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{{short description|American wrestler and MMA fighter}}
{{short description|American wrestler (born 1971)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
{{Infobox sportsperson
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| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| height = 6 ft 1 in<ref name=sr/>
| height = 6 ft 2 in<ref name=sr/>
| weight = 265 lb<ref name=sr/>
| weight = 130 kg (287 lb)<br>120 kg (265 lb)<ref name=sr/>
| country =
| country =
| sport = [[Wrestling]]
| sport = [[Wrestling]]
| event = [[Greco-Roman wrestling|Greco-Roman]]
| event = [[Greco-Roman wrestling|Greco-Roman]]
| collegeteam =
| collegeteam = [[Nebraska Cornhuskers wrestling|Nebraska]]
| club = [[Sunkist Kids]]<ref name=sr>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ga/rulon-gardner-1.html |title=Rulon Gardner |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417215011/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ga/rulon-gardner-1.html |archive-date=2020-04-17}}</ref>
| club = [[Sunkist Kids|Sunkist Kids Wrestling Club]]<ref name=sr>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ga/rulon-gardner-1.html |title=Rulon Gardner |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417215011/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ga/rulon-gardner-1.html |archive-date=2020-04-17}}</ref>
| team =
| team =
| turnedpro =
| turnedpro =
| coach = Robert Christensen<br />
| coach = Robert Christensen<br />
Anatoly Petrosyan<br />[[Steve Fraser|Steven Fraser]]
Anatoly Petrosyan<br />[[Steve Fraser]]
| medaltemplates = {{MedalSport | Men's [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Greco-Roman wrestling]]}}
| medaltemplates = {{MedalSport | Men's [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|Greco-Roman wrestling]]}}
{{MedalCountry|the {{USA}}}}
{{MedalCountry|the {{USA}}}}
Line 32: Line 32:
{{MedalBronze|[[2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]]|[[Wrestling at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 120 kg|120&nbsp;kg]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]]|[[Wrestling at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 120 kg|120&nbsp;kg]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[World Wrestling Championships|World Championships]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[World Wrestling Championships|World Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2001 World Wrestling Championships|2001 Patras]]|130&nbsp;kg}}
{{MedalGold|[[2001 World Wrestling Championships|2001 Patras]]|[[2001 World Wrestling Championships – Men's Greco-Roman 130 kg|130&nbsp;kg]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Pan American Games]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Pan American Games]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2003 Pan American Games|2003 Santo Domingo]]|[[Wrestling at the 2003 Pan American Games|120&nbsp;kg]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2003 Pan American Games|2003 Santo Domingo]]|[[Wrestling at the 2003 Pan American Games|120&nbsp;kg]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Pan American Wrestling Championships|Pan American Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold|1998 Winnipeg|130 kg}}
{{MedalGold|2000 Cali|130 kg}}
{{MedalSilver|1997 San Juan|125 kg}}
| show-medals = yes
| show-medals = yes
}}
}}


'''Rulon Ellis Gardner''' (born August 16, 1971) is an American retired [[Greco-Roman wrestling|Greco-Roman]] wrestler. He competed at the 2000 and 2004 Olympics and won the gold medal in 2000, defeating Russia's three-time reigning Olympic gold medalist [[Aleksandr Karelin]] in the final.<ref name="Guardian 2020-11-18">{{Cite news|last=Niesen|first=Joan|date=2020-11-18|title=Rulon Gardner and the lonely afterglow of Olympic gold|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/nov/18/rulon-garnder-sydney-olympics-wrestling-gold|access-date=2020-11-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Karelin was previously unbeaten for 13 years in international competition. Gardner won a bronze medal at the 2004 Games.<ref name=sr/> In 2010, he was inducted into the [[National Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum|National Wrestling Hall of Fame]] as a Distinguished Member.<ref>[https://nwhof.org/national-wrestling-hall-of-fame/bio/2481 Rulon Gardner]. ''nwhof.org''. Retrieved March 28, 2023.</ref>
'''Rulon Ellis Gardner''' (born August 16, 1971) is an American retired [[Greco-Roman wrestling|Greco-Roman]] wrestler. He won the gold medal at the [[Wrestling at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 130 kg|2000 Olympic Games]], defeating Russia's three-time reigning Olympic gold medalist [[Aleksandr Karelin]] in the final;<ref name="Guardian 2020-11-18">{{Cite news|last=Niesen|first=Joan|date=2020-11-18|title=Rulon Gardner and the lonely afterglow of Olympic gold|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/nov/18/rulon-garnder-sydney-olympics-wrestling-gold|access-date=2020-11-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Karelin was previously unbeaten for 13 years in international competition. Gardner won a bronze medal at the [[Wrestling at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman 120 kg|2004 Games]].<ref name=sr/> In 2010, he was inducted into the [[National Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum|National Wrestling Hall of Fame]] as a Distinguished Member.<ref>[https://nwhof.org/national-wrestling-hall-of-fame/bio/2481 Rulon Gardner]. ''nwhof.org''. Retrieved March 28, 2023.</ref>


== Personal background ==
== Personal background ==
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=== Injuries ===
=== Injuries ===
When Gardner was in elementary school, he was injured during a class [[Show and tell (education)|show-and-tell]], when his abdomen was punctured with an [[arrow]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/news/story?id=2779776 |title=Gardner lives to tell of another life-threatening accident – Olympics – ESPN |publisher=Sports.espn.go.com |date=February 28, 2007 |access-date=March 24, 2011}}</ref>
When Gardner was in elementary school, he was injured during a class [[Show and tell (education)|show-and-tell]], when his abdomen was punctured with an [[arrow]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/news/story?id=2779776 |title=Gardner lives to tell of another life-threatening accident – Olympics – ESPN |publisher=[[ESPN]] |date=February 28, 2007 |access-date=March 24, 2011}}</ref>


In 2002, Gardner went snowmobiling with some friends in the mountains surrounding [[Star Valley]], [[Wyoming]]. At one point, he became separated from the group. During his efforts to regain his composure and regroup, he fell into the freezing [[Salt River (Wyoming)|Salt River]] with his [[snowmobile]]. Unable to move any farther, Gardner decided to build a shelter and wait for a rescue team. He remained stranded for the next 18 hours. After several hours in his makeshift shelter, he stopped shivering, which led him to believe that he was dying. When he was eventually rescued, he was experiencing hypothermia and severe frostbite. Due to the physical damage, a saw had to be used to remove his boots. The harrowing experience cost Gardner the middle toe on his right foot, which he keeps in formaldehyde in a jar in his refrigerator, to remind him of his mortality.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2004/08/26/spt_oly1doc2.html |title=Daugherty: Having embraced wrestling to fullest, Gardner lets go |publisher=Enquirer.com |date=August 26, 2004 |access-date=March 24, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.crh.noaa.gov/riw/archive/rulon_gardner.php |title=NWS Riverton WY – Rulon Gardner |publisher=Crh.noaa.gov |date=February 4, 2010 |access-date=March 24, 2011}}</ref> He told his story on a first-season episode of ''[[I Survived...]]''.
In 2002, Gardner went snowmobiling with some friends in the mountains surrounding [[Star Valley]], [[Wyoming]]. At one point, he became separated from the group. During his efforts to regain his composure and regroup, he fell into the freezing [[Salt River (Wyoming)|Salt River]] with his [[snowmobile]]. Unable to move any farther, Gardner decided to build a shelter and wait for a rescue team. He remained stranded for the next 18 hours. After several hours in his makeshift shelter, he stopped shivering, which led him to believe that he was dying. When he was eventually rescued, he was experiencing hypothermia and severe frostbite. Due to the physical damage, a saw had to be used to remove his boots. The harrowing experience cost Gardner the middle toe on his right foot, which he keeps in formaldehyde in a jar in his refrigerator, to remind him of his mortality.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2004/08/26/spt_oly1doc2.html |title=Daugherty: Having embraced wrestling to fullest, Gardner lets go |publisher=Enquirer.com |date=August 26, 2004 |access-date=March 24, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.crh.noaa.gov/riw/archive/rulon_gardner.php |title=NWS Riverton WY – Rulon Gardner |publisher=Crh.noaa.gov |date=February 4, 2010 |access-date=March 24, 2011}}</ref> He told his story on a first-season episode of ''[[I Survived...]]''.


On February 24, 2007,<ref>[http://dms.ntsb.gov/aviation/AccidentReports/52koqb55pvzu1f45hkqto055/I04272011120000.pdf] {{dead link|date=April 2017}}</ref> Gardner and two other men survived a crash when a light aircraft he was traveling in crashed into [[Lake Powell]], [[Utah]]. The men swam an hour in 44&nbsp;°F (7&nbsp;°C) water to reach shore, and then spent the night without shelter. None of the three sustained life-threatening injuries.<ref name="ESPN">{{cite web |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=oly&id=2779850 |title=Olympian Gardner survives small plane crash (AP report) |access-date=August 9, 2008 |work=sports.espn.go.com |publisher=ESPN |date=February 26, 2007}}</ref>
On February 24, 2007,<ref>[http://dms.ntsb.gov/aviation/AccidentReports/52koqb55pvzu1f45hkqto055/I04272011120000.pdf] {{dead link|date=April 2017}}</ref> Gardner and two other men survived a crash when a light aircraft he was traveling in crashed into [[Lake Powell]], [[Utah]]. The men swam an hour in 44&nbsp;°F (7&nbsp;°C) water to reach shore, and then spent the night without shelter. None of the three sustained life-threatening injuries.<ref name="ESPN">{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/wire?section=oly&id=2779850 |title=Olympian Gardner survives small plane crash (AP report) |access-date=August 9, 2008 |work=[[ESPN]] |publisher=ESPN |date=February 26, 2007}}</ref>


== Educational background ==
== Educational background ==
;High school
Gardner attended [[Star Valley High School]] in [[Afton, Wyoming]], and was a three-sport letter winner and standout in football, wrestling, and track and field. He was an All-State selection in both football and wrestling, and was also the 1989 [[Wyoming]] wrestling state heavyweight champion. In track and field, as a senior, he took second at the state finals in the [[shot put]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Wolinetz |first=Adam |url=http://www.themat.com/section.php?section_id=3&page=showarticle&ArticleID=3406 |title=Rulon Gardner to receive Citizenship Through Sports Alliance award for sportsmanship &#124; TheMat.com – USA Wrestling |publisher=TheMat.com |date=June 29, 2001 |access-date=March 24, 2011}}</ref>
Gardner attended [[Star Valley High School]] in [[Afton, Wyoming]], and was a three-sport letter winner and standout in football, wrestling, and track and field. He was an All-State selection in both football and wrestling, and was also the 1989 [[Wyoming]] wrestling state heavyweight champion. In track and field, as a senior, he took second at the state finals in the [[shot put]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Wolinetz |first=Adam |url=http://www.themat.com/section.php?section_id=3&page=showarticle&ArticleID=3406 |title=Rulon Gardner to receive Citizenship Through Sports Alliance award for sportsmanship &#124; TheMat.com – USA Wrestling |publisher=TheMat.com |date=June 29, 2001 |access-date=March 24, 2011}}</ref>


;College years
Gardner attended [[junior college]] at [[Brigham Young University–Idaho|Ricks College]] (now BYU-Idaho) in [[Rexburg, Idaho]], and as a sophomore won the NJCAA national heavyweight wrestling championship. He and his first wife Sheri lost their daughter, Stacey in a terrible car accident on December 26, 1990. He then earned a scholarship to attend the [[University of Nebraska–Lincoln]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationwidespeakers.com/speaker/679/rulon-gardner/gold-medal-wrestler |title=Gardner bio |publisher=Nationwide Speakers Bureau |access-date=May 12, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080413123520/http://www.nationwidespeakers.com/speaker/679/rulon-gardner/gold-medal-wrestler |archive-date=April 13, 2008 }}</ref> While at Nebraska, Gardner finished fourth in the 275&nbsp;lb. weight class at the 1993 NCAA Championships, earning All-American honors. He graduated from the [[University of Nebraska–Lincoln]] with a [[bachelor's degree]] in physical education.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rulongardner.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1&Itemid=8 |title=Rulon Gardner |access-date=August 5, 2008 |work=RulonGardner.com |publisher=Rulon Gardner |year=2008}}</ref> He attended both Ricks and Nebraska on [[Collegiate wrestling|wrestling]] scholarships.
Gardner attended [[junior college]] at [[Brigham Young University–Idaho|Ricks College]] (now BYU-Idaho) in [[Rexburg, Idaho]], and as a sophomore won the NJCAA national heavyweight wrestling championship. He and his first wife Sheri lost their daughter, Stacey in a terrible car accident on December 26, 1990. He then earned a scholarship to attend the [[University of Nebraska–Lincoln]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationwidespeakers.com/speaker/679/rulon-gardner/gold-medal-wrestler |title=Gardner bio |publisher=Nationwide Speakers Bureau |access-date=May 12, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080413123520/http://www.nationwidespeakers.com/speaker/679/rulon-gardner/gold-medal-wrestler |archive-date=April 13, 2008 }}</ref> While at Nebraska, Gardner finished fourth in the 275&nbsp;lb. weight class at the 1993 NCAA Championships, earning All-American honors. He graduated from the [[University of Nebraska–Lincoln]] with a [[bachelor's degree]] in physical education.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rulongardner.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1&Itemid=8 |title=Rulon Gardner |access-date=August 5, 2008 |work=RulonGardner.com |publisher=Rulon Gardner |year=2008}}</ref> He attended both Ricks and Nebraska on [[Collegiate wrestling|wrestling]] scholarships.


== Wrestling career ==
== Wrestling career ==
[[File:Afton, Wyoming, Home of Olympic Wrestling Champion Rulon Gardner (2484746382).jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|Gardner's win over Russian Alexander Karelin "shocked the wrestling world." After defeating Karelin, who was previously undefeated in 13 years, he became a local hero in his hometown of Afton, Wyoming.]]
[[File:Afton, Wyoming, Home of Olympic Wrestling Champion Rulon Gardner (2484746382).jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|Gardner's win over Russian Alexander Karelin "shocked the wrestling world." After defeating Karelin, who was previously undefeated in 13 years, he became a local hero in his hometown of Afton, Wyoming.]]
[[File:Defense.gov photo essay 080613-A-8804H-005.jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|Gardner (right) interviews [[Dremiel Byers]] in 2008, working as an analyst for MSNBC Sports.]]
[[File:Defense.gov photo essay 080613-A-8804H-005.jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|Gardner (right) interviews [[Dremiel Byers]] in 2008, working as an analyst for NBC Sports.]]


=== Olympics ===
=== Olympics ===
Gardner is known for his defeat of three-time reigning gold medalist [[Aleksandr Karelin]] at the [[2000 Summer Olympics]]. Karelin had been undefeated for 13 years, and had not given up a point in six years, prior to his loss in the gold medal match to Gardner.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.olympic.org/aleksandr-karelin |title=Aleksandr KARELIN &#124; Olympic Athlete &#124; Atlanta 1996, Barcelona 1992, Seoul 1988, Sydney 2000 |publisher=Olympic.org |access-date=March 24, 2011}}</ref>
Gardner is known for his defeat of three-time reigning gold medalist [[Aleksandr Karelin]] at the [[2000 Summer Olympics]]. Karelin had been undefeated for 13 years, and had not given up a point in six years, prior to his loss in the gold medal match to Gardner.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.olympic.org/aleksandr-karelin |title=Aleksandr KARELIN &#124; Olympic Athlete &#124; Atlanta 1996, Barcelona 1992, Seoul 1988, Sydney 2000 |publisher=Olympic.org |access-date=March 24, 2011}}</ref> Karelin had won their previous match in 1997, with a score of 5–0.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=McCallum |first=Jack |date=2000-10-09 |title=Bumper Crop: By Beating the Unbeatable Karelin, U.S. Farm Boy Rulon Gardner Reaped a Stunning Golden Harvest |url=https://vault.si.com/vault/2000/10/09/bumper-crop-by-beating-the-unbeatable-karelin-us-farm-boy-rulon-gardner-reaped-a-stunning-golden-harvest |access-date=2024-08-10 |magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]]}}</ref>


In 2001, Gardner added a world championship to his list of accomplishments with a victory in the finals over Mihaly Deak-Bardos of Hungary. His win made him the only American to ever win both a World and Olympic title in Greco-Roman wrestling.<ref>{{cite web |last=Abbott |first=Gary |url=http://www.themat.com/section.php?section_id=3&page=showarticle&ArticleID=11975 |title=Two-time Olympic wrestling medalist Rulon Gardner undergoes additional surgery on his foot damaged b &#124; TheMat.com – USA Wrestling |publisher=TheMat.com |access-date=March 24, 2011}}</ref>
In 2001, Gardner added a world championship to his list of accomplishments with a victory in the finals over Mihaly Deak-Bardos of Hungary. His win made him the only American to ever win both a World and Olympic title in Greco-Roman wrestling.<ref>{{cite web |last=Abbott |first=Gary |url=http://www.themat.com/section.php?section_id=3&page=showarticle&ArticleID=11975 |title=Two-time Olympic wrestling medalist Rulon Gardner undergoes additional surgery on his foot damaged b &#124; TheMat.com – USA Wrestling |publisher=TheMat.com |access-date=March 24, 2011}}</ref>
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After the 2000 Olympics he suffered a series of injuries from both a snowmobiling and [[motorcycle]] accident. These injuries included an [[Amputation|amputated]] toe and a dislocated wrist, but he still went on to win the U.S. Olympic trials for his weight class and then to compete in the [[2004 Summer Olympics]]. He was unable to repeat his 2000 performance, coming away with the Bronze medal, and after his match, he placed his shoes in the middle of the mat as a symbol of retirement from competitive wrestling.<ref>{{cite web |last=Mihoces |first=Gary |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/athens/wrestling/2004-08-25-gardner-rdp_x.htm |title=Gardner taking his moves home |publisher=Usatoday.Com |date=August 26, 2004 |access-date=March 24, 2011}}</ref>
After the 2000 Olympics he suffered a series of injuries from both a snowmobiling and [[motorcycle]] accident. These injuries included an [[Amputation|amputated]] toe and a dislocated wrist, but he still went on to win the U.S. Olympic trials for his weight class and then to compete in the [[2004 Summer Olympics]]. He was unable to repeat his 2000 performance, coming away with the Bronze medal, and after his match, he placed his shoes in the middle of the mat as a symbol of retirement from competitive wrestling.<ref>{{cite web |last=Mihoces |first=Gary |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/athens/wrestling/2004-08-25-gardner-rdp_x.htm |title=Gardner taking his moves home |publisher=Usatoday.Com |date=August 26, 2004 |access-date=March 24, 2011}}</ref>


Gardner competed once in [[mixed martial arts]], and in 2004 he became the host for a professional wrestling league called [[Real Pro Wrestling]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,151604,00.html |title=Pro-Wrestling Gets 'Real' – Celebrity Gossip &#124; Entertainment News &#124; Arts And Entertainment |publisher=FOXNews.com |date=March 28, 2005 |access-date=March 24, 2011}}</ref>
Gardner competed once in [[mixed martial arts]], and in 2004 he became the host for a professional wrestling league called [[Real Pro Wrestling]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,151604,00.html |title=Pro-Wrestling Gets 'Real' – Celebrity Gossip &#124; Entertainment News |publisher=FOXNews.com |date=March 28, 2005 |access-date=March 24, 2011}}</ref>


Gardner served as an analyst for [[NBC Sports]] coverage of [[Wrestling at the 2008 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://weblogs.baltimoresun.com/sports/mediumwell/blog/2008/07/your_nbc_olympics_lineup.html |title=Baltimore Sports News: Sports News, Scores and Schedules – baltimoresun.com |publisher=Weblogs.baltimoresun.com |date=March 12, 2011 |access-date=March 24, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130165640/http://weblogs.baltimoresun.com/sports/mediumwell/blog/2008/07/your_nbc_olympics_lineup.html |archive-date=November 30, 2009 }}</ref>
Gardner served as an analyst for [[NBC Sports]] coverage of [[Wrestling at the 2008 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://weblogs.baltimoresun.com/sports/mediumwell/blog/2008/07/your_nbc_olympics_lineup.html |title=Baltimore Sports News: Sports News, Scores and Schedules – baltimoresun.com |publisher=Weblogs.baltimoresun.com |date=March 12, 2011 |access-date=March 24, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130165640/http://weblogs.baltimoresun.com/sports/mediumwell/blog/2008/07/your_nbc_olympics_lineup.html |archive-date=November 30, 2009 }}</ref>


Gardner attempted a comeback for the 2012 Olympics<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2011-04-28-rulon-gardner-wrestling-comeback_N.htm |title=Rulon Gardner considers comeback for 2012 Olympics |newspaper=USA Today |date=April 28, 2011 |access-date=May 25, 2011}}</ref> but was unable to make the 264.5 pound max weight limit for the U.S. Olympic Trials and therefore ineligible to compete for a position on the Olympic team.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/writers/brian_cazeneuve/04/26/Rulon-Gardner-Olympic-bid/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427005140/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/writers/brian_cazeneuve/04/26/Rulon-Gardner-Olympic-bid/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 27, 2012 |title=Despite failed comeback, Rulon Gardner is not finished wrestling |work=Sports Illustrated |date=April 26, 2012 |access-date=March 2, 2014}}</ref>
Gardner attempted a comeback for the 2012 Olympics<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2011-04-28-rulon-gardner-wrestling-comeback_N.htm |title=Rulon Gardner considers comeback for 2012 Olympics |newspaper=USA Today |date=April 28, 2011 |access-date=May 25, 2011}}</ref> but was unable to make the 264.5 pound max weight limit for the U.S. Olympic Trials and therefore ineligible to compete for a position on the Olympic team.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/writers/brian_cazeneuve/04/26/Rulon-Gardner-Olympic-bid/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427005140/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/writers/brian_cazeneuve/04/26/Rulon-Gardner-Olympic-bid/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 27, 2012 |title=Despite failed comeback, Rulon Gardner is not finished wrestling |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=April 26, 2012 |access-date=March 2, 2014}}</ref>


=== Mixed martial arts ===
=== Mixed martial arts ===
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<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Rulon-Gardner-11813 |title=Rulon Gardner MMA Stats, Pictures, News, Videos, Biography |publisher=Sherdog.com |access-date=March 24, 2011}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Rulon-Gardner-11813 |title=Rulon Gardner MMA Stats, Pictures, News, Videos, Biography |publisher=Sherdog.com |access-date=March 24, 2011}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
;Mixed martial arts record
|+Rulon Gardner mixed martial arts record
{{s-start}}
|-
|-
! style="border-style:none none solid solid; background:#e3e3e3;" | Date
!scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid; background:#e3e3e3;" | Date
! style="border-style:none none solid solid; background:#e3e3e3;" | Result
!scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid; background:#e3e3e3;" | Result
! style="border-style:none none solid solid; background:#e3e3e3;" | Record
!scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid; background:#e3e3e3;" | Record
! style="border-style:none none solid solid; background:#e3e3e3;" | '''Opponent'''
!scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid; background:#e3e3e3;" | Opponent
! style="border-style:none none solid solid; background:#e3e3e3;" | '''Event'''
!scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid; background:#e3e3e3;" | Event
! style="border-style:none none solid solid; background:#e3e3e3;" | '''Method'''
!scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid; background:#e3e3e3;" | Method
! style="border-style:none none solid solid; background:#e3e3e3;" | '''Round, Time'''
!scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid; background:#e3e3e3;" | Round, Time
! style="border-style:none none solid solid; background:#e3e3e3;" | '''Notes'''
|-
|-
| December 31, 2004
!scope="row"| December 31, 2004
| {{yes2}}Win
| {{yes2}}Win
| 1–0
| 1–0
Line 105: Line 106:
| Decision (Unanimous)
| Decision (Unanimous)
| Round 3, 5:00
| Round 3, 5:00
⚫
|
|-
|-
⚫
|}
{{s-end}}


== Honors and awards ==
== Honors and awards ==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commons category|Rulon Gardner}}
{{Commons category|Rulon Gardner}}
* {{Official website|http://www.rulongardner.com/}}
* {{Official website}}
* {{Sherdog}}
* {{Sherdog}}
* [http://nwhof.org/stillwater/champions-database/#type=hof&honoree=8749 Rulon Gardner's page from the National Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum]
* [http://nwhof.org/stillwater/champions-database/#type=hof&honoree=8749 Rulon Gardner's page from the National Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum]
* [http://deseretnews.com/dn/view/0,1249,660194227,00.html "Nine minutes: How the Sydney Olympics changed wrestler Rulon Gardner's life"], ''[[Deseret Morning News]]'', February 11, 2007
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070213064934/http://deseretnews.com/dn/view/0,1249,660194227,00.html "Nine minutes: How the Sydney Olympics changed wrestler Rulon Gardner's life"], ''[[Deseret Morning News]]'', February 11, 2007
* [http://www.nbc.com/the-biggest-loser/contestants/rulon/ Gardner's ''Biggest Loser'' profile]
* [http://www.nbc.com/the-biggest-loser/contestants/rulon/ Gardner's ''Biggest Loser'' profile]


{{Footer Olympic Champions Greco-Roman wrestling super heavyweight}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions Greco-Roman wrestling super heavyweight}}
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{{World Champions Greco-Roman wrestling super heavyweight}}

{{Sullivan Award winners}}
{{Sullivan Award winners}}
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Latest revision as of 00:24, 8 November 2024

Rulon Gardner
Gardner (right) at the 2004 Olympics
Personal information
Full nameRulon Ellis Gardner
Born (1971-08-16) August 16, 1971 (age 53)
Afton, Wyoming, U.S.
Height6 ft 2 in (188 cm)[1]
Weight130 kg (287 lb)
120 kg (265 lb)[1]
Sport
SportWrestling
EventGreco-Roman
College teamNebraska
ClubSunkist Kids Wrestling Club[1]
Coached byRobert Christensen
Anatoly Petrosyan
Steve Fraser
Medal record
Men's Greco-Roman wrestling
Representing the  United States
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2000 Sydney 130 kg
Bronze medal – third place 2004 Athens 120 kg
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 2001 Patras 130 kg
Pan American Games
Silver medal – second place 2003 Santo Domingo 120 kg
Pan American Championships
Gold medal – first place 1998 Winnipeg 130 kg
Gold medal – first place 2000 Cali 130 kg
Silver medal – second place 1997 San Juan 125 kg

Rulon Ellis Gardner (born August 16, 1971) is an American retired Greco-Roman wrestler. He won the gold medal at the 2000 Olympic Games, defeating Russia's three-time reigning Olympic gold medalist Aleksandr Karelin in the final;[2] Karelin was previously unbeaten for 13 years in international competition. Gardner won a bronze medal at the 2004 Games.[1] In 2010, he was inducted into the National Wrestling Hall of Fame as a Distinguished Member.[3]

Personal background

[edit]

Gardner was born in Afton, Wyoming. He is the son of Reed and Virginia Gardner and the last of nine children. His second great grandfather was Archibald Gardner,[4] who was one of the early settlers of Star Valley, Wyoming. He attributes his strength to the physical labor that he performed growing up and working on the family's dairy farm.[5]

In 2005, Gardner published his autobiography (co-written by Bob Schaller), Never Stop Pushing: My Life from a Wyoming Farm to the Olympic Medals Stand, in which he describes his Greco-Roman wrestling career, his academic struggles (as someone who suffers from a learning disability) and an account of his near-death experience when stranded after a snowmobile accident.

As of 2011, Gardner worked as a motivational speaker, often appearing as a keynote presenter and event host. He has appeared at corporate events, celebrity golf tournaments, trade shows, and conventions. He also has licensing deals, as well as print and television endorsements.[6]

In 2012, Gardner and his wife Kami filed for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in a Salt Lake City Federal court, with $2.9 million in liabilities.[7]

After the Athens Olympics, Gardner gained 210 pounds, culminating in a total body weight of 474 pounds. In January 2011, he was announced as a contestant on season 11 of the American reality television show, The Biggest Loser. After 16 weeks on the show, Gardner had lost 173 pounds.[8] Gardner shocked the trainers, staff, and contestants on the April 26 episode by announcing he would be leaving the show "for personal reasons", and left the show without a final weigh-in. He did not appear on the final episode of the season, except in the background of scenes of other contestants.[9]

Injuries

[edit]

When Gardner was in elementary school, he was injured during a class show-and-tell, when his abdomen was punctured with an arrow.[10]

In 2002, Gardner went snowmobiling with some friends in the mountains surrounding Star Valley, Wyoming. At one point, he became separated from the group. During his efforts to regain his composure and regroup, he fell into the freezing Salt River with his snowmobile. Unable to move any farther, Gardner decided to build a shelter and wait for a rescue team. He remained stranded for the next 18 hours. After several hours in his makeshift shelter, he stopped shivering, which led him to believe that he was dying. When he was eventually rescued, he was experiencing hypothermia and severe frostbite. Due to the physical damage, a saw had to be used to remove his boots. The harrowing experience cost Gardner the middle toe on his right foot, which he keeps in formaldehyde in a jar in his refrigerator, to remind him of his mortality.[11][12] He told his story on a first-season episode of I Survived....

On February 24, 2007,[13] Gardner and two other men survived a crash when a light aircraft he was traveling in crashed into Lake Powell, Utah. The men swam an hour in 44 °F (7 °C) water to reach shore, and then spent the night without shelter. None of the three sustained life-threatening injuries.[14]

Educational background

[edit]

Gardner attended Star Valley High School in Afton, Wyoming, and was a three-sport letter winner and standout in football, wrestling, and track and field. He was an All-State selection in both football and wrestling, and was also the 1989 Wyoming wrestling state heavyweight champion. In track and field, as a senior, he took second at the state finals in the shot put.[15]

Gardner attended junior college at Ricks College (now BYU-Idaho) in Rexburg, Idaho, and as a sophomore won the NJCAA national heavyweight wrestling championship. He and his first wife Sheri lost their daughter, Stacey in a terrible car accident on December 26, 1990. He then earned a scholarship to attend the University of Nebraska–Lincoln.[16] While at Nebraska, Gardner finished fourth in the 275 lb. weight class at the 1993 NCAA Championships, earning All-American honors. He graduated from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln with a bachelor's degree in physical education.[17] He attended both Ricks and Nebraska on wrestling scholarships.

Wrestling career

[edit]
Gardner's win over Russian Alexander Karelin "shocked the wrestling world." After defeating Karelin, who was previously undefeated in 13 years, he became a local hero in his hometown of Afton, Wyoming.
Gardner (right) interviews Dremiel Byers in 2008, working as an analyst for NBC Sports.

Olympics

[edit]

Gardner is known for his defeat of three-time reigning gold medalist Aleksandr Karelin at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Karelin had been undefeated for 13 years, and had not given up a point in six years, prior to his loss in the gold medal match to Gardner.[18] Karelin had won their previous match in 1997, with a score of 5–0.[19]

In 2001, Gardner added a world championship to his list of accomplishments with a victory in the finals over Mihaly Deak-Bardos of Hungary. His win made him the only American to ever win both a World and Olympic title in Greco-Roman wrestling.[20]

After the 2000 Olympics he suffered a series of injuries from both a snowmobiling and motorcycle accident. These injuries included an amputated toe and a dislocated wrist, but he still went on to win the U.S. Olympic trials for his weight class and then to compete in the 2004 Summer Olympics. He was unable to repeat his 2000 performance, coming away with the Bronze medal, and after his match, he placed his shoes in the middle of the mat as a symbol of retirement from competitive wrestling.[21]

Gardner competed once in mixed martial arts, and in 2004 he became the host for a professional wrestling league called Real Pro Wrestling.[22]

Gardner served as an analyst for NBC Sports coverage of Wrestling at the 2008 Summer Olympics.[23]

Gardner attempted a comeback for the 2012 Olympics[24] but was unable to make the 264.5 pound max weight limit for the U.S. Olympic Trials and therefore ineligible to compete for a position on the Olympic team.[25]

Mixed martial arts

[edit]

On December 31, 2004, Gardner fought Hidehiko Yoshida in a judo vs wrestling mixed martial arts (MMA) bout for the Pride Fighting Championships at an event named PRIDE Shockwave 2004. Yoshida, in addition to being an Olympic gold medalist in judo, was a highly successful MMA fighter. Gardner, trained by Randy Couture at Team Quest, won the bout via unanimous decision. [26]

Rulon Gardner mixed martial arts record
Date Result Record Opponent Event Method Round, Time
December 31, 2004 Win 1–0 Japan Hidehiko Yoshida PRIDE Shockwave 2004 Decision (Unanimous) Round 3, 5:00

Honors and awards

[edit]

Aside from his Olympic medals, his achievements include:

Published works

[edit]
  • Gardner, Rulon and Bob Schaller (2005). Never Stop Pushing: My Life from a Wyoming Farm to the Olympic Medals Stand, Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-7867-1593-0

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Rulon Gardner". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020.
  2. ^ Niesen, Joan (November 18, 2020). "Rulon Gardner and the lonely afterglow of Olympic gold". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  3. ^ Rulon Gardner. nwhof.org. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  4. ^ Gardner, Rulon; Schaller, Bob (2005). Never Stop Pushing. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers. p. 43. ISBN 0-7867-1593-6. Retrieved January 31, 2011.
  5. ^ Gardner, Rulon; Schaller, Bob (2005). Never Stop Pushing. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers. p. 24. ISBN 0-7867-1593-6. Retrieved January 31, 2011.
  6. ^ "Booking Rulon Gardner Speaker Appearances, Rulon Gardner Agent Manager Contact, Hiring Rulon Gardner Speaking Engagements Costs Fees". Athletepromotions.com. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  7. ^ "Rulon Gardner files for bankruptcy". USA Today.
  8. ^ Posnanski, Joe (March 21, 2011) "Point After: Losing, and Loving It", Sports Illustrated, p. 105.
  9. ^ "The Biggest Loser" Season 11 Finale Recap: A great cast is the ultimate trump card Archived August 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ "Gardner lives to tell of another life-threatening accident – Olympics – ESPN". ESPN. February 28, 2007. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  11. ^ "Daugherty: Having embraced wrestling to fullest, Gardner lets go". Enquirer.com. August 26, 2004. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  12. ^ "NWS Riverton WY – Rulon Gardner". Crh.noaa.gov. February 4, 2010. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  13. ^ [1] [dead link‍]
  14. ^ "Olympian Gardner survives small plane crash (AP report)". ESPN. ESPN. February 26, 2007. Retrieved August 9, 2008.
  15. ^ Wolinetz, Adam (June 29, 2001). "Rulon Gardner to receive Citizenship Through Sports Alliance award for sportsmanship | TheMat.com – USA Wrestling". TheMat.com. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  16. ^ "Gardner bio". Nationwide Speakers Bureau. Archived from the original on April 13, 2008. Retrieved May 12, 2008.
  17. ^ "Rulon Gardner". RulonGardner.com. Rulon Gardner. 2008. Retrieved August 5, 2008.
  18. ^ "Aleksandr KARELIN | Olympic Athlete | Atlanta 1996, Barcelona 1992, Seoul 1988, Sydney 2000". Olympic.org. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  19. ^ McCallum, Jack (October 9, 2000). "Bumper Crop: By Beating the Unbeatable Karelin, U.S. Farm Boy Rulon Gardner Reaped a Stunning Golden Harvest". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  20. ^ Abbott, Gary. "Two-time Olympic wrestling medalist Rulon Gardner undergoes additional surgery on his foot damaged b | TheMat.com – USA Wrestling". TheMat.com. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  21. ^ Mihoces, Gary (August 26, 2004). "Gardner taking his moves home". Usatoday.Com. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  22. ^ "Pro-Wrestling Gets 'Real' – Celebrity Gossip | Entertainment News". FOXNews.com. March 28, 2005. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  23. ^ "Baltimore Sports News: Sports News, Scores and Schedules – baltimoresun.com". Weblogs.baltimoresun.com. March 12, 2011. Archived from the original on November 30, 2009. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
  24. ^ "Rulon Gardner considers comeback for 2012 Olympics". USA Today. April 28, 2011. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
  25. ^ "Despite failed comeback, Rulon Gardner is not finished wrestling". Sports Illustrated. April 26, 2012. Archived from the original on April 27, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
  26. ^ "Rulon Gardner MMA Stats, Pictures, News, Videos, Biography". Sherdog.com. Retrieved March 24, 2011.
[edit]
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