as of 19:02, 7 November 2024
Company type | Private |
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Industry | Retail |
Founded | 1990 Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
Founders | Erik Brunetti, Natas Kaupas |
Headquarters | U.S. |
Key people | creative director: Erik Brunetti |
Products | Apparel |
Owner | Erik Brunetti |
Website | fuct.com |
FUCT or Friends U Can't Trust is a clothing brand founded in Los Angeles in 1990 by American artist and designer Erik Brunetti and partner at the time, professional skateboarder Natas Kaupas. Brunetti has said he choose the name "FUCT" because it was a homophone of the expletive "fucked" and he wanted people to question its pronunciation. FUCT has been referred to as one of the pioneering brands of modern streetwear, often incorporating various elements and icons of pop culture alongside anti-government and anti-religious campaigns into their designs including the use of parodied logos.[1][2]
Along with clothing manufactured for various markets, FUCT also produces a higher-end FUCT S.S.D.D. line of clothing exclusively for the Japanese market; S.S.D.D. being an acronym of "Same Shit Different Day".[citation needed]
History
[edit]Origins
[edit]FUCT was first conceptualized in 1990 by Erik Brunetti and Natas Kaupas in Brunetti's one-bedroom Venice Beach apartment. In a 2019 interview with skateboarding publication Jenkem, Brunetti stated that the two "thought it would be clever to call the brand FUCT and present it [as] very corporate, so you had to question the pronunciation of the name based on the way it looked."[3] FUCT's first logo was designed using software available on Brunetti's Macintosh Classic computer.[2] In 1991, Kaupas and Brunetti filed as a business under the name "FUCT Designs".[4] Shortly afterward, Kaupas parted ways with the company.
In 2002, Brunetti stepped away from the brand to focus on personal artistic endeavors before returning to the company in 2005.[4]
In 2013, publishing house Rizzoli released "FUCT". The book was published as a retrospective of the brand's history published to coincide with its 20-year anniversary. The book, written by Brunetti, includes essays by Aaron Rose and Gary Warnett.[5]
Advertising
[edit]Throughout the 1990s, the company rarely sold through the apparel trade shows popular at the time. Instead, FUCT chose to market through magazine editorials and full-page, printed advertisements in publications such as the skateboarding magazines Thrasher, Big Brother, and Strength.[4] These advertisements were often self-effacing and controversial in nature, designed to play up FUCT's counter-cultural image. Many of these advertisements included Brunetti's personal phone number as the point of contact for wholesale purchases.[4]
In 1996, Fuct launched its e-commerce website, fuct.com. Fuct used this platform to experiment with selling and marketing their product. The brand's website included a catalog, a newsletter, customer support, and specific mail-in instructions for purchasing garments directly.[6]
Skate culture
[edit]FUCT has thorough roots in skateboarding culture. Brunetti and Kaupas met through their mutual affiliation with skateboarding company, World Industries.[2]
In 1998, FUCT released its first and only skate video, Random Acts of Kindness. Shot in New York City and Los Angeles, the video followed the FUCT skate team in addition to numerous graffiti artists affiliated with the brand. The video was shot on VHS and has a 30-minute run-time.[4][7]
Work and collaborations
[edit]Throughout the 1990s FUCT partnered with photographers Larry Clark and Shawn Mortenson on multiple campaigns. The subjects of Mortenson's campaigns include Kate Moss, Snoop Dogg, The Notorious B.I.G., and Keith Richards.[8][9]
In 1998, artist Kaws enlisted Brunetti to collaborate on an advertisement for design house Calvin Klein.[10]
In collaboration with Beastie Boys rapper Mike D’s clothing brand, X-Large, Fuct opened the doors of its first brick-and-mortar location, X-FUCT, in 1993.[11] Located in Los Angeles, CA, X-FUCT’s interior was modeled to resemble a deli; this design included the use of repurposed deli meat counters as displays for the merchandise. X-FUCT released limited collaborative runs throughout the store’s operation in addition to stocking the brands’ respective products. After X-FUCT closed, Brunetti resumed operation of FUCT at his Hollywood Hills home.[4]
In 2008, FUCT launched its SSDD (Same Shit, Different Day) line of merchandise in Japan. The design language incorporated motifs inspired by the American counter-cultural movements of the 1960s and 70's.[12]
In 2018, FUCT partnered with Los Angeles-based streetwear brand FTP to release a pair of collaborative capsules.[13]
In 2019, FUCT partnered with Richardson Magazine to release a capsule collection. The release included previous FUCT designs co-branded with the Richardson logo.[14]
Cultural impact
[edit]FUCT is well known for appropriating pop-culture iconography into its own branding. Throughout its run, the brand has repurposed a wide range of iconography, often in a satirical manner. Brunetti's approach to satire established FUCT as a pillar of 90s counterculture, earning him a "reputation as one of the toughest streetwear designers in America".[12][15]
FUCT is thought to be one of the first clothing companies to experiment with CMYK printing on apparel. In 1992, FUCT released its "Goodfellas" T-shirt. The T-shirt features a portrait of the film's main cast, re-appropriated to include the brand's logo. The "Goodfellas" design is thought to be the first piece of streetwear to reference film as part of its branding.[4]
In 1999, The Face magazine named FUCT as one of the top forty iconic labels in fashion.[16]
In 2011, Complex Magazine ranked FUCT as the 7th greatest streetwear brand "of all time". In his ranking of the brand, author Bobby Hundreds stated there was "a reason why a good chunk of the top contenders [on the list had] stolen fragments of their identity from Brunetti's creations."[17]
Larry Clark's personal collection of FUCT apparel added to the foundation of his exhibition, Printed Matter, installed at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles in 2013. The apparel exhibited by Clark was then purchased by Cornell University Library’s Rare Book and Manuscript department due to its cultural significance and affiliation with Clark's work.[4]
FUCT is known for its influence on other streetwear brands and fashion designers. The iconography used in A Bathing Ape's merchandise can be directly linked to graphics used in FUCT's Planet of the Apes designs.[12]
In its infancy, Shepard Fairey's streetwear brand Obey appropriated heavily from FUCT's design language, namely the latter's logo and graffiti-inspired imagery.[18]
Notable people who have worn FUCT clothing include Leonardo DiCaprio in the 2000 film, The Beach,[19] Rihanna,[20] Hailey Baldwin,[21] and Billie Eilish.[22]
Musician Trent Reznor has been seen wearing FUCT apparel during studio recording sessions.[23]
In Nirvana's most famous band photoshoot, Dave Grohl can be seen wearing a FUCT baseball cap.[1]
Rage Against the Machine front-man Zach de la Rocha can be seen wearing FUCT's Ford Motors logo in the video for Bullet in the Head.[24]
Supreme Court case
[edit]In 2011, Brunetti applied for a federal trademark for the brand name due to a number of knock-offs online. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office denied the trademark citing the power to "scandalous" trademark applications through the Lanham Act.[1] A federal appeals court in Washington ruled in his favor in 2017, but was appealed by the Trump administration, reaching the U.S. Supreme Court.[25]
On June 24, 2019, in the case Iancu v. Brunetti, the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that the Patent and Trademark Office cannot deny trademark registration due to a name being "immoral" or "scandalous", citing that the provision infringes the First Amendment.[26][27][28] [29]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "How an O.G. Streetwear Brand Took a Free Speech Case All the Way to the Supreme Court". GQ. 30 January 2019. Retrieved 2019-06-24.
- ^ a b c "DISCUSSING THE HISTORY OF FUCT & THE CURRENT STREETWEAR MARKET". Jenkem Magazine. 2019-05-23. Retrieved 2019-06-24.
- ^ "DISCUSSING THE HISTORY OF FUCT & THE CURRENT STREETWEAR MARKET". Jenkem Magazine. 23 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Brunetti, Erik. (2013). Fuct. Rose, Aaron, 1969-, Warnett, Gary. New York: Rizzoli. ISBN 9780847839667. OCLC 800039863.
- ^ "Erik Brunetti 'FUCT' Book by Rizzoli". HYPEBEAST. 13 August 2012. Retrieved 2019-07-15.
- ^ "Fuctfuct Fuct". 1998-02-11. Archived from the original on 1998-02-11. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
- ^ "Fuct - Random Acts of Kindness skate video | Skatevideosite". www.skatevideosite.com. Archived from the original on 2019-07-14. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
- ^ Mortensen, Shawn. (2007). Out of mind. New York, NY: Abrams Image. ISBN 9780810993167. OCLC 85850758.
- ^ Sims, Josh. (2010). Cult streetwear. London: Laurence King. ISBN 9781856696517. OCLC 437299768.
- ^ KAWS : 1993-2010. KAWS, 1974-, Luna, Ian., Gould, Lauren A. New York: Skira Rizzoli. 2010. ISBN 9780847834341. OCLC 491897984.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Freshness. "XLARGE x fuct - X-FUCT Store T-Shirts". Freshness Mag. Retrieved 2019-07-15.
- ^ a b c Richardson. "Don't Give A FUCT: A History of Upending The Status Quo". Dry Clean Only.
- ^ "How FTP is Taking Streetwear Back to Its Roots". Highsnobiety. 2018-04-30. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
- ^ "FUCT & Richardson Link Up for Boldly Co-Branded Set of Garments". HYPEBEAST. 13 June 2019. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
- ^ Vogel, Steven. (2007). Streetwear : the insider's guide. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 9780500286777. OCLC 271078245.
- ^ Fashion's All-Time Top 40. London, England, United Kingdom: The Face. August 1999. p. 45.
- ^ "Bobby Hundreds' 50 Greatest Streetwear Brands of All Time7. Fuct". Complex. Retrieved 2019-07-15.
- ^ "» FUCT: LOVE AWARENESS PROGRAM Page 2". 2012-02-06. Archived from the original on 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2019-07-15.
- ^ The Beach, retrieved 2019-07-14
- ^ "@badgirlriri on Instagram: "Either way, you're fuct!"". Instagram. 2012-12-19. Archived from the original on 2019-07-14. Retrieved 2019-07-14.
- ^ "Probably don't mess with Hailey Baldwin in this outfit | MTV". www.mtv.com.au. Archived from the original on 2019-07-15. Retrieved 2019-07-15.
- ^ "BILLIE EILISH on Instagram: "think ive come to the conclusion that love does not exist inside of me"". Instagram. Retrieved 2019-07-15.
- ^ SPIN. SPIN Media LLC. 2001.
- ^ SoenkeBochmann (2008-11-18), Rage Against the Machine - Bullet in the Head [SJB Version], archived from the original on 2021-12-21, retrieved 2019-07-15
- ^ "F-Words and T-Shirts: US Supreme Court Weighs Foul Language Trademarks". The Business of Fashion. 2019-04-12. Retrieved 2019-06-24.
- ^ Barnes, Robert (June 24, 2019). "Supreme Court sides with 'subversive' clothing designer in First Amendment case". The Washington Post.
- ^ Ariane de Vogue and Kate Sullivan (24 June 2019). "Supreme Court says law banning registration of 'scandalous' trademarks violates First Amendment". CNN. Retrieved 2019-06-24.
- ^ "Search - Supreme Court of the United States".
- ^ "Iancu v. Brunetti". 15 February 2019.