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{{Short description|American federal judge (born 1974)}}
{{Short description|American judge (born 1974)}}
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'''Ana Cecilia Reyes''' (born 1974) is an Uruguayan-born American lawyer and jurist serving since 2023 as a [[United States federal judge|U.S. district judge]] of the [[United States District Court for the District of Columbia]].
'''Ana Cecilia Reyes''' (born 1974) is an Uruguayan-born American lawyer who has served as [[United States federal judge|United States district judge]] of the [[United States District Court for the District of Columbia]] since 2023. She was nominated to the position by President [[Joe Biden]]; and is both the first [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Latina]] and the first openly LGBT person to serve as a district court judge in Washington, D.C.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Chibbaro Jr. |first=Lou |date=2023-02-17 |title=Ana Reyes confirmed as first LGBTQ federal judge in D.C. |url=https://www.washingtonblade.com/2023/02/17/ana-reyes-confirmed-as-first-lgbtq-federal-judge-in-d-c/,%20https://www.washingtonblade.com/2023/02/17/ana-reyes-confirmed-as-first-lgbtq-federal-judge-in-d-c/ |access-date=2024-06-14 |website=Washington Blade |language=en-US}}</ref>


== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==


Reyes was born in 1974<ref name="Questionnaire">{{cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Reyes%20SJQ%20Public%20Final%20for%20OneDrive.pdf|title=Questionnaire for Judicial Nominees|publisher=United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|accessdate=June 21, 2022}}</ref> in [[Uruguay]] and moved to [[Spain]] soon thereafter; she immigrated to [[Louisville, Kentucky]], as a child.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Page |first=Sydney |date=December 1, 2020 |title=A D.C. lawyer learned English as a child from a teacher who tutored her each day. She found her to say thank you. |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2020/12/01/dc-lawyer-learned-english-child-when-her-teacher-tutored-her-free-each-day-she-just-found-her-say-thank-you/ |access-date=2022-05-01 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref name="Ali 2022" /> After her arrival in the United States, her first-grade teacher helped her learn English.<ref name=":0" />
Reyes was born in 1974 in [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]].<ref name="Questionnaire">{{cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Reyes%20SJQ%20Public%20Final%20for%20OneDrive.pdf|title=Questionnaire for Judicial Nominees|publisher=United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|accessdate=June 21, 2022}}</ref> She moved to [[Spain]], and later immigrated to [[Louisville, Kentucky]], as a child.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Page |first=Sydney |date=December 1, 2020 |title=A D.C. lawyer learned English as a child from a teacher who tutored her each day. She found her to say thank you. |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/2020/12/01/dc-lawyer-learned-english-child-when-her-teacher-tutored-her-free-each-day-she-just-found-her-say-thank-you/ |access-date=2022-05-01 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref name="Ali 2022" /> After her arrival in the United States, her first-grade teacher helped her learn English. She received media attention in 2020 for reuniting with her first-grade teacher after over forty years.<ref name=":0" />


Reyes graduated from [[Transylvania University]] in 1996 with a [[Bachelor of Science]], ''[[Latin honors#United States|summa cum laude]]''. From 1996 to 1997, Reyes worked for [[Feminist Majority Foundation]] on its unsuccessful drive to defeat the [[1996 California Proposition 209]], which sought to prohibit state governmental institutions from considering race, sex, or ethnicity, specifically in the areas of [[government jobs|public employment]], [[government contract|public contracting]], and public education.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ness |first=Carol |date=15 September 1996 |title=Two faces of Prop. 209: More alike than different Honor students from immigrant families back opposite sides |pages=C1 |work=San Francisco Examiner; San Francisco, Calif. [San Francisco, Calif] |via=[[ProQuest]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Morse |first=Rob |date=8 August 1996 |title=The boys of Freedom Summer '96 |pages=A1 |work=San Francisco Examiner; San Francisco, Calif. [San Francisco, Calif] |via=[[ProQuest]]}}</ref> Reyes then attended [[Harvard Law School]], where she was an editor of the ''[[Harvard Law Review]]'' and a semi-finalist in the [[Ames Moot Court Competition]].<ref name="Questionnaire" /> She graduated in 2000 with a [[Juris Doctor]], ''magna cum laude''.<ref name="FJCBio" />
Reyes graduated from [[Transylvania University]] in 1996 with a [[Bachelor of Science]], ''[[Latin honors#United States|summa cum laude]]''. From 1996 to 1997, Reyes worked for [[Feminist Majority Foundation]] on its unsuccessful drive to defeat the [[1996 California Proposition 209]], which sought to prohibit state governmental institutions from considering race, sex, or ethnicity, specifically in the areas of [[government jobs|public employment]], [[government contract|public contracting]], and public education.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ness |first=Carol |date=15 September 1996 |title=Two faces of Prop. 209: More alike than different Honor students from immigrant families back opposite sides |pages=C1 |work=San Francisco Examiner; San Francisco, Calif. [San Francisco, Calif] |via=[[ProQuest]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Morse |first=Rob |date=8 August 1996 |title=The boys of Freedom Summer '96 |pages=A1 |work=San Francisco Examiner; San Francisco, Calif. [San Francisco, Calif] |via=[[ProQuest]]}}</ref>
Reyes then attended [[Harvard Law School]], where she was an editor of the ''[[Harvard Law Review]]'' and a semi-finalist in the [[Ames Moot Court Competition]].<ref name="Questionnaire" /> She graduated in 2000 with a [[Juris Doctor]], ''magna cum laude''.<ref name="FJCBio" />


Reyes later received a [[Master of Public Policy|master's in international public policy]] from the [[Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies]], with honors, in 2014.<ref name="Ali 2022" /><ref name="WHBio">{{Cite press release |title=President Biden Names Seventeenth Round of Judicial Nominees |date=April 27, 2022 |publisher=The White House |location=Washington, D.C. |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/04/27/president-biden-names-seventeenth-round-of-judicial-nominees/ |access-date=April 27, 2022}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
Reyes later received a [[Master of Public Policy|master's in international public policy]] from the [[Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies]], with honors, in 2014.<ref name="Ali 2022" /><ref name="WHBio">{{Cite press release |title=President Biden Names Seventeenth Round of Judicial Nominees |date=April 27, 2022 |publisher=The White House |location=Washington, D.C. |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/04/27/president-biden-names-seventeenth-round-of-judicial-nominees/ |access-date=April 27, 2022}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>


== Legal career ==
== Career ==


After law school, Reyes served as a [[law clerk]] for Judge [[Amalya Lyle Kearse]] of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit]] from 2000 to 2001. She then entered private practice at the law firm [[Williams & Connolly]], becoming a partner in 2009.<ref name="Ali 2022">{{cite news |last1=Ali |first1=Shirin |title=President Biden's judicial nominee could become the first Hispanic woman and LGBTQ person to serve on the court |url=https://thehill.com/changing-america/respect/diversity-inclusion/3468872-president-bidens-judicial-nominee-could-become-the-first-hispanic-woman-and-lgbtq-person-to-serve-on-the-court/ |access-date=2 May 2022 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |date=April 27, 2022}}</ref><ref name="WHBio" /> Reyes focused on [[cross-border legal issues]] and [[international arbitration]], while also taking on pro bono work to represent asylum seekers and refugee organizations.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tillman |first=Zoe |date=October 31, 2011 |title=Ana Reyes |volume=34 |pages=20 |work=The National Law Journal & Legal Times; New York |issue=9 |via=[[ProQuest]]}}</ref>
After law school, Reyes served as a [[law clerk]] for Judge [[Amalya Kearse]] of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit]] from 2000 to 2001. She then entered private practice at the law firm [[Williams & Connolly]], becoming a partner in 2009.<ref name="Ali 2022">{{cite news |last1=Ali |first1=Shirin |title=President Biden's judicial nominee could become the first Hispanic woman and LGBTQ person to serve on the court |url=https://thehill.com/changing-america/respect/diversity-inclusion/3468872-president-bidens-judicial-nominee-could-become-the-first-hispanic-woman-and-lgbtq-person-to-serve-on-the-court/ |access-date=2 May 2022 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |date=April 27, 2022}}</ref><ref name="WHBio" /> Reyes focused on [[cross-border legal issues]] and [[international arbitration]], while also taking on pro bono work to represent asylum seekers and refugee organizations.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tillman |first=Zoe |date=October 31, 2011 |title=Ana Reyes |volume=34 |pages=20 |work=The National Law Journal & Legal Times; New York |issue=9 |via=[[ProQuest]]}}</ref>


The [[Women's Bar Association of the District of Columbia]] named her "Woman Lawyer of the Year" in 2017.<ref name=":0" /> In September 2021, Chief Judge [[Beryl Howell]] asked Reyes to serve as the Chair of the Magistrate Judge Merit Selection Panel.<ref name="wc.com">{{cite web | url=https://www.wc.com/News/176901/Ana-Reyes-to-Chair-Magistrate-Judge-Merit-Selection-Panel | title=Ana Reyes to Chair Magistrate Judge Merit Selection Panel - Williams & Connolly LLP }}</ref>
The [[Women's Bar Association of the District of Columbia]] named her "Woman Lawyer of the Year" in 2017.<ref name=":0" /> In September 2021, Chief Judge [[Beryl Howell]] asked Reyes to serve as the Chair of the Magistrate Judge Merit Selection Panel.<ref name="wc.com">{{cite web | url=https://www.wc.com/News/176901/Ana-Reyes-to-Chair-Magistrate-Judge-Merit-Selection-Panel | title=Ana Reyes to Chair Magistrate Judge Merit Selection Panel - Williams & Connolly LLP }}</ref>
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In 2008, on behalf of the Center for Gender and Refugee Studies, Reyes filed a brief in support of three [[Guinea]]n women seeking asylum in the U.S.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Feuer |first=Alan |date=2008-06-12 |title=Court Rejects Decisions of Immigration Board |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/12/nyregion/12mutilation.html |access-date=2022-05-01 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
In 2008, on behalf of the Center for Gender and Refugee Studies, Reyes filed a brief in support of three [[Guinea]]n women seeking asylum in the U.S.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Feuer |first=Alan |date=2008-06-12 |title=Court Rejects Decisions of Immigration Board |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/12/nyregion/12mutilation.html |access-date=2022-05-01 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>


In 2018, Reyes was part of the legal team challenging the [[Presidency of Donald Trump|Trump administration's]] restrictions on refugees entering the United States through ports of entry.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.courthousenews.com/port-of-entry-asylum-requirement-tossed-by-federal-judge/ | title=Port-of-Entry Asylum Requirement Tossed by Federal Judge}}</ref>
In 2018, Reyes was part of the legal team challenging the [[First presidency of Donald Trump|Trump administration's]] restrictions on refugees entering the United States through ports of entry.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ryan |first1=Tim |last2=Mineiro |first2=Megan |date=2019-08-02 |title=Port-of-Entry Asylum Requirement Tossed by Federal Judge |url=https://www.courthousenews.com/port-of-entry-asylum-requirement-tossed-by-federal-judge/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Courthouse News}}</ref>


In 2021, Reyes represented [[Spain]] in a dispute over the withdrawal of economic incentives for renewable projects.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.law360.com/articles/1371248/spain-wins-pause-of-66m-energy-investor-award | title=Spain Wins Pause of $66M Energy Investor Award - Law360 }}</ref>
In 2021, Reyes represented [[Spain]] in a dispute over the company's decision to withdraw economic incentives for renewable projects.<ref>{{cite web |last=Mindock |first=Clark |date=2021-04-01 |title=Spain Wins Pause of $66M Energy Investor Award - Law360 |url=https://www.law360.com/articles/1371248/spain-wins-pause-of-66m-energy-investor-award |access-date=2024-06-14 |website=Law360}}</ref>

In 2021, Reyes represented pharmaceutical company [[Merck & Co.]] in a suit alleging that diabetes drugs manufactured by the company cause pancreatic cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Curley |first=Mike |date=2021-04-08 |title=Outdated Experts Doom Suit Tying Diabetes Drug To Cancer - Law360 |url=https://www.law360.com/articles/1373399/outdated-experts-doom-suit-tying-diabetes-drug-to-cancer |access-date=2024-06-14 |website=Law360 |language=en}}</ref>

In 2022, Reyes represented a [[Medtronic]] subsidiary in a court case by patients alleging they were injured by the company's hernia mesh products.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Field |first=Emily |date=June 8, 2022 |title=Medtronic Hernia Mesh Suits Transferred To Mass. By JPML - Law360 Healthcare Authority |url=https://www.law360.com/healthcare-authority/articles/1500568/medtronic-hernia-mesh-suits-transferred-to-mass-by-jpml |access-date=2024-06-14 |website=Law360 |language=en}}</ref>


=== Federal judicial service ===
=== Federal judicial service ===


[[File:Ana C. Reyes (Judge).jpg|thumb|Reyes in 2022]]
⚫
On April 27, 2022, President [[Joe Biden]] announced his intent to nominate Reyes to serve as a [[United States federal judge|United States district judge]] of the [[United States District Court for the District of Columbia]]. On May 19, 2022, her nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Reyes to the seat being vacated by Judge [[Colleen Kollar-Kotelly]], who announced her intent to assume [[senior status]] upon confirmation of a successor.<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Nominations Sent to the Senate|date=May 19, 2022|publisher=The White House|location=Washington, D.C.|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/05/19/nominations-sent-to-the-senate-67/}}</ref> A hearing on her nomination was held before the [[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|Senate Judiciary Committee]] on June 22, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nominations|date=June 22, 2022|publisher=[[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary]]|location=Washington, D.C.|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/meetings/06/22/2022/nominations}}</ref> On August 4, 2022, her nomination reported out of committee by a 11–9–2 vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/EBM%20Results%20-%202022-08-04.pdf|title=Results of Executive Business Meeting – August 4, 2022|publisher=United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|accessdate=August 4, 2022}}</ref> On January 3, 2023, her nomination was returned to the President under [[Standing Rules of the United States Senate, Rule XXXI|Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6]] of the [[United States Senate]]; she was renominated later the same day.<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Nominations Sent to the Senate|date=January 3, 2023|publisher=The White House|location=Washington, D.C.|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/01/03/nominations-sent-to-the-senate-91/}}</ref> On February 2, 2023, her nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–9 vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/EBM%20Results%20-%202023-02-021.pdf|title=Results of Executive Business Meeting – February 2, 2023|publisher=United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|accessdate=February 2, 2023}}</ref> On February 15, 2023, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 52–47 vote.<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 15, 2023|title=On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Ana C. Reyes to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Columbia)|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1181/vote_118_1_00018.htm|access-date=February 15, 2023|website=United States Senate}}</ref> Later that day, her nomination was confirmed by a 51–47 vote.<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 15, 2023|title=On the Nomination (Confirmation: Ana C. Reyes, of the District of Columbia to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Columbia)|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1181/vote_118_1_00020.htm|access-date=February 15, 2023|website=United States Senate}}</ref> She received her judicial commission on February 21, 2023.<ref name="FJCBio">{{FJC Bio|nid=13263791|inline=yes}}</ref>
On April 27, 2022, President [[Joe Biden]] announced his intent to nominate Reyes to serve as a [[United States federal judge|United States district judge]] of the [[United States District Court for the District of Columbia]]. She had been recommended for the position by Delegate [[Eleanor Holmes Norton]].<ref name=":1" />
⚫
She was sworn in on February 22, 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 22, 2023|title=Ana C. Reyes Sworn in as United States District Judge|url=https://www.dcd.uscourts.gov/sites/dcd/files/J.%20Reyes%20Announcement%20Final%2020230223.pdf|website=dcd.uscourts.gov|access-date=May 27, 2023}}</ref> She became the first Hispanic woman and openly [[LGBTQ]] person to serve as a district court judge in Washington, D.C.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stern|first=Seth|title=First Latina, LGBTQ Judge Confirmed to DC District Court|url=https://news.bloomberglaw.com/us-law-week/first-latina-lgbtq-judge-confirmed-to-dc-district-court|access-date=February 15, 2023|website=Bloomberg Law|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Raymond|first=Nate|date=April 27, 2022|title=Exclusive: Biden's latest judicial nominees dominated by public defenders|url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/exclusive-bidens-latest-judicial-nominees-dominated-by-public-defenders-2022-04-27/|access-date=April 27, 2022|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Ali 2022" /> Judge Reyes criticized the Department of Justice in the House Select Committee on March 5, 2024 for refusing to allow attorneys involved in the Hunter Biden investigation to comply with subpoenas issued by House Republicans. She accused the Department of Justice of hypocrisy in prosecuting Trump administration official [[Peter Navarro]], noting that he had been imprisoned for not complying with a subpoena.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 6, 2024|title=Judge berates Justice Department for defying House GOP subpoenas tied to Biden impeachment inquiry |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/judge-berates-doj-republican-subpoenas-hunter-biden-probe-rcna146681 |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=NBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=April 5, 2024|title=‘Are you kidding me?’: Biden-appointed judge torches DOJ for blowing off Hunter Biden-related subpoenas from House GOP |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2024/04/05/biden-appointed-judge-torches-doj-00150884 |website=Politico}}</ref>

⚫
On May 19, 2022, her nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Reyes to the seat being vacated by Judge [[Colleen Kollar-Kotelly]], who announced her intent to assume [[senior status]] upon confirmation of a successor.<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Nominations Sent to the Senate|date=May 19, 2022|publisher=The White House|location=Washington, D.C.|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/05/19/nominations-sent-to-the-senate-67/}}</ref> A hearing on her nomination was held before the [[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|Senate Judiciary Committee]] on June 22, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nominations|date=June 22, 2022|publisher=[[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary]]|location=Washington, D.C.|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/meetings/06/22/2022/nominations}}</ref> On August 4, 2022, her nomination reported out of committee by a 11–9–2 vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/EBM%20Results%20-%202022-08-04.pdf|title=Results of Executive Business Meeting – August 4, 2022|publisher=United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|accessdate=August 4, 2022}}</ref> On January 3, 2023, her nomination was returned to the President under [[Standing Rules of the United States Senate, Rule XXXI|Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6]] of the [[United States Senate]]; she was renominated later the same day.<ref>{{Cite press release|title=Nominations Sent to the Senate|date=January 3, 2023|publisher=The White House|location=Washington, D.C.|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/01/03/nominations-sent-to-the-senate-91/}}</ref> On February 2, 2023, her nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–9 vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/EBM%20Results%20-%202023-02-021.pdf|title=Results of Executive Business Meeting – February 2, 2023|publisher=United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|accessdate=February 2, 2023}}</ref> On February 15, 2023, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 52–47 vote.<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 15, 2023|title=On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Ana C. Reyes to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Columbia)|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1181/vote_118_1_00018.htm|access-date=February 15, 2023|website=United States Senate}}</ref> Later that day, her nomination was confirmed by a 51–47 vote.<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 15, 2023|title=On the Nomination (Confirmation: Ana C. Reyes, of the District of Columbia to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Columbia)|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1181/vote_118_1_00020.htm|access-date=February 15, 2023|website=United States Senate}}</ref> She received her judicial commission on February 21, 2023.<ref name="FJCBio">{{FJC Bio|nid=13263791|inline=yes}}</ref>

=== Tenure ===
⚫
Reyes was sworn in on February 22, 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 22, 2023|title=Ana C. Reyes Sworn in as United States District Judge|url=https://www.dcd.uscourts.gov/sites/dcd/files/J.%20Reyes%20Announcement%20Final%2020230223.pdf|website=dcd.uscourts.gov|access-date=May 27, 2023}}</ref> She became the first Hispanic woman and openly [[LGBTQ]] person to serve as a district court judge in Washington, D.C.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stern|first=Seth|title=First Latina, LGBTQ Judge Confirmed to DC District Court|url=https://news.bloomberglaw.com/us-law-week/first-latina-lgbtq-judge-confirmed-to-dc-district-court|access-date=February 15, 2023|website=Bloomberg Law|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Raymond|first=Nate|date=April 27, 2022|title=Exclusive: Biden's latest judicial nominees dominated by public defenders|url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/exclusive-bidens-latest-judicial-nominees-dominated-by-public-defenders-2022-04-27/|access-date=April 27, 2022|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Ali 2022" />

==== Position on Hunter Biden investigation ====
Reyes criticized the Department of Justice in the House Select Committee on April 5, 2024, for refusing to allow attorneys involved in the [[Hunter Biden]] [[Hunter Biden laptop controversy|investigation]] to comply with subpoenas issued by House Republicans. She accused the Department of Justice of hypocrisy in prosecuting Trump administration official [[Peter Navarro]], noting that he had been imprisoned for not complying with House committee subpoenas.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Barnes |first1=Daniel |last2=Richards |first2=Zoë |date=April 6, 2024 |title=Judge berates Justice Department for defying House GOP subpoenas tied to Biden impeachment inquiry |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/judge-berates-doj-republican-subpoenas-hunter-biden-probe-rcna146681 |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=NBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=April 5, 2024|title='Are you kidding me?': Biden-appointed judge torches DOJ for blowing off Hunter Biden-related subpoenas from House GOP |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2024/04/05/biden-appointed-judge-torches-doj-00150884 |website=Politico}}</ref>

==== Trump tax return whistleblower case ====
In January 2024, Reyes sentenced Charles Littlejohn, who leaked the [[tax returns of Donald Trump]] along with several other wealthy taxpayers to the media, to five years in prison. Reyes denounced Littlejohn's decision to leak Trump's tax returns as a "an attack on our constitutional democracy", stating:<blockquote>"When you target the sitting president of the United States, you’re targeting the office and when you’re targeting the office of the president of the United States, you're targeting democracy — you’re targeting our constitutional system of government."</blockquote>Reyes added that Trump was under no legal obligation to release his tax returns, compared the whistleblower's actions to the [[January 6 United States Capitol attack]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Faler |first=Brian |date=2024-01-29 |title=Trump tax return leaker sentenced to 5 years in prison |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2024/01/29/irs-charles-littlejohn-tax-prison-trump-00138367 |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=Politico}}</ref> During the trial, Reyes told Littlejohn that "I have reacted so strongly to your case because it engenders the same fear that Jan. 6 does". Reyes' decision to sentence Littlejohn to five years in prison received attention for being over six times longer than the four-to ten-month sentence recommended [[United States Federal Sentencing Guidelines]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Lord |first=Bob |date=2024-05-19 |title=A Whistleblower Exposed Trump's Tax Avoidance. Biden Should Pardon Him |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/political-commentary/charles-littlejohn-whistleblower-trump-tax-biden-pardon-1235022648/ |access-date=2024-06-13 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref>

==== Assa Abloy antitrust case ====
In 2023, Reyes presided over an [[United States antitrust law|antitrust]] case brought by the DOJ against [[Assa Abloy]]'s acquisition of [[Spectrum Brands]]’ hardware and home improvement (HHI) division.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Koenig |first=Bryan |date=2024-06-13 |title=At Assa Abloy Trial: Air Of Secrecy, Judge's Cryptic Warning - Law360 UK |url=https://www.law360.co.uk/articles/1601501/at-assa-abloy-trial-air-of-secrecy-judge-s-cryptic-warning |access-date=2024-06-14 |website=Law360 |language=en}}</ref> Reyes reportedly favored the lawsuit ending in a settlement rather than a trial. During the trial, Reyes indicated interest in reinterpreting the burden of proof in 'litigate-the fix' merger cases: while the burden is generally on merging companies to prove a deal would not harm competition, Reyes expressed interest for putting the burden of proof on DOJ lawyers.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shaffer |first=Sara |date=2023-05-08 |title=The Antitrust Agenda: How Judge Ana Reyes' Pro-Settlement Bent in Assa Abloy/Spectrum Brands Case Led to Mediation; May 12 Items on FTC Calendar; Key Takeaway from AELP Event |url=https://thecapitolforum.com/the-antitrust-agenda-how-judge-ana-reyes-pro-settlement-bent-in-assa-abloy-spectrum-brands-case-led-to-mediation-may-12-items-on-ftc-calendar-key-takeaway-from-aelp-event/ |access-date=2024-06-13 |website=The Capitol Forum |language=en}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
Reyes is known to bring her pet [[Golden Retriever]], Scout, to work.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Koenig |first=Bryan |date=2024-01-26 |title=Judge Reyes Talks Big Trials, Preparation And Dogs At Work - Law360 |url=https://www.law360.com/articles/1790189/judge-reyes-talks-big-trials-preparation-and-dogs-at-work |access-date=2024-06-14 |website=Law360 |language=en}}</ref>


== Selected publications ==
== Selected publications ==
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Latest revision as of 20:40, 7 November 2024

Ana C. Reyes
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
Incumbent
Assumed office
February 21, 2023
Appointed byJoe Biden
Preceded byColleen Kollar-Kotelly
Personal details
Born
Ana Cecilia Reyes

1974 (age 49–50)
Montevideo, Uruguay
Education

Ana Cecilia Reyes (born 1974) is an Uruguayan-born American lawyer who has served as United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia since 2023. She was nominated to the position by President Joe Biden; and is both the first Latina and the first openly LGBT person to serve as a district court judge in Washington, D.C.[1]

Early life and education

[edit]

Reyes was born in 1974 in Montevideo, Uruguay.[2] She moved to Spain, and later immigrated to Louisville, Kentucky, as a child.[3][4] After her arrival in the United States, her first-grade teacher helped her learn English. She received media attention in 2020 for reuniting with her first-grade teacher after over forty years.[3]

Reyes graduated from Transylvania University in 1996 with a Bachelor of Science, summa cum laude. From 1996 to 1997, Reyes worked for Feminist Majority Foundation on its unsuccessful drive to defeat the 1996 California Proposition 209, which sought to prohibit state governmental institutions from considering race, sex, or ethnicity, specifically in the areas of public employment, public contracting, and public education.[5][6]

Reyes then attended Harvard Law School, where she was an editor of the Harvard Law Review and a semi-finalist in the Ames Moot Court Competition.[2] She graduated in 2000 with a Juris Doctor, magna cum laude.[7]

Reyes later received a master's in international public policy from the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, with honors, in 2014.[4][8]

Career

[edit]

After law school, Reyes served as a law clerk for Judge Amalya Kearse of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from 2000 to 2001. She then entered private practice at the law firm Williams & Connolly, becoming a partner in 2009.[4][8] Reyes focused on cross-border legal issues and international arbitration, while also taking on pro bono work to represent asylum seekers and refugee organizations.[9]

The Women's Bar Association of the District of Columbia named her "Woman Lawyer of the Year" in 2017.[3] In September 2021, Chief Judge Beryl Howell asked Reyes to serve as the Chair of the Magistrate Judge Merit Selection Panel.[10]

Notable cases as lawyer

[edit]

In 2008, on behalf of the Center for Gender and Refugee Studies, Reyes filed a brief in support of three Guinean women seeking asylum in the U.S.[11]

In 2018, Reyes was part of the legal team challenging the Trump administration's restrictions on refugees entering the United States through ports of entry.[12]

In 2021, Reyes represented Spain in a dispute over the company's decision to withdraw economic incentives for renewable projects.[13]

In 2021, Reyes represented pharmaceutical company Merck & Co. in a suit alleging that diabetes drugs manufactured by the company cause pancreatic cancer.[14]

In 2022, Reyes represented a Medtronic subsidiary in a court case by patients alleging they were injured by the company's hernia mesh products.[15]

Federal judicial service

[edit]
Reyes in 2022

On April 27, 2022, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Reyes to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. She had been recommended for the position by Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton.[1]

On May 19, 2022, her nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Reyes to the seat being vacated by Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly, who announced her intent to assume senior status upon confirmation of a successor.[16] A hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee on June 22, 2022.[17] On August 4, 2022, her nomination reported out of committee by a 11–9–2 vote.[18] On January 3, 2023, her nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate; she was renominated later the same day.[19] On February 2, 2023, her nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–9 vote.[20] On February 15, 2023, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 52–47 vote.[21] Later that day, her nomination was confirmed by a 51–47 vote.[22] She received her judicial commission on February 21, 2023.[7]

Tenure

[edit]

Reyes was sworn in on February 22, 2023.[23] She became the first Hispanic woman and openly LGBTQ person to serve as a district court judge in Washington, D.C.[24][25][4]

Position on Hunter Biden investigation

[edit]

Reyes criticized the Department of Justice in the House Select Committee on April 5, 2024, for refusing to allow attorneys involved in the Hunter Biden investigation to comply with subpoenas issued by House Republicans. She accused the Department of Justice of hypocrisy in prosecuting Trump administration official Peter Navarro, noting that he had been imprisoned for not complying with House committee subpoenas.[26][27]

Trump tax return whistleblower case

[edit]

In January 2024, Reyes sentenced Charles Littlejohn, who leaked the tax returns of Donald Trump along with several other wealthy taxpayers to the media, to five years in prison. Reyes denounced Littlejohn's decision to leak Trump's tax returns as a "an attack on our constitutional democracy", stating:

"When you target the sitting president of the United States, you’re targeting the office and when you’re targeting the office of the president of the United States, you're targeting democracy — you’re targeting our constitutional system of government."

Reyes added that Trump was under no legal obligation to release his tax returns, compared the whistleblower's actions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack.[28] During the trial, Reyes told Littlejohn that "I have reacted so strongly to your case because it engenders the same fear that Jan. 6 does". Reyes' decision to sentence Littlejohn to five years in prison received attention for being over six times longer than the four-to ten-month sentence recommended United States Federal Sentencing Guidelines.[29]

Assa Abloy antitrust case

[edit]

In 2023, Reyes presided over an antitrust case brought by the DOJ against Assa Abloy's acquisition of Spectrum Brands’ hardware and home improvement (HHI) division.[30] Reyes reportedly favored the lawsuit ending in a settlement rather than a trial. During the trial, Reyes indicated interest in reinterpreting the burden of proof in 'litigate-the fix' merger cases: while the burden is generally on merging companies to prove a deal would not harm competition, Reyes expressed interest for putting the burden of proof on DOJ lawyers.[31]

Personal life

[edit]

Reyes is known to bring her pet Golden Retriever, Scout, to work.[32]

Selected publications

[edit]
  • Reyes, Ana C. (2011). "Representing Torture Victims and Other Asylum Seekers". Litigation. 37 (4): 23–27. ISSN 0097-9813. JSTOR 23075539.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Chibbaro Jr., Lou (2023-02-17). "Ana Reyes confirmed as first LGBTQ federal judge in D.C." Washington Blade. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
  2. ^ a b "Questionnaire for Judicial Nominees" (PDF). United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c Page, Sydney (December 1, 2020). "A D.C. lawyer learned English as a child from a teacher who tutored her each day. She found her to say thank you". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  4. ^ a b c d Ali, Shirin (April 27, 2022). "President Biden's judicial nominee could become the first Hispanic woman and LGBTQ person to serve on the court". The Hill. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  5. ^ Ness, Carol (15 September 1996). "Two faces of Prop. 209: More alike than different Honor students from immigrant families back opposite sides". San Francisco Examiner; San Francisco, Calif. [San Francisco, Calif]. pp. C1 – via ProQuest.
  6. ^ Morse, Rob (8 August 1996). "The boys of Freedom Summer '96". San Francisco Examiner; San Francisco, Calif. [San Francisco, Calif]. pp. A1 – via ProQuest.
  7. ^ a b Ana C. Reyes at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  8. ^ a b "President Biden Names Seventeenth Round of Judicial Nominees" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: The White House. April 27, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2022. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  9. ^ Tillman, Zoe (October 31, 2011). "Ana Reyes". The National Law Journal & Legal Times; New York. Vol. 34, no. 9. p. 20 – via ProQuest.
  10. ^ "Ana Reyes to Chair Magistrate Judge Merit Selection Panel - Williams & Connolly LLP".
  11. ^ Feuer, Alan (2008-06-12). "Court Rejects Decisions of Immigration Board". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  12. ^ Ryan, Tim; Mineiro, Megan (2019-08-02). "Port-of-Entry Asylum Requirement Tossed by Federal Judge". Courthouse News. Retrieved 2024-06-12.
  13. ^ Mindock, Clark (2021-04-01). "Spain Wins Pause of $66M Energy Investor Award - Law360". Law360. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
  14. ^ Curley, Mike (2021-04-08). "Outdated Experts Doom Suit Tying Diabetes Drug To Cancer - Law360". Law360. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
  15. ^ Field, Emily (June 8, 2022). "Medtronic Hernia Mesh Suits Transferred To Mass. By JPML - Law360 Healthcare Authority". Law360. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
  16. ^ "Nominations Sent to the Senate" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: The White House. May 19, 2022.
  17. ^ "Nominations". Washington, D.C.: United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. June 22, 2022.
  18. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – August 4, 2022" (PDF). United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  19. ^ "Nominations Sent to the Senate" (Press release). Washington, D.C.: The White House. January 3, 2023.
  20. ^ "Results of Executive Business Meeting – February 2, 2023" (PDF). United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  21. ^ "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Ana C. Reyes to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Columbia)". United States Senate. February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  22. ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Ana C. Reyes, of the District of Columbia to be U.S. District Judge for the District of Columbia)". United States Senate. February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  23. ^ "Ana C. Reyes Sworn in as United States District Judge" (PDF). dcd.uscourts.gov. February 22, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  24. ^ Stern, Seth. "First Latina, LGBTQ Judge Confirmed to DC District Court". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  25. ^ Raymond, Nate (April 27, 2022). "Exclusive: Biden's latest judicial nominees dominated by public defenders". Reuters. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
  26. ^ Barnes, Daniel; Richards, Zoë (April 6, 2024). "Judge berates Justice Department for defying House GOP subpoenas tied to Biden impeachment inquiry". NBC News. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
  27. ^ "'Are you kidding me?': Biden-appointed judge torches DOJ for blowing off Hunter Biden-related subpoenas from House GOP". Politico. April 5, 2024.
  28. ^ Faler, Brian (2024-01-29). "Trump tax return leaker sentenced to 5 years in prison". Politico. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  29. ^ Lord, Bob (2024-05-19). "A Whistleblower Exposed Trump's Tax Avoidance. Biden Should Pardon Him". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  30. ^ Koenig, Bryan (2024-06-13). "At Assa Abloy Trial: Air Of Secrecy, Judge's Cryptic Warning - Law360 UK". Law360. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
  31. ^ Shaffer, Sara (2023-05-08). "The Antitrust Agenda: How Judge Ana Reyes' Pro-Settlement Bent in Assa Abloy/Spectrum Brands Case Led to Mediation; May 12 Items on FTC Calendar; Key Takeaway from AELP Event". The Capitol Forum. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  32. ^ Koenig, Bryan (2024-01-26). "Judge Reyes Talks Big Trials, Preparation And Dogs At Work - Law360". Law360. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
[edit]
Legal offices
Preceded by Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
2023–present 		Incumbent
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